jmdict
1204300
Active
(id:
2227827)
<entry id="2227827" stat="A" corpus="jmdict" type="jmdict">
<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp>
<ent_seq>1204300</ent_seq>
<k_ele>
<keb>咳</keb>
<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri>
<ke_pri>nf40</ke_pri>
</k_ele>
<r_ele>
<reb>せき</reb>
<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri>
<re_pri>news2</re_pri>
<re_pri>nf40</re_pri>
</r_ele>
<r_ele>
<reb>しわぶき</reb>
</r_ele>
<sense>
<pos>&n;</pos>
<gloss>cough</gloss>
<gloss>coughing</gloss>
<gloss>tussis</gloss>
</sense>
<info>
<audit time="2023-03-18 17:18:31" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Brian Krznarich</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>I'm marking 咳く as [rare] and pointing it here for lack of anywhere else to point it.
How to handle? JMDictdb has one verb form for "to cough" 咳く, and it is particularly rare. 咳 is not [vs], but it is をする, and just as often が出る (the form I learned in school). "to cough" seems like a pretty unfortunate omission. (コホンコホン would do in a pinch, if someone is studying their onomatopoeia).
I'd probably create both 咳をする and 咳が出る as independent entries, but I'm too afraid they'd be immediately rejected. There is a "danger", if slippery-slopes are of concern, that there are other medical terms that work this way. I think 血が出る is "to bleed" (which is also missing), although 鼻血が出る (to have a nosebleed) is already here. I think "to cough" would be a worthy exception if this was considered exceptional.
I also don't mind just handling as a note like I've done. (also, even as an exception).
I checked on bleeding...
血が出る 49473
鼻血が出る 19806
出血する 48773</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>咳をする 36703 35.2%
咳が出る 49006 46.9%
咳をした 7339 7.0%
咳が出た 2550 2.4%
咳した 1085 1.0%
咳く 581 0.6%
咳いた 142 0.1%
咳出た 84 0.1%
こほんこほん 424 0.4%
ゴホンゴホン 5285 5.1%
コホンコホン 1182 1.1%</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -20,0 +21 @@
+<s_inf>〜が出る, 〜をする</s_inf></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2023-03-19 04:04:39" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>It's a good point about 咳をする and 咳が出る; the EJs give them as Japanese glosses for "to cough". It might be worth including one or both.</upd_detl>
<upd_diff>@@ -21 +21 @@
-<s_inf>〜が出る, 〜をする</s_inf>
+<s_inf>often as 〜が出る or 〜をする</s_inf></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2023-03-19 16:29:29" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>robin1354</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Robin Scott</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>I don't think a note is appropriate here. 咳が出る is probably worth having as an entry.</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>咳 1,476,178
咳が 483,506
咳を 165,641
咳が出 78,472
咳をする 36,703
咳をし 81,483</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -21 +20,0 @@
-<s_inf>often as 〜が出る or 〜をする</s_inf></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2023-04-04 04:41:20" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>I've added 咳が出る.</upd_detl>
</audit>
</info>
</entry>