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seq# 2089020
(jmdict) |
Affirmative | Negative | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain | Formal | Plain | Formal | |
| cop conjugations for だ | ||||
| Non-past | だ | です | ではない [3] | ではありません [3], ではないです [3] |
| Past (~ta) | だった | でした | ではなかった [3] | ではありませんでした [3] |
| Conjunctive (~te) | で | でありまして | ではなくて [3] | |
| Provisional (~eba) | なら [2], ならば, であれば |
|||
| Volitional | だろう | でしょう | ||
| Imperative | であれ | |||
| Conditional (~tara) | だったら | でしたら | ではなかったら [3] | ではありませんでしたら [3] |
| Alternative (~tari) | だったり | |||
| [2] | na-adjectives and nouns are usually used with the なら nara conditional, instead of with であれば de areba. なら is a contracted and more common form of ならば. |
| [3] | では is often contracted to じゃ in colloquial speech. |
| [*] | This table has been automatically generated. It should not be assumed that any single conjugation is as frequently used or as natural as any other, or is used at all. |
| Acknowledgments: Most of the data used to generate this page is a
synthesis of information from the following sources.
The developer (Stuart McGraw | |
| * | Jim Breen's WWWjdic verb conjugator |
| * | Ben Bullock's SljFAQ verb inflector |
| * | Dictionary of Basic Japanese Grammar, Makino and Tsutsui, ISBN 978-4-7890-0454-1 |
| * | Wikipedia articles: Japanese verbs, Japanese irregular verbs |