<entry id="2177809" stat="A" corpus="jmdict" type="jmdict">
<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp>
<ent_seq>1744510</ent_seq>
<k_ele>
<keb>小歌</keb>
</k_ele>
<r_ele>
<reb>こうた</reb>
</r_ele>
<sense>
<pos>&n;</pos>
<xref type="see" seq="1917760">大歌</xref>
<misc>&hist;</misc>
<gloss>kouta (Heian-era court lady's song accompanying the men's ōuta)</gloss>
<gloss>court lady singing a kouta</gloss>
</sense>
<sense>
<pos>&n;</pos>
<xref type="see" seq="1744150">小唄</xref>
<xref type="see" seq="2535400">端唄</xref>
<misc>&hist;</misc>
<gloss>ditty</gloss>
<gloss>ballad</gloss>
<gloss g_type="expl">short, hummable, popular tune from Muromachi period to early Edo period</gloss>
</sense>
<sense>
<pos>&n;</pos>
<misc>&hist;</misc>
<gloss>kyogen kouta</gloss>
<gloss g_type="expl">style of kyogen song based on the Muromachi songs, often a love ballad</gloss>
</sense>
<sense>
<pos>&n;</pos>
<gloss>noh kouta</gloss>
<gloss g_type="expl">unusual style of noh song based on the Muromachi songs</gloss>
</sense>
<info>
<audit time="2012-08-08 16:24:48" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Nils Roland Barth</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>* Fix and elaborate definition
* Link to 大歌 is because 小歌 specifically *accompanied* 大歌, hence the name
* Note that kyōgen and noh style songs are distinguished by dicts as separate senses, and daijr even specifically states that they are distinguished (in 狂言小歌)
* The “popular song” sense is a bit complicated and historical, and replaced by 小唄 and 端唄 since late Edo – see daijr (and ja:WP 小唄) for discussion. Keeping this for “up to early Edo (and related historical genres)” and having 小唄 for “late Edo to now” seems clearest.
(Encountered in a kyōgen, in which case it’s referring to the kyōgen style of song, obviously, based on the folk songs.)</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>daijr koj
daijr 狂言小歌</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -12,1 +12,21 @@
-&lt;gloss&gt;(from the Heian era onward) type of popular song, as opposed to courtly oouta&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;xref type="see" seq="1917760"&gt;大歌&lt;/xref&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;Heian era court lady's song, to accompany men's oouta&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;court lady singing such a song&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;female song or ballad (by analogy)&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;/sense&gt;
+&lt;sense&gt;
+&lt;pos&gt;&amp;n;&lt;/pos&gt;
+&lt;xref type="see" seq="1744150"&gt;小唄&lt;/xref&gt;
+&lt;xref type="see" seq="2535400"&gt;端唄&lt;/xref&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;ditty&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss g_type="expl"&gt;short, hummable, popular tune from Muromachi era to early Edo era&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;/sense&gt;
+&lt;sense&gt;
+&lt;pos&gt;&amp;n;&lt;/pos&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;kyogen kouta&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss g_type="expl"&gt;style of kyogen song based on the Muromachi songs, often love ballad&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;/sense&gt;
+&lt;sense&gt;
+&lt;pos&gt;&amp;n;&lt;/pos&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;noh kouta&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss g_type="expl"&gt;unusual style of noh song based on the Muromachi songs&lt;/gloss&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2012-08-09 23:40:40" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>I can see the case for expanding it. Sense 1 does read rather 直訳 though. Can we have something better than "female song or ballad (by analogy)"? It doesn't work in English. Probably should align the 小唄 entry gloss with sense 2.</upd_detl>
<upd_diff>@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@
-&lt;gloss&gt;Heian era court lady's song, to accompany men's oouta&lt;/gloss&gt;
-&lt;gloss&gt;court lady singing such a song&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;Heian era court lady's song (accompanying men's oouta)&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;court lady singing a kouta&lt;/gloss&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2012-08-29 04:47:58" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>OK, going ahead.</upd_detl>
<upd_diff>@@ -15,1 +15,0 @@
-&lt;gloss&gt;female song or ballad (by analogy)&lt;/gloss&gt;
@@ -22,0 +21,1 @@
+&lt;gloss&gt;ballad&lt;/gloss&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2021-10-09 09:07:54" stat="A">
<upd_uid>Marcus</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Marcus Richert</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_diff>@@ -22 +22 @@
-&lt;gloss g_type="expl"&gt;short, hummable, popular tune from Muromachi era to early Edo era&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss g_type="expl"&gt;short, hummable, popular tune from Muromachi period to early Edo period&lt;/gloss&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2022-02-03 12:38:40" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>Marcus</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Marcus Richert</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_diff>@@ -14 +14,2 @@
-&lt;gloss&gt;Heian era court lady's song (accompanying men's oouta)&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;misc&gt;&amp;hist;&lt;/misc&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;kouta (Heian-era court lady's song (accompanying men's ōuta)&lt;/gloss&gt;
@@ -20,0 +22 @@
+&lt;misc&gt;&amp;hist;&lt;/misc&gt;
@@ -26,0 +29 @@
+&lt;misc&gt;&amp;hist;&lt;/misc&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2022-02-04 20:13:03" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
</audit>
<audit time="2022-02-06 23:55:52" stat="A">
<upd_uid>robin1354</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Robin Scott</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_diff>@@ -14 +14 @@
-&lt;gloss&gt;kouta (Heian-era court lady's song (accompanying men's ōuta)&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;kouta (Heian-era court lady's song accompanying the men's ōuta)&lt;/gloss&gt;
@@ -30 +30 @@
-&lt;gloss g_type="expl"&gt;style of kyogen song based on the Muromachi songs, often love ballad&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss g_type="expl"&gt;style of kyogen song based on the Muromachi songs, often a love ballad&lt;/gloss&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
</info>
</entry>