<entry id="2211175" stat="A" corpus="jmdict" type="jmdict">
<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp>
<ent_seq>2827820</ent_seq>
<k_ele>
<keb>ざるを得ぬ</keb>
</k_ele>
<r_ele>
<reb>ざるをえぬ</reb>
</r_ele>
<sense>
<pos>&exp;</pos>
<xref type="see" seq="2060970">ざるを得ない</xref>
<s_inf>after the -nai stem of a verb</s_inf>
<gloss>have to</gloss>
<gloss>have no choice but to</gloss>
<gloss>cannot help (doing)</gloss>
<gloss>be compelled to</gloss>
<gloss>be obliged to</gloss>
<gloss>be forced to</gloss>
</sense>
<info>
<audit time="2015-11-14 18:03:26" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Johan Råde</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_refs>KM ngrams:
ざるを得ぬ	192
ざるをえぬ	58</upd_refs>
</audit>
<audit time="2015-11-15 11:30:15" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>Much less common than ざるを得ない.</upd_detl>
</audit>
<audit time="2022-10-09 01:26:58" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>Aligning.</upd_detl>
<upd_diff>@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@
+&lt;s_inf&gt;after the -nai stem of a verb&lt;/s_inf&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;have to&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;have no choice but to&lt;/gloss&gt;
@@ -14,4 +17,3 @@
-&lt;gloss&gt;have no choice but to&lt;/gloss&gt;
-&lt;gloss&gt;am compelled to&lt;/gloss&gt;
-&lt;gloss&gt;am obliged to&lt;/gloss&gt;
-&lt;gloss&gt;it is incumbent upon (me) to&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;be compelled to&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;be obliged to&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;be forced to&lt;/gloss&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2022-10-09 23:41:14" stat="A">
<upd_uid>robin1354</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Robin Scott</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_diff>@@ -12 +12 @@
-&lt;xref type="see" seq="2060970"&gt;ざるを得ない・ざるをえない&lt;/xref&gt;
+&lt;xref type="see" seq="2060970"&gt;ざるを得ない&lt;/xref&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
</info>
</entry>