<entry id="2223919" stat="A" corpus="jmdict" type="jmdict">
<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp>
<ent_seq>1594280</ent_seq>
<k_ele>
<keb>静める</keb>
<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri>
<ke_pri>nf45</ke_pri>
<ke_pri>spec2</ke_pri>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>鎮める</keb>
<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
</k_ele>
<r_ele>
<reb>しずめる</reb>
<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri>
<re_pri>news2</re_pri>
<re_pri>nf45</re_pri>
<re_pri>spec2</re_pri>
</r_ele>
<sense>
<pos>&v1;</pos>
<pos>&vt;</pos>
<gloss>to quiet (a child, crowd, etc.)</gloss>
<gloss>to quieten</gloss>
<gloss>to make quiet</gloss>
</sense>
<sense>
<pos>&v1;</pos>
<pos>&vt;</pos>
<gloss>to calm (one's nerves, excitement, etc.)</gloss>
<gloss>to compose (oneself)</gloss>
<gloss>to appease (someone's anger)</gloss>
<gloss>to pacify</gloss>
<gloss>to settle (e.g. discord)</gloss>
</sense>
<sense>
<pos>&v1;</pos>
<pos>&vt;</pos>
<s_inf>esp. 鎮める</s_inf>
<gloss>to suppress (a rebellion, riot, fire, etc.)</gloss>
<gloss>to quell</gloss>
<gloss>to put down</gloss>
<gloss>to get under control</gloss>
</sense>
<sense>
<pos>&v1;</pos>
<pos>&vt;</pos>
<s_inf>esp. 鎮める</s_inf>
<gloss>to relieve (a cough, pain, etc.)</gloss>
<gloss>to soothe</gloss>
<gloss>to alleviate</gloss>
<gloss>to ease</gloss>
</sense>
<sense>
<pos>&v1;</pos>
<pos>&vt;</pos>
<s_inf>esp. 鎮める</s_inf>
<gloss>to appease (a spirit, soul, etc.)</gloss>
<gloss>to pacify</gloss>
<gloss>to soothe</gloss>
</sense>
<info>
<audit time="2016-11-09 05:41:08" stat="A">
<upd_uid>johan</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Johan Råde</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_diff>@@ -18,0 +19 @@
+&lt;re_pri&gt;spec2&lt;/re_pri&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2023-02-19 22:16:21" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>robin1354</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Robin Scott</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>Splitting into senses.</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>gg5, prog, daij, meikyo</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -24,3 +24,38 @@
-&lt;gloss&gt;to appease&lt;/gloss&gt;
-&lt;gloss&gt;to suppress&lt;/gloss&gt;
-&lt;gloss&gt;to calm&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;to quiet (a child, crowd, etc.)&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;to quieten&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;to make quiet&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;/sense&gt;
+&lt;sense&gt;
+&lt;pos&gt;&amp;v1;&lt;/pos&gt;
+&lt;pos&gt;&amp;vt;&lt;/pos&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;to calm (one's nerves, excitement, etc.)&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;to settle&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;to compose (oneself)&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;to appease (someone's anger)&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;to pacify&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;/sense&gt;
+&lt;sense&gt;
+&lt;pos&gt;&amp;v1;&lt;/pos&gt;
+&lt;pos&gt;&amp;vt;&lt;/pos&gt;
+&lt;s_inf&gt;esp. 鎮める&lt;/s_inf&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;to relieve (a cough, pain, etc.)&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;to soothe&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;to alleviate&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;to ease&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;/sense&gt;
+&lt;sense&gt;
+&lt;pos&gt;&amp;v1;&lt;/pos&gt;
+&lt;pos&gt;&amp;vt;&lt;/pos&gt;
+&lt;s_inf&gt;esp. 鎮める&lt;/s_inf&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;to suppress (a rebellion, riot, etc.)&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;to quell&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;to put down&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;to get under control&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;/sense&gt;
+&lt;sense&gt;
+&lt;pos&gt;&amp;v1;&lt;/pos&gt;
+&lt;pos&gt;&amp;vt;&lt;/pos&gt;
+&lt;s_inf&gt;esp. 鎮める&lt;/s_inf&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;to appease (a spirit, soul, etc.)&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;to pacify&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;to soothe&lt;/gloss&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2023-02-20 06:33:26" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>Some comments/questions:
- the 15 Tanaka sentences seem to be 12 for sense 2 and 3 for sense 4. Should this be reordered?
- there seems to be a lot of overlap between senses 2, 3 and 5. I'd be uncertain in some of the example senses as to which to use. Can they be clarified at all?</upd_detl>
</audit>
<audit time="2023-02-22 02:03:24" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>robin1354</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Robin Scott</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>We can swap sense 3 and 4.
There is quite a bit of overlap but, as the n-grams show, there's a clear preference for 鎮める in specific contexts, hence the split. I've tried to show this through examples. I think this is the best I can do.</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>Sense 2:
心を静め	        12,294		
心を鎮め	        8,344	
怒りを静め	4,094		
怒りを鎮め	3,523
Sense 4:
咳を静め	        119		
咳を鎮め	        1,325		
痛みを静め	25		
痛みを鎮め	1,575
Sense 5:
魂を静め	        113		
魂を鎮め	        1,168</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -32 +31,0 @@
-&lt;gloss&gt;to settle&lt;/gloss&gt;
@@ -35,0 +35,10 @@
+&lt;gloss&gt;to settle (e.g. discord)&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;/sense&gt;
+&lt;sense&gt;
+&lt;pos&gt;&amp;v1;&lt;/pos&gt;
+&lt;pos&gt;&amp;vt;&lt;/pos&gt;
+&lt;s_inf&gt;esp. 鎮める&lt;/s_inf&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;to suppress (a rebellion, riot, fire, etc.)&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;to quell&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;to put down&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;to get under control&lt;/gloss&gt;
@@ -45,9 +53,0 @@
-&lt;/sense&gt;
-&lt;sense&gt;
-&lt;pos&gt;&amp;v1;&lt;/pos&gt;
-&lt;pos&gt;&amp;vt;&lt;/pos&gt;
-&lt;s_inf&gt;esp. 鎮める&lt;/s_inf&gt;
-&lt;gloss&gt;to suppress (a rebellion, riot, etc.)&lt;/gloss&gt;
-&lt;gloss&gt;to quell&lt;/gloss&gt;
-&lt;gloss&gt;to put down&lt;/gloss&gt;
-&lt;gloss&gt;to get under control&lt;/gloss&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2023-03-07 06:09:29" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>OK. I did some reindexing.</upd_detl>
</audit>
</info>
</entry>