jmdict
1401220
Active
(id:
2294008)
<entry id="2294008" stat="A" corpus="jmdict" type="jmdict">
<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp>
<ent_seq>1401220</ent_seq>
<k_ele>
<keb>相槌</keb>
<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>相づち</keb>
<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri>
<ke_pri>nf36</ke_pri>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>相鎚</keb>
<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>合槌</keb>
<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>合づち</keb>
<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>合鎚</keb>
<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
</k_ele>
<r_ele>
<reb>あいづち</reb>
<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri>
<re_pri>news2</re_pri>
<re_pri>nf36</re_pri>
</r_ele>
<r_ele>
<reb>あいずち</reb>
<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
</r_ele>
<sense>
<pos>&n;</pos>
<gloss>aizuchi</gloss>
<gloss>backchanneling</gloss>
<gloss g_type="expl">interjections indicating that one is paying attention</gloss>
</sense>
<sense>
<pos>&n;</pos>
<xref type="see" seq="2827949">向こう鎚・1</xref>
<gloss>two smiths hammering at an object in turn</gloss>
</sense>
<info>
<audit time="2014-01-12 17:56:42" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Crystal Jacobs</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>Someone ran across this spelling today and asked about it because they couldn't find it in EDICT. I found in Meikyou Kokugo Jiten, so I thought I'd add it here, along with the other spelling that Meikyou lists.</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>明鏡国語辞典</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -15,0 +16,6 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>合槌</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>合鎚</keb>
+</k_ele></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2014-01-14 00:55:01" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Marcus Richert</upd_name>
<upd_refs>not merely a linguistic term in Japanese.</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -30,2 +29,0 @@
-<field>&ling;</field>
-<gloss>sounds given during a conversation to indicate comprehension</gloss>
@@ -32,0 +31 @@
+<gloss g_type="expl">sounds given during a conversation to indicate comprehension</gloss></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2014-01-14 04:06:41" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>rene</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Rene Malenfant</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_refs>meikyo</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -27,0 +28,4 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>あいずち</reb>
+<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
+</r_ele></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2014-01-19 10:52:43" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
</audit>
<audit time="2015-12-24 07:09:06" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Scott</upd_name>
<upd_detl>I prefer the デジタル大辞泉 explanation. Seems to be the origin of the modern meaning of the word</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>daij</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -36,0 +37,4 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>for two blacksmiths to hammer at an object one after the other</gloss>
+</sense></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2015-12-24 09:13:34" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Johan Råde</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_refs>wiki</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -33,0 +34 @@
+<gloss>aizuchi</gloss>
@@ -35 +36 @@
-<gloss g_type="expl">sounds given during a conversation to indicate comprehension</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">sounds (hai, un, so desu ne etc.) given during a conversation to indicate comprehension (but not necessarily agreement)</gloss></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2015-12-24 11:21:33" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_refs>GG5, etc.</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -40 +40,2 @@
-<gloss>for two blacksmiths to hammer at an object one after the other</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="2827949">向こう鎚・1</xref>
+<gloss>two smiths hammering at an object in turn</gloss></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2015-12-24 13:58:13" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Johan Råde</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>KM ngram server is up again</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>KM ngrams:
相槌 5797
相づち 3503
あいづち 1277
あいずち 201
合槌 88
相鎚 21
合づち 9
合鎚 2</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -19,0 +20,3 @@
+<keb>合づち</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
@@ -36 +39 @@
-<gloss g_type="expl">sounds (hai, un, so desu ne etc.) given during a conversation to indicate comprehension (but not necessarily agreement)</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">frequent interjections (hai, un, so desu ne etc.) uttered by the listener in conversation to indicate comprehension (but not necessarily agreement)</gloss></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2015-12-28 09:19:50" stat="A">
<upd_uid>rene</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Rene Malenfant</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
</audit>
<audit time="2015-12-28 13:40:34" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_detl>Simplification</upd_detl>
<upd_diff>@@ -39 +39 @@
-<gloss g_type="expl">frequent interjections (hai, un, so desu ne etc.) uttered by the listener in conversation to indicate comprehension (but not necessarily agreement)</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">interjections indicating comprehension and/or agreement</gloss></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2016-01-15 04:10:48" stat="A">
<upd_uid>rene</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Rene Malenfant</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_refs>wiki</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -39 +39 @@
-<gloss g_type="expl">interjections indicating comprehension and/or agreement</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">interjections indicating that one is paying attention</gloss></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2016-10-29 15:46:33" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>luce</upd_name>
<upd_detl>あいずち was matching the づち headwords</upd_detl>
<upd_diff>@@ -32,0 +33,4 @@
+<re_restr>相槌</re_restr>
+<re_restr>相鎚</re_restr>
+<re_restr>合槌</re_restr>
+<re_restr>合鎚</re_restr></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2016-11-07 23:59:57" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
</audit>
<audit time="2023-02-10 19:31:01" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Stephen Kraus</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_refs>Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮
│ 相槌 │ 126,140 │ 59.0% │
│ 相づち │ 61,244 │ 28.6% │
│ 相鎚 │ 553 │ 0.3% │ - rK (daijr/s, koj, meikyo, etc.)
│ 合槌 │ 1,078 │ 0.5% │ - sK (only meikyo)
│ 合づち │ 253 │ 0.1% │ - sK
│ 合鎚 │ 94 │ 0.0% │ - sK (only meikyo)
│ あいづち │ 21,824 │ 10.2% │
│ あいずち │ 2,591 │ 1.2% │ - dropping restrictions on hidden 合 forms
╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -14,0 +15 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -17,0 +19 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -20,0 +23 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -23,0 +27 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -35,2 +38,0 @@
-<re_restr>合槌</re_restr>
-<re_restr>合鎚</re_restr></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2023-02-10 19:47:02" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
</audit>
<audit time="2024-03-11 02:08:48" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>stephen</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Stephen Kraus</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>Probably fine to just hide あいずち.</upd_detl>
<upd_diff>@@ -37,3 +37 @@
-<re_restr>相槌</re_restr>
-<re_restr>相鎚</re_restr>
-<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2024-03-11 16:45:22" stat="A">
<upd_uid>robin1354</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Robin Scott</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>Agreed.
"backchanneling" is more commonly written without a hyphen.</upd_detl>
<upd_diff>@@ -42 +42 @@
-<gloss>back-channeling</gloss>
+<gloss>backchanneling</gloss></upd_diff>
</audit>
</info>
</entry>