jmdict
2857511
Active
(id:
2223524)
<entry id="2223524" stat="A" corpus="jmdict" type="jmdict">
<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp>
<ent_seq>2857511</ent_seq>
<k_ele>
<keb>睨みをきかす</keb>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>睨みを利かす</keb>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>睨みを効かす</keb>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>にらみを利かす</keb>
<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>にらみを効かす</keb>
<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
</k_ele>
<r_ele>
<reb>にらみをきかす</reb>
</r_ele>
<sense>
<pos>&exp;</pos>
<pos>&v5s;</pos>
<xref type="see" seq="2791910">睨みをきかせる・1</xref>
<gloss>to exercise one's authority (over)</gloss>
<gloss>to influence</gloss>
</sense>
<sense>
<pos>&exp;</pos>
<pos>&v5s;</pos>
<xref type="see" seq="2791910">睨みをきかせる・2</xref>
<gloss>to glare (at)</gloss>
<gloss>to scowl</gloss>
<gloss>to glower</gloss>
</sense>
<info>
<audit time="2023-02-27 18:13:08" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Brian Krznarich</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>Just about the end of matching up 利かす and 利かせる.
This form is 13% of actual use, so seems to warrant inclusion with the others. Seems preferable to mark [rare] for pedagogical reasons, but maybe the numbers are too high?
Couldn't actually find a dictionary to back this one up, interestingly. But it's not hard to google examples (and the n-grams are there).
There was some conversation on the xref thread about whether "glare/scowl" was a common sense. Image search suggests that it absolutely is (lots of pet animals). Here, for example, are a bird and two cats (using this form 利かす).
https://twitter.com/mpmb7/status/1537723679312080896
https://twitter.com/shojiyukiya/status/1585475594669547520
https://twitter.com/fcummavo/status/1329235154787680256</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>https://thesaurus.weblio.jp/content/%E7%9D%A8%E3%81%BF%E3%82%92%E5%88%A9%E3%81%8B%E3%81%99
利かせる
睨みを利かせて 3180 61.3%
にらみを利かせて 1334 25.7%
利かす
睨みを利かして 446 8.6%
にらみを利かして 231 4.5%</upd_refs>
</audit>
<audit time="2023-02-27 20:41:25" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Brian Krznarich</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_refs>睨みをきかす 1287 30.7%
にらみをきかす 895 21.4%
睨みを利かす 854 20.4%
にらみを利かす 447 10.7%
にらみを効かす 319 7.6%
睨みを効かす 389 9.3%</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>睨みをきかす</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -8,0 +12,6 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>にらみを効かす</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>睨みを効かす</keb></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2023-02-27 21:57:49" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
</audit>
<audit time="2023-03-03 02:15:06" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>robin1354</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Robin Scott</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>Aligning.
I don't think [rare] is appropriate here. The counts aren't much lower than 睨みを利かせる's.</upd_detl>
<upd_diff>@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@
+<keb>睨みを効かす</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
@@ -11,0 +15 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -15,3 +19 @@
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>睨みを効かす</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -25,3 +27 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2791910">睨みを利かせる・にらみをきかせる・1</xref>
-<misc>&rare;</misc>
-<gloss>to have authority over</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="2791910">睨みをきかせる・1</xref>
@@ -28,0 +29 @@
+<gloss>to influence</gloss>
@@ -33,5 +34,4 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2791910">睨みを利かせる・にらみをきかせる・2</xref>
-<misc>&rare;</misc>
-<gloss>to glare</gloss>
-<gloss>to scowl at</gloss>
-<gloss>to glower at</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="2791910">睨みをきかせる・2</xref>
+<gloss>to glare (at)</gloss>
+<gloss>to scowl</gloss>
+<gloss>to glower</gloss></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2023-03-03 07:43:05" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
</audit>
</info>
</entry>