jmdict
1169870
Active
(id:
2050555)
<entry id="2050555" stat="A" corpus="jmdict" type="jmdict">
<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp>
<ent_seq>1169870</ent_seq>
<k_ele>
<keb>飲む</keb>
<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri>
<ke_pri>nf35</ke_pri>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>呑む</keb>
<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri>
<ke_pri>nf40</ke_pri>
<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri>
</k_ele>
<k_ele>
<keb>飮む</keb>
<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
</k_ele>
<r_ele>
<reb>のむ</reb>
<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri>
<re_pri>news2</re_pri>
<re_pri>nf35</re_pri>
<re_pri>nf40</re_pri>
<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
</r_ele>
<sense>
<pos>&v5m;</pos>
<pos>&vt;</pos>
<s_inf>呑む often means swallowing whole, gulping, etc.</s_inf>
<gloss>to drink</gloss>
<gloss>to gulp</gloss>
<gloss>to swallow</gloss>
<gloss>to take (medicine)</gloss>
</sense>
<sense>
<pos>&v5m;</pos>
<pos>&vt;</pos>
<xref type="see" seq="2584070">喫む</xref>
<s_inf>also written 喫む</s_inf>
<gloss>to smoke (tobacco)</gloss>
</sense>
<sense>
<pos>&v5m;</pos>
<pos>&vt;</pos>
<gloss>to engulf</gloss>
<gloss>to overwhelm</gloss>
</sense>
<sense>
<pos>&v5m;</pos>
<pos>&vt;</pos>
<gloss>to keep down</gloss>
<gloss>to suppress</gloss>
</sense>
<sense>
<pos>&v5m;</pos>
<pos>&vt;</pos>
<gloss>to accept (e.g. demand, condition)</gloss>
</sense>
<sense>
<pos>&v5m;</pos>
<pos>&vt;</pos>
<gloss>to make light of</gloss>
<gloss>to conceal</gloss>
</sense>
<info>
<audit time="2011-09-16 14:51:34" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Nils Roland Barth</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>Add 服む spelling, marked as [iK] b/c not in 国語辞書、 but sees some use (discussed by teacher in class today).</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>Various web pages.
This is the most comprehensive:
http://blog.goo.ne.jp/kusuritowaraeba/e/4cafef890ef8580cd3db1333fbec4674
…while this is a simple one:
http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q121118642</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -14,0 +14,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>服む</keb>
+<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
@@ -29,0 +33,1 @@
+<s_inf>服む sometimes used for medicine</s_inf></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2011-09-16 14:56:24" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Nils Roland Barth</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>Note on usage of 飲む vs. 呑む.
BTW, I’ve not added 咽む b/c it seems pretty obscure and eccentric, but please feel free to figure it out and add it.</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/飲む</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -33,1 +33,1 @@
-<s_inf>服む sometimes used for medicine</s_inf>
+<s_inf>飲む most common, 呑む used for various objects such as 酒 涙 息 条件 and set phrases such as 丸呑み. 服む sometimes used for medicine.</s_inf></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2011-09-16 19:41:33" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>rene</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Rene Malenfant</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>please keep notes brief</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>daijs, meikyo</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -16,0 +16,4 @@
+<keb>飮む</keb>
+<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
@@ -18,4 +22,0 @@
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>飮む</keb>
-<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
@@ -33,1 +33,1 @@
-<s_inf>飲む most common, 呑む used for various objects such as 酒 涙 息 条件 and set phrases such as 丸呑み. 服む sometimes used for medicine.</s_inf>
+<s_inf>呑む is often used metaphorically; 服む is often used for medicine</s_inf></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2011-09-16 22:25:59" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
</audit>
<audit time="2013-11-01 03:07:15" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Marcus Richert</upd_name>
<upd_detl>Shouldn't "to take (medicine)" be a separate sense?</upd_detl>
</audit>
<audit time="2013-11-02 00:42:57" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>I don't think so. Sense one is about drinking things, so "take (medicine)" is really in there. The fact that we can say "take" in English for medicine (it used to be used more widely) doesn't mean it's a different sense in Japanese.</upd_detl>
<upd_diff>@@ -37,0 +37,1 @@
+<gloss>to take (medicine)</gloss></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2013-11-02 06:12:42" stat="A">
<upd_uid>rene</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Rene Malenfant</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
</audit>
<audit time="2013-11-02 06:13:19" stat="A">
<upd_uid>rene</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Rene Malenfant</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_diff>@@ -42,0 +42,1 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2584070">喫む</xref></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2018-04-07 18:08:16" stat="A">
<upd_uid>johan</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Johan Råde</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_refs>G n-grams
呑んで 493827
呑んだ 246097
呑む 474604</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri>
@@ -28,0 +30 @@
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2019-10-22 02:16:13" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_name>Nicolas Maia</upd_name>
<upd_detl>Is the endeavour to clarify nuances between the kanji useful?</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>https://chigai-allguide.com/%E9%A3%B2%E3%82%80%E3%81%A8%E5%91%91%E3%82%80/</upd_refs>
</audit>
<audit time="2019-10-22 03:24:46" stat="A" unap="true">
<upd_uid>rene</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Rene Malenfant</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>i think the note could be useful but having checked the regs, i probably wouldn't word it as it currently is (noting that it was originally my summary of another submission). if 服む is kept here, i would definitely keep that part of the note though. however, we could split 服む out into its own headword as we have already done for 喫む</upd_detl>
<upd_refs>meikyo:
「吞」は丸のみにする、ぐいぐいのむ意で、「丸薬を吞む」「大酒を吞む」「蛇［波］が蛙［舟］を吞む」「短刀を吞む」「敵を吞む」「条件を吞む」「息を吞む」などと好まれる。一般には「飲」でまかなうが、まかないがたいとしてかな書きにすることも多い。</upd_refs>
<upd_diff>@@ -35 +35 @@
-<s_inf>呑む is often used metaphorically; 服む is often used for medicine</s_inf>
+<s_inf>呑む often means swallowing whole, gulping, etc.; 服む is often used for medicine</s_inf></upd_diff>
</audit>
<audit time="2019-10-23 01:08:40" stat="A">
<upd_uid>jwb</upd_uid>
<upd_name>Jim Breen</upd_name>
<upd_email>...address hidden...</upd_email>
<upd_detl>OK. I've never been that keen on 服む being here, so I propose pushing it off to its own entry. The overlap is only part of a sense, and it's a rather irregular form anyway.</upd_detl>
<upd_diff>@@ -20,4 +19,0 @@
-<k_ele>
-<keb>服む</keb>
-<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
-</k_ele>
@@ -35 +31 @@
-<s_inf>呑む often means swallowing whole, gulping, etc.; 服む is often used for medicine</s_inf>
+<s_inf>呑む often means swallowing whole, gulping, etc.</s_inf></upd_diff>
</audit>
</info>
</entry>