jmdict
1632350
Active
(id:
2222816)
<entry id="2222816" stat="A" corpus="jmdict" type="jmdict">
<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp>
<ent_seq>1632350</ent_seq>
<r_ele>
<reb>なければならない</reb>
<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
</r_ele>
<r_ele>
<reb>なければなりません</reb>
<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
</r_ele>
<r_ele>
<reb>なければいけない</reb>
<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
</r_ele>
<r_ele>
<reb>なければいけません</reb>
<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
</r_ele>
<r_ele>
<reb>ねばならぬ</reb>
<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
</r_ele>
<r_ele>
<reb>ねばならない</reb>
<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
</r_ele>
<r_ele>
<reb>ねばなりません</reb>
<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
</r_ele>
<r_ele>
<reb>なければならぬ</reb>
<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
</r_ele>
<r_ele>
<reb>なけばならない</reb>
<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
</r_ele>
<sense>
<pos>&exp;</pos>
<gloss>have to do</gloss>
<gloss>must</gloss>
<gloss>should</gloss>
<gloss>ought to</gloss>
</sense>
<info>
<audit time="2016-04-10 11:58:22" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>Rolled back to the previous version, but I'm adding なければいけません which is not currently recorded here.
We need to work out the basis for a split on POS.
I'll approve and reopen.</upd_detl>
<upd_diff>@@ -14,0 +15,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>なければいけません</reb></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2016-04-10 12:06:32" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>Reopen. Potential merge with 2210120.</upd_detl>
</audit>
<audit time="2016-09-12 00:02:31" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>This has been sitting here in the too-hard-basket for 5 months. I think I'll close it, and if anyone really wants to rework it they can revive it.</upd_detl>
</audit>
<audit time="2018-08-03 05:25:52" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>I came across 無ければならない so I thought it possibly should be added. When I opened this entry I saw it would create an awful mess, so I thought I'd just add this note and creep away.</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>なければならない 15755700
無ければならない 11716</upd_refs>
</audit>
<audit time="2019-04-14 12:15:22" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Johan Råde</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>Do we really need the ~ません forms?
Aren't they implied by the ~ない forms?</upd_detl>
</audit>
<audit time="2019-04-14 16:10:09" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>They're very useful for text glossing.</upd_detl>
</audit>
<audit time="2023-02-25 15:25:28" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>dom</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_refs>Google N-gram Corpus Counts
なければならない 15755700 64.2%
なければなりません 2903247 11.8%
なければいけない 2578274 10.5%
なければいけません 583781 2.4%
ねばならぬ 320639 1.3%
ねばならない 1511774 6.2%
ねばなりません 365218 1.5%
なければならぬ 517718 2.1%
なけばならない 5639 0.0%</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -17,0 +18 @@
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
@@ -20,0 +22 @@
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
@@ -23,0 +26 @@
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
@@ -26,0 +30 @@
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
@@ -29,0 +34 @@
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
@@ -32,0 +38 @@
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2023-02-25 20:37:17" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
</audit>
</info>
</entry>