JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

Entries

Search | Advanced Search | New Entry | Submissions | Help
Login for registered editors
Username:
Password:
jmdict 2754560 Active (id: 2185506)
<entry id="2185506" stat="A" corpus="jmdict" type="jmdict">
<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp>
<ent_seq>2754560</ent_seq>
<k_ele>
<keb>上がり牌</keb>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>アガリ牌</keb>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>あがり牌</keb>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>和了牌</keb>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>和了り牌</keb>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>アガり牌</keb>
</k_ele>
<r_ele>
<reb>あがりハイ</reb>
</r_ele>
<sense>
<pos>&n;</pos>
<field>&mahj;</field>
<gloss>winning tile</gloss>
</sense>
<info>
<audit time="2012-10-23 00:44:50" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>Marcus</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Marcus Richert</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_refs>6-5k (b) for each variation. 和了牌 (6k) is also probably read 
like this, rather than "ホーラパイ" (though horapai does get 2 
hits)</upd_refs>
</audit>
<audit time="2012-10-25 06:34:57" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
</audit>
<audit time="2014-12-21 04:30:30" stat="A">
<upd_uid>rene</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Rene Malenfant</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_diff>@@ -24 +24,2 @@
-&lt;gloss&gt;winning tile (mahjong)&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;field&gt;&amp;mahj;&lt;/field&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;winning tile&lt;/gloss&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2022-02-17 13:05:45" stat="A">
<upd_uid>Marcus</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Marcus Richert</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_diff>@@ -15,6 +14,0 @@
-&lt;re_restr&gt;上がり牌&lt;/re_restr&gt;
-&lt;re_restr&gt;あがり牌&lt;/re_restr&gt;
-&lt;/r_ele&gt;
-&lt;r_ele&gt;
-&lt;reb&gt;アガリパイ&lt;/reb&gt;
-&lt;re_restr&gt;アガリ牌&lt;/re_restr&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2022-05-01 17:07:08" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Stephen Kraus</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_refs>I can't find any sources that attest パイ rather than ハイ

sources for ハイ:
* jitsuyou
* https://majandofu.com/mahjong-glossary-agarihai-2
* https://www.weblio.jp/content/%E5%92%8C%E4%BA%86%E7%89%8C
* spoken twice between 10:00 and 10:20 in this video
  https://www.crunchyroll.com/akagi/episode-21-a-ray-of-illusion-643841

However, for what it's worth, my IME's autocomplete prefers
あがりぱい over あがりはい. I think it's probably just wrong.

I've ordered the kanji forms based upon google n-gram counts.
I'm a little suspicious of 上がり牌 since I don't see it in any
formal dictionary (they seem to prefer 和了牌), but it does get a
respectable amount of usage on twitter.

The n-gram counts for アガり牌 are low, but a twitter search
shows that it's not uncommon.

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
1,643	 25.1%	上がり牌
1,635	 25.0%	アガリ牌
1,391	 21.3%	あがり牌
1,185	 18.1%	和了牌
  429	  6.6%	和了り牌
  227	  3.5%	アガり牌

 None	   -  	あがりはい
   24	  0.4%	あがりハイ
 None	   -  	アガりハイ
 None	   -  	アガリハイ

 None	   -  	あがりぱい
 None	   -  	あがりパイ
 None	   -  	アガりパイ
 None	   -  	アガリパイ</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@
+&lt;keb&gt;アガリ牌&lt;/keb&gt;
+&lt;/k_ele&gt;
+&lt;k_ele&gt;
@@ -11 +14,7 @@
-&lt;keb&gt;アガリ牌&lt;/keb&gt;
+&lt;keb&gt;和了牌&lt;/keb&gt;
+&lt;/k_ele&gt;
+&lt;k_ele&gt;
+&lt;keb&gt;和了り牌&lt;/keb&gt;
+&lt;/k_ele&gt;
+&lt;k_ele&gt;
+&lt;keb&gt;アガり牌&lt;/keb&gt;
@@ -14 +23 @@
-&lt;reb&gt;あがりパイ&lt;/reb&gt;
+&lt;reb&gt;あがりハイ&lt;/reb&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2022-05-03 03:09:56" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>Perhaps it's safest to have both.</upd_detl>
<upd_diff>@@ -23,0 +24,3 @@
+&lt;/r_ele&gt;
+&lt;r_ele&gt;
+&lt;reb&gt;あがりパイ&lt;/reb&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2022-05-03 14:19:51" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Stephen Kraus</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_refs>It's a struggle to find any usages of *パイ. The top google
search results for "あがりパイ" and "上がりパイ" all lead back to
JMdict, which makes me very suspicious. I did manage to find at
least a couple tweets and a blog post which use あがりパイ, but I
don't think that's enough to prove that it's a regular reading.

  https://twitter.com/takuya40008000/status/1357610673090355201
  https://twitter.com/Fussa_Strut/status/1512502023060869123
  http://takaratetsuo.blog.fc2.com/blog-entry-40.html

Here are a few more sources for あがりハイ
https://mahjong-joutatsu.com/archives/2042
  和了牌(あがりはい)、待ち牌(まちはい)
http://mjall.jp/dic0002/
  和了牌(アガリハイ)
https://mj-news.net/column/tsuchida-mjall/tsuchida_dictionary/2016062740744
  和了牌(アガリハイ)

I think an [ik] tag might be appropriate, but it's not the end of
the world.</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -26,0 +27 @@
+&lt;re_inf&gt;&amp;ik;&lt;/re_inf&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2022-05-03 22:35:34" stat="A">
<upd_uid>Marcus</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Marcus Richert</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>I think it's OK to leave out.</upd_detl>
<upd_diff>@@ -24,4 +23,0 @@
-&lt;/r_ele&gt;
-&lt;r_ele&gt;
-&lt;reb&gt;あがりパイ&lt;/reb&gt;
-&lt;re_inf&gt;&amp;ik;&lt;/re_inf&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
</info>
</entry>



View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml