jmdict
2859994
Active
(id:
2290379)
<entry id="2290379" stat="A" corpus="jmdict" type="jmdict">
<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp>
<ent_seq>2859994</ent_seq>
<k_ele>
<keb>微動だにする</keb>
</k_ele>
<r_ele>
<reb>びどうだにする</reb>
</r_ele>
<sense>
<pos>&exp;</pos>
<pos>&vs-i;</pos>
<s_inf>usu. in the negative</s_inf>
<gloss>to budge</gloss>
<gloss>to move even slightly</gloss>
<gloss>to move even an inch</gloss>
</sense>
<info>
<audit time="2024-01-24 14:49:22" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Brian Krznarich</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>I don't think this is a case of "better as an example sentence", but I know there may be disagreement.
sankoku gives this as the sole example for 微動: [-だにしない]. It is also the first of two examples for the だに entry(the other is [思うだに悲しい], which is rare and has 0 ngrams). I saw this in a "sword in the stone" description. Many heroes tried to remove the sword, but it never even budged.
I think "to budge" is a great gloss, but it would be weird to try and stick it as noun into the main 微動 entry("budging"?) *and* there would still be no clue there as to the importance of だに.
If you search eijiro for だにせず, there are 6 collocations, 5 of them are with 微動. If you search だにしない, you'll also see 予想だに and 一顧だに. But this noun is perhaps the most-common common use of だに, which I'd never seen before this.
微動だにする with a [note] avoids the alternative of separate (or no) entries for:
微動だにせず
微動だにしない
微動だにしなかった
... and some other neg forms I found:
微動だにすることなく 184
微動だにできない 556
微動だにできず 256
微動だにできなかった 235
but I would rather see an entry with any of those than no entry at all.
It looks like だに, which we mark (and kokugos mark) as [form/lit] is perhaps not actually either of those in this fixed expression. I'm going to pitch an xref here from だに. I would also suggest one from 微動 itself, as this is fully 50% of uses.
Modeled a bit after 釈然とする and 飽きもせず entries. Maybe wishful thinking to propose this, but I believe this is useful on several levels.</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>微動 159952
微動だ 85505 <--- fully half the time used with this structure. Very large absolute # of ngrams
微動だに 83666
微動だにしない 37577 <-- しない
微動だにせず 25451 <--- or せず
微動だにしなかった 6949 <--- or なかった
微動の 6857
微動だにしません 6747 <-- or しません
微動が 4355
微動を 4309
微動だに 88725 56.1% <--- 微動 is the most common use of だに, even though 予想 is *way* more common.
予想だに 58941 37.2%
一顧だに 10597 6.7%
予想 19922234 99.1% <--- 0.2 % だに
微動 159974 0.8% <-- 50%+ だに collocation
一顧 13587 0.1%
https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=%e3%81%a0%e3%81%ab%e3%81%97%e3%81%aa%e3%81%84
微動だにしない
budge not an inch [a millimeter]
not move an inch
not move at all
not stir an inch
be perfectly [absolutely, completely, entirely, totally] motionless
perfectly [absolutely, completely, totally, entirely, fully] still
~では微動だにしない
be utterly unmoved by
ずっと微動だにせず立つ
stand completely still all the time
微動だにせず横たわる
lie absolutely still</upd_refs>
</audit>
<audit time="2024-01-27 11:07:34" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>Worth having.</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>GG5 and 中辞典 examples.</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<pos>&vs-i;</pos></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2024-01-28 09:53:17" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Fryderyk Mazurek</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>Fixed reading.</upd_detl>
<upd_diff>@@ -8 +8 @@
-<reb>微動だにする</reb>
+<reb>びどうだにする</reb></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2024-01-28 10:58:13" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>Thanks. I should have noticed that.</upd_detl>
</audit>
</info>
</entry>