jmdict
2513910
Active
(id:
2223594)
<entry id="2223594" stat="A" corpus="jmdict" type="jmdict">
<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp>
<ent_seq>2513910</ent_seq>
<k_ele>
<keb>目的因</keb>
</k_ele>
<r_ele>
<reb>もくてきいん</reb>
</r_ele>
<sense>
<pos>&n;</pos>
<xref type="see" seq="2513930">質料因</xref>
<xref type="see" seq="2513920">形相因</xref>
<xref type="see" seq="2513950">作用因</xref>
<field>&phil;</field>
<gloss>final cause (one of Aristotle's four fundamental types of answer to the question "why?")</gloss>
</sense>
<info>
<audit time="2009-08-24 00:00:00" stat="A">
<upd_detl>Entry created</upd_detl>
</audit>
<audit time="2023-03-03 15:52:54" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Brian Krznarich</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>Main purpose of edit: communicate "do not use if you don't know exactly what this is".
===
Funny... do we really want these entries? If so, need to update the other three as well. In daijs :)
It would seem they were created as a set.
Aristotles 4 causes:
四原因説 156 MISSING in jmdict (not in daijs, which just lists the 4 causes as I have done)
質料因 760 20.8%
形相因 727 19.9%
作用因 725 19.9%
目的因 1283 35.1%</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>四原因説
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%8E%9F%E5%9B%A0%E8%AA%AC
質料因(羅: causa materialis)
形相因(羅: causa formalis)
作用因(羅: causa efficiens)
目的因(羅: causa finalis)
https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%A0/
アリストテレスの説いた四原因の一。.... →形相因 →質料因 →動力因 (daijs)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_causes
See also: Potentiality and actuality
This article uses the word 'cause' in its traditional scholarly philosophical sense, not to be confused with the word's main usage in current ordinary language.</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -12 +12,5 @@
-<gloss>final cause</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="2513930">質料因・しつりょういん</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2513920">形相因・けいそういん</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2513950">作用因・さよういん</xref>
+<field>&phil;</field>
+<gloss>final cause (one of Aristotle's four fundamental types of answer to the question "why?")</gloss></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2023-03-04 00:00:16" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_refs>GG5: 【哲】 〔アリストテレスの説く 4 原因の 1 つ〕 the final cause.</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -12,3 +12,3 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2513930">質料因・しつりょういん</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="2513920">形相因・けいそういん</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="2513950">作用因・さよういん</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2513930">質料因</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2513920">形相因</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2513950">作用因</xref></upd_diff>
</audit>
</info>
</entry>