JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1305380 Active (id: 2347507)
仕舞う [rK] ；終う [rK] ；了う [rK] ；蔵う [rK]
【しまう [ichi1] 】

1.

[v5u,vt] [uk]
▶ to finish
▶ to stop
▶ to end
▶ to put an end to
▶ to bring to a close

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2210750 ちまう 1. to do completely

2.

[v5u,vt] [uk]
▶ to close (a business, etc.)
▶ to close down
▶ to shut down
▶ to shut up

3.

[v5u,vt] [uk]
▶ to put away
▶ to put back
▶ to keep
▶ to store

4.

[aux-v,v5u] [uk]
《after the -te form of a verb》
▶ to do completely
▶ to finish

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2827357 まう 1. to finish ...; to do ... completely
	⇐ see: 2718340 もた 1. having done ... by mistake; having messed up ...

5.

[aux-v,v5u] [uk]
《after the -te form of a verb》
▶ to do accidentally
▶ to do without meaning to
▶ to happen to do
▶ to end up ...

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1005600 仕舞った【しまった】 1. darn it!; darn!; oops!; oh dear!; oh no!

Conjugations

History:

11.	A 2025-09-04 23:32:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2025-09-04 19:35:53 Sean McBroom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	みんなに頼まれちゃってますから、断れないんです。 I ended up being asked by everyone, so I can't say no. ゴミって増えすぎちゃわない？ Don't you end up with too much trash?
	Comments:	Common way to express unintended or inevitable outcome in English.
	Diff:	@@ -67,0 +68 @@ +<gloss>to end up ...</gloss>
9.	A 2025-02-17 21:57:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -7 +6,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
8.	A* 2025-02-16 22:14:02 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬────────────┬───────╮ │ 仕舞う │ 60.190 │ 0.1% │[rK] (all forms are in min. 2 refs) │ 終う　 │ 2.896 │ 0.0% │[rK] │ 了う　 │ 2.329 │ 0.0% │[rK] │ 蔵う　 │ 297 │ 0.0% │[rK] │ しまう │ 56.405.437 │ 99.9% │ ╰─ーーー─┴────────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	priority tag would need to be removed from 仕舞う if approved
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +19 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2018-12-14 10:10:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2018-11-25 05:53:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Trying to align with my edit to ちまう. (notes from this entry should maybe also appear in the ちまう entry)
	Diff:	@@ -53,3 +53,12 @@ -<s_inf>after the -te form of a verb, indicates completion (and sometimes reluctance, regret, etc.)</s_inf> -<gloss>to finish ...</gloss> -<gloss>to do ... completely</gloss> +<s_inf>after the -te form of a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>to do completely</gloss> +<gloss>to finish</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<pos>&v5u;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>after the -te form of a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>to do accidentally</gloss> +<gloss>to do without meaning to</gloss> +<gloss>to happen to do</gloss>
5.	A 2012-05-30 08:38:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-05-30 07:51:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, prog, nc
	Diff:	@@ -24,1 +24,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -27,3 +26,2 @@ -<gloss>to close</gloss> -<gloss>to do something completely</gloss> -<gloss>to put away</gloss> +<gloss>to stop</gloss> +<gloss>to end</gloss> @@ -31,0 +29,1 @@ +<gloss>to bring to a close</gloss> @@ -34,0 +33,17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to close (a business, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to close down</gloss> +<gloss>to shut down</gloss> +<gloss>to shut up</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5u;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to put away</gloss> +<gloss>to put back</gloss> +<gloss>to keep</gloss> +<gloss>to store</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -35,0 +51,1 @@ +<pos>&v5u;</pos> @@ -36,2 +53,3 @@ -<gloss>to do something by mistake</gloss> -<gloss>to accidentally do something</gloss> +<s_inf>after the -te form of a verb, indicates completion (and sometimes reluctance, regret, etc.)</s_inf> +<gloss>to finish ...</gloss> +<gloss>to do ... completely</gloss>
3.	A* 2012-05-29 11:55:02 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	both daijs and daijr have quite a few additional senses
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +24,1 @@ +<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -31,0 +32,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5u;</pos> +<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to do something by mistake</gloss> +<gloss>to accidentally do something</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2010-08-14 22:52:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-14 14:43:17 Scott
	Refs:	daijirin
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>蔵う</keb>

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jmdict 1320490 Active (id: 2347469)
湿度 [ichi1,news1,nf15]
【しつど [ichi1,news1,nf15] 】

1.

[n]
▶ humidity

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2867154 気湿【きしつ】 1. humidity

History:

2.	A 2025-09-04 09:16:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-09-03 08:36:02 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Cambridge for humidity: "a measurement of how much water there is in the air" GG5
	Comments:	Just "humidity" suffices
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>level of humidity</gloss> +<gloss>humidity</gloss>

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jmdict 1896720 Active (id: 2347522)
倒壊 [news2,nf25] ；倒潰 [rK]
【とうかい [news2,nf25] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ destruction
▶ collapse
▶ crumbling

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2867163 投壊【とうかい】 1. collapse of a team's entire pitching lineup

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2025-09-05 15:55:19 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	倒潰 is in all of the kokugos
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2025-09-04 23:50:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	倒壊 437489 86.1% 倒潰 1142 0.2
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2021-11-18 01:18:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2014-10-05 01:43:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,2 @@ +<re_pri>news2</re_pri> +<re_pri>nf25</re_pri>
3.	A 2014-10-05 01:43:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	restoring news tags lost in merge
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,2 @@ +<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>nf25</ke_pri>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2010-08-24 12:35:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-24 09:46:43 Brandon Kentel
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>倒壊</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 2037040 Active (id: 2347971)
脱がす
【ぬがす】

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to take off (another's clothes)
▶ to strip someone (of their clothes)
▶ to undress

Conjugations

History:

11.	A 2025-09-14 12:29:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks OK.
10.	A* 2025-09-07 14:41:16
	Comments:	I object to the gloss "to undress (someone)" it needs to be "to undress (someone's clothes)" to get the direct object right sigh.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>to undress (someone)</gloss> +<gloss>to take off (another's clothes)</gloss> @@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>to take off (another's clothes)</gloss> +<gloss>to undress</gloss>
9.	A 2025-09-04 23:33:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, clearer.
8.	A* 2025-09-04 17:25:57
	Comments:	thanks to the other anon for answering the question, but my issue is still unresolved: you do not say "tarou wo nugasu" do you? if you have "someone" in parentheses, that is how it sounds like
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>to take off another's (clothes)</gloss> +<gloss>to take off (another's clothes)</gloss>
7.	A 2025-08-30 22:47:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2025-08-29 21:07:19
	Comments:	脱ぐ is to take off your own clothes and 脱がす is to take off someone else's clothes
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>to take off (clothes)</gloss> +<gloss>to take off another's (clothes)</gloss>
5.	A* 2025-08-29 16:36:29 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Shinsen: 他人の身につけているものをとる。 GG5: strip sb of 《his clothes》; take off 《sb's clothes》; 〔裸にする〕 strip sb naked. Daijirin: 他人の着ているものを取る。また、脱ぐようにさせる。脱がせる。 .
	Comments:	Then what would the difference to 脱ぐ be? Both are transitive
4.	A* 2025-08-29 14:25:15
	Comments:	isn't the object 服 or ズボン or whatever? not the person
3.	A 2025-08-23 00:19:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-08-22 13:49:00 Sombrero1
	Refs:	GG5, Chuujiten
	Comments:	missing transitivity tag
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>to strip someone</gloss> -<gloss>to help someone remove (clothes)</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to undress (someone)</gloss> +<gloss>to strip someone (of their clothes)</gloss> +<gloss>to take off (clothes)</gloss>
1.	A 2005-05-01 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2262630 Active (id: 2347500)

おいっす；うっす；オイッス；ういっす；うぃーっす [sk] ；うぃっす [sk] ；うす [sk] ；うぃーす [sk] ；ウッス [sk] ；うーす [sk] ；ウィッス [sk] ；ウィース [sk]

1.

[int] [male,col]
▶ hey
▶ yo
▶ hi

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1180540 【おっす】 1. hi!; yo!; hey man!; hey dude!

2.

[int] [male,col]
▶ yessir
▶ understood

History:

9.	A 2025-09-04 23:17:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	おいっす 13584 19.1% うっす 23779 33.5% オイッス 7521 10.6% ういっす 6969 9.8% うぃーっす 4666 6.6% うぃっす 3561 5.0% うぃーす 3256 4.6% ウッス 2729 3.8% うーす 1871 2.6% ウィッス 1718 2.4% ウィース 1373 1.9%
	Comments:	See discussion on 1180540.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -20,0 +22,5 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>うす</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -23,0 +30 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -26,0 +34 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -29,0 +38 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -32,0 +42 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -35,0 +46 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
8.	A 2025-05-18 11:51:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2025-05-18 08:41:08 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	sankoku (ういっす): ②返事のことば。はい。
	Diff:	@@ -38,0 +39 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1180540">おっす・1</xref> @@ -43,0 +45,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>∫</pos> +<misc>&male;</misc> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>yessir</gloss> +<gloss>understood</gloss>
6.	A 2021-11-16 14:58:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	removing the last 3 with less than 1k in the ngrams.
	Diff:	@@ -36,9 +35,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ウイッス</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ウィーッス</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ウース</reb>
5.	A* 2021-11-16 07:39:24 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: おいっす 13584 うっす 23779 <- false positives オイッス 7521 ういっす 6969 うぃーっす 4666 うぃっす 3561 うぃーす 3256 ウッス 2729 うーす 1871 ウィッス 1718 ウィース 1373 ウイッス 827 ウィーッス 501 ウース 450
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ういっす</reb> +<reb>うっす</reb> @@ -13,0 +14,3 @@ +<reb>ういっす</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -14,0 +18,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>うぃっす</reb> @@ -19,0 +26,12 @@ +<reb>ウッス</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>うーす</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウィッス</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウィース</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -20,0 +39,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウィーッス</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウース</reb>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2019-07-10 23:06:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-07-09 02:37:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	おいっす 13584 ういっす 6969 オイッス 7521 ウイッス 827 うぃーっす 4666 うぃーす 3256
	Comments:	Proposed merge of 2840692.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>うぃーっす</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>うぃーす</reb>
2.	A 2019-07-03 09:59:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	おいっす 13584 オイッス 7521 ういっす 6969 ウイッス 827 オイッす No matches ウイッす 20 オイっす 44 ウイっす No matches
	Comments:	Merging in おいっす from Nicolas' new entry suggestion.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<reb>おいっす</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>オイッス</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウイッス</reb> @@ -8,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&male;</misc> @@ -10,2 +20,3 @@ -<s_inf>possibly from おっす</s_inf> -<gloss>Hi</gloss> +<gloss>hey</gloss> +<gloss>yo</gloss> +<gloss>hi</gloss>
1.	A 2008-04-01 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2264780 Active (id: 2347481)

フォーチュンクッキー；フォーチュン・クッキー；フォーチューンクッキー [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ fortune cookie

History:

4.	A 2025-09-04 13:22:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>フォーチューンクッキー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
3.	A* 2025-09-04 11:35:21
	Refs:	フォーチュンクッキー 7884 89.4% フォーチューンクッキー 937 10.6%
2.	A 2013-05-11 10:26:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>フォーチュン・クッキー</reb>
1.	A 2008-04-01 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2477280 Active (id: 2347495)
ピクリン酸
【ピクリンさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ picric acid

History:

3.	A 2025-09-04 21:37:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-09-04 16:33:59
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&chem;</field>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2833522 Active (id: 2355027)
脈なし；脈無し；脈ナシ [sK]
【みゃくなし】

1.

[n] [sl]
▶ just friends
▶ no romantic interest
▶ [lit] no pulse

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2833599 脈無し病 1. pulseless disease
	⇐ ant: 2848462 脈あり【みゃくあり】 1. having a romantic interest; having a chance (of being hired, etc.); having a pulse
	⇐ see: 2868486 脈ゼロ【みゃくゼロ】 1. just friends; no romantic interest; zero pulse

History:

7.	A 2025-12-22 20:25:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
6.	A* 2025-12-22 12:44:29 parfait8
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 脈なし │ 9,402 │ 64.8% │ │ 脈無し │ 3,115 │ 21.5% │ │ 脈ナシ │ 2,000 │ 13.8% │ add ╰─ーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Comments:	i don't think the x-ref makes sense either also since not in official refs [sl] seems more appropriate
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>脈ナシ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -16 +20 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> +<misc>&sl;</misc>
5.	A 2025-09-04 13:28:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	脈なし 9402 75.1% 脈無し 3115 24.9%
	Comments:	A bit too common for sK. I think that xref is OK.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2833599">脈無し病</xref>
4.	A* 2025-09-04 11:37:21
	Comments:	the xref doesn't make sense
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2833599">脈無し病</xref>
3.	A* 2025-09-04 11:36:30
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2017-10-10 03:51:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Trimming.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>脈無し</keb> @@ -11,0 +15,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2833599">脈無し病</xref> +<misc>&col;</misc> @@ -13,2 +18 @@ -<gloss>no interest</gloss> -<gloss g_type="fig">no romantic interest</gloss> +<gloss>no romantic interest</gloss> @@ -16 +19,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">pulseless</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-09-26 14:15:50
	Refs:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/脈なし
	Comments:	idiomatic expression with only literal version of compound noun ("pulseless disease") currently in database.

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jmdict 2848462 Active (id: 2347509)
脈あり；脈有り [sK]
【みゃくあり】

1.

[n] [col]
▶ having a romantic interest
▶ having a chance (of being hired, etc.)
▶ [lit] having a pulse

Cross references:
	⇒ ant: 2833522 脈なし 1. just friends; no romantic interest; no pulse

History:

6.	A 2025-09-04 23:34:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2025-09-04 11:36:06
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2025-09-04 09:11:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>having a chance (of being hired, etc.)</gloss> @@ -19 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>having a chance (at being hired, etc)</gloss>
3.	A* 2025-09-03 08:53:34 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1065791145 https://note.com/aruzou0725/n/n1d29d09e9109 https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q11267113271
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>having a chance (at being hired, etc)</gloss>
2.	A 2021-03-02 03:12:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2021-03-02 02:38:54 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://eigobu.jp/magazine/dotakyan-otoko https://www.pairs.lv/philosophy_of_love/939/ etc
	Comments:	脈あり 18912 脈有り 1433

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jmdict 2851577 Active (id: 2347466)
お泊り会；お泊まり会；おとまり会 [sK] ；泊まり会 [sK]
【おとまりかい】

1.

[n]
▶ sleepover
▶ slumber party

History:

5.	A 2025-09-04 08:28:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2025-09-04 01:25:34
	Refs:	でお泊まり会 1411 96.4% で泊まり会 53 3.6%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>泊まり会</keb>
3.	A 2024-01-17 00:45:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>slumber party</gloss>
2.	A 2021-11-11 20:06:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2021-11-11 12:05:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://sirabee.com/2019/08/11/20162137122/ https://supenavi.com/blog/archives/10280 https://kidsna-sitter.com/article/child-raising/7192 https://select.mamastar.jp/282039 お泊り会 37377 お泊まり会 19911 おとまり会 2309

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jmdict 2867092 Active (id: 2347510)
多品種少量生産
【たひんしゅしょうりょうせいさん】

1.

[n]
▶ high-mix, low-volume manufacturing
▶ production of a large variety of products in limited amounts

History:

4.	A 2025-09-04 23:36:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-09-04 17:51:11
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>high-mix low-volume manufacturing</gloss> +<gloss>high-mix, low-volume manufacturing</gloss>
2.	A 2025-09-04 11:36:46 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5; mypedia; britt
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<gloss>high-mix low-volume production</gloss> @@ -13,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>production of a large variety of products in limited amounts</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-08-26 15:02:54 Carson Groel <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.daiko-xtech.co.jp/daiko-plus/production-control/production-of-many-models-in-small-quantities/ https://www.kicnet.co.jp/solutions/business/column/high-mix-low-volume-production/ https://www.exa-corp.co.jp/blog/small-lot-multi-product.html 多品種少量生産 18840
	Comments:	I translate industry magazines and this term has appeared a couple times. I have seen variants （小品種大量生産 and 中種中量）but this is the only one that gets significant hits in the corpus.

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jmdict 2867154 Active (id: 2347494)
気湿
【きしつ】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ humidity

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1320490 湿度 1. humidity

History:

4.	A 2025-09-04 21:36:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-09-03 08:33:53 Sombrero1
	Refs:	けしめる is the reading of an archaic yodan verb (気湿る) listed only in nikkoku and kojien, with exactly one example from the heian period. It gets 0 hits in the ngrams Due to nikkoku's formatting (け‐しめ・る【気湿】) , this was simply copied out at face value. Then the 最新医学大辞典第2版 reference, the reading they give is きしつ, for a noun with the meaning of "(air) humidity", they reference to 湿度 And 25万語医学用語大辞典英和/和英 also lists a noun, they ALSO reference to 湿度 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ 気湿　　 │ 244 │100.0% │ │ けしめる │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯ Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 湿度 │ 1.459.615 │100.0% │ │ 気湿 │ 244 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーー─┴───────────┴───────╯ I don't see 気湿 in any references apart from the two listed above
	Comments:	This was submitted with false references. I have changed this entry to きしつ A [rare] tag may be appropriate as well Just "humidity" should suffice, it's usually defined as the water content "in the air", so "air humidity" is a bit redundant
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>けしめる</reb> +<reb>きしつ</reb> @@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>air humidity</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1320490">湿度</xref> +<misc>&rare;</misc> +<gloss>humidity</gloss>
2.	A 2025-09-03 08:12:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	気湿 244
1.	A* 2025-09-03 05:06:37
	Refs:	精選版　日本国語大辞典; ２５万語医学用語大辞典英和／和英; 最新医学大辞典第２版

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jmdict 2867161 Active (id: 2347480)
不能症
【ふのうしょう】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ impotence

History:

2.	A 2025-09-04 13:21:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-09-03 22:57:03
	Refs:	最新医学大辞典第２版; 研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版

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jmdict 2867162 Active (id: 2347479)
ゲバ棒
【ゲバぼう】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ long squared wooden poles used as weapons by student protesters

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1922300 ゲバ 1. (political) violence; violent tactics used by political radicals

History:

3.	A 2025-09-04 13:19:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-09-04 09:38:41 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ ゲバ棒　　 │ 7.044 │ 99.7% │ │ ゲバルト棒 │ 23 │ 0.3% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯ Most references mention 角材 Jawiki uses ゲバルト棒 as its title, but I don't see it in refs or elsewhere
	Comments:	I think we'd only have [abbr] here if ゲバルト棒 existed as a form and was also an entry to be referenced to. The xref to ゲバ should be explanatory enough
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>long wooden poles used as weapons by student protesters</gloss> +<gloss>long squared wooden poles used as weapons by student protesters</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-09-04 01:43:11 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/げば棒-3210521#goog_rewarded daijs ゲバ棒 7044

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jmdict 2867163 Active (id: 2347512)
投壊
【とうかい】

1.

[n,vs,vi] [col] {baseball}
《pun on 倒壊》
▶ collapse of a team's entire pitching lineup

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1896720 倒壊 1. destruction; collapse; crumbling

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2025-09-04 23:51:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-09-04 09:29:23 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Sankoku .
	Comments:	I think those are usually worth a note, we have 50+ entries like that
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1896720">倒壊</xref> @@ -12,0 +16,2 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc> +<s_inf>pun on 倒壊</s_inf>
1.	A* 2025-09-04 02:26:15 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/投壊-579663#w-579663 daijs 投壊 7875
	Comments:	pun on 倒壊, not sure if worth a note

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jmdict 2867164 Active (id: 2347483)
痛勤
【つうきん】

1.

[n] [joc]
《pun on 通勤》
▶ miserable commute (caused by overcrowded trains)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1433140 通勤 1. commuting to work

History:

5.	A 2025-09-04 13:29:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2025-09-04 11:38:56
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> +<misc>&joc;</misc>
3.	A* 2025-09-04 09:24:05 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Sankoku tags [col]
	Comments:	I think puns and meaningful etymologies are usually added as a note
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1433140">通勤</xref> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<s_inf>pun on 通勤</s_inf>
2.	A* 2025-09-04 02:48:43 Joe Murray
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>miserable commute</gloss> +<gloss>miserable commute (caused by overcrowded trains)</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-09-04 02:37:38 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/痛勤-570468#w-570468 daijs 痛勤 22606
	Comments:	pun on 通勤 of course

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jmdict 2867165 Active (id: 2347527)
ゆう活；夕活
【ゆうかつ】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ government-recommended lifestyle adjustments for the long daylight hours during summertime

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2867177 ゆうやけ時間活動推進 1. government-recommended lifestyle adjustments for the long daylight hours during summertime

History:

4.	A 2025-09-05 20:21:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-09-05 16:33:37 Sombrero1
	Comments:	in → during
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2867177">ゆうやけ時間活動推進</xref> @@ -16,2 +17 @@ -<s_inf>abbr. of ゆうやけ時間活動推進</s_inf> -<gloss>government-recommended lifestyle adjustments for the long daylight hours in summertime</gloss> +<gloss>government-recommended lifestyle adjustments for the long daylight hours during summertime</gloss>
2.	A 2025-09-04 23:28:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-09-04 03:06:06 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ゆう活 https://kotobank.jp/word/夕活-2095933#w-2159553 daijs, wiki
	Comments:	too recent for n-grams

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jmdict 2867166 Active (id: 2347468)
砕石術
【さいせきじゅつ】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ lithotripsy

History:

2.	A 2025-09-04 09:13:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	医学英和辞典
1.	A* 2025-09-04 03:26:21 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/砕石術-507928#w-507928 daijs 砕石術 1600

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jmdict 2867167 Active (id: 2347502)
パラジウム酸
【パラジウムさん】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ palladium acid

History:

2.	A 2025-09-04 23:21:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-09-04 15:27:52
	Refs:	英辞郎１０３ Kyoto/Melbourne N-gram Corpus Counts パラジウム酸 3

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jmdict 2867168 Active (id: 2347503)
パラコン酸
【パラコンさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ paraconic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-09-04 23:22:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-09-04 15:32:03
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版; https://jglobal.jst.go.jp/detail?JGLOBAL_ID=200907093328289405

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jmdict 2867169 Active (id: 2347496)

パラコール

1.

[n] {chemistry,physics}
▶ parachor

History:

2.	A 2025-09-04 21:40:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parachor
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,2 @@ +<field>&chem;</field> +<field>&physics;</field>
1.	A* 2025-09-04 15:34:44
	Refs:	理化学辞典第５版; 学研パーソナル和英辞典; ２５万語医学用語大辞典英和／和英

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jmdict 2867170 Active (id: 2347504)
パラ水素
【パラすいそ】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ para-hydrogen

History:

2.	A 2025-09-04 23:22:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-09-04 15:38:39
	Refs:	理化学辞典第５版; 研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版; 英辞郎１０３

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jmdict 2867171 Active (id: 2347505)
ペニシリン酸
【ペニシリンさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ penicillic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-09-04 23:23:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	理化学英和辞典
1.	A* 2025-09-04 15:47:08
	Refs:	英辞郎１０３; 岩波生物学辞典第４版; https://kotobank.jp/word/ぺにしりん酸-772414; https://jglobal.jst.go.jp/detail?JGLOBAL_ID=200907054282770728

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jmdict 2867172 Active (id: 2347497)
貨客車
【かきゃくしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ passenger-freight vehicle
▶ rolling stock

History:

2.	A 2025-09-04 21:42:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>rolling stock</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-09-04 16:50:29
	Refs:	広辞苑第六版

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jmdict 2867173 Active (id: 2348494)
二拠点生活
【にきょてんせいかつ】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ dual-residence lifestyle (e.g. one in the city and one in the countryside)
▶ having a second residence separate from one's workplace

History:

4.	A 2025-09-29 06:44:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
3.	A* 2025-09-25 16:00:11 Sombrero1
	Refs:	No dictionary references, but it seems clear that this is a fixed term that's actually used. There are many direct search hits
	Comments:	I don't think the gloss needs to be that specific, maybe something like this? [exp]?
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>way of living that working in the city on weekdays and spending weekends in the countryside</gloss> +<gloss>dual-residence lifestyle (e.g. one in the city and one in the countryside)</gloss> +<gloss>having a second residence separate from one's workplace</gloss>
2.	A* 2025-09-09 17:07:51
	Refs:	https://media.engawa.global/regional_revitalization/827/ 二拠点居住とは、2つの生活拠点を持ちながら生活することです。
1.	A* 2025-09-04 22:01:38 solo_han
	Refs:	https://chintai-otaru.com/dual-life/
	Comments:	都市と地方、二つの拠点で暮らす「二拠点生活」は、両方の魅力を楽しめるライフスタイルです

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jmdict 2867174 Active (id: 2347533)
頭蓋学
【ずがいがく】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ craniology

History:

2.	A 2025-09-05 20:37:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
1.	A* 2025-09-04 22:45:55
	Refs:	Babylon Japanese-English; 研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版

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jmdict 2867175 Active (id: 2347600)
速弁
【はやべん】

1.

[n] {trademark}
▶ boxed lunch sold at highway rest areas

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1175240 駅弁 1. boxed lunch bought at a station (often a local specialty)

History:

2.	A 2025-09-06 21:17:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
1.	A* 2025-09-04 23:52:08 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/速弁-679546#w-679546 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/速弁 daijs, wiki 速弁 9122

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16.	A 2025-09-04 23:18:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Good suggestion. Done.
15.	A* 2025-09-02 12:15:16 Sombrero1
	Refs:	https://hinative.com/questions/4838782
	Comments:	Judging from the few references, it could probably be added as a reading in the ういっす entry. Could also then use the occasion to hide a few readings there.
14.	A* 2025-08-23 05:49:31 Sean McBroom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.hinative.com/questions/17133555
	Comments:	It can also be slurred into 「うす」 and have a variety of meanings. Not many references as it's mostly in very informal speech, but I found a HiNative chat about it. Might be worth a separate entry.
13.	A 2022-06-27 02:32:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs does say 「押忍」とも当てて書く。 And it's worth pointing out it doesn't seem to have been uk at the time the ngrams were compiled either, some 15 years ago.
12.	A 2022-06-27 02:18:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koi, Daijisen, GG5 - none show any kanji.
	Comments:	Obviously it's becoming fashionable in places like Twitter to use kanji for this. The arrival of IMEs has encouraged this. A pity vwe can't tag as "formerly uk".
(show/hide 11 older log entries)
11.	A 2022-06-27 01:44:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	twitter this morning, again, past 10 min: 押忍 14 おっす 1 オッス 3 おす maybe 1 (the tweet was, in full "おすおす") オス 0 (but it's possible I might have missed one among all the 雄's) Again, the ngrams 押忍 125476 71.4% おっす 27607 15.7% オッス 22594 12.9% Several game etc. titles use the kanji 押忍!闘え!応援団押忍!番長押忍!!空手部押忍!!ふんどし部! 愛があるから押忍！ KOIZUMI 押忍！ケツ毛トリマー LEDライト搭載 (butt hair trimmer by https://www.koizumiseiki.jp/) could find about the same amount of products/manga with kana オッス!少林寺ドラゴンボールオッス!帰ってきた孫悟空と仲間たち!! オッス! トン子ちゃんオッス!ムシキングッス!! オッス！はるかちゃん (if there's any おす or オス's, I'm having a hard time finding them)
	Comments:	I don't see any evidence for it being more commonly written with kana. It's perfectly possible it's more common in transcripts, books etc. as "おっす" but that's only one specific arena and probably not the one that's the most relevant for an informal male greeting. The young males using it on Twitter obviously prefer 押忍.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
10.	A* 2022-06-26 14:27:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've never seen 押忍 in my life but I'm pretty familiar with おっす. Surely it's always written in kana in a book, transcript, etc. GG5, daijr/s and Wiktionary don't even have kanji for it.
9.	A* 2022-06-26 13:49:17 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	Tweets past 10 min 押忍 18 おっす 1 オッス 3
	Comments:	What makes you say that? Neither twitter nor the ngrams seem to support that.
8.	A 2022-06-26 13:09:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sense 1 at least is definitely uk.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
7.	A 2022-06-25 21:25:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 - no kanji mentioned.
	Comments:	I suspect the uk should stay.
6.	A* 2022-06-25 12:39:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	押忍 125476 19.0% 押っ忍 56 0.0% おっす 27607 4.2% おす 507831 76.8% daijs https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1315320493 返事の代わりにします。「お願いします」「ありがとうございました」のような挨拶は、「押忍お願いします」です。 https://sorush.info/2020/01/06/karate-oss/ 「押忍」は空手家にとって、とても馴染みが深い言葉です。押忍の使い方【押忍の五段活用】押忍は自分より目上の人に使うのが基本です。また、最も使用頻度の高い「押忍」は挨拶です。先輩や先生に会った時に、立ち止まってお辞儀をして「押忍」と言います。そのような「押忍」ですが、五段活用というものがあります。五段活用は「押忍」という2文字を、微妙なイントネーションの違いや表情で表現します。押忍の五段活用 ①返事（オス） ②疑問（オス？） ③曖昧（オスゥゥ） ④理解（オスッ！） ⑤反省（オスゥ…） ... ①押忍の五段活用：返事（オス！）これが最もスタンダードな押忍です。「はい」という返事と全く同じ使い方とイントネーションです。
	Comments:	kokugos don't mention the karate at all. wiktionary has two senses: hey, yo! /& yes sir! not sure if sense 2 should be [male] tagged as well
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +6 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>押っ忍</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -15 +12,0 @@ -<re_restr>押忍</re_restr> @@ -20 +16,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -25,0 +22,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>∫</pos> +<field>&MA;</field> +<gloss>yessir!</gloss> +<gloss>understood!</gloss>
5.	A* 2022-06-25 09:42:26
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/押忍
	Comments:	Can somebody document the karate sense? I saw someone do a set of katas and finished it by saying 押忍（おす） I know nothing of karate so all I have is guesses
4.	A 2019-07-09 02:26:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
3.	A* 2019-07-09 00:06:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	With very very few exceptions, we don't capitalize interjections. I think we should aim for consistency.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&male;</misc> @@ -20,5 +21,5 @@ -<gloss>Hi!</gloss> -<gloss>Yo!</gloss> -<gloss>Hey man!</gloss> -<gloss>Hey dude!</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">greeting used between close male friends</gloss> +<s_inf>greeting used between close friends</s_inf> +<gloss>hi!</gloss> +<gloss>yo!</gloss> +<gloss>hey man!</gloss> +<gloss>hey dude!</gloss>
2.	A 2016-08-29 00:08:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've always left it to the submitter. Here the capitals seem fine.
1.	A* 2016-08-28 17:42:46 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Do we capitalize interjections or not? "yes sir!" seems a bit quaint
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>greeting used between close male friends</gloss> @@ -22,2 +21,4 @@ -<gloss>yes sir!</gloss> -<gloss>yo!</gloss> +<gloss>Yo!</gloss> +<gloss>Hey man!</gloss> +<gloss>Hey dude!</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">greeting used between close male friends</gloss>

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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