JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1571320 Active (id: 2290026)
<entry id="2290026" stat="A" corpus="jmdict" type="jmdict">
<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp>
<ent_seq>1571320</ent_seq>
<k_ele>
<keb>舐める</keb>
<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>嘗める</keb>
<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>甞める</keb>
<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>無礼る</keb>
<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
</k_ele>
<r_ele>
<reb>なめる</reb>
<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri>
</r_ele>
<r_ele>
<reb>ナメる</reb>
<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
</r_ele>
<sense>
<pos>&v1;</pos>
<pos>&vt;</pos>
<gloss>to lick</gloss>
<gloss>to lap</gloss>
<gloss>to suck</gloss>
</sense>
<sense>
<pos>&v1;</pos>
<pos>&vt;</pos>
<gloss>to taste</gloss>
</sense>
<sense>
<pos>&v1;</pos>
<pos>&vt;</pos>
<gloss>to experience (esp. a hardship)</gloss>
</sense>
<sense>
<pos>&v1;</pos>
<pos>&vt;</pos>
<misc>&uk;</misc>
<s_inf>also written as ナメる and 無礼る</s_inf>
<gloss>to underestimate</gloss>
<gloss>to make light of</gloss>
<gloss>to look down on (someone)</gloss>
<gloss>to make a fool of</gloss>
<gloss>to treat with contempt</gloss>
<gloss>to disparage</gloss>
</sense>
<sense>
<pos>&v1;</pos>
<pos>&vt;</pos>
<gloss>to lick (at; of flames)</gloss>
<gloss>to burn</gloss>
</sense>
<info>
<audit time="2010-09-01 00:46:44" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Scott</upd_name>
<upd_detl>I think it's an itaiji for 嘗</upd_detl>
<upd_diff>@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@
+&lt;/k_ele&gt;
+&lt;k_ele&gt;
+&lt;keb&gt;甞める&lt;/keb&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2010-09-01 07:56:41" stat="A">
<upd_uid>rene</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Rene Malenfant</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>it is</upd_detl>
</audit>
<audit time="2012-09-27 11:52:35" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>pupchurch</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Paul Upchurch</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_refs>prog, 新和英中辞典</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -41,0 +41,1 @@
+&lt;gloss&gt;to underestimate&lt;/gloss&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2012-09-30 11:43:53" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
</audit>
<audit time="2015-07-19 19:52:34" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Johan Råde</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_refs>KM ngrams:
舐める	16440
なめる	9873</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -21 +20,0 @@
-&lt;misc&gt;&amp;uk;&lt;/misc&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2015-07-20 01:50:56" stat="A">
<upd_uid>rene</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Rene Malenfant</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>borderline case</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>google ngrams
舐める	205053
嘗める	  5883
甞める	   162
なめる	212513
kana in gg5</upd_refs>
</audit>
<audit time="2018-08-16 20:25:06" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Timofei Shatrov</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_diff>@@ -16,0 +17,4 @@
+&lt;/r_ele&gt;
+&lt;r_ele&gt;
+&lt;reb&gt;ナメる&lt;/reb&gt;
+&lt;re_nokanji/&gt;
@@ -35,0 +40 @@
+&lt;s_inf&gt;especially ナメる&lt;/s_inf&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2018-08-16 23:21:41" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_refs>GG5 (examples in kana), ナメる	14212</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -40 +40,2 @@
-&lt;s_inf&gt;especially ナメる&lt;/s_inf&gt;
+&lt;misc&gt;&amp;uk;&lt;/misc&gt;
+&lt;s_inf&gt;esp. ナメる&lt;/s_inf&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2019-06-21 22:23:42" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Marcus Richert</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>Moved up "to look down" from sense 4 to 3
added "licked by flames" sense (in both daijs and gg5) last</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>gg5 daijs

舐めるな	13348
なめるな	55176
ナメるな	6691

舐めんな	9815
なめんな	88374
ナメんな	8340
"to make fun of" is not "spec. ナメる"

sense 1 is also nearly uk based on the 2008 ngrams:
飴をなめて	3588
飴を舐めて	4630</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -25,0 +26,2 @@
+&lt;gloss&gt;to lap&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;to suck&lt;/gloss&gt;
@@ -34,0 +37,10 @@
+&lt;misc&gt;&amp;uk;&lt;/misc&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;to look down on (someone)&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;to make fun of&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;to put down&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;to treat with contempt&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;to underestimate&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;/sense&gt;
+&lt;sense&gt;
+&lt;pos&gt;&amp;v1;&lt;/pos&gt;
+&lt;pos&gt;&amp;vt;&lt;/pos&gt;
@@ -40,7 +52,3 @@
-&lt;misc&gt;&amp;uk;&lt;/misc&gt;
-&lt;s_inf&gt;esp. ナメる&lt;/s_inf&gt;
-&lt;gloss&gt;to make fun of&lt;/gloss&gt;
-&lt;gloss&gt;to make light of&lt;/gloss&gt;
-&lt;gloss&gt;to put down&lt;/gloss&gt;
-&lt;gloss&gt;to treat with contempt&lt;/gloss&gt;
-&lt;gloss&gt;to underestimate&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;to lick (at&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;of flames)&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;to burn&lt;/gloss&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2019-07-20 02:14:53" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>I'm swapping senses 3 and 4 back, simply to avoid having to renumber the indices in the example sentences. The senses appear to be equally common.</upd_detl>
<upd_diff>@@ -36,0 +37,5 @@
+&lt;gloss&gt;to experience (esp. a hardship)&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;/sense&gt;
+&lt;sense&gt;
+&lt;pos&gt;&amp;v1;&lt;/pos&gt;
+&lt;pos&gt;&amp;vt;&lt;/pos&gt;
@@ -47,5 +51,0 @@
-&lt;gloss&gt;to experience (esp. a hardship)&lt;/gloss&gt;
-&lt;/sense&gt;
-&lt;sense&gt;
-&lt;pos&gt;&amp;v1;&lt;/pos&gt;
-&lt;pos&gt;&amp;vt;&lt;/pos&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2020-11-27 11:01:40" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Opencooper</upd_name>
<upd_detl>The previous note for "look down on", "esp. ナメる", probably gave a wrong impression of the relation. It's not 
that it's especially written that way, but rather when it's written 「ナメる」, it means that sense. So I 
propose we split off 「ナメる」 and just have it as sense 4.</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>* https://nativecamp.net/blog/20200911_stupid
* https://nexseed.net/blog/make-light/
* https://eikaiwa.dmm.com/uknow/questions/38668/
* https://hinative.com/ja/questions/2382169</upd_refs>
</audit>
<audit time="2020-11-28 02:11:26" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>Fair enough. I'll do that.</upd_detl>
<upd_diff>@@ -17,4 +16,0 @@
-&lt;/r_ele&gt;
-&lt;r_ele&gt;
-&lt;reb&gt;ナメる&lt;/reb&gt;
-&lt;re_nokanji/&gt;
@@ -52,2 +48 @@
-&lt;gloss&gt;to lick (at&lt;/gloss&gt;
-&lt;gloss&gt;of flames)&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;to lick (at; of flames)&lt;/gloss&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2021-01-07 03:31:37" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>Marcus</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Marcus Richert</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>note too long? should it just be a note on etym or the ateji?</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>koj: (「なめ（無礼）」の動詞化という)
daijr: 〔（５）は「無礼(ナメ)」の動詞化〕
daijs: (5)《形容詞「なめし」の動詞化かともいう》
nikk:  (「無礼」の字を当てても用いられる。形容詞「なめし(無礼)」の語幹が活用するようになったもの、あるいは、形容詞「なめし」の語尾「し」が助動詞と混
同されて、「なめ」が動詞化し、の用法の中に混入してきたものとも考えられる)人や物事を、軽く見る。あまく見る。馬鹿にする。みくびる。「人をなめた事をい
う」＊申楽談儀「立合節をなめたる者の書きたる也」

無礼る	1427
無礼るな	1385

https://www.amazon.co.jp/review/RE8I8U35158QA
購入者を無礼るな
https://muvluv.com/news/317/
コロナウィルスに負けない！「クリエイターを無礼るな！」キャンペーン開催</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -38,0 +39 @@
+&lt;s_inf&gt;poss. from 無礼（なめ）; also written 無礼る&lt;/s_inf&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2021-01-30 04:43:47" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_diff>@@ -37,0 +38 @@
+&lt;xref type="see" seq="2848112"&gt;無礼・なめ&lt;/xref&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2022-05-08 04:50:31" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Stephen Kraus</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>oddly enough, I just encountered this as 嘗める</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>Google N-gram Corpus Counts
205,053	 97.1%	舐める
  5,883	  2.8%	嘗める
    162	  0.1%	甞める
212,513	  n/a	なめる</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -9,0 +10 @@
+&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;rK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt;
@@ -12,0 +14 @@
+&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;rK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2022-05-08 05:33:14" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
</audit>
<audit time="2024-01-25 01:42:29" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>Cancelling the ナメる split. See deleted 2847552.</upd_detl>
<upd_diff>@@ -18,0 +19,4 @@
+&lt;/r_ele&gt;
+&lt;r_ele&gt;
+&lt;reb&gt;ナメる&lt;/reb&gt;
+&lt;re_inf&gt;&amp;sk;&lt;/re_inf&gt;
@@ -42 +46 @@
-&lt;s_inf&gt;poss. from 無礼（なめ）; also written 無礼る&lt;/s_inf&gt;
+&lt;s_inf&gt;poss. from 無礼（なめ）; also written 無礼る and ナメる&lt;/s_inf&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2024-01-25 11:18:10" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>robin1354</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Robin Scott</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>Aligning with the deleted ナメる entry.
I don't think we need to give the etymology for sense 4, especially if it's not certain.</upd_detl>
<upd_diff>@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@
+&lt;/k_ele&gt;
+&lt;k_ele&gt;
+&lt;keb&gt;無礼る&lt;/keb&gt;
+&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;sK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt;
@@ -44 +47,0 @@
-&lt;xref type="see" seq="2848112"&gt;無礼・なめ&lt;/xref&gt;
@@ -46 +49,3 @@
-&lt;s_inf&gt;poss. from 無礼（なめ）; also written 無礼る and ナメる&lt;/s_inf&gt;
+&lt;s_inf&gt;also written as ナメる and 無礼る&lt;/s_inf&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;to underestimate&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;to make light of&lt;/gloss&gt;
@@ -48,2 +53 @@
-&lt;gloss&gt;to make fun of&lt;/gloss&gt;
-&lt;gloss&gt;to put down&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;to make a fool of&lt;/gloss&gt;
@@ -51 +55 @@
-&lt;gloss&gt;to underestimate&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;to disparage&lt;/gloss&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2024-01-25 20:21:53" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
</audit>
</info>
</entry>
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