<entry id="2184423" stat="A" corpus="jmdict" type="jmdict">
<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp>
<ent_seq>2424740</ent_seq>
<r_ele>
<reb>して</reb>
</r_ele>
<sense>
<pos>&prt;</pos>
<xref type="see" seq="2201610">からして・1</xref>
<xref type="see" seq="1008590">として・1</xref>
<xref type="see" seq="2136910">にして・1</xref>
<gloss>by (indicating means of action)</gloss>
<gloss>as (a group, etc.)</gloss>
</sense>
<sense>
<pos>&prt;</pos>
<s_inf>as 〜をして in modern Japanese</s_inf>
<gloss>indicates the agent in a causative construction</gloss>
</sense>
<sense>
<pos>&prt;</pos>
<pos>&conj;</pos>
<s_inf>after the ren'youkei form of an adjective or the auxiliary verb ず</s_inf>
<gloss>acts as a connective indicating a state or condition</gloss>
</sense>
<sense>
<pos>&prt;</pos>
<pos>&adv;</pos>
<s_inf>after an adverb or particle</s_inf>
<gloss>adds emphasis</gloss>
</sense>
<sense>
<pos>&conj;</pos>
<misc>&dated;</misc>
<gloss>and</gloss>
<gloss>so</gloss>
<gloss>then</gloss>
</sense>
<info>
<audit time="2009-02-17 00:00:00" stat="A">
<upd_detl>Entry created</upd_detl>
</audit>
<audit time="2010-12-27 06:31:02" stat="A">
<upd_uid>rene</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Rene Malenfant</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_diff>@@ -9,4 +9,4 @@
-&lt;xref type="see" seq="2201610"&gt;からして&lt;/xref&gt;
-&lt;xref type="see" seq="1008590"&gt;として&lt;/xref&gt;
-&lt;xref type="see" seq="2136910"&gt;にして&lt;/xref&gt;
-&lt;xref type="see" seq="1157170"&gt;為る&lt;/xref&gt;
+&lt;xref type="see" seq="2201610"&gt;からして・1&lt;/xref&gt;
+&lt;xref type="see" seq="1008590"&gt;として・1&lt;/xref&gt;
+&lt;xref type="see" seq="2136910"&gt;にして・1&lt;/xref&gt;
+&lt;xref type="see" seq="1157170"&gt;為る・1&lt;/xref&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2014-11-11 05:28:20" stat="A">
<upd_uid>rene</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Rene Malenfant</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>-&gt;notes</upd_detl>
<upd_diff>@@ -23 +23,2 @@
-&lt;gloss&gt;(after the ren'youkei form of an adjective) acts as a connective&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;s_inf&gt;after the ren'youkei form of an adjective&lt;/s_inf&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;acts as a connective&lt;/gloss&gt;
@@ -27 +28,2 @@
-&lt;gloss&gt;(after an adverb or a particle) adds emphasis&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;s_inf&gt;after an adverb or a particle&lt;/s_inf&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;adds emphasis&lt;/gloss&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2021-11-15 11:15:09" stat="A">
<upd_uid>Marcus</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Marcus Richert</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_diff>@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@
-&lt;xref type="see" seq="1157170"&gt;為る・1&lt;/xref&gt;
-&lt;xref type="see" seq="1157170"&gt;為る・1&lt;/xref&gt;
+&lt;xref type="see" seq="1157170"&gt;する・1&lt;/xref&gt;
+&lt;xref type="see" seq="1157170"&gt;する・1&lt;/xref&gt;
@@ -34 +33,0 @@
-&lt;xref type="see" seq="1006730"&gt;そして&lt;/xref&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2022-04-22 22:10:23" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>robin1354</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Robin Scott</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>I think "agent" is the correct term for sense 2.</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>daij, meikyo
https://continuingstudies.uvic.ca/elc/studyzone/490/grammar/causatives</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -12 +11,0 @@
-&lt;xref type="see" seq="1157170"&gt;する・1&lt;/xref&gt;
@@ -19 +18 @@
-&lt;gloss&gt;indicates patient of a causative expression&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;indicates the agent in a causative construction&lt;/gloss&gt;
@@ -23,2 +22,3 @@
-&lt;s_inf&gt;after the ren'youkei form of an adjective&lt;/s_inf&gt;
-&lt;gloss&gt;acts as a connective&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;pos&gt;&amp;conj;&lt;/pos&gt;
+&lt;s_inf&gt;after the ren'youkei form of an adjective or the auxiliary verb ず&lt;/s_inf&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;acts as a connective indicating a state or condition&lt;/gloss&gt;
@@ -28 +28,2 @@
-&lt;s_inf&gt;after an adverb or a particle&lt;/s_inf&gt;
+&lt;pos&gt;&amp;adv;&lt;/pos&gt;
+&lt;s_inf&gt;after an adverb or particle&lt;/s_inf&gt;
@@ -33,2 +34,4 @@
-&lt;xref type="see" seq="1006730"&gt;そして&lt;/xref&gt;
-&lt;gloss&gt;and then&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;misc&gt;&amp;dated;&lt;/misc&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;and&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;so&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;then&lt;/gloss&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2022-04-27 00:52:27" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>We have no sentences linked to this entry, but I am sure sone could be.</upd_detl>
</audit>
</info>
</entry>