<entry id="2092741" stat="A" corpus="jmdict" type="jmdict">
<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp>
<ent_seq>2836870</ent_seq>
<k_ele>
<keb>空素</keb>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>空巣</keb>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>皆素</keb>
</k_ele>
<r_ele>
<reb>からす</reb>
</r_ele>
<r_ele>
<reb>カラス</reb>
<re_nokanji/>
</r_ele>
<sense>
<pos>&n;</pos>
<xref type="see" seq="1895940">手役</xref>
<field>&hanaf;</field>
<gloss>dealt hand containing only 1-point cards (scoring combination)</gloss>
</sense>
<info>
<audit time="2018-10-23 04:41:46" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>Marcus</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Marcus Richert</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_refs>daijs</upd_refs>
</audit>
<audit time="2018-10-23 11:02:24" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_refs>皆素	450</upd_refs>
</audit>
<audit time="2020-08-05 23:49:38" stat="A">
<upd_uid>Marcus</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Marcus Richert</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_diff>@@ -14 +14 @@
-&lt;gloss&gt;being dealt a hand containing only 1 point cards&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;being dealt a hand containing only 1-point cards&lt;/gloss&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2020-10-06 07:35:34" stat="A">
<upd_uid>Marcus</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Marcus Richert</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_diff>@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@
-&lt;xref type="see" seq="1194690"&gt;花札&lt;/xref&gt;
-&lt;gloss&gt;worthless hand at the start of a game of hanafuda&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;field&gt;&amp;hanaf;&lt;/field&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;worthless hand at the start of a game&lt;/gloss&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2020-10-13 03:13:12" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Marcus Richert</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_refs>Looking at various hanafuda rulebooks (post- and pre-war), 空素 is actually the most common kanji for this word.

空巣 is mentioned here https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%85%AB (attributed to 淡路まもる編『花札の遊び方』 昭和56)
and here:
https://dandeliongameblog.com/hanafuda88asobikatayakunoshuruitotennsuukeisan/
https://9218.teacup.com/ishimi/bbs?page=8
http://pigphone.blog96.fc2.com/blog-entry-71.html
https://ameblo.jp/himekatakamuna/entry-12277332311.html

空素	557
皆素	450

空巣	8437 (also あきす)

the nikk example (from 1887‐88) is in katakana.</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@
+&lt;keb&gt;空素&lt;/keb&gt;
+&lt;/k_ele&gt;
+&lt;k_ele&gt;
@@ -5,0 +9,3 @@
+&lt;/k_ele&gt;
+&lt;k_ele&gt;
+&lt;keb&gt;空巣&lt;/keb&gt;
@@ -8,0 +15,4 @@
+&lt;/r_ele&gt;
+&lt;r_ele&gt;
+&lt;reb&gt;カラス&lt;/reb&gt;
+&lt;re_nokanji/&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2020-10-13 04:26:12" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
</audit>
<audit time="2020-10-20 10:01:15" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>Marcus</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Marcus Richert</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>not actually worthless, it's a scoring combination. my bad.</upd_detl>
<upd_diff>@@ -21,0 +22 @@
+&lt;xref type="see" seq="1895940"&gt;手役&lt;/xref&gt;
@@ -23,2 +24 @@
-&lt;gloss&gt;worthless hand at the start of a game&lt;/gloss&gt;
-&lt;gloss&gt;being dealt a hand containing only 1-point cards&lt;/gloss&gt;
+&lt;gloss&gt;dealt hand containing only 1-point cards (scoring combination)&lt;/gloss&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2020-10-20 23:54:42" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
</audit>
<audit time="2020-10-21 04:43:07" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Marcus Richert</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_refs>I've come across 空巣 at least twice in old rulebooks, but never 皆素.</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -8 +8 @@
-&lt;keb&gt;皆素&lt;/keb&gt;
+&lt;keb&gt;空巣&lt;/keb&gt;
@@ -11 +11 @@
-&lt;keb&gt;空巣&lt;/keb&gt;
+&lt;keb&gt;皆素&lt;/keb&gt;</upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2020-10-21 04:43:21" stat="A">
<upd_uid>Marcus</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Marcus Richert</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
</audit>
<audit time="2020-11-05 12:05:04" stat="A">
<upd_uid>Marcus</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Marcus Richert</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_refs>just a note in case I should come across it again - in the meiji 29 dictionary 帝国大辞典 (三省堂), this is given as 空鬆
https://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/2387590/226</upd_refs>
</audit>
<audit time="2021-02-03 13:44:42" stat="A">
<upd_uid>Marcus</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Marcus Richert</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_refs>finally came across "皆素" in the wild:
https://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/850203 (p. 4/15)
弄花憲法, hanafuda rulebook published in 明27.2</upd_refs>
</audit>
</info>
</entry>