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| 1. |
[n]
▶ cafeteria |
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| 4. | A 2025-09-25 05:51:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 3. | A* 2025-09-24 03:34:12 | |
| Diff: | @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> |
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| 2. | A 2024-08-21 18:12:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Merging. |
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| Diff: | @@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>キャフェテリア</reb> |
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| 1. | A* 2024-08-21 13:45:40 | |
| Refs: | キャフェテリア 1117 0.8% (1038120) カフェテリア 131171 99.2% |
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| 1. |
[n,vs,vi]
▶ rattling and trembling of a house (traditionally believed to be caused by oni or the deceased) ▶ creaking of a building (and its furniture) |
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| 2. | A 2025-09-25 20:24:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-09-24 13:28:51 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | Smk has [vi] 角川古語: [...] また、その音。怪異現象とされる。 Dajijsen: 日本の伝承にある怪現象。家や家具がきしんで音を発したり揺れたりする怪異で、死者の霊や小鬼の仕業と伝えられることもある。「鳴屋」とも書く。 Pixiv: 家や家具が揺れ出す怪異「家鳴り」の別表記の一つ。 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 鳴家 │ 9,044 │ 60.3% │This is odd, but I don't really see where hits for this could come from apart from やなり, putting second for now (only in jawiki) │ 家鳴り │ 3,126 │ 20.8% │ │ 鳴屋 │ 1,740 │ 11.6% │Daijisen, Pixiv; add │ 家鳴 │ 1,087 │ 7.2% │Okurigana variant; Smk; add; [sK] ╰─ーーー─┴───────┴───────╯ https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/家鳴 . |
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| Comments: | The folklore note is possibly relevant for the pending 逆柱 entry. Perhaps a full second sense isn't needed |
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| Diff: | @@ -5,0 +6,10 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>鳴家</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>鳴屋</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>家鳴</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -13 +23,3 @@ -<gloss>rattling of a house</gloss> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>rattling and trembling of a house (traditionally believed to be caused by oni or the deceased)</gloss> +<gloss>creaking of a building (and its furniture)</gloss> |
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| 1. |
[n]
《orig. meaning》 ▶ paying back in installments (instalments) ▶ amortization plan (amortisation) |
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| 2. |
[n]
《usu. adverbially as ～(的)に》 ▶ gradual progression (oft. into an unwanted state) ▶ doing little by little ▶ steady development ▶ continual advancement |
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| 3. |
[n]
[col]
《oft. adverbially as ～(的)に》 ▶ proceeding in a continual and vague fashion ▶ gradually obscuring ▶ quiet fading |
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| 9. | A 2025-10-22 00:10:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | 中辞典 (sense 3) |
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| Comments: | I think it's OK. Not sure the note about 無し is relevant. |
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| Diff: | @@ -30 +30 @@ -<s_inf>from reading なし as 無し; oft. adverbially as ～(的)に</s_inf> +<s_inf>oft. adverbially as ～(的)に</s_inf> |
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| 8. | A* 2025-09-29 12:29:57 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ なし崩し │ 90,161 │ 77.8% │
│ なし崩しに │ 21,714 │ 18.7% │
│ 済し崩し │ 3,186 │ 2.7% │
│ 済し崩しに │ 831 │ 0.7% │
╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
＊ BCCWJ:
｛なし崩し｝＝ 60
｛なし崩しに｝＝ 24
｛なし崩し的に｝＝ 20
Significant amount of adverbial usage (for sense two).
Virtually all reference examples use ～に, see also those provided by anonさん.
ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー
It seems to be an oddity on GG5's part, since that's where the "demolition" etc. notes are coming from.
I don't see those in other JE's, Luminous even has it as just an adverb.
Jitsuyou dedicates a separate entry to なし崩しに.
＊ Prog:
・貯えもなし崩しに減っていた
His savings were running out little by little.
・我々の申し出はなし崩し的に却下された
Our proposals were rejected 「one after another [one by one].
＊ Sankoku:
もとは「済(な)し崩し〔済す＝返す〕」で、借金を少しずつ返すこと。ものごとを少しずつすませることから現在の意味になった。
ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー
＊ Support for the kotobasta note:
Oukoku:
①は、正式な手順をふまえずにある事を成立させてしまう場合に用いることが多い。
Jitsuyou:
主に、計画や規則、制度などが、当初の目的や意図から外れて、次第に形骸化していく様子を指す。
また、人間関係や状況が、徐々に変化し、次第に悪化していく様子も表すことがある
ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー
＊ Third sense:
Iwakoku:
③俗に、うやむやにすること。だめにすること。「―的に消滅」
▽③は「無し」との誤解からか。「なし」は「日なし」の「なし」と同源。→なす〘五他〙①㋔
GendaiShinkoku:
②［「なし」が「無し」とまぎれた俗用で］時間をかけて、かってにうやむにしてしまうこと。
「原則をーに変更する
Chuujiten:
3 〈うやむやのうちに事を運ぶこと〉
・政府は経営責任をあいまいにしたままなし崩しに公的資金を投入した.
The government quietly poured in public funds while hedging on management accountability.
・家族旅行の話はその後なしくずしになったままです.
Since then nothing has come of the talk of a family trip.
. |
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| Comments: | I agree. Perhaps something along these lines works? I'd suggest maybe dedicating an extra entry to なし崩しに, as mentioned in the edits down below. I was struggling quite a bit coming up with glosses for the third sense. Subject to further improvement. |
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| Diff: | @@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf> @@ -20,3 +21,13 @@ -<gloss>gradual demolition</gloss> -<gloss>gradual erosion</gloss> -<gloss>gradual dismantlement</gloss> +<s_inf>usu. adverbially as ～(的)に</s_inf> +<gloss>gradual progression (oft. into an unwanted state)</gloss> +<gloss>doing little by little</gloss> +<gloss>steady development</gloss> +<gloss>continual advancement</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<s_inf>from reading なし as 無し; oft. adverbially as ～(的)に</s_inf> +<gloss>proceeding in a continual and vague fashion</gloss> +<gloss>gradually obscuring</gloss> +<gloss>quiet fading</gloss> |
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| 7. | A* 2025-09-25 16:16:18 | |
| Refs: | nikkoku: 物事を一度にしないで、少しずつすませてゆくこと。 daijirin: 「事業計画を―に消化していく」「既得権を―に形骸化していく」 daijisen: 「企画が済し崩しに変更される」「新体制に済し崩し的に移行した」 https://jmania.net/nashikuzushi/ "大家族の洗濯物をなし崩しに畳んでいく。" "山のような書類の整理をなし崩しに進めていく。" https://kotobasta.com/11517/ この言葉を使うことで、物事が本来の目的から逸れてしまう様子を的確に表現することができます。 other examples I found: "なし崩しに導入される" "なし崩しに戦争が勃発してしまう" "自衛隊の海外派遣がなし崩し的に拡大してしまわないか。" |
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| Comments: | while I usually don't want to touch Robin Scott's glosses, it feels like they're for very specific sentences here. they work for daijirin's second example but don't think they do for the first they don't work at all for daijisen's two examples kokugos use すませてゆく, 片付けていく or 行なう as verbs, all very neutral, and I can't find mention of "demolition" or "erosion" in them. I recommend replacing the three with "gradual progression (oft. into an unwanted state)" but maybe somebody has better suggestions? the parentheses are only there because of the kotobasta quote, I can't judge its veracity so if you want to remove them go ahead |
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| 6. | A 2019-06-28 04:56:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 5. | A* 2019-06-27 23:09:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | gg5, daijr "貯えもなし崩しに減っていた" "方針がなし崩しに変更される" |
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| Comments: | No, it's not an adverb. The refs have 2 noun senses. GG5 gives these glosses for sense 2 but maybe we want a separate なし崩しに adv entry. |
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| Diff: | @@ -19,3 +19,4 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<gloss>gradually</gloss> -<gloss>little by little</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>gradual demolition</gloss> +<gloss>gradual erosion</gloss> +<gloss>gradual dismantlement</gloss> |
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| (show/hide 4 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[n]
▶ daily necessities ▶ everyday item |
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| 2. | A 2025-09-25 20:25:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-09-24 03:51:07 Tsuchida | |
| Comments: | It can also just be something you use regularly in your house (rather than a daily necessity you buy at a store) |
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| Diff: | @@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>everyday item</gloss> |
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| 1. |
[n,n-suf]
[hon]
▶ wife ▶ Mrs ▶ Madam |
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| 2. |
[n]
[arch]
▶ wife of a nobleman |
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| 3. |
[n]
[arch]
《also read ぶにん》 ▶ consort (of the emperor) of the third rank (ritsuryō system) |
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| 8. | A 2026-02-09 03:24:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 7. | A* 2026-02-09 02:16:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | daij, koj |
|
| Comments: | I think we can keep ぶにん but relegate it to a note. Nikk says that はしかし comes from old Korean. Dropping it. |
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| Diff: | @@ -18,5 +18 @@ -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>はしかし</reb> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -25,2 +20,0 @@ -<stagr>ふじん</stagr> -<stagr>はしかし</stagr> @@ -27,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -31 +26 @@ -<gloss>madam</gloss> +<gloss>Madam</gloss> @@ -34 +28,0 @@ -<stagr>ふじん</stagr> @@ -37 +31 @@ -<gloss>wife of a nobleman (aristocrat, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>wife of a nobleman</gloss> @@ -40,2 +33,0 @@ -<stagr>ふじん</stagr> -<stagr>ぶにん</stagr> @@ -44 +36,2 @@ -<gloss>consort of the emperor</gloss> +<s_inf>also read ぶにん</s_inf> +<gloss>consort (of the emperor) of the third rank (ritsuryō system)</gloss> |
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| 6. | A* 2026-02-08 15:46:49 | |
| Comments: | are those archaic readings needed? they only serve to make this entry confusing |
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| 5. | A 2025-09-25 20:06:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -30 +30 @@ -<gloss>Mrs.</gloss> +<gloss>Mrs</gloss> |
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| 4. | A* 2025-09-25 08:19:50 | |
| Diff: | @@ -30 +30 @@ -<gloss>Mrs</gloss> +<gloss>Mrs.</gloss> |
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| (show/hide 3 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[n]
▶ gentle spring rain |
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| 2. |
(はるさめ only)
[n]
{food, cooking}
▶ glass noodles ▶ cellophane noodles ▶ thin noodles made from bean starch (or potato starch) |
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| 5. | A 2025-09-29 06:45:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 4. | A* 2025-09-28 20:21:41 Sean McBroom <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<field>&food;</field> |
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| 3. | A* 2025-09-25 16:27:22 Sean McBroom <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/春雨 |
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| Diff: | @@ -23,0 +24,2 @@ +<gloss>glass noodles</gloss> +<gloss>cellophane noodles</gloss> |
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| 2. | A 2024-12-11 20:26:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -10,0 +11,2 @@ +<re_pri>news2</re_pri> +<re_pri>nf40</re_pri> @@ -14,2 +15,0 @@ -<re_pri>news2</re_pri> -<re_pri>nf40</re_pri> |
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| 1. | A* 2024-12-11 16:48:48 GM <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | https://ja.forvo.com/word/春雨 https://furigana.info/w/春雨 https://sentencesearch.neocities.org/#春雨 |
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| Diff: | @@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<reb>はるさめ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -13,3 +15,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>はるさめ</reb> |
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| 1. |
[adj-i]
[form]
▶ difficult ▶ hard
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| 7. | A 2025-09-25 20:20:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 6. | A* 2025-09-25 10:09:07 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | Sankoku has 文章的, Meikyo has 古風 |
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| Diff: | @@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&form;</misc> |
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| 5. | A 2013-12-09 01:36:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | There are 78 sentences linked to 難い, and the overwhelming majority are for にくい/がたい. I have relinked them, so in a week or so this problem should be fixed. |
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| 4. | A* 2013-12-07 12:59:18 Francis | |
| Refs: | See below. |
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| Comments: | The sample sentence under the above entry is as follows:-
難い 【かたい】 (adj-i) difficult; hard; (P) [Edit][Ex][L][G][GI][S][A][JW]
プラスチックは割れにくい。 Plastic does not break easily.[Amend]
There seems to be a linkage problem.
If one takes the entry for "にくい", one sees the following:-
にくい(P); がたい(難い) 《難い(P); 悪い》 (suf,adj-i) (uk) (after the -masu stem of a verb) (See 為悪い・しにくい) difficult to ...; hard to ...; (P) [Edit][Ex][G][GI][S][A][JW] [G][GI][S][A][JW]
プラスチックは割れにくい。 Plastic does not break easily.[Amend]
Where the sample sentence is all right.
I can understand that with a reading based upon "難い" that there may be reasonable explanations for the above locations of the sample sentence. However, if it is possible to correct the error then it is good, having spotted it, that I raise it.
As a suggestion, I am wondering if the two main entries could be merged again, but maybe a problem will arise in respect of that suggestion owing to the two readings of "かたい" and "がたい" as already noted by Rene. However, sometimes it is better to break the rules and end up with understanding by bring two things together, than to keep to the rules and leave confusion.
Also when looking for my original search for "耐えにくい", I could only find the following:-
耐え難い; 耐難い; 堪え難い 【たえがたい】 (adj-i) unbearable; intolerable; unendurable
Maybe "にくい" cannot be used with "耐え", but it is noted with a [P] in the entry for "にくい", shown above. |
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| 3. | A 2013-02-21 05:46:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| (show/hide 2 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[n]
▶ (the extent of) one's vocabulary |
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| 2. | A 2025-09-25 03:33:19 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-09-25 02:30:10 Joe Murray | |
| Refs: | 語い力 2601 2.6% - thinking sK makes sense 語彙力 97976 97.4% |
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| Diff: | @@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> |
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| 1. |
[n]
{Buddhism}
▶ Mahakala (incarnation of Mahesvara)
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| 2. |
[n]
▶ Daikokuten ▶ [expl] god of wealth
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| 2. | A 2025-09-25 05:48:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-09-24 16:33:39 Sombrero1 | |
| Comments: | aligning 七福神 entries |
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| Diff: | @@ -17 +17,3 @@ -<gloss>Daikokuten (god of wealth)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1319460">七福神</xref> +<gloss>Daikokuten</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">god of wealth</gloss> |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ white circle ▶ white star |
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| 2. |
[n]
{sumo}
▶ victory mark ▶ victory |
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| 4. | A 2025-09-28 20:38:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Just the one sense. |
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| Diff: | @@ -23,3 +22,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> |
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| 3. | A* 2025-09-25 12:19:34 Nikolai Vavilov <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | Daijisen |
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| Diff: | @@ -23,0 +24,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>victory</gloss> +</sense> |
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| 2. | A 2012-06-29 08:47:59 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2012-06-27 17:44:18 Scott | |
| Diff: | @@ -21,1 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>victory mark (sumo)</gloss> +<field>&sumo;</field> +<gloss>victory mark</gloss> |
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| 1. |
[n]
[sl]
▶ body build ▶ physique ▶ frame |
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| 3. | A 2025-09-30 05:53:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 2. | A* 2025-09-25 09:56:33 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | Daijs |
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| Diff: | @@ -13,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>physique</gloss> +<gloss>frame</gloss> |
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| 1. | A 2006-03-07 00:00:00 | |
| Comments: | Entry created |
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| 1. |
[exp]
▶ whether (or not) ▶ if
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| 5. | A 2025-09-27 15:02:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 4. | A* 2025-09-26 11:12:02 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────────┬───────╮ │ か如何か │ 4,452 │ 0.0% │Jitsuyou; add; [sK] (very surprised this has more than a handful of hits) │ かどうか │ 17,654,702 │100.0% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────────┴───────╯ |
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| Comments: | Aligning glosses with どうか sense I also don't think the note is needed, we typically have those for auxiliary verbs and the likes. |
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| Diff: | @@ -3,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>か如何か</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -10 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>whether or not</gloss> +<gloss>whether (or not)</gloss> +<gloss>if</gloss> |
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| 3. | A 2025-09-25 20:19:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | I think it's best omitted. |
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| Diff: | @@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<s_inf>after a verb, noun, or adjective; in phrases like "I don't know whether or not I can come"</s_inf> |
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| 2. | A* 2025-09-24 19:29:19 Sean McBroom <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Not sure if a grammatical sense note is needed, but that explanation could probably be moved to a note. |
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| Diff: | @@ -10 +10,2 @@ -<gloss>whether or not (in phrases like "I don't know whether or not I can come")</gloss> +<s_inf>after a verb, noun, or adjective; in phrases like "I don't know whether or not I can come"</s_inf> +<gloss>whether or not</gloss> |
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| 1. | A 2006-07-09 00:00:00 | |
| Comments: | Entry created |
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| 1. |
[n]
{law}
▶ Statistics Act |
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| 3. | A 2025-09-25 20:21:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | GG5 |
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| 2. | A* 2025-09-24 03:47:44 Marcus Richert | |
| Refs: | https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/ja/laws/view/148 |
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| Diff: | @@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>statistics law</gloss> -<gloss>the laws of statistics</gloss> +<field>&law;</field> +<gloss>Statistics Act</gloss> |
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| 1. | A 2007-10-06 00:00:00 | |
| Comments: | Entry created |
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| 1. |
[n]
{chemistry}
▶ riboflavin
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| 3. | A 2025-09-25 20:16:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 2. | A* 2025-09-25 07:03:05 | |
| Refs: | 研究社 新和英大辞典 第５版 |
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| Diff: | @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<field>&chem;</field> |
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| 1. | A 2009-05-24 00:00:00 | |
| Comments: | Entry created |
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| 1. |
[suf,adj-i]
[uk]
《after the -masu stem of a verb》 ▶ difficult to ... ▶ hard to ...
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| 13. | A 2025-10-20 02:57:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | I'm happy to make 悪い [sK] here. |
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| Diff: | @@ -7,3 +6,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>nf28</ke_pri> @@ -13 +10 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> |
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| 12. | A* 2025-10-12 11:30:55 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | https://pastebin.com/Mjzkw8Z3 . |
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| Comments: | Given the corpus data I think both kanji forms should be [rK]. The priority tags would need to be removed from 難い. Multiple references don't even list 悪い for suffix usage, with shinsen also using just a kana headword with 難い as a secondary form. |
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| Diff: | @@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> |
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| 11. | A* 2025-10-12 10:53:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 10. | A 2025-10-12 10:53:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Splitting. I'll approve and reopen for a while. |
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| Diff: | @@ -19,4 +18,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>がたい</reb> -<re_restr>難い</re_restr> -</r_ele> @@ -30,9 +25,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<stagr>がたい</stagr> -<pos>&suf;</pos> -<pos>&adj-i;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<s_inf>after the -masu stem of a verb</s_inf> -<gloss>very difficult to ...</gloss> -<gloss>nearly impossible to ...</gloss> |
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| 9. | A* 2025-09-25 11:04:42 Sombrero1 | |
| Diff: | @@ -37,2 +37,2 @@ -<gloss>very difficult to...</gloss> -<gloss>nearly impossible to</gloss> +<gloss>very difficult to ...</gloss> +<gloss>nearly impossible to ...</gloss> |
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| (show/hide 8 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[exp,n]
▶ dual-residence lifestyle (e.g. one in the city and one in the countryside) ▶ having a second residence separate from one's workplace |
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| 4. | A 2025-09-29 06:44:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> |
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| 3. | A* 2025-09-25 16:00:11 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | No dictionary references, but it seems clear that this is a fixed term that's actually used. There are many direct search hits |
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| Comments: | I don't think the gloss needs to be that specific, maybe something like this? [exp]? |
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| Diff: | @@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>way of living that working in the city on weekdays and spending weekends in the countryside</gloss> +<gloss>dual-residence lifestyle (e.g. one in the city and one in the countryside)</gloss> +<gloss>having a second residence separate from one's workplace</gloss> |
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| 2. | A* 2025-09-09 17:07:51 | |
| Refs: | https://media.engawa.global/regional_revitalization/827/ 二拠点居住とは、2つの生活拠点を持ちながら生活することです。 |
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| 1. | A* 2025-09-04 22:01:38 solo_han | |
| Refs: | https://chintai-otaru.com/dual-life/ |
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| Comments: | 都市と地方、二つの拠点で暮らす「二拠点生活」は、両方の魅力を楽しめるライフスタイルです |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ TV antenna roof mount |
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| 2. | A 2025-09-30 14:31:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-09-25 01:05:35 Joe Murray | |
| Refs: | https://kotobank.jp/word/屋根馬-648874#w-648874 daijs 屋根馬 2107 |
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| 1. |
[n]
[uk]
▶ Japanese stone orchid (Dendrobium moniliforme) ▶ dendrobium |
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| 2. | A 2025-10-01 16:42:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | GG5 |
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| Diff: | @@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>dendrobium</gloss> |
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| 1. | A* 2025-09-25 01:17:24 Joe Murray | |
| Refs: | セッコク 14792 79.9% 石斛 3725 20.1% daijs, wiki https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/セッコク https://kotobank.jp/word/石斛-547105#w-548110 https://newworldorchids.com/neofinetia-care-sheet/dendrobium-moniliforme-culture-sheet/ |
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| 1. |
[n]
[uk]
▶ uba lily (Cardiocrinum cordatum) |
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| 2. | A 2025-09-30 19:23:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | GG5 |
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| Diff: | @@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>Cardiocrinum cordatum (lily species)</gloss> +<gloss>uba lily (Cardiocrinum cordatum)</gloss> |
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| 1. | A* 2025-09-25 01:24:52 Joe Murray | |
| Refs: | https://kotobank.jp/word/姥百合-441206#w-441206 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ウバユリ daijs, wiki ウバユリ 7530 81.0% 姥百合 1770 19.0% |
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| 1. |
[n]
[uk]
▶ wind orchid (Vanda falcata) ▶ samurai orchid |
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| 2. | A 2025-09-30 05:55:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | GG5 |
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| Diff: | @@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>samurai orchid</gloss> |
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| 1. | A* 2025-09-25 01:48:57 Joe Murray | |
| Refs: | フウラン 15030 56.1% 風蘭 11749 43.9% daijs, wiki https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/フウラン https://kotobank.jp/word/風蘭-616060#w-616060 |
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| 1. |
[n]
[uk]
▶ Japanese pachysandra (Pachysandra terminalis) ▶ carpet box ▶ Japanese spurge |
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| 2. | A 2025-09-30 19:25:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | GG5 |
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| Diff: | @@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ふうきぐさ</reb> |
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| 1. | A* 2025-09-25 02:00:58 Joe Murray | |
| Refs: | https://kotobank.jp/word/富貴草-615766#w-619099 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/フッキソウ daijs, wiki フッキソウ 3257 69.2% 富貴草 1453 30.8% |
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| 1. |
[exp,n]
{law}
▶ primary residence |
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| 3. | A 2025-10-02 06:08:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | 生活の本拠 9872 |
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| 2. | A* 2025-09-25 11:36:28 | |
| Comments: | def. not 2 senses. |
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| Diff: | @@ -11,5 +11 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>primary place of living</gloss> -<gloss>base and center of one's life</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> |
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| 1. | A* 2025-09-25 11:10:33 Hendrik | |
| Refs: | https://sogyotecho.jp/tax-payment-place/ https://www.mlit.go.jp/kankocho/minpaku/overview/minpaku/law1.html https://zeirishi-naotake.com/usefulposts/freai014 and more... |
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| Comments: | Promoting from WI1 and/or LW2. 生活の本拠 (often shortened to 本拠) is the expression the tax office uses, for example, when determining if a house one just sold will be judged to have been one's primary residence (lower tax) or an investment property (higher tax) Note: the expression "place of life" sounds odd/off - "living premises" or "place of living" would seem more natural |
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| 1. |
[n]
[abbr]
▶ age range ▶ age-group ▶ age bracket
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|||||
| 2. | A 2025-09-28 04:55:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-09-25 12:40:37 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 年層 │ 3,272 │100.0% │ ╰─ーー─┴───────┴───────╯ Smk: 「年齢層」の圧縮表現。 |
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| Comments: | found used |
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| 1. |
[adj-na,n]
[rare]
▶ glossy ▶ sleek ▶ glistening ▶ slick ▶ shiny |
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| 5. | A 2025-10-06 03:39:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | OK. Perhaps an indication that it's not common. |
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| Diff: | @@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&rare;</misc> |
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| 4. | D* 2025-10-04 18:44:29 Sombrero1 | |
| Comments: | I personally thought it'd make it, but I'm not particularly swayed in either direction. But if it appeared in recent media it may be worth having? Though references are certainly sparse. |
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| 3. | D* 2025-10-02 06:16:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | I can't see a real case for adding this. |
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| 2. | A* 2025-09-25 16:11:24 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | https://www.makuake.com/project/ifit02/ https://2rinkan.blog.jp/hanazono-2rinkan/2221595 https://maduro-online.jp/gadget/16260 Not that many results, nothing on massif. Most hits about car paint . |
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| Comments: | Odd surface form |
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| Diff: | @@ -12 +12,6 @@ -<gloss>glisten /moist shine</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>glossy</gloss> +<gloss>sleek</gloss> +<gloss>glistening</gloss> +<gloss>slick</gloss> +<gloss>shiny</gloss> |
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| 1. | A* 2025-09-25 14:32:36 srin <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | Used verbally in recent mikadono anime to describe lips. |
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| Comments: | Orthography inferred from generic web searches. Seems to fill a niche im not aware of another 1:1 word for glisten, possibly originated as slang or marketing for something. Fairly obvious derivation. |
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| 1. |
[work]
▶ Gazu Hyakki Yagyō (illustrated supernatural bestiary; published in 1776 by Toriyama Sekien) ▶ Gazu Hyakki Yakō |
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| 3. | A 2025-09-25 20:22:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 2. | A* 2025-09-24 13:21:12 Sombrero1 | |
| Comments: | Should be aligned with the gloss, our 百鬼夜行 has the readings this way as well. |
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| Diff: | @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>がずひゃっきやこう</reb> +<reb>がずひゃっきやぎょう</reb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>がずひゃっきやぎょう</reb> +<reb>がずひゃっきやこう</reb> @@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>Gazu Hyakki Yakō</gloss> |
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| 1. | A* 2025-09-24 13:19:19 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazu_Hyakki_Yagyō https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/画図百鬼夜行 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 画図百鬼夜行 │ 4,055 │100.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯ |
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| 1. |
[person]
▶ Vlad the Impaler ▶ Vlad Țepeș |
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| 2. | A 2025-09-25 05:50:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-09-24 16:30:58 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ヴラド・ツェペシュ >> 日本ではしばしばヴラド・ツェペシュと呼ばれる https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlad_the_Impaler >> Vlad III is known as Vlad Țepeș (or Vlad the Impaler) in Romanian historiography. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ ヴラド・ツェペシュ │ 1,828 │ 98.7% │ │ ヴラドツェペシュ │ 25 │ 1.3% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯ |
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