JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1232120 Active (id: 2347723)
巨石
【きょせき】

1.

[n] [form]
▶ gigantic stone
▶ megalith
▶ massive boulder

History:

4.	A 2025-09-08 11:37:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-09-08 09:43:28 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 巨石　 │ 110,424 │ 91.4% │ │ 巨石の │ 10,328 │ 8.6% │ ╰─ーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯ Sankoku
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<misc>&form;</misc> @@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>massive boulder</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-20 22:44:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-05-20 19:34:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, eij
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>gigantic stone</gloss>

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jmdict 1257050 Active (id: 2347708)
喧嘩腰；ケンカ腰；けんか腰
【けんかごし】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ belligerent attitude
▶ readiness to fight
▶ belligerence

History:

4.	A 2025-09-08 01:44:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 喧嘩腰 34051 41.8% けんか腰 14611 17.9% ケンカ腰 30399 37.3% けんかごし 621 0.8% ケンカごし 1757 2.2%
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>けんか腰</keb> +<keb>ケンカ腰</keb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<keb>ケンカ腰</keb> +<keb>けんか腰</keb> @@ -15,6 +14,0 @@ -<re_restr>喧嘩腰</re_restr> -<re_restr>けんか腰</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ケンカごし</reb> -<re_restr>ケンカ腰</re_restr> @@ -24,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>belligerent attitude</gloss> +<gloss>readiness to fight</gloss>
3.	A* 2025-09-07 13:45:13 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/喧嘩腰-491560#w-491560 daijs
	Comments:	Switching to noun gloss
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss>belligerent</gloss> +<gloss>belligerence</gloss>
2.	A 2015-10-30 21:52:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-10-30 14:33:30
	Refs:	n-grams 喧嘩腰 1713 けんか腰 449 ケンカ腰 547
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ケンカ腰</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +15,6 @@ +<re_restr>喧嘩腰</re_restr> +<re_restr>けんか腰</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ケンカごし</reb> +<re_restr>ケンカ腰</re_restr>

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jmdict 1275300 Active (id: 2347724)
勾配 [ichi1,news2,nf46] ；こう配 [sK]
【こうばい [ichi1,news2,nf46] 】

1.

[n]
▶ slope
▶ incline
▶ gradient
▶ grade
▶ pitch

2.

[n] {mathematics}
▶ slope (of a linear function)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1249410 傾き 3. slope (of a linear function)

3.

[n] {mathematics,physics}
▶ gradient (vector calculus)

History:

6.	A 2025-09-08 11:38:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2025-09-08 07:42:32 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	勾配　　 540,511 94.8% こう配　 15,431 2.7% -sK こうばい 13,964 2.5%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2022-05-24 16:51:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-05-24 12:32:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	勾配の急 2507 こう配の急 315
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>こう配</keb>
2.	A 2017-07-18 12:29:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-07-18 11:00:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gradient https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/勾配_(ベクトル解析)
	Comments:	Added senses.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,12 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1249410">傾き・3</xref> +<field>&math;</field> +<gloss>slope (of a linear function)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&math;</field> +<field>&physics;</field> +<gloss>gradient (vector calculus)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1747060 Active (id: 2347726)
亀の甲；龜の甲 [sK]
【かめのこう】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ tortoise shell

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1224300 亀甲 1. tortoiseshell; tortoise shell

2.

[exp,n]
▶ hexagon pattern
▶ hexagon shape

3.

[exp,n]
▶ benzene ring
▶ benzene-ring structure

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1561300 六角形 1. hexagon

4.

[exp,n] {go (game)}
▶ tortoise shell (shape)

History:

4.	A 2025-09-08 11:50:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijs, GG5
	Comments:	It's noun+particle+noun - we classify such patterns as expressions.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +22,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1561300">六角形</xref> @@ -25,0 +25,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1561300">六角形</xref> +<gloss>benzene ring</gloss> +<gloss>benzene-ring structure</gloss>
3.	A* 2025-09-07 16:59:57 Adrian Grana Nunes <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	三省堂国語辞典　第八版きっこう［亀△甲］｟名｠ ①カメの甲。 ②カメの甲のような六角形が続いている模様。きっこうがた。 ③←亀甲括弧(かっこ)。〔　〕の形のもの。亀(かめ)の子括弧。 Image 子三省堂国語辞典　第八版亀甲墓大辞林第三版きっこう（—かふ） [0]【亀甲】〔「きこう」とも〕 ①亀の甲羅（こうら）。 ②→きっこうがた【亀甲形】に同じ。 ③家紋の一。亀甲形から転用したもの。六角形。また，その変形。 ④→きっこうかっこ【亀甲括弧】に同じ。 For Go: https://www.godictionary.net/term/kamenokou.html https://senseis.xmp.net/?TortoiseShell
	Comments:	Is it really an expression?
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,13 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1561300">六角形</xref> +<gloss>hexagon pattern</gloss> +<gloss>hexagon shape</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&go;</field> +<gloss>tortoise shell (shape)</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2023-10-24 10:58:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-10-24 07:29:53 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kyoto/Melbourne N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ 亀の甲　　 │ 713 │ 98.8% │ │ 龜の甲　　 │ 2 │ 0.3% │ - [oK] to [sK] │ かめのこう │ 7 │ 1.0% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>

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jmdict 1747070 Active (id: 2347725)
亀の甲より年の功；亀の甲より年の劫 [sK]
【かめのこうよりとしのこう】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ the older, the wiser

History:

3.	A 2025-09-08 11:43:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	亀の甲より年の功 4906 95.6% 亀の甲より年の劫 227 4.4% かめのこうよりとしのこう 0 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2020-09-18 08:06:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-09-18 06:30:56 Opencooper
	Refs:	nikk and koj have both -功 and -劫. 亀の甲より年の功 4906 亀の甲より年の劫 227
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>亀の甲より年の劫</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,2 +14,3 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>The older, the wiser</gloss> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>the older, the wiser</gloss>

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jmdict 1798820 Active (id: 2347744)
初見 [news2,nf40]
【しょけん [news2,nf40] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] [form] ▶ seeing for the first time ▶ first sight ▶ first meeting
2.	[n] {music} ▶ sight-reading

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2025-09-08 22:49:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-09-08 21:17:09 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Sankoku
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,3 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&form;</misc>
2.	A 2018-08-07 04:53:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>sight-reading (music)</gloss> +<field>&music;</field> +<gloss>sight-reading</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-08-06 11:34:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -17,0 +19,5 @@ +<gloss>first meeting</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>sight-reading (music)</gloss>

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jmdict 1891330 Active (id: 2347713)
踏鞴 [rK] ；蹈鞴 [rK] ；鑪 [sK]
【たたら [gikun] ；タタラ (nokanji) 】

1.	[n] [uk] ▶ foot-operated bellows ▶ foot bellows
2.	[n] [uk] 《also written 鑪》 ▶ traditional Japanese clay furnace for smelting iron (operated with large foot bellows) ▶ Tatara furnace

History:

10.	A 2025-09-08 02:07:02 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It just didn't make any sense to me earlier. I thought it might have been a typo. Looking at it with fresh eyes, I realize the intention was to refer to the furnace or the building that houses the furnace. I agree that we can do without that bit.
9.	A 2025-09-08 01:56:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	On reflection, I think that can be dropped.
	Diff:	@@ -34 +34 @@ -<gloss>(building housing a) traditional Japanese clay furnace for smelting iron (operated with large foot bellows)</gloss> +<gloss>traditional Japanese clay furnace for smelting iron (operated with large foot bellows)</gloss>
8.	A* 2025-09-08 00:55:23 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"(building housing a)" ?
7.	A 2025-09-07 11:32:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2025-09-07 08:53:51 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 蹈鞴　 │ 2,420 │ 1.5% │[rK] │ 踏鞴　 │ 1,996 │ 1.3% │[rK] │ たたら │ 120,062 │ 76.1% │ │ タタラ │ 33,354 │ 21.1% │add ╰─ーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯ Both kanji forms are jukujikun (smk, meikyo, etc.) Daijs second sense: 2（「鑪」とも書く）1の装置をした砂鉄精錬炉。 (Their entry uses 鑪 as a search key) https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/たたら製鉄
	Comments:	Wasn't sure what to make of this and sort of forgot. I don't see the mentioned clay slab meaning for "たたら", but the tatara furnace was built out of clay so that's maybe where that's from? It seems たたら originally only referred to the furnace, but later came to be used for the building housing said furnace.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>鑪</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +18,5 @@ +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>タタラ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -17,0 +29,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>also written 鑪</s_inf> +<gloss>(building housing a) traditional Japanese clay furnace for smelting iron (operated with large foot bellows)</gloss> +<gloss>Tatara furnace</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2025-09-06 23:30:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Curious. This non-edit seems stalled.
4.	A* 2025-08-29 07:16:28
	Comments:	I'm assuming etym is the same but I could be wrong but タタラ means "clay slab" apparently
3.	A* 2025-08-29 06:58:37
	Refs:	踏鞴機 0 0.0% 蹈鞴機 0 0.0% たたら機 92 5.3% タタラ機 1649 94.7%
2.	A 2021-04-16 01:27:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Nikk is the only source for them, and I think it's so marginal that it's a distraction to have them here. If anyone comes digging they'll find them in the comments.
	Diff:	@@ -9,6 +8,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>炉</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>鑪</keb>
1.	A* 2021-04-15 11:50:37 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	nikk https://kotobank.jp/word/蹈鞴・炉・鑪-2059576
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>炉</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>鑪</keb>

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jmdict 2280910 Active (id: 2347718)
アニメーションＧＩＦ
【アニメーションジフ；アニメーションギフ】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ animated GIF
▶ animated Graphics Interchange Format

History:

6.	A 2025-09-08 06:48:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2025-09-08 04:38:52 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	We have "ジフ" and "ギフ" in our entry for ＧＩＦ. My references agree.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>アニメーションジッフ</reb> +<reb>アニメーションジフ</reb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>アニメーションギッフ</reb> +<reb>アニメーションギフ</reb>
4.	A 2013-02-22 01:16:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-02-21 21:44:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki
	Comments:	lots of hits. alternately ＧＩＦアニメーション
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>アニメーテッドＧＩＦ</keb> +<keb>アニメーションＧＩＦ</keb> @@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>アニメーテッドギッフ</reb> +<reb>アニメーションジッフ</reb> @@ -11,1 +11,1 @@ -<reb>アニメーテッドジッフ</reb> +<reb>アニメーションギッフ</reb> @@ -16,1 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>Animated Graphics Interchange Format</gloss> +<gloss>animated GIF</gloss> +<gloss>animated Graphics Interchange Format</gloss>
2.	D* 2013-02-21 09:54:09 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	118 (b) "gifアニメ" on the other hand gets 942k (b)
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2283550 Active (id: 2347719)
インターレースＧＩＦ
【インターレースジフ；インターレースギフ】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ interlaced GIF

History:

3.	A 2025-09-08 06:50:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-09-08 04:37:48 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	We have "ジフ" and "ギフ" in our entry for ＧＩＦ. My references agree.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>インターレースギッフ</reb> +<reb>インターレースジフ</reb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>インターレースジッフ</reb> +<reb>インターレースギフ</reb>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2625290 Active (id: 2347741)
冬菜
【ふゆな】

1.	[n] ▶ winter vegetables ▶ winter greens
2.	[n] ▶ tang cai ▶ tong choi ▶ tong choy

History:

6.	A 2025-09-08 21:19:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,3 @@ -<gloss>tang cai, tong choi, tong choy</gloss> +<gloss>tang cai</gloss> +<gloss>tong choi</gloss> +<gloss>tong choy</gloss>
5.	A* 2025-09-08 16:39:08 Todd Faulkner <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>tang cai</gloss> +<gloss>tang cai, tong choi, tong choy</gloss>
4.	A 2011-04-14 12:10:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not my day...
3.	A* 2011-04-14 07:39:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij
	Comments:	third time's the charm
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>ゆゆな</reb> +<reb>ふゆな</reb> @@ -19,1 +19,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2625280">唐菜・とうな</xref>
2.	A* 2011-04-14 00:22:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daij (reading, sense 2)
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>ゆな</reb> +<reb>ゆゆな</reb> @@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>winter veggies</gloss> +<gloss>winter vegetables</gloss> @@ -15,0 +15,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2625280">唐菜・とうな</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2625280">唐菜・とうな</xref> +<gloss>tang cai</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-04-13 18:38:37 Scott
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	also another name for 唐菜

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jmdict 2771420 Active (id: 2347706)

イスパニア；エスパーニャ；イスパーニャ [sk] ；エスパニア [sk]

1.

[n] Source lang: spa "España"
▶ Spain

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1766800 【スペイン】 1. Spain

History:

7.	A 2025-09-08 01:32:31 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈イ／エ〉スパ（ー）〈ニ（ア）／ニャ（ー）〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ イスパニア　　 │ 37,179 │ 74.0% │ │ エスパーニャ　 │ 11,592 │ 23.1% │ │ イスパーニャ　 │ 742 │ 1.5% │ - add │ エスパニア　　 │ 512 │ 1.0% │ - sk │ エスパニャ　　 │ 135 │ 0.3% │ │ エスパーニア　 │ 65 │ 0.1% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,4 @@ +<reb>イスパーニャ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -11,0 +16 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
6.	A 2017-02-22 06:45:33 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-02-21 23:23:43 Robin Scott
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1766800">スペイン</xref>
4.	A 2016-11-18 22:22:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-11-18 16:18:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>エスパーニャ</reb>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2013-02-15 21:58:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-02-15 11:40:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs ("イ-" only) 62k+11k

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jmdict 2865412 Active (id: 2356705)
二リン酸；二燐酸
【にりんさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ diphosphoric acid

History:

6.	A 2026-01-06 23:07:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	二リン酸 2,613 83.2% 二燐酸 528 16.8%
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>二燐酸</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<reb>にリンさん</reb> +<reb>にりんさん</reb>
5.	A 2025-09-08 01:00:56 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ニリンさん</reb> +<reb>にリンさん</reb>
4.	A 2025-09-07 11:27:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Well caught.
3.	A* 2025-09-07 11:05:35
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/二リン酸
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>二リンさん</reb> +<reb>ニリンさん</reb>
2.	A 2025-05-18 01:09:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2025-05-17 16:50:40
	Refs:	英辞郎１０３

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jmdict 2865951 Active (id: 2347747)
名義変更
【めいぎへんこう】

1.

[n]
▶ transfer of ownership
▶ transfer of title
▶ change of name

History:

5.	A 2025-09-08 22:53:15 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 名義変更 │ 219,818 │ 77.7% │ │ 名義書換 │ 63,244 │ 22.3% │ - めいぎかきかえ (already an entry) ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
4.	A 2025-09-08 22:51:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks.
3.	A* 2025-09-08 22:26:52
	Comments:	what
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>めいぎかきかえ</reb> +<reb>めいぎへんこう</reb>
2.	A 2025-06-08 10:55:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<gloss>transfer of ownership</gloss> +<gloss>transfer of title</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-06-05 09:19:06
	Refs:	英辞郎１０３

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jmdict 2867205 Active (id: 2347697)
混合肥料
【こんごうひりょう】

1.

[n]
▶ mixed fertilizer
▶ compound manure
▶ compost

History:

2.	A 2025-09-08 00:36:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>compound manure</gloss> +<gloss>compost</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-09-07 11:32:19
	Refs:	学研パーソナル和英辞典; 研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版

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jmdict 2867206 Active (id: 2347698)
海産肥料
【かいさんひりょう】

1.

[n]
▶ marine fertilizer

History:

2.	A 2025-09-08 00:36:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-09-07 11:33:40
	Refs:	三省堂　スーパー大辞林; 精選版　日本国語大辞典; 研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版

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jmdict 2867208 Active (id: 2347696)
玉磨かざれば光なし
【たまみがかざればひかりなし】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ success does not come from talent alone
▶ [lit] an uncut gem does not sparkle

History:

2.	A 2025-09-08 00:35:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-09-07 16:49:02 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://imidas.jp/proverb/detail/X-02-C-16-7-0005.html https://kotobank.jp/word/玉磨かざれば光なし-562655#w-2337565 imidas, nikk 玉磨かざれば光なし 532

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jmdict 2867210 Active (id: 2347715)
手こね寿司；手こねずし；手捏ね寿司 [rK] ；手捏ね鮨 [rK]
【てこねずし】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ tekone sushi
▶ [expl] marinated red fish mixed with vinegared rice

History:

2.	A 2025-09-08 02:54:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kyoudo-ryouri.com/en/food/1469.html https://www.japancentre.com/en/recipe/1677-tekone-sushi-marinated-tuna-rice-bowl etc. etc.
	Comments:	Type of ちらし寿司.
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>marinated red fish sashimi mixed into vinegared rice</gloss> +<gloss>tekone sushi</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">marinated red fish mixed with vinegared rice</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-09-08 00:09:23 Joe Murray
	Refs:	手こね寿司 8232 86.4% 手こね鮨 0 0.0% 手捏ね鮨 0 0.0% - adding rK (daijs) 手捏ね寿司 187 2.0% - adding rK 手こねずし 1110 11.6% https://kotobank.jp/word/手捏ね鮨-3228404#w-684252 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/手こね寿司 daijs, wiki

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jmdict 2867211 Active (id: 2347875)
脱ガス
【だつガス】

1.

[n,vs,vi] {physics}
▶ degassing

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2025-09-12 21:10:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet
1.	A* 2025-09-08 00:44:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 脱ガス 5643

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jmdict 2867212 Active (id: 2347935)
手捏ね；手づくね
【てづくね】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ forming by hand
▶ handwork

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2248240 手びねり 1. forming by hand (instead of using a potter's wheel, etc.); handwork

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2025-09-14 07:14:27 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	oukoku and shinsen give pottery as an example context. None of my refs especially tag it as する.
1.	A* 2025-09-08 00:47:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	てづくね 95 0.3% 手捏ね 33453 98.0% 手づくね 603 1.8% GG5

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jmdict 2867213 Active (id: 2347709)
照葉木
【テリハボク (nokanji)；てりはぼく】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ tamanu (Calophyllum inophyllum)
▶ Alexandrian laurel

History:

3.	A 2025-09-08 01:51:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Yes, many names.
2.	A* 2025-09-08 01:04:55 Joe Murray
	Comments:	forgot
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2025-09-08 01:03:31 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/てりはぼく-3159946#w-1187833 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/テリハボクテリハボク 1350 96.9% 照葉木 43 3.1% ニッポニカ, wiki
	Comments:	Has a ton of English names

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jmdict 2867214 Active (id: 2347712)
冬青
【そよご；ソヨゴ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ longstalk holly (Ilex pedunculosa)

History:

2.	A 2025-09-08 01:57:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2025-09-08 01:19:00 Joe Murray
	Refs:	ソヨゴ 7742 47.6% 冬青 8506 52.4% https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ソヨゴ https://kotobank.jp/word/冬青-555373 daijs, wiki

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jmdict 2867215 Active (id: 2347720)
体年齢
【たいねんれい；からだねんれい】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ biological age of the body (based on fitness metrics)
▶ body age

History:

2.	A 2025-09-08 06:54:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>body age</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-09-08 01:55:09 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/体年齢-668214 daijs 体年齢 33114

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jmdict 2867216 Active (id: 2347936)
手捏ね；手こね；手ごね
【てこね (手捏ね, 手こね)；てごね (手捏ね, 手ごね) 】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ kneading (by hand)
▶ making by hand

History:

2.	A 2025-09-14 07:29:11 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	* sankoku * daijs: https://kotobank.jp/word/手捏ね-689554 * jitsuyō: https://www.weblio.jp/content/手捏ね手捏ねパン 4,062 45.6% 手こねパン 498 5.6% 手ごねパン 4,339 48.8% --- 手捏ねずし 0 0.0% 手こねずし 1,110 93.1% 手ごねずし 82 6.9% --- 手捏ねハンバーグ 375 3.3% 手こねハンバーグ 1,289 11.2% 手ごねハンバーグ 9,839 85.5%
	Comments:	sankoku and jitsuyō have the rendaku form, but sankoku has a note saying -こね leads when spoken. n-grams are inconclusive.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>手こね</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>手ごね</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +15,2 @@ +<re_restr>手捏ね</re_restr> +<re_restr>手こね</re_restr> @@ -11,0 +20,2 @@ +<re_restr>手捏ね</re_restr> +<re_restr>手ごね</re_restr>
1.	A* 2025-09-08 02:45:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijisen 《「てごね」とも》
	Comments:	Slightly different from 手捏ね/てづくね, which is in GG5, etc.

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jmdict 2867217 Active (id: 2347746)
ペンキ職人
【ペンキしょくにん】

1.

[n]
▶ painter

History:

2.	A 2025-09-08 22:52:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	House-painter; not an artist.
1.	A* 2025-09-08 16:36:49 alexlasto <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	学研パーソナル和英辞典 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ペンキ職人 2103 Kyoto/Melbourne N-gram Corpus Counts ペンキ職人 61

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jmdict 2867218 Active (id: 2347761)
堪まるか
【たまるか】

1.

[exp,aux] [uk]
《after the -te form of a verb》
▶ like hell I'll ...
▶ I'm not about to ...

History:

4.	A 2025-09-09 04:48:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>like hell i'll ...</gloss> -<gloss>i'm not about to ...</gloss> +<gloss>like hell I'll ...</gloss> +<gloss>I'm not about to ...</gloss>
3.	A* 2025-09-08 23:28:39 Sean McBroom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	でたまるか 12317
	Comments:	Forgot to include.
2.	A* 2025-09-08 23:26:50 Sean McBroom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	てたまるか 191813
	Comments:	~86% usage is after the -te form
1.	A* 2025-09-08 20:24:03 Sean McBroom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	たまるか 221601 95.3% 堪まるか 0 0.0% たまるものか 7549 3.2% たまるもんか 3283 1.4% https://japanese.stackexchange.com/questions/42520/what-does-たまる-mean-when-it-is-connected-to-て https://massif.la/ja/search?q=たまるか
	Comments:	Common expression derived from たまるものか with a rhetorical meaning of something like "as if I could endure that."

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jmdict 2867219 Active (id: 2347764)

ハイパーポップ

1.

[n] {music}
▶ hyperpop

History:

2.	A 2025-09-09 06:20:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperpop ハイパーポップ 50
1.	A* 2025-09-08 21:05:06
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ハイパーポップ https://utaten.com/live/what-is-hyperpop/ https://tokusengai.com/_ct/17477623 https://wavesjapan.jp/articles/howtomakehyperpop https://turntokyo.com/features/hyperpop/

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jmnedict 5062467 Active (id: 2347736)

バーモント；ヴァーモント

1.

[place]
▶ Vermont

History:

1.

A 2025-09-08 20:02:41 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>

Refs:

〈ヴァ／バ〉（ー）モン〈ト／ド〉

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ バーモント　 │ 77,940 │ 86.6% │
│ ヴァーモント │  7,401 │  8.2% │ - from entry 5096949
│ バーモンド　 │  4,096 │  4.6% │
│ バモント　　 │    343 │  0.4% │
│ ヴァーモンド │    137 │  0.2% │
│ ヴァモント　 │     67 │  0.1% │ - was entry 5097038; probably not needed
│ ヴァモンド　 │      0 │  0.0% │
│ バモンド　　 │      0 │  0.0% │
╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯

Diff:

@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ヴァーモント</reb>

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jmnedict 5083542 Active (id: 2347740)
ミネソタ大学秋田校
【ミネソタだいがくあきたこう】

1.

[place]
▶ Minnesota State University (Akita Campus) (1990-2003)

History:

2.	A 2025-09-08 21:17:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-09-08 19:08:20 Sean McBroom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.msu-a.com/
	Comments:	Odd.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Minesotadaigakuakitakou</gloss> +<gloss>Minnesota State University (Akita Campus) (1990-2003)</gloss>

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jmnedict 5096949 Deleted (id: 2347734)

ヴァーモント

1.

[place]
▶ Vermont

History:

1.	D 2025-09-08 20:00:34 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Merge with 5062467

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jmnedict 5097038 Deleted (id: 2347735)

ヴァモント

1.

[place]
▶ Vermont

History:

1.	D 2025-09-08 20:00:43 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merge with 5062467

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jmnedict 5448462 Deleted (id: 2347707)
西班牙
【すぺいん】

1.

[place]
▶ Spain

History:

1.	D 2025-09-08 01:36:09 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Already an entry in JMdict (1766800).
	Comments:	Rare ateji form that isn't needed in the name dictionary.

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If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

5.	A 2025-09-08 22:48:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.edrdg.org/wiki/Editorial_policy.html#Proper_Names - "states and provinces of English-speaking countries and their capital cities (if significant)"
4.	A 2025-09-08 19:59:58 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈ヴァ／バ〉（ー）モン〈ト／ド〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ バーモント　 │ 77,940 │ 86.6% │ │ ヴァーモント │ 7,401 │ 8.2% │ - add (GG5) │ バーモンド　 │ 4,096 │ 4.6% │ │ バモント　　 │ 343 │ 0.4% │ │ ヴァーモンド │ 137 │ 0.2% │ │ ヴァモント　 │ 67 │ 0.1% │ │ ヴァモンド　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ バモンド　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ヴァーモント</reb>
3.	A* 2025-09-08 19:01:50 Sean McBroom <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Nevermind, looks like all US states are in both. I guess its OK.
2.	D* 2025-09-08 18:56:25 Sean McBroom <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Already in the names dictionary.
1.	A* 2025-09-08 12:23:50
	Refs:	バーモント 77940 80.3% バーモンド 4096 4.2% バーモント州 14497 14.9% バーモンド州 498 0.5%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>バーモンド</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>

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