<entry id="2220006" stat="A" corpus="jmdict" type="jmdict">
<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp>
<ent_seq>1589860</ent_seq>
<k_ele>
<keb>関わらず</keb>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>関らず</keb>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>拘らず</keb>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>拘わらず</keb>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>係わらず</keb>
<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
</k_ele>
<r_ele>
<reb>かかわらず</reb>
</r_ele>
<sense>
<pos>&exp;</pos>
<misc>&uk;</misc>
<gloss>in spite of</gloss>
<gloss>despite</gloss>
<gloss>although</gloss>
</sense>
<sense>
<pos>&exp;</pos>
<misc>&uk;</misc>
<gloss>regardless of</gloss>
<gloss>irrespective of</gloss>
</sense>
<info>
<audit time="2015-03-02 14:09:33" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_detl>what on earth is 不抱 doing here?</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>bing hits (3,8M vs 300k vs 240k)</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -23,0 +24 @@
+&lt;misc&gt;&amp;uk;&lt;/misc&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2015-03-02 22:27:04" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>Certainly "uk".The main refs only have 拘わらず/拘らず but Daijs also has 係わらず. The n-gram counts show 関わらず massively in front. I suspect it's because Japanese people, who prefer 関わる for かかわる, just keep that preference.
No idea where 不抱 sneaked it.</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>N-grams. Daijr, Daijs, Koj, GG5, etc.</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -16,3 +15,0 @@
-&lt;k_ele&gt;
-&lt;keb&gt;不抱&lt;/keb&gt;
-&lt;/k_ele&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2023-01-25 01:14:05" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Stephen Kraus</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_refs>Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮
│ 拘らず　　 │   235,368 │  2.3% │
│ 関らず　　 │   168,002 │  1.7% │
│ 拘わらず　 │   148,207 │  1.5% │
│ 係わらず　 │    85,665 │  0.8% │ - adding (daijs, meikyo)
│ 関わらず　 │ 3,476,709 │ 34.3% │
│ かかわらず │ 6,030,014 │ 59.4% │
╰─ーーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@
+&lt;/k_ele&gt;
+&lt;k_ele&gt;
+&lt;keb&gt;係わらず&lt;/keb&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2023-01-25 01:26:14" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
</audit>
<audit time="2023-01-25 01:40:05" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>Marcus</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Marcus Richert</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_refs>ngrams</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@
+&lt;k_ele&gt;
+&lt;keb&gt;関わらず&lt;/keb&gt;
+&lt;/k_ele&gt;
@@ -11,0 +15 @@
+&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;rK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt;
@@ -15,3 +19 @@
-&lt;/k_ele&gt;
-&lt;k_ele&gt;
-&lt;keb&gt;関わらず&lt;/keb&gt;
+&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;rK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2023-01-25 01:56:09" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>Marcus</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Marcus Richert</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_diff>@@ -8 +8 @@
-&lt;keb&gt;拘らず&lt;/keb&gt;
+&lt;keb&gt;関らず&lt;/keb&gt;
@@ -11 +11,2 @@
-&lt;keb&gt;関らず&lt;/keb&gt;
+&lt;keb&gt;拘らず&lt;/keb&gt;
+&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;rK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2023-01-25 02:10:58" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>robin1354</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Robin Scott</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>I don't think 拘らず should be rK. It's in all the JEs (as the only kanji form) and the combined counts for 拘らず and 拘わらず are nearly 4%.
Two senses in the refs.</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>gg5, prog, wisdom, daij</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -12 +11,0 @@
-&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;rK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt;
@@ -16 +14,0 @@
-&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;rK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt;
@@ -28,0 +27,6 @@
+&lt;gloss&gt;despite&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;although&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;/sense&gt;
+&lt;sense&gt;
+&lt;pos&gt;&amp;exp;&lt;/pos&gt;
+&lt;misc&gt;&amp;uk;&lt;/misc&gt;
@@ -29,0 +34 @@
+&lt;gloss&gt;irrespective of&lt;/gloss&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2023-01-25 02:35:43" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
</audit>
<audit time="2023-01-25 17:18:32" stat="A">
<upd_uid>robin1354</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Robin Scott</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>Reindexed the sentences.</upd_detl>
</audit>
</info>
</entry>