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seq# 1628500
(jmdict) |
Affirmative | Negative | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain | Formal | Plain | Formal | |
| cop conjugations for です | ||||
| Non-past | でだ | でです | でではない [3] | でではありません [3], でではないです [3] |
| Past (~ta) | でだった | ででした | でではなかった [3] | でではありませんでした [3] |
| Conjunctive (~te) | でで | ででありまして | でではなくて [3] | |
| Provisional (~eba) | でなら [2], でならば, でであれば |
|||
| Volitional | でだろう | ででしょう | ||
| Imperative | でであれ | |||
| Conditional (~tara) | でだったら | ででしたら | でではなかったら [3] | でではありませんでしたら [3] |
| Alternative (~tari) | でだったり | |||
| [2] | na-adjectives and nouns are usually used with the なら nara conditional, instead of with であれば de areba. なら is a contracted and more common form of ならば. |
| [3] | では is often contracted to じゃ in colloquial speech. |
| [*] | This table has been automatically generated. It should not be assumed that any single conjugation is as frequently used or as natural as any other, or is used at all. |
| Acknowledgments: Most of the data used to generate this page is a
synthesis of information from the following sources.
The developer (Stuart McGraw | |
| * | Jim Breen's WWWjdic verb conjugator |
| * | Ben Bullock's SljFAQ verb inflector |
| * | Dictionary of Basic Japanese Grammar, Makino and Tsutsui, ISBN 978-4-7890-0454-1 |
| * | Wikipedia articles: Japanese verbs, Japanese irregular verbs |