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<entry> <ent_seq>2043340</ent_seq> <k_ele> <keb>官僚主導</keb> </k_ele> <r_ele> <reb>かんりょうしゅどう</reb> </r_ele> <trans> <trans_det>initiative taken by bureaucrats in the drafting of government policies and bills (rather than by politicians)</trans_det> </trans> </entry>