jmdict
1195690
Active
(id:
2186376)
<entry id="2186376" stat="A" corpus="jmdict" type="jmdict">
<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp>
<ent_seq>1195690</ent_seq>
<k_ele>
<keb>蝦夷</keb>
<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri>
<ke_pri>nf41</ke_pri>
<ke_pri>spec2</ke_pri>
</k_ele>
<r_ele>
<reb>えみし</reb>
<re_pri>spec2</re_pri>
</r_ele>
<r_ele>
<reb>えぞ</reb>
<re_pri>news2</re_pri>
<re_pri>nf41</re_pri>
</r_ele>
<r_ele>
<reb>エミシ</reb>
<re_nokanji/>
</r_ele>
<sense>
<pos>&n;</pos>
<misc>&hist;</misc>
<gloss>Emishi</gloss>
<gloss>Ezo</gloss>
<gloss g_type="expl">non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan</gloss>
</sense>
<sense>
<stagr>えぞ</stagr>
<pos>&n;</pos>
<xref type="see" seq="2182920">蝦夷地・1</xref>
<misc>&hist;</misc>
<gloss>Yezo</gloss>
<gloss g_type="expl">Hokkaido, Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands</gloss>
</sense>
<info>
<audit time="2012-09-02 15:58:02" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Nils Roland Barth</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>[lsrc=ain]</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>daijr en:WP
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainu_people</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@
+<lsource xml:lang="ain">enciw,enju</lsource></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2012-09-02 23:00:33" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
</audit>
<audit time="2013-09-01 05:10:54" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Marcus Richert</upd_name>
<upd_refs>daijs (ezo entry)
古代、北陸・関東北部から北海道にかけて居住した人々。大和政権から異民族視され、
大化の改新後は朝廷の征討によってしだいに北方に追われ、しばしば抵抗した。えみし
there's some mention in "Ruins of Identity: Ethnogenesis in
the Japanese Islands" (on google books) as well how some that
were called Emishi might actually have been Japanese.</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -16,1 +16,0 @@
-<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
@@ -21,1 +20,1 @@
-<gloss>peoples formerly of northern Japan with distinct language and culture (i.e. the Ainu)</gloss>
+<gloss>historical term for non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan</gloss></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2013-09-01 05:12:33" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Marcus Richert</upd_name>
<upd_detl>I think there's very little evidence for this being originally
from Ainu.</upd_detl>
<upd_diff>@@ -19,1 +19,0 @@
-<lsource xml:lang="ain">enciw,enju</lsource></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2013-09-01 06:03:44" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>rene</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Rene Malenfant</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>-pretty sure the ok is warranted.
-i don't necessarily disagree with removing the etymology though</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>koj, daijs, daijr all call えみし［蝦夷］
「えぞ（蝦夷）①」の古名
=====
shinmeikai:
えぞ【〈蝦夷〉】
〔アイヌ語 enchiw（=人）の変化という〕
daijr:
えぞ［蝦夷］
〔アイヌ語のエンジュ・エンチウ（人，の意）からという〕</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@
+<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2013-09-01 07:01:52" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Marcus Richert</upd_name>
<upd_detl>seems like the word "えみし" is used in modern scholarship to
discuss these people(s) so I would argue it's not [ok]
__
I think the problem with the ainu etymology is that it's only
an unattested theory.</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>the Japanese wikipedia article on Ezo/emishi lists "Emishi"
as the first reading.
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9D%A6%E5%A4%B7
_
北海道考古学からみた蝦夷 (エミシ)
https://encrypted.google.com/url?
sa=t&rct=j&q=site%3Aac.jp+%E3%82%A8%E3%83%9F%E3%82%B7&source
=web&cd=2&cad=rja&ved=0CDIQFjAB&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsapporo-
u.repo.nii.ac.jp%2F%3Faction%3Drepository_uri%26item_id%3D43
99%26file_id%3D18%26file_no%3D1&ei=mOMiUofxHYr1iQfi34CYDg&us
g=AFQjCNEjb49q8fYbv6SMEQ-
QTF1Kh2tJ2Q&sig2=psHiq6mHsppookmS_oR5pw
__
「エミシ」社会の成立とアイヌ民族へと連なるエトノスとの関連についての予察
http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110001042095%20%E3%80%8C%E3%82%A8%E
3%83%9F%E3%82%B7%E3%80%8D%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E3%81%AE%E6%88%9
0%E7%AB%8B%E3%81%A8%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8C%E6%B0%91%E6%9
7%8F%E3%81%B8%E3%81%A8%E9%80%A3%E3%81%AA%E3%82%8B%E3%82%A8%E
3%83%88%E3%83%8E%E3%82%B9%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AE%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A
3%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6%E3%81%AE%E4%BA%88%E5%A
F%9F
__</upd_refs>
</audit>
<audit time="2013-09-02 11:58:03" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>OK.</upd_detl>
</audit>
<audit time="2016-11-18 22:55:43" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>Since "Emishi" is in another entry, it should be here too.
Looking back over the discussion 3 years ago, I think the "ok" can probably go.</upd_detl>
<upd_diff>@@ -16 +15,0 @@
-<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
@@ -20,0 +20 @@
+<gloss>Emishi</gloss></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2016-12-01 01:52:10" stat="A">
<upd_uid>rene</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Rene Malenfant</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
</audit>
<audit time="2019-04-05 06:38:23" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>Marcus</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Marcus Richert</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_diff>@@ -19 +18,0 @@
-<gloss>historical term for non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan</gloss>
@@ -20,0 +20 @@
+<gloss g_type="expl">historical term for non- Yamato peoples in northern Japan</gloss></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2019-04-06 05:32:03" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_diff>@@ -20 +20 @@
-<gloss g_type="expl">historical term for non- Yamato peoples in northern Japan</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">historical term for non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan</gloss></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2021-12-22 12:14:29" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>Marcus</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Marcus Richert</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_diff>@@ -18,0 +19 @@
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
@@ -20 +21 @@
-<gloss g_type="expl">historical term for non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan</gloss>
@@ -26 +27,3 @@
-<gloss>Yezo (northern part of Meiji-era Japan, esp. Hokkaido, but also Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands)</gloss>
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
+<gloss>Yezo</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">Hokkaido, Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands</gloss></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2021-12-25 21:05:03" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
</audit>
<audit time="2022-05-10 13:19:53" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>Marcus</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Marcus Richert</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_refs>When googling site:ac.jp 移配 all hits that include this word (in the google summaries of the link) have it written out in katakana e.g. the first hit is 古代のエミシ移配政策とその展開
I think エミシ should probably come before えぞ. and maybe sense 2 should be split out?
btw meikyo only has it as "②北海道の旧称。"</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -7,0 +8 @@
+<ke_pri>spec2</ke_pri>
@@ -8,0 +10,4 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>えみし</reb>
+<re_pri>spec2</re_pri>
+</r_ele>
@@ -15 +20,2 @@
-<reb>えみし</reb>
+<reb>エミシ</reb>
+<re_nokanji/>
@@ -18,0 +25 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2022-05-10 23:41:39" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>Commonly called this too.</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>GG5, etc.</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -27,0 +28 @@
+<gloss>Ezo</gloss></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2022-05-11 14:44:55" stat="A">
<upd_uid>robin1354</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Robin Scott</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>I don't think it's uk in most contexts.</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>蝦夷 325405
えみし 11038
エミシ 9993</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -25 +24,0 @@
-<misc>&uk;</misc></upd_diff>
</audit>
</info>
</entry>