jmdict
2192360
Active
(id:
2183113)
<entry id="2183113" stat="A" corpus="jmdict" type="jmdict">
<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp>
<ent_seq>2192360</ent_seq>
<k_ele>
<keb>立直</keb>
</k_ele>
<r_ele>
<reb>リーチ</reb>
</r_ele>
<sense>
<pos>&n;</pos>
<field>&mahj;</field>
<misc>&uk;</misc>
<lsource xml:lang="chi">lìzhí</lsource>
<gloss>rīchi</gloss>
<gloss>riichi</gloss>
<gloss g_type="expl">declaring that one is one tile away from winning while one's hand is completely concealed</gloss>
</sense>
<sense>
<pos>&n;</pos>
<misc>&uk;</misc>
<gloss>being one step away from victory, success, failure, etc.</gloss>
</sense>
<info>
<audit time="2007-08-15 00:00:00" stat="A">
<upd_detl>Entry created</upd_detl>
</audit>
<audit time="2012-06-20 15:25:07" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Nils Roland Barth</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>Merge from 1140630 – “being one step away from winning” (generally) is just another use of this term, and is unrelated to various English words.
(Admittedly, “reach = 1 step from winning” is a plausible-seeming folk etymology.)</upd_detl>
<upd_diff>@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@
+<gloss>being one step away from completing a game, esp. mahjong (winning, losing, game over, etc.)</gloss></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2012-06-20 23:07:44" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
</audit>
<audit time="2012-10-08 21:36:31" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>pupchurch</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Paul Upchurch</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>リーチ in mahjong is specifically sense 1, while according to the wiki ref, sense 2 can be used very generally (転用 section). Keeping the two glosses together implies that it's used more generally in mahjong than it is according to the refs and my experience.</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>daij
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E7%9B%B4</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -14,2 +14,6 @@
-<gloss>being one step away from completing a game, esp. mahjong (winning, losing, game over, etc.)</gloss>
-<gloss>declaring that one is one tile away from winning in mahjong</gloss>
+<gloss>declaring that one is one tile away from winning in mahjong while one's hand is completely concealed</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<gloss>being one step away from completing something (winning, losing, game over, etc.)</gloss></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2012-10-08 22:16:22" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
</audit>
<audit time="2014-12-21 05:37:50" stat="A">
<upd_uid>rene</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Rene Malenfant</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_diff>@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&mahj;</field>
@@ -14 +15 @@
-<gloss>declaring that one is one tile away from winning in mahjong while one's hand is completely concealed</gloss>
+<gloss>declaring that one is one tile away from winning while one's hand is completely concealed</gloss></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2018-12-22 06:40:49" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>Probably useful to have the romaji version. Can someone change this to i-macron? I can't
with a tablet.</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>リーチ 956093
立直 16867</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -14,0 +15 @@
+<gloss>riichi</gloss></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2018-12-25 00:31:10" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>See if this works. I'll approve and reopen.</upd_detl>
<upd_diff>@@ -15 +15 @@
-<gloss>riichi</gloss>
+<gloss>rīchi</gloss></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2018-12-25 00:31:38" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>Reopen</upd_detl>
</audit>
<audit time="2018-12-25 14:46:30" stat="A">
<upd_uid>robin1354</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Robin Scott</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>Looks OK.</upd_detl>
</audit>
<audit time="2018-12-26 23:31:32" stat="A">
<upd_uid>robin1354</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Robin Scott</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_diff>@@ -16 +16 @@
-<gloss>declaring that one is one tile away from winning while one's hand is completely concealed</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">declaring that one is one tile away from winning while one's hand is completely concealed</gloss></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2020-04-12 04:14:04" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>dine</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E7%9B%B4
「立直」の英語表記には日本語のローマ字による「riichi」[19]やピンインによる「li-zhi」が用いられるが</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>https://zh.forvo.com/word/%E7%AB%8B%E7%9B%B4/#zh</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -14 +14 @@
-<lsource xml:lang="chi">lizhi</lsource>
+<lsource xml:lang="chi">lìzhí</lsource></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2020-04-12 21:57:27" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
</audit>
<audit time="2022-04-06 02:06:55" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>We settled a while ago on using "rīchi" but since some common sites also use "riichi" we'd better have both.
We have 8 entries using "riichi" in their glosses and 6 using "rīchi". I propose to change them all to "rīchi".</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_mahjong#Riichi (uses "riichi")
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_mahjong_yaku#Special_criteria (uses "rīchi")</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -15,0 +16 @@
+<gloss>riichi</gloss></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2022-04-07 23:08:36" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>robin1354</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Robin Scott</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>Sounds good to me.</upd_detl>
</audit>
<audit time="2022-04-07 23:38:22" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
</audit>
<audit time="2022-04-08 23:57:36" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>robin1354</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Robin Scott</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>I think this is neater.</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>daijs</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -22 +22 @@
-<gloss>being one step away from completing something (winning, losing, game over, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>being one step away from victory, success, failure, etc.</gloss></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2022-04-09 11:45:27" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
</audit>
</info>
</entry>