JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1168880 Active (id: 2223000)
<entry id="2223000" stat="A" corpus="jmdict" type="jmdict">
<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp>
<ent_seq>1168880</ent_seq>
<k_ele>
<keb>引き起こす</keb>
<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri>
<ke_pri>nf26</ke_pri>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>引きおこす</keb>
<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>ひき起こす</keb>
<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>引き起す</keb>
<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>引起す</keb>
<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>引起こす</keb>
<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>ひき起す</keb>
<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>惹き起こす</keb>
<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>惹き起す</keb>
<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
</k_ele>
<r_ele>
<reb>ひきおこす</reb>
<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri>
<re_pri>news2</re_pri>
<re_pri>nf26</re_pri>
</r_ele>
<sense>
<pos>&v5s;</pos>
<pos>&vt;</pos>
<s_inf>occ. written as 惹き起こす</s_inf>
<gloss>to cause</gloss>
<gloss>to induce</gloss>
<gloss>to bring about</gloss>
<gloss>to provoke</gloss>
</sense>
<sense>
<pos>&v5s;</pos>
<pos>&vt;</pos>
<gloss>to pull upright</gloss>
<gloss>to help up (e.g. a fallen person)</gloss>
</sense>
<info>
<audit time="2013-06-06 09:38:20" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>pupchurch</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Paul Upchurch</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_refs>daijr/s, prog, 研究社 新和英中辞典</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -27,0 +27,6 @@
+&lt;gloss&gt;to pull upright&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;to help up (e.g. a fallen person)&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;/sense&gt;
+&lt;sense&gt;
+&lt;pos&gt;&amp;v5s;&lt;/pos&gt;
+&lt;pos&gt;&amp;vt;&lt;/pos&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2013-06-06 11:13:23" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
</audit>
<audit time="2014-01-31 07:28:58" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Chris Vasselli</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>daijr lists the senses in the opposite order, but the "to cause" sense seems far 
more common in practice.</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>http://tatoeba.org/eng/sentences/search/page:2?query=引き起こす
&amp;from=jpn&amp;to=eng

https://www.google.com/search?
client=safari&amp;rls=en&amp;q=%E5%BC%95%E3%81%8D%E8%B5%B7%E3%81%93%E3%81%
99&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;oe=UTF-8</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -27,2 +27,2 @@
-&lt;gloss&gt;to pull upright&lt;/gloss&gt;
-&lt;gloss&gt;to help up (e.g. a fallen person)&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;to cause&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;to induce&lt;/gloss&gt;
@@ -33,2 +33,2 @@
-&lt;gloss&gt;to cause&lt;/gloss&gt;
-&lt;gloss&gt;to induce&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;to pull upright&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;to help up (e.g. a fallen person)&lt;/gloss&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2014-01-31 07:47:52" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>GG5 agrees, and all 66 example sentences in Tatoeba use the "cause" sense.</upd_detl>
</audit>
<audit time="2016-12-17 14:49:25" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Robin Scott</upd_name>
<upd_refs>KM n-grams:
引き起こす  42496
引きおこす  398
引き起す	  208
引起す	  111</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@
+&lt;keb&gt;引きおこす&lt;/keb&gt;
+&lt;/k_ele&gt;
+&lt;k_ele&gt;
@@ -16 +19,2 @@
-&lt;keb&gt;引きおこす&lt;/keb&gt;
+&lt;keb&gt;引起す&lt;/keb&gt;
+&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;io;&lt;/ke_inf&gt;
@@ -28,0 +33 @@
+&lt;gloss&gt;to bring about&lt;/gloss&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2016-12-17 16:06:54" stat="A">
<upd_uid>johan</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Johan Råde</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_refs>gg5 daijs
G n-grams:
 引き起こす	820690
 引きおこす	  8460
 引き起す 	  4460
 引起す   	  2840
 引起こす 	  1165
 ひきおこす	 19911</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -15 +14,0 @@
-&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;io;&lt;/ke_inf&gt;
@@ -20 +19,3 @@
-&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;io;&lt;/ke_inf&gt;
+&lt;/k_ele&gt;
+&lt;k_ele&gt;
+&lt;keb&gt;引起こす&lt;/keb&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2017-07-13 22:49:21" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>robin1354</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Robin Scott</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>The 国語s note that sense 2 is sometimes written "惹き起こす".

It gets plenty of Googits hits so I think it's worth adding but I can't think of a neat way of doing it. 
A [restr] tag on sense 2 won't work and a [restr] tag on sense 1 would be very messy.
Any ideas?</upd_detl>
</audit>
<audit time="2017-07-15 00:25:37" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>I suggest a note on the other sense might work.</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>Unidic (maps 惹き起こす to 引き起こす), Goitaikei, JLD. JWN has it as "to produce; to bring about; to give rise", which is sense 1, but that's Daijr's sense 2. Koj doesn't do senses.
ルミナス</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -22,0 +23,6 @@
+&lt;k_ele&gt;
+&lt;keb&gt;惹き起こす&lt;/keb&gt;
+&lt;/k_ele&gt;
+&lt;k_ele&gt;
+&lt;keb&gt;惹き起す&lt;/keb&gt;
+&lt;/k_ele&gt;
@@ -34,0 +41 @@
+&lt;gloss&gt;to provoke&lt;/gloss&gt;
@@ -38,0 +46 @@
+&lt;s_inf&gt;引き起こす, etc. only&lt;/s_inf&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2017-07-15 16:18:28" stat="A">
<upd_uid>robin1354</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Robin Scott</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>Yes, I was looking at Daijirin and forgot that the senses were switched around here.
I like this solution.</upd_detl>
</audit>
<audit time="2019-06-13 06:09:09" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>A couple more forms.</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>ひき起こす	7587
ひき起す	597</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -13,0 +14,3 @@
+&lt;keb&gt;ひき起こす&lt;/keb&gt;
+&lt;/k_ele&gt;
+&lt;k_ele&gt;
@@ -21,0 +25,3 @@
+&lt;/k_ele&gt;
+&lt;k_ele&gt;
+&lt;keb&gt;ひき起す&lt;/keb&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2019-06-14 14:09:13" stat="A">
<upd_uid>robin1354</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Robin Scott</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
</audit>
<audit time="2023-02-27 15:03:10" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>dom</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_refs>Google N-gram Corpus Counts

引き起こす	820690	96.6%
引きおこす	8460	1.0%
ひき起こす	7587	0.9%
引き起す	4460	0.5%
引起す	2840	0.3%
引起こす	1165	0.1%
ひき起す	597	0.1%
惹き起こす	3710	0.4%
惹き起す	445	0.1%</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;sK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt;
@@ -14,0 +16 @@
+&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;sK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt;
@@ -17,0 +20 @@
+&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;sK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt;
@@ -21,0 +25 @@
+&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;sK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt;
@@ -24,0 +29 @@
+&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;sK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt;
@@ -27,0 +33 @@
+&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;sK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt;
@@ -30,0 +37 @@
+&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;sK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt;
@@ -33,0 +41 @@
+&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;sK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2023-02-27 17:28:21" stat="A">
<upd_uid>robin1354</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Robin Scott</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_refs>daij, meikyo</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -51,0 +52 @@
+&lt;s_inf&gt;occ. written as 惹き起こす&lt;/s_inf&gt;
@@ -60 +60,0 @@
-&lt;s_inf&gt;引き起こす, etc. only&lt;/s_inf&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
</info>
</entry>
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
Search \| Advanced Search \| New Entry \| Submissions \| Help	wsgi/DB=jmdict

If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.
JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

Entries
