jmdict
1597780
Active
(id:
2284986)
<entry id="2284986" stat="A" corpus="jmdict" type="jmdict">
<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp>
<ent_seq>1597780</ent_seq>
<k_ele>
<keb>捕まえる</keb>
<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri>
<ke_pri>nf35</ke_pri>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>掴まえる</keb>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>捉まえる</keb>
<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
</k_ele>
<r_ele>
<reb>つかまえる</reb>
<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri>
<re_pri>news2</re_pri>
<re_pri>nf35</re_pri>
</r_ele>
<sense>
<pos>&v1;</pos>
<pos>&vt;</pos>
<gloss>to catch</gloss>
<gloss>to capture</gloss>
<gloss>to arrest</gloss>
<gloss>to seize</gloss>
<gloss>to restrain</gloss>
</sense>
<sense>
<pos>&v1;</pos>
<pos>&vt;</pos>
<gloss>to grab</gloss>
<gloss>to clutch</gloss>
<gloss>to grasp</gloss>
<gloss>to seize</gloss>
<gloss>to hold on to</gloss>
</sense>
<sense>
<pos>&v1;</pos>
<pos>&vt;</pos>
<gloss>to catch hold of (someone)</gloss>
<gloss>to stop (e.g. a stranger in the street)</gloss>
<gloss>to hail (a taxi, waiter, etc.)</gloss>
<gloss>to hold (someone) back</gloss>
<gloss>to detain</gloss>
</sense>
<sense>
<pos>&v1;</pos>
<pos>&vt;</pos>
<s_inf>as 〜をつかまえて</s_inf>
<gloss>towards (someone)</gloss>
<gloss>at (someone)</gloss>
<gloss>in (someone's) face</gloss>
</sense>
<info>
<audit time="2019-11-03 14:29:30" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_detl>Please improve.</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>大辞林</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -26,0 +27 @@
+<gloss>to restrain</gloss>
@@ -28,0 +30,20 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<gloss>to grab</gloss>
+<gloss>to clutch</gloss>
+<gloss>to seize</gloss>
+<gloss>to catch</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<gloss>to detain</gloss>
+<gloss>to hold back</gloss>
+<gloss>to delay</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
+<gloss>(as …をつかまえて) towards (someone)</gloss>
+<gloss>at (someone)</gloss>
+</sense></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2019-11-03 23:16:49" stat="A">
<upd_uid>robin1354</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Robin Scott</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_refs>gg5, prog, daij</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -22,0 +23 @@
+<stagk>捕まえる</stagk>
@@ -25,0 +27 @@
+<gloss>to capture</gloss>
@@ -26,0 +29 @@
+<gloss>to seize</gloss>
@@ -27,0 +31,9 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<stagk>捉まえる</stagk>
+<stagk>掴まえる</stagk>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<gloss>to grab</gloss>
+<gloss>to clutch</gloss>
+<gloss>to grasp</gloss>
@@ -28,0 +41 @@
+<gloss>to hold on to</gloss>
@@ -33,4 +46,5 @@
-<gloss>to grab</gloss>
-<gloss>to clutch</gloss>
-<gloss>to seize</gloss>
-<gloss>to catch</gloss>
+<gloss>to catch hold of (someone)</gloss>
+<gloss>to stop (e.g. a stranger in the street)</gloss>
+<gloss>to hail (a taxi, waiter, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>to hold (someone) back</gloss>
+<gloss>to detain</gloss>
@@ -41,7 +55,2 @@
-<gloss>to detain</gloss>
-<gloss>to hold back</gloss>
-<gloss>to delay</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&exp;</pos>
-<gloss>(as …をつかまえて) towards (someone)</gloss>
+<s_inf>as ...をつかまえて</s_inf>
+<gloss>towards (someone)</gloss></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2019-11-03 23:17:21" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>robin1354</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Robin Scott</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>Reopening so sentences can be indexed.</upd_detl>
</audit>
<audit time="2019-11-06 01:22:00" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>Done. None for sense 4 AFAICT. All rather subtle.</upd_detl>
</audit>
<audit time="2019-11-06 11:11:52" stat="A">
<upd_uid>robin1354</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Robin Scott</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_diff>@@ -55 +55 @@
-<s_inf>as ...をつかまえて</s_inf>
+<s_inf>as 〜をつかまえて</s_inf></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2021-02-28 18:35:41" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_refs>daijisen</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -57,0 +58 @@
+<gloss>in (someone's face)</gloss></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2021-02-28 18:45:05" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_diff>@@ -58 +58 @@
-<gloss>in (someone's face)</gloss>
+<gloss>in (someone's) face</gloss></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2021-03-02 03:37:47" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
</audit>
<audit time="2023-12-01 22:24:47" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>I'm wondering about the restrictions. I know they are in the kokugos, but considering how rare those forms are I suspect they are historical now. The current restrictions on sense 2 mean the 2/3 rule indicates the entry should be split. GG5 and ルミナス use kana for examples for all senses.</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>捕まえる 296124 78.0%
捉まえる 2047 0.5%
掴まえる 5770 1.5%
つかまえる 75769 20.0%</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -14,0 +16 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2023-12-03 01:11:14" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>robin1354</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Robin Scott</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>According to meikyo, 捕まえる can be used for sense 2. The n-grams support this. smk has 掴まえる for all senses. Happy to drop the restrictions.
I don't think 掴まえる should be rK. In certain contexts it's not so rare relative to other forms.</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>手を捕まえ 1,358 66.7%
手を捉まえ 0 0.0%
手を掴まえ 158 7.8%
手をつかまえ 520 25.5%
---
首根っこを捕まえ 1,519 66.2%
首根っこを掴まえ 164 7.2%
首根っこを捉まえ 0 0.0%
首根っこをつかまえ 610 26.6%</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -11,2 +11 @@
-<keb>捉まえる</keb>
-<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
+<keb>掴まえる</keb>
@@ -15 +14 @@
-<keb>掴まえる</keb>
+<keb>捉まえる</keb>
@@ -25 +23,0 @@
-<stagk>捕まえる</stagk>
@@ -35,2 +32,0 @@
-<stagk>捉まえる</stagk>
-<stagk>掴まえる</stagk></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2023-12-03 02:10:20" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>Looks good.</upd_detl>
</audit>
</info>
</entry>