JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1605640 Active (id: 2204139)
<entry id="2204139" stat="A" corpus="jmdict" type="jmdict">
<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp>
<ent_seq>1605640</ent_seq>
<k_ele>
<keb>憂鬱</keb>
<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>幽鬱</keb>
<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>悒鬱</keb>
<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>憂うつ</keb>
<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>憂欝</keb>
<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>幽欝</keb>
<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>悒欝</keb>
<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
</k_ele>
<r_ele>
<reb>ゆううつ</reb>
<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri>
</r_ele>
<sense>
<pos>&n;</pos>
<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
<gloss>depression</gloss>
<gloss>melancholy</gloss>
<gloss>dejection</gloss>
<gloss>gloom</gloss>
<gloss>despondency</gloss>
</sense>
<info>
<audit time="2010-12-06 07:44:07" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>Merging in 1819140. Ordering on hits.</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>Daijirin</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -9,3 +9,0 @@
-&lt;keb&gt;幽欝&lt;/keb&gt;
-&lt;/k_ele&gt;
-&lt;k_ele&gt;
@@ -16,0 +13,6 @@
+&lt;/k_ele&gt;
+&lt;k_ele&gt;
+&lt;keb&gt;幽鬱&lt;/keb&gt;
+&lt;/k_ele&gt;
+&lt;k_ele&gt;
+&lt;keb&gt;幽欝&lt;/keb&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2010-12-06 07:45:19" stat="A">
<upd_uid>rene</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Rene Malenfant</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
</audit>
<audit time="2012-05-15 01:47:40" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Marcus</upd_name>
<upd_refs>daijs</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -20,0 +20,3 @@
+&lt;k_ele&gt;
+&lt;keb&gt;悒鬱&lt;/keb&gt;
+&lt;/k_ele&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2012-05-15 03:07:26" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Marcus</upd_name>
<upd_refs>daijr</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -23,0 +23,3 @@
+&lt;k_ele&gt;
+&lt;keb&gt;悒欝&lt;/keb&gt;
+&lt;/k_ele&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2012-05-15 03:41:09" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_refs>Daijr too.</upd_refs>
</audit>
<audit time="2017-12-19 09:15:20" stat="A">
<upd_uid>johan</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Johan Råde</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>reordering</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>G n-grams
憂鬱	3241042
憂うつ	  53413
憂欝	  15679
悒鬱	    169
幽鬱	     71
幽欝	     61
悒欝	No matches
ゆううつ	  65035</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@
+&lt;keb&gt;憂うつ&lt;/keb&gt;
+&lt;/k_ele&gt;
+&lt;k_ele&gt;
@@ -12 +15 @@
-&lt;keb&gt;憂うつ&lt;/keb&gt;
+&lt;keb&gt;悒鬱&lt;/keb&gt;
@@ -19,3 +21,0 @@
-&lt;/k_ele&gt;
-&lt;k_ele&gt;
-&lt;keb&gt;悒鬱&lt;/keb&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2018-05-24 14:06:55" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Johan Råde</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>-&gt; adj glosses</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>憂鬱な	338669	
憂鬱に	153957	
憂鬱です	 94586 
憂鬱だ	 53050
...
憂鬱と	 29038	    
憂鬱を	 26747	  
憂鬱が	 24618</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -33 +33 @@
-&lt;gloss&gt;depression&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;depressing&lt;/gloss&gt;
@@ -35,2 +35,2 @@
-&lt;gloss&gt;dejection&lt;/gloss&gt;
-&lt;gloss&gt;gloom&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;dismal&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;gloomy&lt;/gloss&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2018-05-26 16:53:19" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>robin1354</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Robin Scott</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>Did we reach a conclusion on the adjective vs. noun glosses debate? I think we should stick with noun glosses here.</upd_detl>
</audit>
<audit time="2018-05-27 01:07:15" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>Yes, noun first.</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>The JEs mostly lead with noun glosses. G n-grams:
憂鬱	3241042
憂鬱さを	2464
憂鬱を	26747
憂鬱さが	1766
憂鬱が	24618</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -30,0 +31 @@
+&lt;pos&gt;&amp;n;&lt;/pos&gt;
@@ -32,2 +33 @@
-&lt;pos&gt;&amp;n;&lt;/pos&gt;
-&lt;gloss&gt;depressing&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;depression&lt;/gloss&gt;
@@ -35,2 +35,3 @@
-&lt;gloss&gt;dismal&lt;/gloss&gt;
-&lt;gloss&gt;gloomy&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;dejection&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;gloom&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;despondency&lt;/gloss&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2022-06-29 23:31:43" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Stephen Kraus</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>HiddenForm 幽欝；悒欝
Dropping these two for now.</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>I don't see any of the 欝 forms in my refs.
Daijisen says that 欝 is 俗字 for 鬱. Perhaps [iK] is more appropriate than [rK].

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
| 憂鬱　　 | 3,241,042 | 96.0% |
| 憂うつ　 |    53,413 |  1.6% |
| 憂欝　　 |    15,679 |  0.5% |
| 悒鬱　　 |       169 |  0.0% | &lt;- daijr/s, koj, nikk
| 幽鬱　　 |        71 |  0.0% | &lt;- daijr/s, koj, nikk
| 幽欝　　 |        61 |  0.0% | &lt;- Hide
| 悒欝　　 |         0 |  0.0% | &lt;- Hide
| ゆううつ |    65,035 |  1.9% |</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;rK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt;
@@ -15,0 +17 @@
+&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;rK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt;
@@ -19,6 +21 @@
-&lt;/k_ele&gt;
-&lt;k_ele&gt;
-&lt;keb&gt;幽欝&lt;/keb&gt;
-&lt;/k_ele&gt;
-&lt;k_ele&gt;
-&lt;keb&gt;悒欝&lt;/keb&gt;
+&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;rK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2022-06-30 09:19:22" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>They are variants, so not iK.</upd_detl>
</audit>
<audit time="2022-08-14 11:49:31" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>Adding sK/sk forms.</upd_detl>
<upd_diff>@@ -21,0 +22,8 @@
+&lt;/k_ele&gt;
+&lt;k_ele&gt;
+&lt;keb&gt;幽欝&lt;/keb&gt;
+&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;sK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt;
+&lt;/k_ele&gt;
+&lt;k_ele&gt;
+&lt;keb&gt;悒欝&lt;/keb&gt;
+&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;sK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2022-08-15 16:56:23" stat="A">
<upd_uid>robin1354</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Robin Scott</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>憂うつ can be hidden. So can 憂欝 as it's rare itaiji.</upd_detl>
<upd_diff>@@ -9,4 +9 @@
-&lt;keb&gt;憂うつ&lt;/keb&gt;
-&lt;/k_ele&gt;
-&lt;k_ele&gt;
-&lt;keb&gt;憂欝&lt;/keb&gt;
+&lt;keb&gt;幽鬱&lt;/keb&gt;
@@ -20,2 +17,6 @@
-&lt;keb&gt;幽鬱&lt;/keb&gt;
-&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;rK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt;
+&lt;keb&gt;憂うつ&lt;/keb&gt;
+&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;sK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt;
+&lt;/k_ele&gt;
+&lt;k_ele&gt;
+&lt;keb&gt;憂欝&lt;/keb&gt;
+&lt;ke_inf&gt;&amp;sK;&lt;/ke_inf&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
</info>
</entry>
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