JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

Entries

Search | Advanced Search | New Entry | Submissions | Help
Login for registered editors
Username:
Password:
jmdict 1284080 Active (id: 2230492)
<entry id="2230492" stat="A" corpus="jmdict" type="jmdict">
<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp>
<ent_seq>1284080</ent_seq>
<k_ele>
<keb>剛毅</keb>
<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri>
<ke_pri>nf40</ke_pri>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>豪毅</keb>
</k_ele>
<r_ele>
<reb>ごうき</reb>
<re_pri>news2</re_pri>
<re_pri>nf40</re_pri>
</r_ele>
<sense>
<pos>&n;</pos>
<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
<misc>&form;</misc>
<gloss>fortitude</gloss>
<gloss>firmness of character</gloss>
<gloss>sturdiness</gloss>
<gloss>inner strength</gloss>
<gloss>hardihood</gloss>
</sense>
<info>
<audit time="2010-10-19 20:43:52" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Scott</upd_name>
<upd_diff>@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@
+&lt;/k_ele&gt;
+&lt;k_ele&gt;
+&lt;keb&gt;豪毅&lt;/keb&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2010-10-20 00:44:16" stat="A">
<upd_uid>rene</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Rene Malenfant</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
</audit>
<audit time="2023-05-04 09:01:48" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Brian Krznarich</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>Possibly remove statistics? [news2,nf40]
Both forms are common names, news results all seem to be proper names.

"manliness" seems like an English invention here, and a somewhat anachronistic gloss in 2023.  Certainly nothing inherent in the dictionary definitions suggests "manly" beyond the idea of "firmness of character" being an "innately" manly attribute.

Never translated as "manly"/"manliness" in reverso.  I can't imagine actually translating 剛毅な as "manly" today.

Interesting overlap with 剛気;豪気, almost mergeable, but I think the split is fine (kokugos split). 

ngrams inflated because this is a common name.</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>sankoku says 文 (剛毅 only)
sankoky, daijs, nikk definitions all seem consistent

https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=%e5%89%9b%e6%af%85
剛毅さ
sturdiness</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -19,0 +20 @@
+&lt;misc&gt;&amp;form;&lt;/misc&gt;
@@ -23 +23,0 @@
-&lt;gloss&gt;manliness&lt;/gloss&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2023-05-04 11:11:38" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_refs>GG5, etc.</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -17,0 +18 @@
+&lt;pos&gt;&amp;n;&lt;/pos&gt;
@@ -19 +19,0 @@
-&lt;pos&gt;&amp;n;&lt;/pos&gt;
@@ -22,0 +23,2 @@
+&lt;gloss&gt;sturdiness&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;inner strength&lt;/gloss&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
</info>
</entry>



View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml