<entry id="2167593" stat="A" corpus="jmdict" type="jmdict">
<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp>
<ent_seq>1582310</ent_seq>
<k_ele>
<keb>頭</keb>
<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
</k_ele>
<r_ele>
<reb>あたま</reb>
<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri>
</r_ele>
<r_ele>
<reb>かしら</reb>
<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri>
</r_ele>
<sense>
<pos>&n;</pos>
<gloss>head</gloss>
</sense>
<sense>
<pos>&n;</pos>
<gloss>hair (on one's head)</gloss>
</sense>
<sense>
<stagr>あたま</stagr>
<pos>&n;</pos>
<gloss>mind</gloss>
<gloss>brains</gloss>
<gloss>intellect</gloss>
</sense>
<sense>
<pos>&n;</pos>
<gloss>leader</gloss>
<gloss>chief</gloss>
<gloss>boss</gloss>
<gloss>captain</gloss>
</sense>
<sense>
<pos>&n;</pos>
<gloss>top</gloss>
<gloss>tip</gloss>
</sense>
<sense>
<pos>&n;</pos>
<gloss>beginning</gloss>
<gloss>start</gloss>
</sense>
<sense>
<stagr>あたま</stagr>
<pos>&n;</pos>
<xref type="see" seq="1582320">頭数</xref>
<gloss>head</gloss>
<gloss>person</gloss>
</sense>
<sense>
<stagr>あたま</stagr>
<pos>&n;</pos>
<xref type="see" seq="1450840">頭金</xref>
<misc>&abbr;</misc>
<gloss>down payment</gloss>
<gloss>deposit</gloss>
</sense>
<sense>
<stagr>かしら</stagr>
<pos>&n;</pos>
<gloss>top structural component of a kanji</gloss>
</sense>
<sense>
<stagr>あたま</stagr>
<pos>&n;</pos>
<xref type="see" seq="2749740">雀頭・ジャントー</xref>
<field>&mahj;</field>
<misc>&col;</misc>
<gloss>pair</gloss>
</sense>
<info>
<audit time="2010-11-12 22:10:35" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Scott</upd_name>
<upd_detl>The way I read the restrictions, 首 has no readings. gg5 gives かしら (but none of the kokugos do)</upd_detl>
<upd_diff>@@ -18,1 +18,0 @@
-&lt;re_restr&gt;頭&lt;/re_restr&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2010-11-13 05:46:50" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>It had こうべ as a reading, but I'm happy to add かしら as in GG5.</upd_detl>
</audit>
<audit time="2013-06-11 22:59:28" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_detl>Hi, I believe that かしら at least can mean "head" in the sense of "leader", "chief" etc.. I think this range of meanings could be more clearly indicated in the definition.</upd_detl>
</audit>
<audit time="2013-06-12 00:17:47" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>Yes, GG5 has that for both あたま and かしら.</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>GG5</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -72,0 +72,9 @@
+&lt;stagr&gt;あたま&lt;/stagr&gt;
+&lt;stagr&gt;かしら&lt;/stagr&gt;
+&lt;pos&gt;&amp;n;&lt;/pos&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;leader&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;chief&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;boss&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;captain&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;/sense&gt;
+&lt;sense&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2013-06-14 09:28:32" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>rene</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Rene Malenfant</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>splitting this out.  i think i'm partially or wholly responsible for this mess, but really most of these readings shouldn't be in here as they fail 2/3 (since readings differ and they meanings also differ because they only share one of eight senses).  this will at least keep the entry for the ichi1 readings clean</upd_detl>
<upd_diff>@@ -8,3 +8,0 @@
-&lt;k_ele&gt;
-&lt;keb&gt;首&lt;/keb&gt;
-&lt;/k_ele&gt;
@@ -13,1 +10,0 @@
-&lt;re_restr&gt;頭&lt;/re_restr&gt;
@@ -20,28 +16,0 @@
-&lt;r_ele&gt;
-&lt;reb&gt;かぶり&lt;/reb&gt;
-&lt;re_restr&gt;頭&lt;/re_restr&gt;
-&lt;/r_ele&gt;
-&lt;r_ele&gt;
-&lt;reb&gt;こうべ&lt;/reb&gt;
-&lt;/r_ele&gt;
-&lt;r_ele&gt;
-&lt;reb&gt;ず&lt;/reb&gt;
-&lt;re_restr&gt;頭&lt;/re_restr&gt;
-&lt;/r_ele&gt;
-&lt;r_ele&gt;
-&lt;reb&gt;つむり&lt;/reb&gt;
-&lt;re_restr&gt;頭&lt;/re_restr&gt;
-&lt;/r_ele&gt;
-&lt;r_ele&gt;
-&lt;reb&gt;つぶり&lt;/reb&gt;
-&lt;re_restr&gt;頭&lt;/re_restr&gt;
-&lt;/r_ele&gt;
-&lt;r_ele&gt;
-&lt;reb&gt;つむ&lt;/reb&gt;
-&lt;re_restr&gt;頭&lt;/re_restr&gt;
-&lt;/r_ele&gt;
-&lt;r_ele&gt;
-&lt;reb&gt;かぶ&lt;/reb&gt;
-&lt;re_restr&gt;頭&lt;/re_restr&gt;
-&lt;re_inf&gt;&amp;ok;&lt;/re_inf&gt;
-&lt;/r_ele&gt;
@@ -53,15 +21,0 @@
-&lt;stagr&gt;あたま&lt;/stagr&gt;
-&lt;pos&gt;&amp;n;&lt;/pos&gt;
-&lt;gloss&gt;mind&lt;/gloss&gt;
-&lt;gloss&gt;brain&lt;/gloss&gt;
-&lt;gloss&gt;intellect&lt;/gloss&gt;
-&lt;/sense&gt;
-&lt;sense&gt;
-&lt;stagr&gt;あたま&lt;/stagr&gt;
-&lt;stagr&gt;かしら&lt;/stagr&gt;
-&lt;pos&gt;&amp;n;&lt;/pos&gt;
-&lt;gloss&gt;top&lt;/gloss&gt;
-&lt;/sense&gt;
-&lt;sense&gt;
-&lt;stagr&gt;あたま&lt;/stagr&gt;
-&lt;stagr&gt;かしら&lt;/stagr&gt;
@@ -73,1 +26,6 @@
-&lt;stagr&gt;かしら&lt;/stagr&gt;
+&lt;pos&gt;&amp;n;&lt;/pos&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;mind&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;brains&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;intellect&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;/sense&gt;
+&lt;sense&gt;
@@ -81,1 +39,0 @@
-&lt;stagr&gt;つむり&lt;/stagr&gt;
@@ -83,2 +40,13 @@
-&lt;gloss&gt;bangs&lt;/gloss&gt;
-&lt;gloss&gt;fringe&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;top&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;tip&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;/sense&gt;
+&lt;sense&gt;
+&lt;pos&gt;&amp;n;&lt;/pos&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;beginning&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;start&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;/sense&gt;
+&lt;sense&gt;
+&lt;stagr&gt;あたま&lt;/stagr&gt;
+&lt;pos&gt;&amp;n;&lt;/pos&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;head&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;person&lt;/gloss&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2013-06-14 10:05:24" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>Good split. Yes, it had got out of hand.</upd_detl>
</audit>
<audit time="2017-08-11 14:25:06" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_refs>Daijisen.</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -58,0 +59,8 @@
+&lt;sense&gt;
+&lt;stagr&gt;あたま&lt;/stagr&gt;
+&lt;pos&gt;&amp;n;&lt;/pos&gt;
+&lt;xref type="see" seq="2749740"&gt;雀頭・ジャントー&lt;/xref&gt;
+&lt;field&gt;&amp;mahj;&lt;/field&gt;
+&lt;misc&gt;&amp;col;&lt;/misc&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;pair&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;/sense&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2017-08-14 02:43:02" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
</audit>
<audit time="2020-04-15 23:05:43" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>robin1354</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Robin Scott</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>Added sense.</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>daijr/s, meikyo</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -50,0 +51 @@
+&lt;xref type="see" seq="1582320"&gt;頭数&lt;/xref&gt;
@@ -52,0 +54,8 @@
+&lt;/sense&gt;
+&lt;sense&gt;
+&lt;stagr&gt;あたま&lt;/stagr&gt;
+&lt;pos&gt;&amp;n;&lt;/pos&gt;
+&lt;xref type="see" seq="1450840"&gt;頭金&lt;/xref&gt;
+&lt;misc&gt;&amp;abbr;&lt;/misc&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;down payment&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;deposit&lt;/gloss&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2020-04-18 00:02:32" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
</audit>
<audit time="2021-11-03 16:32:53" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_detl>There are other observations in the post too if you want to go through the こうべ、かぶり、つむり etc entries</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>https://japanese.stackexchange.com/questions/91017

"The uses of かしら which is in current use and cannot be replaced by あたま are:
* Boss: again this is not exactly current, but frequently seen in fiction. The leader of bandits may well be called かしら."</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -31,0 +32 @@
+&lt;stagr&gt;かしら&lt;/stagr&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2021-11-03 23:10:09" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Marcus Richert</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_refs>Koj, daijs, daijr, shinjirin, nikk all have a 
"leader" sense (with an example sentence) in 
their あたま entries.</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -32 +31,0 @@
-&lt;stagr&gt;かしら&lt;/stagr&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2021-12-04 00:38:30" stat="A">
<upd_uid>Marcus</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Marcus Richert</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
</audit>
</info>
</entry>