jmdict
2859963
Active
(id:
2289869)
<entry id="2289869" stat="A" corpus="jmdict" type="jmdict">
<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp>
<ent_seq>2859963</ent_seq>
<k_ele>
<keb>血のにじむよう</keb>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>血の滲むよう</keb>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>血の滲む様</keb>
<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>血のにじむ様</keb>
<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
</k_ele>
<r_ele>
<reb>ちのにじむよう</reb>
</r_ele>
<sense>
<pos>&exp;</pos>
<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
<misc>&id;</misc>
<gloss>painstaking (e.g. effort)</gloss>
<gloss>excruciating (e.g. hard work)</gloss>
<gloss>grueling</gloss>
</sense>
<info>
<audit time="2024-01-23 19:40:45" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Brian Krznarich</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>If you look at all of the glosses for 滲む, I think it's clear that this usage is idiomatic and not a+b. And I think it's common enough based on the ngrams that it is worth having.
This is doubly useful because that に looks like a particle, and not the beginning of a verb. (I started by searching for じむ...) In hindsight, のに doesn't usually work that way, but I'm not the only one with these deficiencies...
I think it would be nice if this could be properly identified as an adjective (though I guess the glosses suggest it). I was tempted to strip な and mark as [adj-na], but maybe that's not quite technically true.
I think a direct entry for 血のにじむ, without よう would be less helpful, and it is less common.
Encountered Context: after many years of hard of hard training and self-discipline to master something:
Japanese encountered:
それはにじむような努力の賜物に見えますが
English Translation 1
To me, that seems like the work of painstaking effort.
English Translation 2
To me, that semes like the work of tremendous effort.
I think we could actually use a few more expressions that end in ほど and よう, as they are very common in a lot of idiomatic structures. We don't have many, but a couple have made it in.
歯の浮くような
猫の額のような
芋を洗うような</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=%e8%a1%80%e3%81%ae%e3%81%ab%e3%81%98%e3%82%80%e3%82%88%e3%81%86
血のにじむようなトレーニング
excruciating training
血のにじむような身体的訓練
a grueling physical training〔軍隊の猛特訓など。〕
1日掛りの血のにじむような努力
entire of whole day's bloody effort
Kanji vs not, が vs の
血のにじむ 22284
血の滲む 12900
血がにじむ 6144
血が滲む 6106
Top collocations:
血のにじむような努力 8416 <-- hard work
血のにじむような練習 983 <-- practice
血のにじむような苦労 510 <-- hard work
血のにじむような思い 505
血のにじむような特訓 246 <-- intensive training
血のにじむような修行 215 <-- training
血のにじむような訓練 150 <-- training
よう vs. not:
血のにじむような努力 8416
血のにじむ努力 2302
How often is よう suffixed:
血のにじむ 22284
血のにじむよう 15903 <-- 71%
血のにじむような 15824 <-- when suffixed with よう, almost always followed by な、and not に
which forms take の (This structure has an extreme preference for 血の over 血が as a subject particle):
血のにじむような 15824 62.0%
血の滲むような 8791 34.5%
血がにじむような 505 2.0%
血が滲むような 388 1.5%
ように? Quite rare when used with 血の subject.
血のにじむように 24 7.4%
血の滲むように 0 0.0%
血がにじむように 137 42.2%
血が滲むように 164 50.5%</upd_refs>
</audit>
<audit time="2024-01-23 20:55:53" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>Probably useful.</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>中辞典
血の滲(にじ)むような
¶血のにじむような努力をする sweat blood 《over a thing》.</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -14,0 +15 @@
+<pos>&adj-f;</pos></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2024-01-23 20:57:30" stat="A">
<upd_uid>stephen</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Stephen Kraus</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_refs>血の滲む様な 770
血のにじむ様な 485</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -8,0 +9,8 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>血の滲む様な</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>血のにじむ様な</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2024-01-24 17:53:54" stat="A">
<upd_uid>robin1354</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Robin Scott</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>The な should be left out.</upd_detl>
<upd_diff>@@ -5 +5 @@
-<keb>血のにじむような</keb>
+<keb>血のにじむよう</keb>
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<keb>血の滲むような</keb>
+<keb>血の滲むよう</keb>
@@ -11 +11 @@
-<keb>血の滲む様な</keb>
+<keb>血の滲む様</keb>
@@ -15 +15 @@
-<keb>血のにじむ様な</keb>
+<keb>血のにじむ様</keb>
@@ -19 +19 @@
-<reb>ちのにじむような</reb>
+<reb>ちのにじむよう</reb>
@@ -23 +23 @@
-<pos>&adj-f;</pos>
+<pos>&adj-na;</pos></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2024-01-24 18:32:58" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>penname01</upd_name>
<upd_refs>sankoku</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -23,0 +24 @@
+<misc>&id;</misc></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2024-01-24 18:52:08" stat="A">
<upd_uid>stephen</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Stephen Kraus</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
</audit>
</info>
</entry>