して /(prt) (1) (See からして・1,として・1,にして・1) by (indicating means of action)/as (a group, etc.)/(prt) (2) (as 〜をして in modern Japanese) indicates the agent in a causative construction/(prt,conj) (3) (after the ren'youkei form of an adjective or the auxiliary verb ず) acts as a connective indicating a state or condition/(prt,adv) (4) (after an adverb or particle) adds emphasis/(conj) (5) (dated) and/so/then/EntL2424740/