<entry id="2212825" stat="A" corpus="jmdict" type="jmdict">
<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp>
<ent_seq>1704450</ent_seq>
<k_ele>
<keb>惰弱</keb>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>懦弱</keb>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>堕弱</keb>
<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
</k_ele>
<r_ele>
<reb>だじゃく</reb>
</r_ele>
<sense>
<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
<pos>&n;</pos>
<misc>&form;</misc>
<gloss>apathetic</gloss>
<gloss>lackadaisical</gloss>
<gloss>indolent</gloss>
<gloss>listless</gloss>
<gloss>weak-willed</gloss>
<gloss>languid</gloss>
</sense>
<sense>
<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
<pos>&n;</pos>
<misc>&form;</misc>
<gloss>weak</gloss>
<gloss>feeble</gloss>
<gloss>effeminate</gloss>
<gloss>enervated</gloss>
<gloss>effete</gloss>
</sense>
<info>
<audit time="2010-12-20 15:36:14" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Scott</upd_name>
<upd_detl>This seems closer to the J definitions.</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>koj nikk daij</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -6,0 +6,6 @@
+&lt;/k_ele&gt;
+&lt;k_ele&gt;
+&lt;keb&gt;懦弱&lt;/keb&gt;
+&lt;/k_ele&gt;
+&lt;k_ele&gt;
+&lt;keb&gt;堕弱&lt;/keb&gt;
@@ -13,2 +19,10 @@
-&lt;gloss&gt;enervated&lt;/gloss&gt;
-&lt;gloss&gt;effete&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;having no energy&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;lacking will&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;lacking self-confidence&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;lacking guts&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;lacking an enterprising spirit&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;/sense&gt;
+&lt;sense&gt;
+&lt;pos&gt;&amp;adj-na;&lt;/pos&gt;
+&lt;pos&gt;&amp;n;&lt;/pos&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;being physically weak&lt;/gloss&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2010-12-20 21:13:51" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>rene</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Rene Malenfant</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>-i don't know.  it seems better to avoid 'negative nounish definitions' that can't 
be used prenominally when there are lots of 'positive' english words that do the 
trick.</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>some suggestions from gg5 and prog</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@
+&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;oK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt;
@@ -19,5 +20,8 @@
-&lt;gloss&gt;having no energy&lt;/gloss&gt;
-&lt;gloss&gt;lacking will&lt;/gloss&gt;
-&lt;gloss&gt;lacking self-confidence&lt;/gloss&gt;
-&lt;gloss&gt;lacking guts&lt;/gloss&gt;
-&lt;gloss&gt;lacking an enterprising spirit&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;apathetic&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;lackadaisical&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;spiritless&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;gutless&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;weak-willed&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;unenterprising&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;enervated&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;effete&lt;/gloss&gt;
@@ -28,1 +32,2 @@
-&lt;gloss&gt;being physically weak&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;physically weak&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;feeble&lt;/gloss&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2010-12-20 22:35:46" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
</audit>
<audit time="2022-11-03 16:30:06" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Stephen Kraus</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_refs>Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
│ 惰弱　　 │ 5,530 │ 76.4% │
│ 懦弱　　 │   429 │  5.9% │
│ 堕弱　　 │    66 │  0.9% │ 🡠 oK to sK (only in nikk; both kanji are jouyou)
│ だじゃく │ 1,209 │ 16.7% │
╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -12 +12 @@
-&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;oK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt;
+&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;sK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2022-11-03 20:16:06" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
</audit>
<audit time="2022-11-04 17:08:48" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>robin1354</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Robin Scott</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>I think "enervated" and "effete" belong on sense 2.</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>gg5, meikyo, daij</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -19,0 +20 @@
+&lt;misc&gt;&amp;form;&lt;/misc&gt;
@@ -22,2 +23,2 @@
-&lt;gloss&gt;spiritless&lt;/gloss&gt;
-&lt;gloss&gt;gutless&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;indolent&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;listless&lt;/gloss&gt;
@@ -25,3 +26 @@
-&lt;gloss&gt;unenterprising&lt;/gloss&gt;
-&lt;gloss&gt;enervated&lt;/gloss&gt;
-&lt;gloss&gt;effete&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;languid&lt;/gloss&gt;
@@ -32 +31,2 @@
-&lt;gloss&gt;physically weak&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;misc&gt;&amp;form;&lt;/misc&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;weak&lt;/gloss&gt;
@@ -34,0 +35,2 @@
+&lt;gloss&gt;enervated&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;effete&lt;/gloss&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2022-11-04 22:18:04" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
</audit>
</info>
</entry>