jmdict 1009150 Active (id#2372974)
何方へ [sK]
どちらへ
  1. [exp]
    • where to?
    • whither?
History:
    • A 2026-06-08 01:29:20 Jim Breen (id#2372974)
    • Comments
      Probably not.
    • Diff
      @@ -13 +12,0 @@
      -<misc>&col;</misc>
    • A* 2026-06-07 22:51:49 (id#2372968)
    • Comments
      Is this really colloquial?
    • Diff
      @@ -5,0 +6 @@
      +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
      @@ -12 +12,0 @@
      -<misc>&uk;</misc>
    • A 2012-09-06 05:47:18 Jim Breen
    • Comments
      I remember a story of an old woman saying "どちらへ" as a greeting, but I can't source it now.
    • Refs
      GG5
    • Diff
      @@ -15,0 +15,1 @@
      +<gloss>whither?</gloss>
    • A* 2012-09-06 05:10:38
    • Diff
      @@ -14,1 +14,1 @@
      -<gloss>how are you?</gloss>
      +<gloss>where to?</gloss>
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml

Notes

  • Click on the entry seq# to see all versions of the entry.       
  • ⇒,⇔,⇐ Denote cross references (xrefs). ⇒ shows an xref from this entry sense to some other entry. ⇐ shows an xref on some other entry that points to this one; to change, edit the other entry. ⇔ indicates two xrefs, one in each direction.
  • Cross references marked with an asterisk (*) after the seq# denote a reference to an unapproved entry. These will disappear when the unapproved entry is approved.
jmdict 1157170 Active (id#2372879)
為る [rK]
する [ichi1]
  1. [vs-i] [uk]
    • to do
    • to carry out
    • to perform
    Cross references:
    • ⇐ see: 2269820 為れる【される】 2. to do; to be doing
    • ⇐ see: 2834340 すんな 1. don't
    • ⇐ see: 2002660 した方がいい【したほうがいい】 1. had better do so
    • ⇐ see: 1157230 し合う【しあう】 1. to do together
    • ⇐ see: 2219050 為【す】 1. to do
    • ⇐ see: 2084040 すれば 1. if so; in that case; in that situation
    • ⇐ see: 2209800 したい 1. want to do
    • ⇐ see: 1005160 させる 1. to make (someone) do
    • ⇐ see: 1012980 遣る【やる】 1. to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study
  2. [vs-i] [uk]
    • to cause to become
    • to make (into)
    • to turn (into)
  3. [vs-i] [uk]
    • to serve as
    • to act as
    • to work as
  4. [vs-i] [uk]
    • to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
  5. [vs-i] [uk]
    《as 〜にする,〜とする》
    • to judge as being
    • to view as being
    • to think of as
    • to treat as
    • to use as
  6. [vs-i] [uk]
    《as 〜にする》
    • to decide on
    • to choose
  7. [vs-i,vi] [uk]
    《as 〜がする》
    • to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
  8. [vs-i,vi] [uk]
    • to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
  9. [vs-i,vi] [uk]
    • to be worth
    • to cost
  10. [vs-i,vi] [uk]
    • to pass (of time)
    • to elapse
  11. [vs-i,vt] [uk]
    《as AをBにする》
    • to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
  12. [vs-i,vt] [uk]
    《as AをBにする》
    • to transform A to B
    • to make A into B
    • to exchange A for B
  13. [vs-i,vt] [uk]
    《as AをBにする》
    • to make use of A for B
    • to view A as B
    • to handle A as if it were B
  14. [vs-i,vt] [uk]
    《as AをBにする》
    • to feel A about B
  15. [suf,vs-i] [uk]
    • verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    Cross references:
    • ⇐ see: 2157240 サ変名詞【サへんめいし】 1. verb formed by adding "suru" to a noun
  16. [aux-v,vs-i] [uk]
    • creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 1001720 お願いします 1. please
    • ⇒ see: 1270190 御 1. honorific/polite/humble prefix
  17. [aux-v,vs-i] [uk]
    《as 〜うとする,〜ようとする》
    • to be just about to
    • to be just starting to
    • to try to
    • to attempt to
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 2136890 とする 1. to try to ...; to be about to do ...
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 11:47:08 Jim Breen (id#2372879)
    • Comments
      No-one has added them. We've only been doing it in recent years.
    • A* 2026-06-07 11:28:54 Carl Bader-Nia (id#2372876)
    • Comments
      Any reason the first 6 senses don't have transitivity tags?
    • A 2021-11-18 06:18:30 Jim Breen
    • A* 2021-11-13 05:49:42 Marcus Richert
    • Comments
      rK is prob better than oK
    • Diff
      @@ -6,2 +6 @@
      -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
      -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
      +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
    • A 2019-03-13 10:55:00 Jim Breen
    • Comments
      I don't mind an "oK" on this. When I see 為る live I always think なる. I'll just comment that both Daijirin and 中辞典 have 為る/する.
  1. (show/hide 14 older history records)
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1203760 Active (id#2372850)
外車 [ichi1,news1,nf20]
がいしゃ [ichi1,news1,nf20]
  1. [n]
    • foreign car
    • imported car
    Cross references:
    • ⇐ see: 1464660 日本車【にほんしゃ】 1. Japanese car; car of Japanese make
  2. [n]
    • paddle wheel
    Cross references:
    • ⇐ see: 1806940 外輪【がいりん】 3. paddle wheel
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 03:22:18 Jim Breen (id#2372850)
    • Diff
      @@ -20 +19,0 @@
      -<gloss>import</gloss>
    • A* 2026-06-07 03:00:00 (id#2372847)
    • Comments
      i don't think a foteign-made toyota woule be referred to as a 外車, it's more about the brand
    • Diff
      @@ -18 +18 @@
      -<gloss>foreign-made car</gloss>
      +<gloss>foreign car</gloss>
      @@ -19,0 +20 @@
      +<gloss>import</gloss>
    • A 2018-10-04 22:18:53 Jim Breen
    • A* 2018-10-04 16:51:54 Robin Scott
    • A 2018-10-04 16:51:22 Robin Scott
    • Comments
      Approving for x-ref and reopening.
  1. (show/hide 1 older history records)
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1209160 Active (id#2372842)
かみ合わせる噛み合わせる噛み合せる [sK] かみ合せる [sK] 噛合わせる [sK]
かみあわせる
  1. [v1,vt]
    • to clench (one's teeth)
    • to grit
  2. [v1,vt]
    • to engage (gears)
  3. [v1,vt]
    • to set to fighting (e.g. dogs)
    • to pit against each other
  4. [v1,vt]
    • to harmonize (an argument)
    • to reconcile
    • to bring (points) into alignment
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 01:15:55 Jim Breen (id#2372842)
    • Comments
      OK
    • A* 2026-06-06 19:53:12 Carl Bader-Nia (id#2372793)
    • Comments
      A couple more
    • Refs
      Meikyo
    • Diff
      @@ -28 +28,2 @@
      -<gloss>to clench (teeth)</gloss>
      +<gloss>to clench (one's teeth)</gloss>
      +<gloss>to grit</gloss>
      @@ -38,0 +40 @@
      +<gloss>to pit against each other</gloss>
      @@ -43 +45,3 @@
      -<gloss>to harmonize (argument)</gloss>
      +<gloss>to harmonize (an argument)</gloss>
      +<gloss>to reconcile</gloss>
      +<gloss>to bring (points) into alignment</gloss>
    • A* 2026-06-02 00:36:54 Jim Breen (id#2372392)
    • Comments
      Improved glosses welcome.
    • Refs
      GG5 does too.
      かみ合わせる	4538	50.5%
      噛み合わせる	4040	45.0%
      噛み合せる	236	2.6%
      かみ合せる	106	1.2%
      噛合わせる	65	0.7%
      をかみ合わせる	1513
    • Diff
      @@ -11,0 +12 @@
      +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
      @@ -14,0 +16 @@
      +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
      @@ -17,0 +20 @@
      +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
      @@ -23,0 +27 @@
      +<pos>&vt;</pos>
      @@ -24,0 +29,4 @@
      +</sense>
      +<sense>
      +<pos>&v1;</pos>
      +<pos>&vt;</pos>
      @@ -29 +37,7 @@
      -<gloss>to set to fighting</gloss>
      +<pos>&vt;</pos>
      +<gloss>to set to fighting (e.g. dogs)</gloss>
      +</sense>
      +<sense>
      +<pos>&v1;</pos>
      +<pos>&vt;</pos>
      +<gloss>to harmonize (argument)</gloss>
    • A* 2026-06-01 23:34:58 (id#2372382)
    • Refs
      Kokugos have 3-4 meanings
    • A 2016-10-04 12:04:00 Rene Malenfant
  1. (show/hide 1 older history records)
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1218380 Active (id#2372844)
危ない [ichi1,news2,nf39] 危い [sK]
あぶない [ichi1,news2,nf39] アブない [sk] アブナい [sk] あぶねー [sk] あっぶねー [sk]
  1. [adj-i]
    • dangerous
    • risky
    • hazardous
    • perilous
    • precarious
  2. [adj-i]
    • in danger
    • in jeopardy
    • critical
    • grave
    • at risk
  3. [adj-i]
    • uncertain
    • unreliable
    • insecure
    • unsteady
    • doubtful
  4. [adj-i]
    • close (call)
    • narrow (escape)
  5. [adj-i] [col]
    《often as アブない》
    • sketchy
    • shady
    • dodgy
  6. [int]
    • look out!
    • watch out!
    • be careful!
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 01:57:46 Jim Breen (id#2372844)
    • A* 2026-06-06 21:03:39 parfait8 (id#2372812)
    • Comments
      found used
    • Refs
      nikk, jitsuyo
      
      危い	11,273	0.3%
    • Diff
      @@ -8,0 +9,4 @@
      +</k_ele>
      +<k_ele>
      +<keb>危い</keb>
      +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
    • A 2026-05-08 08:08:02 Jim Breen (id#2370114)
    • Diff
      @@ -64 +64 @@
      -<s_inf>often written as アブない</s_inf>
      +<s_inf>often as アブない</s_inf>
    • A* 2026-05-08 07:52:30 (id#2370109)
    • Refs
      sankoku has
      
      ④[アブない]〔俗〕まともではなさそうだ。道徳、法律に反しそうだ。「━やつ━考え━写真〔=わいせつな写真〕」
      
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
      ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮
      │ あぶない  │ 564,460 │ 88.3% │
      │ アブない  │  31,375 │  4.9% │
      │ アブナい  │   8,037 │  1.3% │
      │ あぶねー  │  31,192 │  4.9% │
      │ あっぶねー │   4,360 │  0.7% │
      ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
    • Diff
      @@ -14,0 +15,4 @@
      +</r_ele>
      +<r_ele>
      +<reb>アブない</reb>
      +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
      @@ -55,0 +60,8 @@
      +</sense>
      +<sense>
      +<pos>&adj-i;</pos>
      +<misc>&col;</misc>
      +<s_inf>often written as アブない</s_inf>
      +<gloss>sketchy</gloss>
      +<gloss>shady</gloss>
      +<gloss>dodgy</gloss>
    • A 2024-10-18 20:17:17 Jim Breen (id#2317910)
  1. (show/hide 11 older history records)
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1235950 Active (id#2372932)
[ichi1,news1,nf08] 境い [sK]
さかい [ichi1,news1,nf08] きょう (境)
  1. [n]
    《usu. さかい》
    • border
    • boundary
  2. (さかい only) [n]
    《often ...を~に》
    • turning point
    • watershed
  3. [n]
    《usu. きょう》
    • area
    • region
    • spot
    • space
    • environment
  4. [n]
    《usu. きょう》
    • psychological state
    • mental state
  5. (きょう only) [n] {Buddhism}
    • cognitive object
    • something perceptible by the sense organs or mind
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 21:00:34 Carl Bader-Nia (id#2372932)
    • Diff
      @@ -36 +36 @@
      -<s_inf>often ...を境に</s_inf>
      +<s_inf>often ...を~に</s_inf>
    • A* 2026-06-07 18:11:39 parfait8 (id#2372918)
    • Refs
      境い	1,105	0.0%
    • Diff
      @@ -11,0 +12,4 @@
      +</k_ele>
      +<k_ele>
      +<keb>境い</keb>
      +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
    • A 2014-10-26 05:16:28 Rene Malenfant
    • A* 2014-10-26 05:14:18 Jim Breen
    • Comments
      See discussion on rejected 2825833 (を境に).
    • Diff
      @@ -31,0 +32 @@
      +<s_inf>often ...を境に</s_inf>
    • A 2014-01-10 03:24:44 Marcus Richert
    • Refs
      daijs (さかい): "2 ものとものとが接する所。また、ある状態と他の状態との分かれ
      目。区切り目。境目。「空と海との―」「生死の―をさまよう」→境する"
      but there's no equivalent in its きょう entry, except possibly 
      "心の状態。境地。"
    • Diff
      @@ -29,0 +30 @@
      +<stagr>さかい</stagr>
      @@ -31 +31,0 @@
      -<s_inf>usu. さかい</s_inf>
  1. (show/hide 5 older history records)
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1236030 Active (id#2372921)
境目 [spec2,news2,nf29] 境い目 [sK]
さかいめ [spec2,news2,nf29]
  1. [n]
    • borderline
    • boundary
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 19:55:02 Carl Bader-Nia (id#2372921)
    • A* 2026-06-07 18:08:52 parfait8 (id#2372916)
    • Refs
      境い目	9,692	2.5%
    • Diff
      @@ -8,0 +9,4 @@
      +</k_ele>
      +<k_ele>
      +<keb>境い目</keb>
      +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
    • A 2017-04-10 18:32:35 Johan Råde
    • A* 2017-04-09 18:52:41 Robin Scott
    • Comments
      "crisis" is wrong.
    • Refs
      GG5, daijr/s
    • Diff
      @@ -18,3 +18,2 @@
      -<gloss>border</gloss>
      -<gloss>boundary line</gloss>
      -<gloss>crisis</gloss>
      +<gloss>borderline</gloss>
      +<gloss>boundary</gloss>
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1237710 Active (id#2372940)
狭軌
きょうき
  1. [n] {railway}
    • narrow gauge (i.e. less than 1.435m wide)
    Cross references:
    • ⇔ see: 1278490 広軌 1. broad gauge (i.e. more than 1.435m wide)
    • ⇐ see: 2490550 ナローゲージ 1. narrow gauge
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 21:11:17 Jim Breen (id#2372940)
    • A 2026-06-07 21:08:42 Carl Bader-Nia (id#2372936)
    • Comments
      Every kokugo mentions it, also ISO standard.
    • Refs
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Track_gauge#Terminology
    • Diff
      @@ -11,0 +12,2 @@
      +<xref type="see" seq="1278490" xk="広軌">広軌</xref>
      +<xref type="see" seq="1278490" xk="広軌">広軌</xref>
      @@ -13 +15 @@
      -<gloss>narrow gauge</gloss>
      +<gloss>narrow gauge (i.e. less than 1.435m wide)</gloss>
    • A* 2026-06-07 12:26:02 vive (id#2372897)
    • Refs
      gg5
    • Diff
      @@ -12 +12 @@
      -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
      +<field>&rail;</field>
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1259480 Active (id#2372935)
見境見境い [sK]
みさかい
  1. [n]
    《oft. followed by a negative》
    • distinction
    • discrimination
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 21:06:21 Carl Bader-Nia (id#2372935)
    • Refs
      Meikyo note, kokugo examples, massif examples
      
      https://massif.la/ja/search?q=見境
    • Diff
      @@ -15,0 +16 @@
      +<s_inf>oft. followed by a negative</s_inf>
    • A* 2026-06-07 17:15:13 parfait8 (id#2372913)
    • Comments
      found used
    • Refs
      見境い	1,677	2.7%
    • Diff
      @@ -5,0 +6,4 @@
      +</k_ele>
      +<k_ele>
      +<keb>見境い</keb>
      +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1278490 Active (id#2372941)
広軌
こうき
  1. [n] {railway}
    • broad gauge (i.e. more than 1.435m wide)
    Cross references:
    • ⇔ see: 1237710 狭軌 1. narrow gauge (i.e. less than 1.435m wide)
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 21:11:42 Jim Breen (id#2372941)
    • A 2026-06-07 21:09:53 Carl Bader-Nia (id#2372938)
    • Comments
      Every kokugo mentions it, also ISO standard.
    • Refs
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Track_gauge#Terminology
    • Diff
      @@ -11,0 +12 @@
      +<xref type="see" seq="1237710" xk="狭軌">狭軌</xref>
      @@ -13 +14 @@
      -<gloss>broad gauge</gloss>
      +<gloss>broad gauge (i.e. more than 1.435m wide)</gloss>
    • A* 2026-06-07 12:26:00 vive (id#2372896)
    • Refs
      gg5
    • Diff
      @@ -12 +12 @@
      -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
      +<field>&rail;</field>
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1282610 Active (id#2372882)
鉱床 [news2,nf35]
こうしょう [news2,nf35]
  1. [n] {mineralogy}
    • mineral deposit
    • ore deposit
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 11:48:37 Jim Breen (id#2372882)
    • A* 2026-06-07 11:14:35 vive (id#2372874)
    • Refs
      gg5 sankoku
    • Diff
      @@ -15,0 +16 @@
      +<field>&min;</field>
    • A 2013-10-04 23:27:35 Rene Malenfant
    • A* 2013-10-03 23:04:56 Marcus Richert
    • Refs
      prog
    • Diff
      @@ -16,0 +16,1 @@
      +<gloss>mineral deposit</gloss>
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1286320 Active (id#2372922)
国境 [ichi1,news1,nf02] 国界 [rK] 国ざかい [sK] 国境い [sK]
こっきょう (国境) [ichi1,news1,nf02] くにざかい
  1. [n]
    • border (between countries)
    • national border
    Cross references:
    • ⇐ see: 2855203 国界【こっかい】 1. border (between countries); national border
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 19:55:28 Carl Bader-Nia (id#2372922)
    • A* 2026-06-07 18:11:10 parfait8 (id#2372917)
    • Refs
      国境い	583	0.0%
    • Diff
      @@ -15,0 +16,4 @@
      +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
      +</k_ele>
      +<k_ele>
      +<keb>国境い</keb>
    • A 2024-01-14 23:20:47 Stephen Kraus (id#2288750)
    • A* 2024-01-14 23:13:03 penname01 (id#2288748)
    • Refs
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
      ╭─ーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮
      │ 国境   │ 1,768,209 │ 99.8% │
      │ 国界   │     2,850 │  0.2% │
      │ 国ざかい │       123 │  0.0% │ add, sK (found in daijr defs)
      ╰─ーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
    • Diff
      @@ -12,0 +13,4 @@
      +</k_ele>
      +<k_ele>
      +<keb>国ざかい</keb>
      +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
    • A 2022-07-16 02:34:19 Jim Breen
    • Comments
      I think this can close.
  1. (show/hide 8 older history records)
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1400360 Active (id#2372860)
早漏
そうろう
  1. [n]
    • premature ejaculation
    Cross references:
    • ⇔ see: 2108520 遅漏 1. late ejaculation; delayed ejaculation
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 08:59:50 Carl Bader-Nia (id#2372860)
    • Diff
      @@ -11,0 +12 @@
      +<xref type="see" seq="2108520" xk="遅漏">遅漏</xref>
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1555900 Active (id#2373499)
瑠璃 [spec1,news2,nf36] 琉璃 [rK]
るり [spec1,news2,nf36]
  1. [n]
    • lapis lazuli
    Cross references:
    • ⇐ see: 2119130 ラピスラズリ 1. lapis lazuli
  2. [n] [abbr]
    • lapis lazuli (color)
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 1651220 瑠璃色 1. lapis lazuli blue; bright blue; azure
  3. [n] [abbr]
    • beryl
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 2189960 吠瑠璃 1. beryl
  4. [n] [abbr]
    • mall blue passerine bird (esp. the blue-and-white flycatcher and the Siberian blue robin, but also the red-flanked bluetail)
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 2189950 小瑠璃 1. Siberian blue robin (Luscinia cyane)
    • ⇒ see: 2189940 大瑠璃 1. blue-and-white flycatcher (Cyanoptila cyanomelana)
    • ⇒ see: 2189970 瑠璃鶲 1. red-flanked bluetail (species of flycatcher, Tarsiger cyanurus)
  5. [n] [dated]
    • glass
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 1040380 【ガラス】 1. glass; pane
History:
    • A 2026-06-13 20:03:57 Carl Bader-Nia (id#2373499)
    • Comments
      xref to modern term.
    • Diff
      @@ -45,0 +46 @@
      +<xref type="see" seq="1040380" xr="ガラス">ガラス</xref>
    • A 2026-06-07 11:49:29 Jim Breen (id#2372883)
    • A* 2026-06-07 10:55:07 vive (id#2372871)
    • Refs
      sankoku mk daijr
    • Diff
      @@ -46 +46 @@
      -<misc>&rare;</misc>
      +<misc>&dated;</misc>
    • A 2025-04-27 11:43:36 Jim Breen (id#2337849)
    • A* 2025-04-26 07:18:31 GM (id#2337731)
    • Refs
      瑠璃 633,272  97.3% 
      琉璃  17,668   2.7% - rK (daijs)
      
      瑠璃色 217,320  99.9% 
      琉璃色     269   0.1%
    • Diff
      @@ -11,0 +12 @@
      +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
  1. (show/hide 1 older history records)
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1625130 Active (id#2372984)
我が強い
ががつよい
  1. [exp,adj-i]
    • stubborn
    • obstinate
    • self-willed
    • headstrong
    Cross references:
    • ⇔ see: 2238490 我の強い 1. stubborn; obstinate; self-willed; headstrong
History:
    • A 2026-06-08 05:08:19 Jim Breen (id#2372984)
    • Comments
      OK. I'll align them.
    • A* 2026-06-07 21:16:13 Carl Bader-Nia (id#2372943)
    • Comments
      Agree, maybe these work a bit better?
      我の強い would need to be aligned if this passes
    • Refs
      Meikyo: 自分の考えを押し通そうとする気持ちが強い。強情だ。意地っ張りだ。
      Daijr: 自分の考えを押し通そうとする気持ちが強い。他人と協調する気持ちに欠ける。
      
      語彙力・二字熟語の百科事典
    • Diff
      @@ -14,2 +14,2 @@
      -<gloss>egoistic</gloss>
      -<gloss>selfish</gloss>
      +<gloss>stubborn</gloss>
      +<gloss>obstinate</gloss>
      @@ -16,0 +17 @@
      +<gloss>headstrong</gloss>
    • A* 2026-06-07 19:28:12 parfait8 (id#2372919)
    • Comments
      from my refs this means obstinate/stubborn, not selfish
    • Refs
      daijr/s, meikyo, etc.
    • A 2025-04-03 00:41:33 Marcus Richert (id#2336089)
    • Refs
      我が強い	11697	99.1%
      わが強い	51	0.4%
      我がつよい	61	0.5%
    • A 2012-08-04 07:51:45 Jim Breen
  1. (show/hide 1 older history records)
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1646640 Active (id#2372934)
敷石 [news2,nf43] 鋪石 [rK] 甃石 [rK] 敷き石 [sK]
しきいし [news2,nf43]
  1. [n]
    • paving stone
    • pavement
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 21:03:31 Carl Bader-Nia (id#2372934)
    • Refs
      Meikyo, sankoku, etc.
    • A* 2026-06-07 12:45:45 vive (id#2372900)
    • Refs
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
      ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
      │ 敷石   │ 75,317 │ 97.0% │
      │ 敷き石  │  1,111 │  1.4% │ 
      │ 甃石   │     57 │  0.1% │
      │ 鋪石   │    173 │  0.2% │
      │ しきいし │  1,027 │  1.3% │
      ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
    • Diff
      @@ -10 +10,2 @@
      -<keb>敷き石</keb>
      +<keb>鋪石</keb>
      +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
      @@ -13,0 +15 @@
      +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
      @@ -16 +18,2 @@
      -<keb>鋪石</keb>
      +<keb>敷き石</keb>
      +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
    • A 2010-10-08 07:16:05 Jim Breen
    • A* 2010-10-07 03:25:25 Scott
    • Refs
      gg5 (敷き石) daij koj
    • Diff
      @@ -8,0 +8,9 @@
      +</k_ele>
      +<k_ele>
      +<keb>敷き石</keb>
      +</k_ele>
      +<k_ele>
      +<keb>甃石</keb>
      +</k_ele>
      +<k_ele>
      +<keb>鋪石</keb>
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1814570 Active (id#2372925)
検波器
けんぱき
  1. [n] {electronics}
    • (wave) detector
    • cymoscope
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 19:58:09 Carl Bader-Nia (id#2372925)
    • A* 2026-06-07 13:55:09 vive (id#2372905)
    • Refs
      gg5
    • Diff
      @@ -12 +12,3 @@
      -<gloss>wave gauge</gloss>
      +<field>&electr;</field>
      +<gloss>(wave) detector</gloss>
      +<gloss>cymoscope</gloss>
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1924310 Active (id#2372884)
ナウい
Source lang: eng "now"
  1. [adj-i] [sl,dated]
    《1980s slang》
    • modern
    • trendy
    • hip
    • in
    • up-to-date
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 1089950 ナウ 1. trendy; in; now
    • ⇐ see: 2833296 今い【いまい】 1. current; hip; trendy; fashionable; stylish
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 11:51:12 Jim Breen (id#2372884)
    • A* 2026-06-07 09:48:36 (id#2372866)
    • Comments
      I can't find reference to an English word "nowy," other than with reference to heraldry, and that Japanese Wikipedia page seems to imply, if I am reading it correctly, that the "い" in "ナウい" comes from turning "ナウな" into an い-adjective.
    • Refs
      https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ナウい
    • Diff
      @@ -7 +7 @@
      -<lsource xml:lang="eng">nowy</lsource>
      +<lsource xml:lang="eng">now</lsource>
    • A 2019-12-26 19:16:48 Robin Scott
    • Diff
      @@ -10,0 +11 @@
      +<misc>&dated;</misc>
    • A 2017-06-26 23:46:14 Jim Breen
    • A* 2017-06-26 17:18:49 Robin Scott
    • Comments
      Better?
    • Diff
      @@ -10,0 +11 @@
      +<s_inf>1980s slang</s_inf>
      @@ -12 +13 @@
      -<gloss>modern (1980s slang)</gloss>
      +<gloss>modern</gloss>
  1. (show/hide 2 older history records)
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2011120 Active (id#2372855)
取り押さえる取り抑える [rK] 取り押える [sK] 取押える [sK] 取抑える [sK]
とりおさえる
  1. [v1,vt]
    • to seize
    • to capture
    • to arrest
  2. [v1,vt]
    • to hold down
    • to subdue
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 03:41:26 Jim Breen (id#2372855)
    • A* 2026-06-07 03:20:12 Joe Murray (id#2372848)
    • Refs
      https://kotobank.jp/word/取押える-585705#w-2068421
      
      daijs
      
      取り押さえる	12914	96.8%
      取り押える	214	1.6% - sK
      取押える	106	0.8% - sK
      取り抑える	111	0.8% - rK
      取抑える	0	0.0% - sK
    • Diff
      @@ -7,0 +8,4 @@
      +<keb>取り抑える</keb>
      +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
      +</k_ele>
      +<k_ele>
      @@ -8,0 +13 @@
      +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
      @@ -12,3 +17 @@
      -</k_ele>
      -<k_ele>
      -<keb>取り抑える</keb>
      +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
      @@ -17,0 +21 @@
      +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2015140 Active (id#2372928)
なんじ
  1. [pn] [poet]
    《referring to someone of equal or lower status》
    • you
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 20:01:35 Carl Bader-Nia (id#2372928)
    • Comments
      Fair enough, I think [poet] captures it quite well.
    • Refs
      Smk
    • A* 2026-06-07 12:37:55 vive (id#2372899)
    • Refs
      mk sankoku daijr don't seem to say it's archaic
    • Diff
      @@ -15 +14,0 @@
      -<misc>&arch;</misc>
    • A 2026-01-24 21:00:11 Jim Breen (id#2358565)
    • A* 2026-01-24 10:07:51 Sombrero1 (id#2358528)
    • Comments
      Funnily enough I had the same edit open, and was also going to suggest splitting out そなた from the 其方 entry, but didn't submit it yesterday.
      Just some minor changes now, and an idea where that sole GG5 entry might have come from.
      
      We don't usually include archaic English pronouns like "thou" in second person singular pronoun senses AFAIK.
      
      As for Saito being quoted, 汝・そなた is not in Saito. 
      I checked both my local version and the version provided by weblio.
    • Refs
      It seems that 汝 read そなた comes from an idiosyncrasy of the author 幸田露伴, as the only hits for this I could find come from Ninjal's Corpus of Historical Japanese. 
      46 of 47 hits are from his 1891 book "五重塔", and one is from his 1895 book 太陽.
      This seems plausible as it's not given as a 和訓 or 訓読み in any of my Kanwas, nor is it in Nikkoku's 表記 section for 其方・そなた.
      
      
      For the additions:
      Smk, Meikyo, Iwakoku, Daijr
    • Diff
      @@ -16 +16,2 @@
      -<gloss>thou</gloss>
      +<misc>&poet;</misc>
      +<s_inf>referring to someone of equal or lower status</s_inf>
    • A 2026-01-23 23:42:04 Robin Scott (id#2358437)
    • Comments
      We already have a そなた entry. I'll add 汝 as a search-only form.
    • Diff
      @@ -12,4 +11,0 @@
      -</r_ele>
      -<r_ele>
      -<reb>そなた</reb>
      -<re_restr>汝</re_restr>
  1. (show/hide 6 older history records)
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2037860 Active (id#2372948)
ただじゃおかないただじゃおかねえただじゃおかんただじゃおかねぇ [sk] ただではおかん [sk] ただではおかない [sk]
  1. [exp]
    • you'll pay for this!
    • you'd better keep your mouth shut!
    • you won't get away with this!
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 21:37:46 Jim Breen (id#2372948)
    • Comments
      OK
    • Diff
      @@ -28,0 +29 @@
      +<gloss>you won't get away with this!</gloss>
    • A* 2026-06-07 20:20:55 vive (id#2372930)
    • Comments
      I would gloss like "You won't get away with this!"
    • Refs
      https://massif.la/ja/search?q=+ただじゃおかない
    • Diff
      @@ -5 +5 @@
      -<reb>ただじゃおかないぞ</reb>
      +<reb>ただじゃおかない</reb>
      @@ -8 +8 @@
      -<reb>ただじゃおかねえぞ</reb>
      +<reb>ただじゃおかねえ</reb>
      @@ -11 +11 @@
      -<reb>ただじゃおかんぞ</reb>
      +<reb>ただじゃおかん</reb>
      @@ -14 +14 @@
      -<reb>ただじゃおかねぇぞ</reb>
      +<reb>ただじゃおかねぇ</reb>
      @@ -18 +18 @@
      -<reb>ただではおかんぞ</reb>
      +<reb>ただではおかん</reb>
      @@ -22 +22 @@
      -<reb>ただではおかないぞ</reb>
      +<reb>ただではおかない</reb>
    • A 2026-01-10 02:47:21 Jim Breen (id#2356959)
    • A* 2026-01-09 22:55:13 Sombrero1 (id#2356950)
    • Refs
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
      ╭─ーーーーーーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮
      │ ただじゃおかないぞ │ 706 │ 34.2% │
      │ ただじゃおかねえぞ │ 351 │ 17.0% │add
      │ ただじゃおかねぇぞ │ 339 │ 16.4% │add; [sk]
      │ ただじゃおかんぞ  │ 317 │ 15.3% │add
      │ ただではおかんぞ  │ 240 │ 11.6% │add; [sk]
      │ ただではおかないぞ │ 114 │  5.5% │[sk]
      │ ただではおかねえぞ │   0 │  0.0% │
      │ ただではおかねぇぞ │   0 │  0.0% │
      ╰─ーーーーーーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯
    • Diff
      @@ -7,0 +8,14 @@
      +<reb>ただじゃおかねえぞ</reb>
      +</r_ele>
      +<r_ele>
      +<reb>ただじゃおかんぞ</reb>
      +</r_ele>
      +<r_ele>
      +<reb>ただじゃおかねぇぞ</reb>
      +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
      +</r_ele>
      +<r_ele>
      +<reb>ただではおかんぞ</reb>
      +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
      +</r_ele>
      +<r_ele>
      @@ -8,0 +23 @@
      +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
      @@ -12,2 +27,2 @@
      -<gloss>You'll pay for this!</gloss>
      -<gloss>You'd better keep your mouth shut!</gloss>
      +<gloss>you'll pay for this!</gloss>
      +<gloss>you'd better keep your mouth shut!</gloss>
    • A 2005-05-01 00:00:00
    • Comments
      Entry created
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2077190 Active (id#2372959)
グリット
  1. [n]
    • grit
    • willpower
    • backbone
    • spirit
    • guts
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 21:51:21 Jim Breen (id#2372959)
    • Comments
      I can't see グリット being used for fine sand, etc.
    • A 2026-06-07 21:37:54 Carl Bader-Nia (id#2372949)
    • Comments
      Mine only have this sense as well.
      "grit" on its own may be a bit ambiguous though.
    • Refs
      daijs, daijr
      
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
      ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
      │ グリット │ 16,897 │100.0% │
      ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
    • Diff
      @@ -9,0 +10,4 @@
      +<gloss>willpower</gloss>
      +<gloss>backbone</gloss>
      +<gloss>spirit</gloss>
      +<gloss>guts</gloss>
    • A* 2026-06-07 21:26:25 Jim Breen (id#2372946)
    • Comments
      My refs only have grit. グリッド is a separate entry.
    • Diff
      @@ -11,4 +10,0 @@
      -<sense>
      -<pos>&n;</pos>
      -<gloss>grid</gloss>
      -</sense>
    • A 2006-02-07 00:00:00
    • Comments
      Entry created
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2097830 Active (id#2373057)
しょく
  1. [ctr]
    • counter for colours
  2. [n-suf]
    • color
    • colour
    • colouring
  3. [n-suf]
    • (outward) appearance
    • look
    • air
    • manner
  4. [n-suf]
    • (facial) expression
    • face
    • looks
    • countenance
  5. [n-suf]
    • tendency
    • inclination
  6. [n-suf]
    • lust
    • (sexual) desire
History:
    • A 2026-06-08 23:16:56 Jim Breen (id#2373057)
    • Comments
      OK
    • A* 2026-06-07 09:31:43 Carl Bader-Nia (id#2372864)
    • Comments
      As I've said previously, I think to a certain degree these entries are fine. Even useful at that.
      The smaller kokugos think so too.
      
      I think meikyo's and sankoku's(造)tags would correspond more to [n-suf] than [suf] here.
    • Refs
      Meikyo, Sankoku, Shinsen
    • Diff
      @@ -15 +15 @@
      -<pos>&suf;</pos>
      +<pos>&n-suf;</pos>
      @@ -21 +21,2 @@
      -<pos>&suf;</pos>
      +<pos>&n-suf;</pos>
      +<gloss>(outward) appearance</gloss>
      @@ -23 +24,2 @@
      -<gloss>appearance</gloss>
      +<gloss>air</gloss>
      +<gloss>manner</gloss>
      @@ -26 +28,8 @@
      -<pos>&suf;</pos>
      +<pos>&n-suf;</pos>
      +<gloss>(facial) expression</gloss>
      +<gloss>face</gloss>
      +<gloss>looks</gloss>
      +<gloss>countenance</gloss>
      +</sense>
      +<sense>
      +<pos>&n-suf;</pos>
      @@ -28,2 +37,6 @@
      -<gloss>leanings</gloss>
      -<gloss>tone</gloss>
      +<gloss>inclination</gloss>
      +</sense>
      +<sense>
      +<pos>&n-suf;</pos>
      +<gloss>lust</gloss>
      +<gloss>(sexual) desire</gloss>
    • A* 2026-06-03 15:44:35 vive (id#2372524)
    • Comments
      maybe this is a kanwa thing, but I am not sure if e.g. 条痕色 (streak color) should be added, when we can just have suffix for color
    • Refs
      mk sankoku
    • Diff
      @@ -13,0 +14,17 @@
      +<sense>
      +<pos>&suf;</pos>
      +<gloss>color</gloss>
      +<gloss>colour</gloss>
      +<gloss>colouring</gloss>
      +</sense>
      +<sense>
      +<pos>&suf;</pos>
      +<gloss>look</gloss>
      +<gloss>appearance</gloss>
      +</sense>
      +<sense>
      +<pos>&suf;</pos>
      +<gloss>tendency</gloss>
      +<gloss>leanings</gloss>
      +<gloss>tone</gloss>
      +</sense>
    • A 2006-09-06 00:00:00
    • Comments
      Entry created
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2210710 Active (id#2372841)
ましょうか [spec1]
  1. [exp] [pol]
    • shall I?
    • shall we?
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 2210300 ましょう 2. let's
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 01:14:36 Jim Breen (id#2372841)
    • Comments
      Yes
    • Diff
      @@ -10 +10 @@
      -<xref type="see" seq="2210300" xr="ましょう">ましょう</xref>
      +<xref type="see" seq="2210300" sno="2" xr="ましょう">ましょう[2]</xref>
      @@ -13,4 +12,0 @@
      -</sense>
      -<sense>
      -<pos>&exp;</pos>
      -<misc>&pol;</misc>
    • A* 2026-06-06 21:17:42 (id#2372820)
    • Comments
      Maybe 1 sense?
    • Diff
      @@ -10,0 +11 @@
      +<misc>&pol;</misc>
      @@ -14,0 +16 @@
      +<misc>&pol;</misc>
    • A 2017-02-06 22:17:33 Jim Breen
    • A* 2017-02-06 12:42:55 Johan Råde
    • Refs
      G n-grams:
        ましょうか	2518361
    • Diff
      @@ -5,0 +6 @@
      +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
    • A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
    • Comments
      Entry created
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2348490 Active (id#2372885)
基準値規準値
きじゅんち
  1. [n]
    • standard value
    • reference value
    • nominal value
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 11:51:43 Jim Breen (id#2372885)
    • A* 2026-06-07 11:01:26 vive (id#2372872)
    • Refs
      gg5
    • Diff
      @@ -15,2 +14,0 @@
      -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
      -<field>&comp;</field>
    • A 2011-05-15 05:23:55 Rene Malenfant
    • A* 2011-05-15 05:21:37
    • Refs
      Google
    • Diff
      @@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
      +</k_ele>
      +<k_ele>
      +<keb>規準値</keb>
    • A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
    • Comments
      Entry created
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2397200 Deleted (id#2372861)
事こそ
ことこそ
  1. [exp] [uk]
    • this for sure
    • certainly is
    Unresolved cross references:
    • see: 1004410 こそ[1]
History:
    • D 2026-06-07 09:01:01 Carl Bader-Nia (id#2372861)
    • Comments
      Yes, I don't think is is suitable as a dictionary entry.
      No sentences.
    • D* 2026-06-06 20:43:58 (id#2372800)
    • Comments
      Glosses don't fit. Hardly needed anyway
    • Refs
      魔族を殺すことこそ正しいことと信じ、その為には人質だって犠牲にする危険な正義感の塊、目的の為だけに動く機械みたいな人間になっちゃった
    • A 2008-07-23 00:00:00
    • Comments
      Entry created
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2405280 Active (id#2372881)
運命共同体
うんめいきょうどうたい
  1. [n]
    • sharing a common destiny
    • sitting in the same boat
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 11:48:08 Jim Breen (id#2372881)
    • Comments
      OK
    • A* 2026-06-07 09:10:25 Carl Bader-Nia (id#2372862)
    • Comments
      I actually meant the opposite in the other entry.
      I'd think this is [n], instead of [exp,n], given that it's 普通名詞 + 普通名詞 without の.
      FWIW a more modern morphological segmenter like sudachipy analyzes 運命共同体 as one unit.
    • Refs
      Sankoku, Meikyo and Shinsen call this a noun.
      
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
      ╭─ーーーーーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
      │ 運命共同体       │ 39,716 │ 99.9% │
      │ うんめいきょうどうたい │     52 │  0.1% │
      ╰─ーーーーーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
    • Diff
      @@ -11,3 +11,3 @@
      -<pos>&exp;</pos>
      -<gloss>(in the) same boat</gloss>
      -<gloss>(sharing a) common destiny</gloss>
      +<pos>&n;</pos>
      +<gloss>sharing a common destiny</gloss>
      +<gloss>sitting in the same boat</gloss>
    • A 2026-06-06 05:07:03 Jim Breen (id#2372742)
    • Comments
      Not really a noun.
    • Refs
      運命共同体	39716
      運命共同体が	277
      運命共同体な	1851
      運命共同体の	3917
    • Diff
      @@ -12 +11,0 @@
      -<pos>&n;</pos>
    • A 2008-09-23 00:00:00
    • Comments
      Entry created
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2591960 Active (id#2372953)
嘘偽りウソ偽り [sK] うそ偽り [sK] 嘘いつわり [sK] 嘘偽 [sK]
うそいつわり
  1. [n]
    《more emphatic than 噓》
    • lie
    • fib
    • falsehood
    • untruth
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 1172400 噓 1. lie; fib; falsehood; untruth
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 21:41:47 Jim Breen (id#2372953)
    • Comments
      OK
    • A* 2026-06-07 21:17:45 Carl Bader-Nia (id#2372944)
    • Comments
      Those glosses are rather unidiomatic.
      I'd just align them since the note makes the difference clear.
    • Diff
      @@ -30,2 +30,4 @@
      -<gloss>lies and falsehoods</gloss>
      -<gloss>great lie</gloss>
      +<gloss>lie</gloss>
      +<gloss>fib</gloss>
      +<gloss>falsehood</gloss>
      +<gloss>untruth</gloss>
    • A* 2026-06-07 14:54:39 GM (id#2372911)
    • Refs
      daijr/s, oukoku, gendai reikai, koj
    • Diff
      @@ -27,0 +28,2 @@
      +<xref type="see" seq="1172400" sno="1" xk="噓">噓[1]</xref>
      +<s_inf>more emphatic than 噓</s_inf>
    • A 2026-05-17 12:30:56 Jim Breen (id#2371033)
    • A* 2026-05-17 09:35:04 vive (id#2371007)
    • Refs
      nikk daijr
      
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
      ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
      │ 嘘偽り   │ 40,380 │ 76.3% │
      │ ウソ偽り  │  6,353 │ 12.0% │
      │ うそ偽り  │  4,293 │  8.1% │
      │ 嘘いつわり │  1,287 │  2.4% │
      │ 嘘偽    │    630 │  1.2% │
      ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
    • Diff
      @@ -8,0 +9 @@
      +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
      @@ -11,0 +13 @@
      +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
      @@ -14,0 +17,5 @@
      +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
      +</k_ele>
      +<k_ele>
      +<keb>嘘偽</keb>
      +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
      @@ -21,0 +29 @@
      +<gloss>great lie</gloss>
  1. (show/hide 8 older history records)
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2615790 Active (id#2372887)
溶け出す
とけだす
  1. [v5s,vi]
    • to begin to dissolve
    • to start melting
  2. [v5s,vi]
    • to dissolve into (a liquid)
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 11:52:30 Jim Breen (id#2372887)
    • A* 2026-06-07 11:11:55 vive (id#2372873)
    • Refs
      daijr jitsuyo
    • Diff
      @@ -11,0 +12 @@
      +<pos>&vi;</pos>
      @@ -12,0 +14,6 @@
      +<gloss>to start melting</gloss>
      +</sense>
      +<sense>
      +<pos>&v5s;</pos>
      +<pos>&vi;</pos>
      +<gloss>to dissolve into (a liquid)</gloss>
    • A 2011-03-12 08:23:38 Rene Malenfant
    • Comments
      just a standard +だす compound.  not sure it needs an entry
    • Diff
      @@ -12,1 +12,1 @@
      -<gloss>to begin to dissolveg</gloss>
      +<gloss>to begin to dissolve</gloss>
    • A* 2011-03-12 06:26:46 Scott
    • Refs
      gg5
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2827267 Active (id#2373586)
お疲れ御疲れ [sK]
おつかれ
  1. [int] [col,abbr]
    • thanks (for coming, helping, etc.)
    • good work
    • good job!
    • well done!
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 1002570 お疲れ様 1. thank you (for your hard work); good work
  2. [int] [col,abbr]
    • see you
    • goodbye
    • goodnight
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 1002570 お疲れ様 2. see you; goodbye; goodnight
  3. [n,adj-no] [pol]
    • tiredness
    • fatigue
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 1483730 疲れ 1. tiredness; fatigue
History:
    • A 2026-06-14 20:30:10 Jim Breen (id#2373586)
    • A* 2026-06-14 17:57:58 Carl Bader-Nia (id#2373567)
    • Comments
      Might as well have the other sense too.
    • Refs
      GendaiRK
    • Diff
      @@ -22,0 +23,9 @@
      +</sense>
      +<sense>
      +<pos>&int;</pos>
      +<xref type="see" seq="1002570" sno="2" xk="お疲れ様">お疲れ様[2]</xref>
      +<misc>&col;</misc>
      +<misc>&abbr;</misc>
      +<gloss>see you</gloss>
      +<gloss>goodbye</gloss>
      +<gloss>goodnight</gloss>
    • A* 2026-06-14 17:54:11 Carl Bader-Nia (id#2373565)
    • Comments
      Yes, it's just more informal, and hence also has more use cases.
      And sense two is 美化語.
      
      I think "good job" should cover the submitter's case.
      "congrats on finishing" was too specific.
    • Refs
      E.g. sankoku:
      ⦅感⦆
      〔話〕「お疲れさま」のくだけた言い方。〔同等・目下の人に使う〕
      「━さん・〔職場や学校で〕じゃあね、━!」
    • Diff
      @@ -16,0 +17 @@
      +<misc>&col;</misc>
      @@ -19 +20,2 @@
      -<gloss>glad you could make it</gloss>
      +<gloss>good work</gloss>
      +<gloss>good job!</gloss>
      @@ -25 +27,2 @@
      -<xref type="see" seq="1483730" xk="疲れ" xr="つかれ">疲れ(つかれ)</xref>
      +<xref type="see" seq="1483730" xk="疲れ">疲れ</xref>
      +<misc>&pol;</misc>
    • A* 2026-06-07 04:32:03 Jim Breen (id#2372858)
    • Comments
      Isn't the first sense an abbreviation of お疲れ様?
    • Refs
      Reverso only has sense 2.
    • Diff
      @@ -15,0 +16,2 @@
      +<xref type="see" seq="1002570" sno="1" xk="お疲れ様">お疲れ様[1]</xref>
      +<misc>&abbr;</misc>
      @@ -19 +20,0 @@
      -<gloss>congrats on finishing</gloss>
    • A* 2026-06-07 04:16:08 (id#2372857)
    • Comments
      i saw it in the game mario party, like a pop up, お疲れ!
    • Diff
      @@ -17,0 +18,2 @@
      +<gloss>well done!</gloss>
      +<gloss>congrats on finishing</gloss>
  1. (show/hide 5 older history records)
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2829201 Active (id#2372851)
輸入車
ゆにゅうしゃ
  1. [n]
    • imported vehicle
    • foreign car
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 03:26:41 Jim Breen (id#2372851)
    • Comments
      That term is probably very dependant on the context. I don't think it's useful as a gloss.
    • Refs
      None provided.
    • Diff
      @@ -14 +13,0 @@
      -<gloss>import</gloss>
    • A* 2026-06-07 02:58:13 (id#2372846)
    • Comments
      "it's an import"
    • Diff
      @@ -13,0 +14 @@
      +<gloss>import</gloss>
    • A 2016-04-26 00:37:19 Rene Malenfant
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2851074 Active (id#2372923)
擬洋風建築
ぎようふうけんちく
  1. [n] [hist] {architecture}
    • pseudo-Western architecture (of Meiji-period Japan)
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 19:56:09 Carl Bader-Nia (id#2372923)
    • A* 2026-06-07 14:39:12 vive (id#2372910)
    • Refs
      daijr
    • Diff
      @@ -8 +8 @@
      -<reb>ぎようふけんちく</reb>
      +<reb>ぎようふうけんちく</reb>
    • A 2021-10-26 04:40:42 Jim Breen
    • Comments
      I've visited many. V. interesting. Been to Meiji-mura?
    • A* 2021-10-26 04:30:46 Marcus Richert
    • Refs
      daijr wiki
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2869612 Active (id#2372845)
猟奇殺人鬼
りょうきさつじんき
  1. [n]
    • ghoulish murderer
    • grotesque killer
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 02:04:08 Jim Breen (id#2372845)
    • Comments
      I guess so. It's an odd compound.
    • Refs
      猟奇殺人	48026
    • Diff
      @@ -13 +12,0 @@
      -<gloss>macabre fiend</gloss>
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2870814 Active (id#2373100)
得たり賢し得たりかしこし
えたりかしこし
  1. [exp,adv-to] [dated]
    • happily (e.g. seizing an opportunity)
    • gladly (taking advantage of)
    • readily (pouncing on)
    • thankfully
    • losing no time (to)
  2. [exp,int] [dated]
    • that worked out!
    • just what I wanted!
    • bingo!
History:
    • A 2026-06-09 05:02:10 Jim Breen (id#2373100)
    • Comments
      OK, since the と form is the most common, I'll put that sense first. (See that Eijiro also has the と~する model.)
    • Refs
      Eijiro: 得たり賢しと~する : pounce on and do●seize the opportunity
    • Diff
      @@ -15,8 +14,0 @@
      -<pos>&int;</pos>
      -<misc>&dated;</misc>
      -<gloss>that worked out!</gloss>
      -<gloss>just what I wanted!</gloss>
      -<gloss>bingo!</gloss>
      -</sense>
      -<sense>
      -<pos>&exp;</pos>
      @@ -29 +21,9 @@
      -<gloss>loosing no time (to)</gloss>
      +<gloss>losing no time (to)</gloss>
      +</sense>
      +<sense>
      +<pos>&exp;</pos>
      +<pos>&int;</pos>
      +<misc>&dated;</misc>
      +<gloss>that worked out!</gloss>
      +<gloss>just what I wanted!</gloss>
      +<gloss>bingo!</gloss>
    • A* 2026-06-08 12:30:25 Carl Bader-Nia (id#2373018)
    • Comments
      They don't really diverge all that much, they simply had a different sense than what the original submitter proposed with.
      This is what the anonymous user was referring to when reopening.
      I'd even go as far as to say that they are almost the same, the JEs and most kokugos here. They just present the information in fundamentally different styles.
      And JMdict is somewhere in between.
      
      Then again, I do not trust AI with these matters unless it can actually corroborate its findings with sources and usage examples accessible to the general public.
      Which it can not in 95% of cases.
      Note how 学研国語大辞典 says that the 感動詞 sense is in fact older.
      
      Given that virtually all the examples I've seen are [adv-to] usage, and the JEs carrying only that sense too, I don't think this sense order is an improvement.
      The [adv-to] sense should just be first in my opinion
      
      I don't think the note '[note="often as 〜と…する"]' adds anything beyond what is already present.
      The する is a stand-in for any verb, and that it's followed by と is already made clear by [adv-to].
    • Refs
      Compare the entry from the older second edition of meikyo:
      〘連語〙〔副詞的に〕思いどおりになったときに、しめた、うまくいったの意で言う語。これはしたり。
      「━と(ばかりに)手を打つ」
      ◇感動詞的にも使う。
      
      学研国語大辞典:
      《連語》〔文語・文章語〕{「得たり賢しと(ばかり)」の形で、副詞的に用いて}物事が自分の思いどおりになったという気持ちを表す語。ありがたい。しめた。
      《参考》古くは感動詞的に用いた。
      
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
      ╭─ーーーーーーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮
      │ 得たり賢し     │ 185 │ 60.7% │
      │ 得たり賢しと    │ 120 │ 39.3% │
      │ 得たり賢しとばかり │   0 │  0.0% │
      ╰─ーーーーーーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯
      
      https://lab.ndl.go.jp/ngramviewer/?keyword=得たり賢し&size=100&from=0&materialtype=full
      得たり賢し - 6325
      https://lab.ndl.go.jp/ngramviewer/?keyword=得たり賢しと&size=100&from=0&materialtype=full
      得たり賢しと - 4761
      https://lab.ndl.go.jp/ngramviewer/?keyword=得たり賢しとばかり&size=100&from=0&materialtype=full
      得たり賢しとばかり - 387
    • Diff
      @@ -25 +24,0 @@
      -<s_inf>often as 〜と…する</s_inf>
    • A* 2026-06-08 04:32:39 Jim Breen (id#2372982)
    • Comments
      I was curious about the diversion of meanings between the JEs and the kokugos, so I asked an AI bot to explore it. It  suggested that the kokugo versions were the original meanings and what is in the JEs is a later usage, often specifically associated with the 得たり賢しと…する pattern (which is in the 中辞典 entry.)
      I suggest reversing the senses and adding a note.
    • Diff
      @@ -14,0 +15,8 @@
      +<pos>&int;</pos>
      +<misc>&dated;</misc>
      +<gloss>that worked out!</gloss>
      +<gloss>just what I wanted!</gloss>
      +<gloss>bingo!</gloss>
      +</sense>
      +<sense>
      +<pos>&exp;</pos>
      @@ -16,0 +25 @@
      +<s_inf>often as 〜と…する</s_inf>
      @@ -22,8 +30,0 @@
      -</sense>
      -<sense>
      -<pos>&exp;</pos>
      -<pos>&int;</pos>
      -<misc>&dated;</misc>
      -<gloss>that worked out!</gloss>
      -<gloss>just what I wanted!</gloss>
      -<gloss>bingo!</gloss>
    • A* 2026-06-07 21:54:20 vive (id#2372961)
    • Comments
      I and parfait were asking for this kind of tool some time ago and recently I got access. I think if you write to the developer on discord or mail and say you're jmdict editor, he will give you access too.
    • A* 2026-06-07 21:43:29 Carl Bader-Nia (id#2372954)
    • Comments
      Thanks. That's quite an interesting tool. I've only been vaguely aware of jiten.moe up until now.
      Did you simply ask the developer?
  1. (show/hide 6 older history records)
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2871125 Active (id#2372924)
見境ない見境無い見境いない [sK] 見境い無い [sK]
みさかいない
  1. [exp,adj-i]
    • indiscriminate
    • lacking judgment
    • reckless
    • without regard for others
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 2571170 見境なく 1. indiscriminately
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 19:57:05 Carl Bader-Nia (id#2372924)
    • A* 2026-06-07 17:19:54 parfait8 (id#2372914)
    • Refs
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
      ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
      │ 見境ない   │ 2,764 │ 69.4% │
      │ 見境無い   │   848 │ 21.3% │
      │ みさかいない │   189 │  4.7% │
      │ 見境いない  │   158 │  4.0% │ add
      │ 見境い無い  │    26 │  0.7% │ add
      ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
    • Diff
      @@ -8,0 +9,8 @@
      +</k_ele>
      +<k_ele>
      +<keb>見境いない</keb>
      +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
      +</k_ele>
      +<k_ele>
      +<keb>見境い無い</keb>
      +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
    • A 2026-05-11 23:11:04 Jim Breen (id#2370513)
    • Refs
      見境なく	19191
      見境無く	7955
      見境ない	2764
      見境無い	848
    • Diff
      @@ -15,0 +16 @@
      +<xref type="see" seq="2571170" xk="見境なく">見境なく</xref>
    • A* 2026-05-11 20:16:49 vive (id#2370502)
    • Refs
      jitsuyo
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2871411 Active (id#2372865)
痛恨の一撃
つうこんのいちげき
  1. [exp,n] {video games}
    • critical hit
    • enemy attack dealing heavy damage
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 2525700 会心の一撃 1. critical hit (esp. in RPGs)
  2. [exp,n]
    • devastating blow
    • crippling strike
    • crushing damage
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 09:36:33 Carl Bader-Nia (id#2372865)
    • Refs
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
      ╭─ーーーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
      │ 痛恨の一撃     │ 18,475 │ 84.4% │
      │ つうこんのいちげき │  3,408 │ 15.6% │
      ╰─ーーーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
    • Diff
      @@ -15,2 +15,2 @@
      -<gloss>critical hit by an enemy</gloss>
      -<gloss>enemy attack dealing heavy damage to the player's party</gloss>
      +<gloss>critical hit</gloss>
      +<gloss>enemy attack dealing heavy damage</gloss>
    • A* 2026-05-30 11:22:07 vive (id#2372090)
    • Refs
      daijs つうこんのいちげき
      
      jitsuyo
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2871534 Active (id#2372852)
ですけど
  1. [conj] [pol]
    • but
    • however
    • though
    • although
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 1007370 だけど 1. but; however; although
    • ⇒ see: 2850805 ですが 1. but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 03:31:40 Jim Breen (id#2372852)
    • Comments
      It's in 22 example sentences, almost always at the end of the sentence or a clause. Often it's preceded by の or ん.
    • Diff
      @@ -9,0 +10 @@
      +<xref type="see" seq="2850805" xr="ですが">ですが</xref>
    • A* 2026-06-05 07:48:02 vive (id#2372637)
    • Refs
      sankoku daijr
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2871547 Active (id#2373239)
狗奴国
くなこくくぬこくくなのくにくぬのくに [sk] こなこく [sk] こなのくに [sk]
  1. [n] [hist]
    • Kuna-koku
    • [expl] ancient Japanese state thought to have existed during the late Yayoi period as a rival to Yamatai-koku
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 2077350 邪馬台国 1. Yamataikoku; historical Japanese state thought to have existed during the late Yayoi period
History:
    • A 2026-06-10 04:55:33 Jim Breen (id#2373239)
    • Comments
      Could change them both.
    • A* 2026-06-07 21:40:49 Carl Bader-Nia (id#2372952)
    • Comments
      I can see both sides.
      It's good to know for me that both forms are valid though.
      
      The thing is, we're using "thought to have existed" in the yamataikoku entry as well.
    • A* 2026-06-06 01:12:24 Jim Breen (id#2372732)
    • Comments
      However, keeping glosses short is a common goal in lexicography. "thought to exist" is more concise.
    • A* 2026-06-05 22:44:30 Sean McBroom (id#2372721)
    • Comments
      Neither is wrong, and "to have exited" is certainly more precise. I think this is one of those cases where a native speaker can infer the intended meaning from the context (e.g. the use of "during"). 
      
      "Thought to exist" is also a fairly common expression, so the phrasing didn't stand out to me.
    • Diff
      @@ -33 +33 @@
      -<gloss g_type="expl">ancient Japanese state thought to exist during the late Yayoi period as a rival to Yamatai-koku</gloss>
      +<gloss g_type="expl">ancient Japanese state thought to have existed during the late Yayoi period as a rival to Yamatai-koku</gloss>
    • A 2026-06-05 22:14:15 Jim Breen (id#2372715)
    • Comments
      "thought to exist" seems OK.
  1. (show/hide 5 older history records)
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2871553 Active (id#2372863)
言葉を詰まらせる言葉をつまらせる [sK]
ことばをつまらせる
  1. [exp,v1]
    • to be at a loss for words
    • to choke on one's words
    • to be left speechless (by)
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 09:14:26 Carl Bader-Nia (id#2372863)
    • Comments
      No transitivy tags on verbal [exp] entries.
    • Refs
      https://massif.la/ja/search?q=言葉を詰まらせる
      
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
      ╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
      │ 言葉を詰まらせる │ 3,224 │ 89.9% │
      │ 言葉をつまらせる │   364 │ 10.1% │
      ╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
    • Diff
      @@ -17 +16,0 @@
      -<pos>&vt;</pos>
      @@ -20 +19 @@
      -<gloss>to be left speechless</gloss>
      +<gloss>to be left speechless (by)</gloss>
    • A* 2026-06-06 09:38:52 vive (id#2372761)
    • Refs
      mk
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2871563 Active (id#2372834)
広し
ひろし
  1. [adj-ku] [form]
    • spacious
    • vast
    • wide
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 1278410 広い 1. spacious; vast; wide
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 00:35:09 Jim Breen (id#2372834)
    • Comments
      One example sentence.
    • Diff
      @@ -12,0 +13 @@
      +<misc>&form;</misc>
    • A* 2026-06-06 21:06:43 parfait8 (id#2372813)
    • Refs
      daijr, gg5, nikk, koj, etc.
      
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
      ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
      │ 広し   │ 43,954 │ 70.6% │
      │ 世界広し │ 13,622 │ 21.9% │
      │ 日本広し │  4,694 │  7.5% │
      ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2871564 Active (id#2372840)
死恐怖症
しきょうふしょう
  1. [n] {psychiatry}
    • fear of death
    • thanatophobia
    Cross references:
    • ⇐ see: 2871565 タナトフォビア 1. thanatophobia; fear of death
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 01:12:19 Jim Breen (id#2372840)
    • Refs
      LSD
    • Diff
      @@ -11,0 +12 @@
      +<field>&psy;</field>
    • A* 2026-06-06 21:12:10 parfait8 (id#2372816)
    • Refs
      jawiki, gg5
      
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
      ╭─ーーーー─┬─────╮
      │ 死恐怖症 │ 900 │
      ╰─ーーーー─┴─────╯
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2871565 Active (id#2372839)
タナトフォビア
  1. [n] {psychiatry}
    • thanatophobia
    • fear of death
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 2871564 死恐怖症 1. fear of death; thanatophobia
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 01:11:01 Jim Breen (id#2372839)
    • Diff
      @@ -8,0 +9,2 @@
      +<xref type="see" seq="2871564" xk="死恐怖症">死恐怖症</xref>
      +<field>&psy;</field>
    • A* 2026-06-06 21:12:38 parfait8 (id#2372817)
    • Refs
      pixiv
      
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
      ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬─────╮
      │ タナトフォビア │ 334 │
      ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴─────╯
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2871566 Active (id#2372838)
驍勇
ぎょうゆう
  1. [n,adj-na] [form]
    • bravery
    • valor
    • prowess
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 01:03:13 Jim Breen (id#2372838)
    • A* 2026-06-06 21:20:58 parfait8 (id#2372823)
    • Refs
      daijr/s, gg5, nikk, koj, etc.
      
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
      ╭─ーー─┬─────╮
      │ 驍勇 │ 839 │
      ╰─ーー─┴─────╯
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2871567 Active (id#2372837)
大豆インク大豆インキ
だいずインク (大豆インク)だいずインキ (大豆インキ)
  1. [n]
    • soy ink
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 01:02:44 Jim Breen (id#2372837)
    • A* 2026-06-06 23:03:42 Joe Murray (id#2372832)
    • Comments
      restrictions? or maybe split
    • Refs
      大豆インキ	1827	48.7%
      大豆インク	1925	51.3%
    • Diff
      @@ -3,0 +4,3 @@
      +<k_ele>
      +<keb>大豆インク</keb>
      +</k_ele>
      @@ -8,0 +12,5 @@
      +<re_restr>大豆インク</re_restr>
      +</r_ele>
      +<r_ele>
      +<reb>だいずインキ</reb>
      +<re_restr>大豆インキ</re_restr>
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2871568 Active (id#2372836)
ソイインクソイインキソイ・インクソイ・インキ
  1. [n]
    • soy ink
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 01:02:06 Jim Breen (id#2372836)
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2871569 Active (id#2372849)
大王具足蟲大王具足虫
ダイオウグソクムシ (nokanji)だいおうぐそくむし
  1. [n] [uk]
    • giant isopod (Bathynomus giganteus)
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 03:20:19 Jim Breen (id#2372849)
    • Refs
      KOD
    • Diff
      @@ -11,0 +12,4 @@
      +<re_nokanji/>
      +</r_ele>
      +<r_ele>
      +<reb>だいおうぐそくむし</reb>
      @@ -16 +20 @@
      -<gloss>Bathynomus giganteus</gloss>
      +<gloss>giant isopod (Bathynomus giganteus)</gloss>
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2871570 Active (id#2373578)
厚葬
こうそう
  1. [n] {archeology}
    • lavish burial
    • lavish funeral
History:
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2871571 Active (id#2372888)
瓶底
びんぞこ
  1. [n]
    • bottom of a glass bottle
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 11:55:32 Jim Breen (id#2372888)
    • A* 2026-06-07 10:28:23 vive (id#2372867)
    • Refs
      sankoku
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2871572 Active (id#2372892)
プリーステスプリエステス
  1. [n]
    • priestess
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 2611830 女司祭 1. priestess
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 12:03:39 Jim Breen (id#2372892)
    • Refs
      プリエステス	205
      プリーステス	551
    • Diff
      @@ -3,0 +4,3 @@
      +<r_ele>
      +<reb>プリーステス</reb>
      +</r_ele>
    • A* 2026-06-07 10:30:21 vive (id#2372868)
    • Refs
      pixiv
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2871573 Active (id#2372893)
三つ目
みつめ
  1. [n]
    • (having) three eyes
    • three-eyed being
  2. [n]
    • (celebration on) third day after a wedding or birth
  3. [n]
    • (having) three holes
    • three-holed object
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 12:08:10 Jim Breen (id#2372893)
    • Refs
      daijisen
    • Diff
      @@ -18,0 +19,5 @@
      +<sense>
      +<pos>&n;</pos>
      +<gloss>(having) three holes</gloss>
      +<gloss>three-holed object</gloss>
      +</sense>
    • A* 2026-06-07 10:34:18 vive (id#2372869)
    • Refs
      mk
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2871574 Active (id#2372894)
難色を示す
なんしょくをしめす
  1. [exp,v5s]
    • to show reluctance
    • to express disapproval
    • to show opposition
    • to object to
    • to frown upon
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 12:09:56 Jim Breen (id#2372894)
    • Refs
      GG5, RP
    • Diff
      @@ -16,0 +17 @@
      +<gloss>to frown upon</gloss>
    • A* 2026-06-07 10:37:49 vive (id#2372870)
    • Refs
      daijr/s jitsuyo
      
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
      ╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
      │ 難色       │ 82,548 │ 30.0% │
      │ 難色を      │ 65,835 │ 23.9% │
      │ 難色を示し    │ 45,443 │ 16.5% │
      │ 難色を示して   │ 21,875 │  7.9% │
      │ 難色を示した   │ 14,527 │  5.3% │
      │ 難色を示す    │ 14,126 │  5.1% │
      │ 難色を示している │  9,869 │  3.6% │
      │ 難色を示してい  │  8,290 │  3.0% │
      │ 難色を示していた │  6,570 │  2.4% │
      │ 難色を示さ    │  3,523 │  1.3% │
      │ 難色を示され   │  2,605 │  0.9% │
      ╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2871575 Active (id#2372895)
焙焼炉
ばいしょうろ
  1. [n]
    • calciner
    • roasting furnace
    • calcining furnace
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 12:13:46 Jim Breen (id#2372895)
    • Comments
      Not meteorology.
    • Diff
      @@ -12 +11,0 @@
      -<field>&met;</field>
    • A* 2026-06-07 11:28:03 vive (id#2372875)
    • Refs
      gg5 daijr/s
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2871576 Active (id#2372891)
ジンカイト
  1. [n] {mineralogy}
    • zincite
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 12:00:02 Jim Breen (id#2372891)
    • Refs
      RP, daijisen
    • A* 2026-06-07 11:31:47 vive (id#2372877)
    • Refs
      google pictures
      
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
      ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮
      │ 紅亜鉛鉱  │ 417 │ 48.5% │
      │ ジンカイト │ 443 │ 51.5% │
      ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2871577 Active (id#2372908)
希産種
きさんしゅ
  1. [n] [rare]
    • rare species
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 2669140 希少種 1. rare species
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 14:14:28 Carl Bader-Nia (id#2372908)
    • Refs
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
      ╭─ーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
      │ 希少種 │ 50,175 │ 99.6% │
      │ 希産種 │    187 │  0.4% │
      ╰─ーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
    • Diff
      @@ -12,0 +13 @@
      +<misc>&rare;</misc>
    • A 2026-06-07 11:57:23 Jim Breen (id#2372889)
    • Comments
      Not common.
    • A* 2026-06-07 11:35:26 vive (id#2372878)
    • Refs
      jitsuyo
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2871578 Active (id#2372890)
放水量
ほうすいりょう
  1. [n]
    • amount of water discharged (e.g. from a dam)
    • released water volume
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 11:58:28 Jim Breen (id#2372890)
    • Diff
      @@ -12 +12 @@
      -<gloss>amount of water discharged (e.g. by the dam)</gloss>
      +<gloss>amount of water discharged (e.g. from a dam)</gloss>
    • A* 2026-06-07 11:47:12 vive (id#2372880)
    • Refs
      gg5
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2871579 Active (id#2372927)
菱マンガン鉱
りょうマンガンこう
  1. [n] {mineralogy}
    • rhodochrosite
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 20:00:11 Carl Bader-Nia (id#2372927)
    • Refs
      Nipponica, マグローヒル科学技術用語大辞典-第3版-
      
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
      ╭─ーーーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
      │ 菱マンガン鉱    │ 1,677 │100.0% │
      │ りょうマンガンこう │     0 │  0.0% │
      ╰─ーーーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
    • A* 2026-06-07 13:05:56 vive (id#2372901)
    • Refs
      koj gg5
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2871580 Active (id#2372926)
偏光顕微鏡
へんこうけんびきょう
  1. [n]
    • polarizing microscope
    • petrographic microscope
    • polarization microscope
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 19:58:50 Carl Bader-Nia (id#2372926)
    • Refs
      daijs, daijr, koj
      
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
      ╭─ーーーーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
      │ 偏光顕微鏡      │ 6,322 │ 98.6% │
      │ へんこうけんびきょう │    87 │  1.4% │
      ╰─ーーーーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2871581 Active (id#2372939)
修悦体
しゅうえつたい
  1. [n] {printing}
    • Shūetsu font (typeface)
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 21:11:08 Carl Bader-Nia (id#2372939)
    • Refs
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
      ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
      │ 修悦体     │ 5,299 │100.0% │
      │ しゅうえつたい │     0 │  0.0% │
      ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
    • A* 2026-06-07 19:41:09 Sean McBroom (id#2372920)
    • Diff
      @@ -11,0 +12 @@
      +<field>&print;</field>
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2871582 Active (id#2372933)
鉱石ラジオ
こうせきラジオ
  1. [n]
    • crystal radio
    • crystal set
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 21:03:14 Carl Bader-Nia (id#2372933)
    • Refs
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_radio
      
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
      ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
      │ 鉱石ラジオ   │ 13,935 │ 99.7% │
      │ こうせきラジオ │     36 │  0.3% │
      ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
    • A* 2026-06-07 13:52:27 vive (id#2372904)
    • Refs
      gg5 daijr
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2871583 Active (id#2372929)
同調回路
どうちょうかいろ
  1. [n] {electricity, elec. eng.}
    • tuned circuit
    • resonant circuit
    • tank circuit
    • LC circuit
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 20:02:30 Carl Bader-Nia (id#2372929)
    • Refs
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
      ╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
      │ 同調回路     │ 3,951 │100.0% │
      │ どうちょうかいろ │     0 │  0.0% │
      ╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
    • A* 2026-06-07 13:58:56 vive (id#2372906)
    • Refs
      gg5 daijr/s
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2871584 Active (id#2372955)
錫メッキ錫鍍金 [rK] 錫めっき [sK]
スズメッキ (nokanji)すずめっきスズめっき [sk]
  1. [n] [uk]
    • tinning
    • tin plating
    • tin coating
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 21:43:31 Jim Breen (id#2372955)
    • A 2026-06-07 21:21:19 Carl Bader-Nia (id#2372945)
    • Refs
      マグローヒル科学技術用語大辞典-第3版-, 日外35万語科学技術用語大辞典, RP
      
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
      ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
      │ 錫メッキ  │ 3,780 │ 27.9% │
      │ 錫めっき  │ 2,335 │ 17.2% │
      │ 錫鍍金   │   103 │  0.8% │
      │ スズ鍍金  │     0 │  0.0% │ /
      │ スズメッキ │ 5,318 │ 39.3% │
      │ すずめっき │ 1,183 │  8.7% │
      │ スズめっき │   827 │  6.1% │add; [sk]
      ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
    • Diff
      @@ -8 +8,2 @@
      -<keb>錫めっき</keb>
      +<keb>錫鍍金</keb>
      +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
      @@ -11 +12 @@
      -<keb>錫鍍金</keb>
      +<keb>錫めっき</keb>
      @@ -20,0 +22,4 @@
      +<r_ele>
      +<reb>スズめっき</reb>
      +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
      +</r_ele>
      @@ -22,0 +28 @@
      +<misc>&uk;</misc>
    • A* 2026-06-07 14:07:35 vive (id#2372907)
    • Refs
      gg5
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2871585 Active (id#2372956)
折り上げ折上折上げ [sK] 折り上 [sK]
おりあげ
  1. [n] {architecture}
    • coving
    • coved ceiling
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 21:44:16 Jim Breen (id#2372956)
    • A 2026-06-07 21:13:39 Carl Bader-Nia (id#2372942)
    • Refs
      建築学用語辞典第2版 日本建築学会
      
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
      ╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
      │ 折り上げ │ 6,445 │ 53.6% │
      │ 折上   │ 2,868 │ 23.8% │
      │ 折上げ  │ 1,813 │ 15.1% │
      │ 折り上  │    53 │  0.4% │
      │ おりあげ │   851 │  7.1% │
      ╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
    • A* 2026-06-07 14:35:26 vive (id#2372909)
    • Comments
      encountered as 折上格天井
    • Refs
      daijr/s
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2871586 Active (id#2373721)
石質
せきしつ
  1. [n]
    • properties of rock
    • nature of stone
    • quality of stone
  2. [adj-no]
    • stony (e.g. meteorite)
    • lithic
History:
    • A 2026-06-17 10:28:16 Jim Breen (id#2373721)
    • Comments
      GG5 glosses it as "grit" but I can't see that working.
    • Refs
      石質	8723	  
      石質の	1186	  
      石質隕石	965	  
      石質が	885
    • Diff
      @@ -11,0 +12 @@
      +<gloss>properties of rock</gloss>
      @@ -14 +14,0 @@
      -<gloss>properties of rock</gloss>
      @@ -17 +16,0 @@
      -<pos>&n;</pos>
      @@ -19 +18 @@
      -<gloss>stony (of a meteorite)</gloss>
      +<gloss>stony (e.g. meteorite)</gloss>
    • A* 2026-06-07 15:05:37 vive (id#2372912)
    • Refs
      sankoku daijr/s
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2871587 Deleted (id#2373054)
見境なし見境無し見境いなし [sK] 見境い無し [sK]
みさかいなし
  1. [exp]
    • inability to discriminate
    • lack of judgment
    • being reckless
    • lack of regard for others
    Unresolved cross references:
    • see: 2571170 見境なく[1]
History:
    • D 2026-06-08 23:08:09 Jim Breen (id#2373054)
    • Comments
      OK. I'll do that.
    • A* 2026-06-08 12:50:58 parfait8 (id#2373024)
    • Comments
      didn't realize there was already a similar entry (i found it used without the に)
      i think we can just convert 見境なしに/1949180 to 見境なし (remove the に), add the missing forms from here and delete this entry
      we certainly don't need both entries
    • A* 2026-06-08 04:57:33 Jim Breen (id#2372983)
    • Comments
      Making the glosses consistent.
      見境なしに is already an entry. Should this be merged?
    • Refs
      見境なしに	1749	  
      見境なしだ	353	    
      見境なしの	285
    • Diff
      @@ -24,4 +24,4 @@
      -<gloss>indiscriminate</gloss>
      -<gloss>lacking judgment</gloss>
      -<gloss>reckless</gloss>
      -<gloss>without regard for others</gloss>
      +<gloss>inability to discriminate</gloss>
      +<gloss>lack of judgment</gloss>
      +<gloss>being reckless</gloss>
      +<gloss>lack of regard for others</gloss>
    • A* 2026-06-07 17:20:10 parfait8 (id#2372915)
    • Refs
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
      ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
      │ 見境なし   │ 4,237 │ 65.9% │
      │ 見境無し   │ 1,830 │ 28.5% │
      │ 見境いなし  │   121 │  1.9% │
      │ 見境い無し  │    43 │  0.7% │
      │ みさかいなし │   201 │  3.1% │
      ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2871588 Active (id#2372963)
水都
すいと
  1. [n]
    • city built around beautiful rivers and lakes
    • city of water (e.g. Venice)
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 21:58:46 Jim Breen (id#2372963)
    • Diff
      @@ -11,0 +12 @@
      +<gloss>city built around beautiful rivers and lakes</gloss>
    • A* 2026-06-07 21:40:49 parfait8 (id#2372951)
    • Refs
      sankoku, daijr/s, smk, etc.
      
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
      ╭─ーー─┬────────╮
      │ 水都 │ 40,320 │
      ╰─ーー─┴────────╯
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2871589 Active (id#2372960)
魔都
まと
  1. [n]
    • city of temptation
    • wicked city
    • sin city
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 21:53:23 Jim Breen (id#2372960)
    • A* 2026-06-07 21:45:24 parfait8 (id#2372957)
    • Refs
      sankoku, daijs, pixiv
      
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
      ╭─ーー─┬────────╮
      │ 魔都 │ 27,158 │
      ╰─ーー─┴────────╯
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2871590 Active (id#2372966)
生活満足度
せいかつまんぞくど
  1. [n]
    • life satisfaction
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 22:00:11 Jim Breen (id#2372966)
    • A* 2026-06-07 21:48:16 parfait8 (id#2372958)
    • Refs
      kod
      
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
      ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────╮
      │ 生活満足度 │ 6,966 │
      ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────╯
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2871591 Active (id#2372964)
脈圧
みゃくあつ
  1. [n] {medicine}
    • pulse pressure
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 21:59:35 Jim Breen (id#2372964)
    • A* 2026-06-07 21:56:28 parfait8 (id#2372962)
    • Refs
      sankoku, daijr/s, gg5, etc.
      
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
      ╭─ーー─┬────────╮
      │ 脈圧 │ 10,411 │
      ╰─ーー─┴────────╯
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2871592 Active (id#2372975)
構音
こうおん
  1. [n] {linguistics,music}
    • articulation
    Cross references:
    • ⇒ see: 1716970 調音 1. articulation
History:
    • A 2026-06-08 01:33:12 Jim Breen (id#2372975)
    • A* 2026-06-07 22:00:05 parfait8 (id#2372965)
    • Refs
      daijr/s, gg5, nanzando, etc.
      
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
      ╭─ーー─┬────────╮
      │ 構音 │ 26,970 │
      ╰─ーー─┴────────╯
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2871593 Active (id#2372973)
猟区
りょうく
  1. [n]
    • hunting area
    • hunting zone
History:
    • A 2026-06-08 01:26:02 Jim Breen (id#2372973)
    • A* 2026-06-07 22:03:02 parfait8 (id#2372967)
    • Refs
      sankoku, daijr/s, gg5, shinkoku, etc.
      
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
      ╭─ーー─┬───────╮
      │ 猟区 │ 9,514 │
      ╰─ーー─┴───────╯
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2871594 Active (id#2372981)
昆布締め昆布〆 [sK] 昆布じめ [sK]
こぶじめ
  1. [n] {food, cooking}
    • salted or vinegared fish pressed between sheets of kombu
History:
    • A 2026-06-08 03:54:08 Jim Breen (id#2372981)
    • A* 2026-06-08 03:46:10 Joe Murray (id#2372978)
    • Comments
      Might as well add
    • Refs
      昆布じめ	8495
    • Diff
      @@ -8,0 +9,4 @@
      +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
      +</k_ele>
      +<k_ele>
      +<keb>昆布じめ</keb>
    • A 2026-06-08 01:25:07 Jim Breen (id#2372972)
    • Comments
      Tweaking
    • Refs
      GG5: salted or vinegared fish marinated between sheets of kelp.
      中辞典: vinegared fish pressed between sheets of kelp
    • Diff
      @@ -17 +17 @@
      -<gloss>fish cured between sheets of kombu</gloss>
      +<gloss>salted or vinegared fish pressed between sheets of kombu</gloss>
View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmnedict 5747795 Active (id#2372835)
米国精神医学会
べいこくせいしんいがくかい
  1. [org]
    • American Psychiatric Association
    • APA
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 01:01:35 Jim Breen (id#2372835)
    • A* 2026-06-06 21:17:11 parfait8 (id#2372819)
    • Comments
      seems like a less popular/not official variant
    • Refs
      kod
      
      Google N-gram Corpus Counts
      ╭─ーーーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
      │ アメリカ精神医学会 │ 1,956 │ 51.1% │
      │ 米国精神医学会   │ 1,873 │ 48.9% │ this entry
      ╰─ーーーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
View entry in alternate formats: jel | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmnedict 5747796 Active (id#2372854)
はじめ
  1. [given]
    • Hajime
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 03:40:44 Jim Breen (id#2372854)
View entry in alternate formats: jel | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmnedict 5747797 Active (id#2372931)
ラスコー洞窟
ラスコーどうくつ
  1. [place]
    • Lascaux Cave (France)
History:
    • A 2026-06-07 20:38:27 Jim Breen (id#2372931)
    • A* 2026-06-07 12:29:07 vive (id#2372898)
    • Refs
      gg5
View entry in alternate formats: jel | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml