<entry id="2158542" stat="A" corpus="jmdict" type="jmdict">
<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp>
<ent_seq>1480650</ent_seq>
<k_ele>
<keb>反則</keb>
<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
<ke_pri>news1</ke_pri>
<ke_pri>nf15</ke_pri>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>犯則</keb>
</k_ele>
<r_ele>
<reb>はんそく</reb>
<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri>
<re_pri>news1</re_pri>
<re_pri>nf15</re_pri>
</r_ele>
<sense>
<stagk>反則</stagk>
<pos>&n;</pos>
<pos>&vs;</pos>
<pos>&vi;</pos>
<field>&sports;</field>
<gloss>foul</gloss>
<gloss>breaking the rules</gloss>
</sense>
<sense>
<pos>&n;</pos>
<pos>&vs;</pos>
<pos>&vi;</pos>
<gloss>violation (of the law, regulations, etc.)</gloss>
<gloss>infringement</gloss>
<gloss>breach</gloss>
<gloss>infraction</gloss>
</sense>
<info>
<audit time="2014-01-23 07:52:37" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>Merging 1804950.</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>Daijr, Wadoku (both merge), GG5, etc.</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@
+&lt;/k_ele&gt;
+&lt;k_ele&gt;
+&lt;keb&gt;犯則&lt;/keb&gt;
@@ -20,0 +24,2 @@
+&lt;gloss&gt;infringement&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;violation&lt;/gloss&gt;
@@ -22 +26,0 @@
-&lt;gloss&gt;balk&lt;/gloss&gt;
@@ -23,0 +28 @@
+&lt;gloss&gt;infraction&lt;/gloss&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2014-01-27 01:27:58" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>rene</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Rene Malenfant</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>these aren't quite the same
as the kanji suggest, 犯則 is quite serious (i.e. breaking the law)
反則 can also mean to break a rule in sports, etc.</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>koj, meikyo, shinmeikai
==
shinmeikai:
   【反則】
規則･ルールに反すること。
   【犯則】
法律を犯すこと。
==
meikyo:
はん‐そく【反則】
1) 法律・規則を犯すこと。
「犯則」とも。
2) 運動競技などで、ルールに違反すること。
「━をとられる」
「━して負ける」</upd_refs>
</audit>
<audit time="2014-01-27 04:08:18" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>OK, I'm making the glosses reflect something less serious. Parking tickets seem to go either way.</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>GG5, 中辞典, etc.</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@
-&lt;/k_ele&gt;
-&lt;k_ele&gt;
-&lt;keb&gt;犯則&lt;/keb&gt;
@@ -23 +20 @@
-&lt;gloss&gt;transgression&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;breaking the rules&lt;/gloss&gt;
@@ -25,2 +21,0 @@
-&lt;gloss&gt;violation&lt;/gloss&gt;
-&lt;gloss&gt;default&lt;/gloss&gt;
@@ -28 +22,0 @@
-&lt;gloss&gt;infraction&lt;/gloss&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2021-11-07 01:50:01" stat="A">
<upd_uid>Marcus</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Marcus Richert</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_refs>meikyo</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -18,0 +19 @@
+&lt;pos&gt;&amp;vi;&lt;/pos&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2021-11-07 21:31:09" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>robin1354</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Robin Scott</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>犯則 was split into a separate entry in 2014 but I think they can be merged with these restrictions.</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>daij, meikyo</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@
+&lt;k_ele&gt;
+&lt;keb&gt;犯則&lt;/keb&gt;
+&lt;/k_ele&gt;
@@ -16,0 +20 @@
+&lt;stagk&gt;反則&lt;/stagk&gt;
@@ -20 +24,2 @@
-&lt;gloss&gt;foul play (sport)&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;field&gt;&amp;sports;&lt;/field&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;foul&lt;/gloss&gt;
@@ -21,0 +27,6 @@
+&lt;/sense&gt;
+&lt;sense&gt;
+&lt;pos&gt;&amp;n;&lt;/pos&gt;
+&lt;pos&gt;&amp;vs;&lt;/pos&gt;
+&lt;pos&gt;&amp;vi;&lt;/pos&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;violation (of the law, regulations, etc.)&lt;/gloss&gt;
@@ -23 +34,2 @@
-&lt;gloss&gt;irregularity&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;breach&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;infraction&lt;/gloss&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2021-11-14 20:53:23" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
</audit>
</info>
</entry>