JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1048940 Active (id: 2348269)

コーティング [gai1] ；コーチング [sk]

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ coating

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2025-09-22 03:29:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	saw like this on nutritional label. チョコレートコーティング 6021 97.2% チョコレートコーチング 171 2.8%
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>コーチング</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
7.	A 2021-12-08 23:04:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	On reflection, I think it can go.
	Diff:	@@ -7,4 +6,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>コーテイング</reb> -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
6.	A* 2021-11-28 14:26:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	case(s) in point アーティスト 18855726 アーテイスト 55051 スパゲティ 570679 スパゲテイ 2471 パーティ 3841638 パーテイ 19055 ティッシュ 1509134 テイッシュ 6880
5.	A* 2021-11-28 14:20:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Less than 0.3% of the correct spelling. I think it just ends up being clutter when we're talking about something this obscure. I don't think the absolute number "6k in the ngrams" is a useful metric, you have to look at the percentages or almost all common words will end up with ik versions.
4.	A 2021-11-28 05:25:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably. Common enough to stay with the tag.
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2021-11-25 00:09:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Isn't コーテイング just a typo? I doubt anyone uses it deliberately.
2.	A 2021-11-25 00:02:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wadoku コーティング 2161635 コーテイング 6013
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
1.	A 2019-08-18 23:38:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	コーティング 2161635 コーテイング 6013 コティング 196
	Comments:	Seen in a document. 6k is too many to ignore and too few to sanction.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>コーテイング</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>

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jmdict 1147900 Active (id: 2348300)

ロボティクス；ロボティックス

1.

[n]
▶ robotics

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2829588 ロボ 1. robotics

History:

2.	A 2025-09-22 17:40:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-09-22 16:43:27 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ロボティックス 2,561 12.3% ロボティクス　 18,316 87.7% -move up
	Comments:	Kokugos have ロボティクス, gg5 has ロボティックス.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>ロボティックス</reb> +<reb>ロボティクス</reb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ロボティクス</reb> +<reb>ロボティックス</reb>

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jmdict 1251110 Active (id: 2348320)
経る [ichi1,news1,nf14] ；歴る [rK]
【へる [ichi1,news1,nf14] 】

1.

[v1,vi]
▶ to pass
▶ to elapse
▶ to go by

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2783730 経【ふ】 1. to pass; to elapse; to go by

2.

[v1,vi]
▶ to pass through
▶ to go through

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2648360 経て【へて】 1. through; by way of; after; via
	⇐ see: 2783730 経【ふ】 2. to pass through; to go through

3.

[v1,vi]
▶ to experience
▶ to go through
▶ to undergo

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2783730 経【ふ】 3. to experience; to go through

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2025-09-23 05:19:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
7.	A* 2025-09-22 09:18:10 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 経る │ 163,831 │ 99.9% │ │ 歴る │ 197 │ 0.1% │Meikyo, Iwakoku, etc. ; [rK] ╰─ーー─┴─────────┴───────╯ Sankoku for を sense 4: 経由する場所をあらわす。 Relevant DOJG entry: https://core6000.neocities.org/dojg/entries/120 E.g. oukoku: （自下一） [...] ３：過程をたどる。「手続きを経る」「いくつもの職をへて教師になる」
	Comments:	References are unanimous on 自動詞 for all senses, whether the english translation of 手続きを経る is transitive or not is not a criterion. I would understand it as an extension of the second sense into the abstract
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -34 +35 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
6.	A* 2025-09-21 22:49:53 Jo Liss <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This change marks meaning [3] as vt. The history for this entry suggests that all of them are intentionally marked intransitive. Reading https://jisho.org/forum/633c8ccb12a5375f9e000000-transitive-slash-intransitive, I'm gleaning that this is because "を can mark an indirect object that the movement occurs through". I'm not a linguist, but I wonder if this reasoning should only apply to [2] (as in 東京を経て) but not [3] (as in 手続きを経る). The English translations do suggest transitivity to me -- though on the other hand, Kotobank marks it as intransitive: https://kotobank.jp/word/経る-625737
	Diff:	@@ -34 +34 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos>
5.	A 2013-05-30 23:16:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2013-05-30 13:45:15 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -37,0 +37,1 @@ +<gloss>to undergo</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2013-04-23 05:58:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-04-23 04:06:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, shinmeikai, meikyo, nikk
	Comments:	sometimes takes を, but famously so does 歩く. doesn't necessarily mean it's vt. in this case, no dic says it is
	Diff:	@@ -21,1 +21,1 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -28,1 +28,1 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -34,1 +34,1 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
1.	A* 2013-04-23 03:59:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, nc, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +24,11 @@ +<gloss>to go by</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to pass through</gloss> +<gloss>to go through</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -25,0 +36,1 @@ +<gloss>to go through</gloss>

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jmdict 1601480 Active (id: 2348303)
引き上げる [ichi1,news1,nf15] ；引き揚げる；引上げる [sK] ；引きあげる [sK] ；引揚げる [sK] ；ひき上げる [sK]
【ひきあげる [ichi1,news1,nf15] 】

1.	[v1,vt] ▶ to pull up ▶ to drag up ▶ to lift up
2.	[v1,vt] ▶ to increase ▶ to raise (e.g. taxes)
3.	[v1,vt] ▶ to withdraw ▶ to leave ▶ to pull out ▶ to retire
4.	[v1,vt] ▶ to promote (someone to a higher position)
5.	[v1,vi] ▶ to return home
6.	[v1,vt] [arch] ▶ to expedite the schedule

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2025-09-22 18:17:17 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
7.	A* 2025-09-22 06:46:45 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	引き上げる 459,205 88.8% 引上げる　 11,791 2.3% -sK 引き揚げる 31,820 6.2% 引きあげる 4,856 0.9% -sK 引揚げる　 2,750 0.5% -sK ひき上げる 467 0.1% -sK ひきあげる 6,189 1.2%
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +<keb>引き揚げる</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,3 +18,0 @@ -<keb>引き揚げる</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -21,0 +24 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -24,0 +28 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2017-08-14 02:02:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-08-13 21:13:56 Scott
	Refs:	google
	Comments:	Getting 182k googits. "ひき揚げる" seems quite rare.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ひき上げる</keb>
4.	A 2014-10-21 23:47:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Various JEs.
	Comments:	Moving that new sense down one. That way it matches most of my JEs better and matches the tagged senses in the tatoeba sentences.
	Diff:	@@ -45 +45,4 @@ -<gloss>to promote (someone to a higher position)</gloss> +<gloss>to withdraw</gloss> +<gloss>to leave</gloss> +<gloss>to pull out</gloss> +<gloss>to retire</gloss> @@ -50,4 +53 @@ -<gloss>to withdraw</gloss> -<gloss>to leave</gloss> -<gloss>to pull out</gloss> -<gloss>to retire</gloss> +<gloss>to promote (someone to a higher position)</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2014-10-21 14:07:00 Not Meiryo-Name <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	djr; djs; prog3e
	Comments:	Added sense 3 which is present in references. Not entirely sure about the transitivity of senses 4 and 5. What I do know is that it can be used intransitively. About sense 6, the definition given in djr/djs was something like "６日時を早める。時間を繰り上げる。". I don't know if I'm translating it right.
	Diff:	@@ -44,0 +45,5 @@ +<gloss>to promote (someone to a higher position)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -52 +57 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -54,0 +60,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>to expedite the schedule</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2014-03-12 01:07:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-03-12 00:56:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Used in a Koj entry. Ngrams.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>引きあげる</keb>

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jmdict 1759890 Active (id: 2348301)
まがい物；紛い物；擬い物 [rK]
【まがいもの】

1.

[n]
▶ imitation
▶ fake
▶ sham

History:

4.	A 2025-09-22 18:11:28 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Progressive JE has it
3.	A* 2025-09-22 08:47:17 Sombrero1
	Refs:	https://github.com/JMdictProject/JMdictIssues/discussions/154#discussioncomment-11551468 "If a form appears in at least two major kokugo dictionaries, we always keep it visible, regardless of how rare it is." 擬い物 is in GendaiRK, Daijisen and Kojien
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2025-09-22 06:58:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	May as well hide it.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2025-09-22 00:06:17 Joe Murray
	Refs:	紛い物 10496 26.2% まがい物 29484 73.7% 擬い物 48 0.1% - rK reordering and tagging forms https://kotobank.jp/word/紛い物-633341#w-633341 daijs
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>まがい物</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,3 +12 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>まがい物</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1799850 Active (id: 2348304)
強記
【きょうき】

1.

[n,vs,vt] [form]
▶ good memory
▶ retentive memory

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2025-09-22 19:49:38 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Shinsen has a 文章語 tag, and this word seems quite rare. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬─────╮ │ 強記 │ 584 │ ╰─ーー─┴─────╯
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&form;</misc>
2.	A 2021-11-18 00:41:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
1.	A 2018-08-15 18:40:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>good memory</gloss>

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jmdict 1954520 Active (id: 2348282)
浜木綿
【ハマユウ (nokanji)；はまゆう】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ poison bulb (Crinum asiaticum)
▶ giant crinum lily

History:

2.	A 2025-09-22 07:11:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crinum_asiaticum
1.	A* 2025-09-22 02:20:43 Joe Murray
	Refs:	ハマユウ 25099 62.4% 浜木綿 15125 37.6% https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ハマユウ https://kotobank.jp/word/浜木綿-604448#w-604448
	Comments:	improving this entry a bit, it's a specific species
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@ +<reb>ハマユウ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -12 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>crinum</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>poison bulb (Crinum asiaticum)</gloss> +<gloss>giant crinum lily</gloss>

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jmdict 2056330 Active (id: 2348302)
耳にタコができる；耳にたこができる；耳に胼胝ができる [rK]
【みみにたこができる】

1.

[exp,v1] [id]
▶ to be told or made to hear something so often that you (metaphorically) get calluses on your ears

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2755470 耳タコ【みみたこ】 1. having been told something so often that one is fed up with it

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2025-09-22 18:16:08 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Simplifying readings. Adding [id] tag.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,4 +14,0 @@ -<reb>みみにタコができる</reb> -<re_restr>耳にタコができる</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -19,2 +15,0 @@ -<re_restr>耳にたこができる</re_restr> -<re_restr>耳に胼胝ができる</re_restr> @@ -24,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
4.	A 2012-10-28 22:16:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-10-28 11:47:13 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	hits
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>耳に胼胝ができる</keb> +<keb>耳にタコができる</keb> @@ -10,0 +10,7 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>耳に胼胝ができる</keb> +</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>みみにタコができる</reb> +<re_restr>耳にタコができる</re_restr> +</r_ele> @@ -12,0 +19,2 @@ +<re_restr>耳にたこができる</re_restr> +<re_restr>耳に胼胝ができる</re_restr>
2.	A 2010-11-23 05:04:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos>
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2082030 Active (id: 2348268)
お好み焼き屋；お好み焼屋 [sK] ；おこのみ焼き屋 [sK]
【おこのみやきや】

1.

[n]
▶ okonomiyaki restaurant

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1001890 お好み焼き 1. okonomiyaki; savoury pancake fried on an iron griddle with vegetables, meat and/or seafood and topped with various sauces and condiments

History:

6.	A 2025-09-22 03:27:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	おこのみ焼き屋 346
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>おこのみ焼き屋</keb>
5.	A 2024-12-24 04:28:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2021-11-15 02:21:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お好み焼き屋 201751 お好み焼屋 19761
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>お好み焼屋</keb>
3.	A 2019-03-11 00:25:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure it's really needed.
2.	A* 2019-03-10 21:23:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お好み焼き屋 201751
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>okonomiyaki shop (savoury pancake shop)</gloss> +<gloss>okonomiyaki restaurant</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2006-04-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2194540 Active (id: 2348280)
わらび餅；蕨餅 [rK]
【わらびもち】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ warabimochi
▶ [expl] sweet dumpling made from bracken starch

History:

5.	A 2025-09-22 06:59:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2025-09-21 20:53:57 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/わらびもち蕨餅 10501 2.6% - rK わらび餅 258113 63.7% わらびもち 136712 33.7%
	Comments:	Previous explanatory gloss seemed basically redundant, changing a bit
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -16,2 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>bracken-starch dumpling</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">type of dumpling traditionally made using bracken starch</gloss> +<gloss>warabimochi</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">sweet dumpling made from bracken starch</gloss>
3.	A 2012-08-19 08:42:25 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-08-19 08:39:46 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Cleanup
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>bracken-starch dumpling (type of dumpling traditionally made using bracken starch)</gloss> +<field>&food;</field> +<gloss>bracken-starch dumpling</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">type of dumpling traditionally made using bracken starch</gloss>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2216440 Active (id: 2348259)
子
【し】

1.

[n]
▶ child (esp. a boy)

2.

[n]
▶ viscount

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1647250 子爵 1. viscount

3.

[n] [hon]
▶ founder of a school of thought (esp. Confucius)
▶ master

4.

[n]
▶ masters and philosophers (categorization of Chinese classical literature)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2047250 諸子百家 1. Hundred Schools of Thought (during China's Spring and Autumn period and Warring States period)

5.

[pn] [arch]
《of one's equals》
▶ you

6.

[n-suf]
▶ -er (i.e. man who spends all his time doing ...)

7.

[ctr] {go (game)}
▶ counter for played stones

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2021500 目【もく】 3. counter for played stones; counter for surrounded points

History:

7.	A 2025-09-22 01:36:27 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No reason to omit the reading in this cross reference.
	Diff:	@@ -42 +42 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2021500">目・3</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2021500">目・もく・3</xref>
6.	A 2025-09-07 07:11:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2025-09-02 17:10:53 Adrian Grana Nunes <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.godictionary.net/term/-shi.html
	Comments:	more limited usage than もく
	Diff:	@@ -39,0 +40,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&ctr;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2021500">目・3</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2021500">目・3</xref> +<field>&go;</field> +<gloss>counter for played stones</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A 2025-07-07 08:22:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -38 +38 @@ -<gloss>-er (i.e. man who spends all his time doing...)</gloss> +<gloss>-er (i.e. man who spends all his time doing ...)</gloss>
3.	A 2019-03-14 22:17:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2019-03-05 19:14:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.chinaknowledge.de/Literature/Diverse/zibu.html daij nikk
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>master (founder of a school of thought, esp. Confucius)</gloss> +<gloss>founder of a school of thought (esp. Confucius)</gloss> +<gloss>master</gloss> @@ -27,2 +28 @@ -<gloss>philosophy (branch of Chinese literature)</gloss> -<gloss>non-Confucian Hundred Schools of Thought writings</gloss> +<gloss>masters and philosophers (categorization of Chinese classical literature)</gloss> @@ -31 +31 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&pn;</pos> @@ -33 +33,2 @@ -<gloss>you (of one's equals)</gloss> +<s_inf>of one's equals</s_inf> +<gloss>you</gloss> @@ -37 +38 @@ -<gloss>-er (i.e. a man who spends all his time doing...)</gloss> +<gloss>-er (i.e. man who spends all his time doing...)</gloss>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2409200 Active (id: 2348318)
様です
【ようです】

1.

[aux-v,cop] [uk,pol]
《at sentence end; after attrib. form of a verb or adjective, as の～ after nouns》
▶ it seems that ...
▶ it appears that ...

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2409190 【ようだ】 1. it seems that ...; it appears that ...

2.

[aux-v,cop] [uk,pol]
《at sentence end; after attrib. form of a verb or adjective, as の～ after nouns》
▶ is like ...
▶ is similar to ...

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2409190 【ようだ】 2. is like ...; is similar to ...

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2025-09-23 05:14:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2025-09-22 09:38:33 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────────┬───────╮ │ 様です　 │ 3,201,565 │ 7.5% │ │ ようです │ 39,758,558 │ 92.5% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────────┴───────╯ Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ の様です　 │ 258,864 │ 4.0% │ │ のようです │ 6,257,536 │ 96.0% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯ BCCWJ (Corpus size: 104,911,460 words): ｛の；よう；です｝＝ 1780 ｛の；様［ヨウ］；です｝＝ 76 (4.27%) ｛よう；です｝＝ 13521 ｛様［ヨウ］；です｝＝ 318 (2.35%) .
	Comments:	Aligning with ようだ, changing xref targets due to now [rK] form. Bordering on [rK], letting it be for now. Also, there are 10 entries with notes where we use "attributive", versus the now three "attrib.". Perhaps subject to later alignment
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,3 @@ -<pos>&aux;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2409190">様だ・1</xref> +<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<pos>&cop;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2409190">ようだ・1</xref> @@ -15,2 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>seeming to be</gloss> -<gloss>appearing to be</gloss> +<s_inf>at sentence end; after attrib. form of a verb or adjective, as の～ after nouns</s_inf> +<gloss>it seems that ...</gloss> +<gloss>it appears that ...</gloss> @@ -19,4 +21,8 @@ -<pos>&aux;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2409190">様だ・2</xref> -<gloss>like</gloss> -<gloss>similar to</gloss> +<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<pos>&cop;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2409190">ようだ・2</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<misc>&pol;</misc> +<s_inf>at sentence end; after attrib. form of a verb or adjective, as の～ after nouns</s_inf> +<gloss>is like ...</gloss> +<gloss>is similar to ...</gloss>
3.	A 2012-05-16 23:29:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-05-16 05:13:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2409190">様だ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2409190">様だ・1</xref> @@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2409190">様だ・2</xref>
1.	A 2008-09-23 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2534900 Active (id: 2348278)
ベタ焼き；べた焼き [sK]
【べたやき】

1.

[n] {photography}
▶ contact print

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2083610 べた 6. contact print

2.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ beta-yaki
▶ [expl] thin Kyoto-style okonomiyaki

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1001890 お好み焼き 1. okonomiyaki; savoury pancake fried on an iron griddle with vegetables, meat and/or seafood and topped with various sauces and condiments

History:

9.	A 2025-09-22 06:54:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2025-09-22 03:31:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	べた焼き 1138 18.8% ベタ焼き 4931 81.2%
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>ベタ焼き</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2022-01-10 09:31:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>thin Kyoto-style okonomiyaki</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">thin Kyoto-style okonomiyaki</gloss>
6.	A 2022-01-10 03:40:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-01-10 00:10:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,4 @@ -<gloss>pancake topped with vegetables, etc.</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1001890">お好み焼き</xref> +<field>&food;</field> +<gloss>beta-yaki</gloss> +<gloss>thin Kyoto-style okonomiyaki</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2022-01-09 18:34:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&photo;</field>
3.	A 2013-04-18 11:45:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	WWW images agree.
2.	A* 2013-04-18 05:07:08 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/べた焼き
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>pancake topped with vegetables, etc.</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2010-03-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2755470 Active (id: 2348281)
耳タコ；耳たこ；耳胼胝 [rK]
【みみたこ】

1.

[exp] [abbr,id,col]
▶ having been told something so often that one is fed up with it

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2056330 耳に胼胝ができる【みみにたこができる】 1. to be told or made to hear something so often that you (metaphorically) get calluses on your ears

History:

4.	A 2025-09-22 07:04:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-09-22 06:22:51 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	耳タコ　 9,278 79.2% 耳たこ　 2,139 18.3% 耳胼胝　 0 0.0% -rK (daijr) みみタコ 0 0.0% みみたこ 297 2.5%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,4 +14,0 @@ -<reb>みみタコ</reb> -<re_restr>耳タコ</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -19,2 +15,0 @@ -<re_restr>耳たこ</re_restr> -<re_restr>耳胼胝</re_restr>
2.	A 2012-10-29 03:25:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2012-10-28 11:18:02 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://zokugo-dict.com/32mi/mimitako.htm daijr 第三版 (耳胼胝) 130k + 18k + 400 hits

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jmdict 2829960 Active (id: 2359418)
良いね [sK]
【いいね [spec1] 】

1.

[int]
▶ that's good
▶ that's nice

2.

[n,vs,vt,vi] {Internet}
▶ like (on social media)

Cross references:
	⇐ ant: 2849911 良くないね【よくないね】 2. dislike (on social media, etc.); thumbs-down; downvote

3.

[exp]
▶ is that clear?
▶ OK?
▶ got that?

Conjugations

History:

21.	A 2026-02-03 05:37:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Remove uk tags -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -24 +22,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -29 +26,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
20.	A 2025-10-12 06:03:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	良いね 392756 11.3% いいね 3040209 87.5% よいね 41123 1.2%
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -22,0 +24 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -26,0 +29 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
19.	A* 2025-09-22 06:18:54
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>良いね</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele>
18.	A 2024-01-11 16:29:51 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Sankoku 8e also has both [vt] and [vi]
17.	A* 2024-01-11 15:47:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Plenty of hits for both 〜をいいねえする and 〜にいいねする.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,3 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<field>&internet;</field>
(show/hide 16 older log entries)
16.	A 2021-10-20 09:24:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
15.	A 2021-06-22 10:38:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet. Closing. I've indexed the Tanaka sentence.
14.	A* 2021-06-16 05:12:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 〔念押し〕なにも私は反対しているわけじゃないんだよ, いいね. But you do realize that I have no objections, don't you? \| I don't object in the slightest. Is that clear? [(Have you) got that?] これは私の取り分だから持っていくよ, いいね. This is my share, so I'm taking it. OK? Tanaka: 寝る前にテレビを消してよ、いいね。 Turn off the TV before you go to bed, OK?
	Comments:	All a matter of context, intonation, body language, etc. It's a case of いい plus sense 1 of ね, but since it's an entry it should be comprehensive, as in GG5.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<gloss>is that clear?</gloss> +<gloss>OK?</gloss> +<gloss>got that?</gloss>
13.	A 2021-05-24 20:52:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2021-05-24 14:47:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think sense 1 should be int.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>∫</pos>
11.	A* 2021-05-24 14:46:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think the x-refs are needed. Probably wasn't necessary to add exp to sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +8,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2820690">いい・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2029080">ね・1</xref> @@ -15 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos>
10.	A 2019-07-22 00:44:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think Robin made it "exp" because it's いい+ね. Dunno why the diff did that. They sometimes come out odd but it doesn't make a material difference.
9.	A* 2019-07-21 23:58:48 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij https://help.twitter.com/ja/using-twitter/liking-tweets-and-moments "ツイートにいいねする方法" http://caimedia- staff.hatenablog.com/entry/2014/10/22/【「いいね」する】って英語で何て言う�%8 Bわか
	Comments:	Is the second sense really [exp]? Also not sure why the diff is saying I deleted an xref--I'm just adding [vs] to the second sense.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2820690">いい・1</xref> @@ -18,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
8.	A 2018-03-31 02:11:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess so.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
7.	A* 2018-03-31 01:29:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.excite.co.jp/News/bit/E1333621437046.html "あなたの投稿に「いいね！」やコメントが付かないワケ" http://info-buyer.com/sns-like-stress/ "「いいね＝社会的価値」の是非。いいねが少ないことで感じるストレスを分析" https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail /q10179663330 "SNSで「いいね」が多いと何かメリットがあるのですか？" https://style.nikkei.com/article/DGXZZO05211160V20C16A70 00000 "なぜあの人のSNSは“いいね！”が多いのか"
	Comments:	I think sense 2 should have the [n] reinstated.
6.	A 2018-03-14 12:00:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos>
5.	A 2018-03-14 11:19:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-03-13 16:24:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably best to add the literal expression to avoid confusion
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -11 +11,6 @@ -<gloss>like (social media)</gloss> +<gloss>that's good</gloss> +<gloss>that's nice</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>like (on social media)</gloss>
3.	A 2016-08-13 10:57:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-08-12 01:22:36
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2820690">いい・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2029080">ね・1</xref>
1.	A* 2016-08-12 01:20:15 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	"「長男に障害のない夢、何度も見た」　ＦＢで１万いいね" http://www.asahi.com/articles/ASJ8505YBJ84ULOB01T.html daijs (いいねボタン)

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jmdict 2847164 Active (id: 2348273)

ハネケン；はねけん

1.

[n] {hanafuda}
▶ one three-of-a-kind and one pair (in a dealt hand)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1895940 手役 1. scoring combination in one's dealt hand (i.e. at the start of a game); meld in a starting hand

2.

[n]
▶ haneken (kendama trick)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1256790 けん玉 1. kendama; Japanese bilboquet (cup-and-ball game)

History:

4.	A 2025-09-22 03:33:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	はねけん 4237 22.2% ハネケン 14831 77.8%
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ハネケン</reb> +</r_ele>
3.	A 2020-10-22 20:24:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2020-10-20 09:32:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	oops, didn't mean to include the kanji.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>跳ね拳</keb> -</k_ele>
1.	A* 2020-10-20 09:31:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jitsyuo (hanafuda), daijs+ (kendama trick) はねけん 4237 kendama trick: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eHkf8mk3k1A https://kendama.or.jp/english/trick/はねけん-haneken-jumping-stick/ "jumping stick?" etymology is prob not the same (the hanafuda sense one is unknown)

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jmdict 2867144 Active (id: 2348260)
二目の頭は見ずハネよ
【にもくのあたまはみずはねよ】

1.

[exp] {go (game)}
▶ hane at the head of two stones

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1429610 【ハネ】 5. hane (move)
	⇒ see: 2021500 目【もく】 3. counter for played stones; counter for surrounded points

History:

3.	A 2025-09-22 01:37:10 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No reason to omit the reading in this cross reference
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2021500">目・3</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2021500">目・もく・3</xref>
2.	A 2025-09-07 11:40:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not a proverb.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<misc>&proverb;</misc>
1.	A* 2025-09-01 21:33:07 Adrian Grana Nunes <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://senseis.xmp.net/?HaneAtTheHeadOfTwoStones https://www.syuusaigo.com/igo-kakugen-1/ https://igokuma.com/kifu-kento-20190821/ https://note.com/kasai_shingo/n/n315d8772fae8 https://syuusaigo.com/kakugen-1.pdf

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jmdict 2867304 Active (id: 2348309)
田芋
【たいも；タイモ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ taro variety cultivated in paddy fields

History:

2.	A 2025-09-23 00:42:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-09-22 02:02:15 Joe Murray
	Refs:	田芋 10196 92.0% タイモ 887 8.0% https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/タイモ https://kotobank.jp/word/田芋-675379 daijs, wiki

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jmdict 2867305 Active (id: 2348540)
蔓菜
【ツルナ (nokanji)；つるな】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ New Zealand spinach (Tetragonia tetragonioides)

History:

2.	A 2025-09-30 14:19:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2025-09-22 02:05:44 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ツルナ https://kotobank.jp/jeword/蔓菜#w-3210571 prog, wiki ツルナ 3280 91.3% 蔓菜 313 8.7%

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jmdict 2867306 Active (id: 2348565)
浜朴；黄槿
【ハマボウ (nokanji)；はまぼう】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ hardy yellow hibiscus (Hibiscus hamabo)

History:

2.	A 2025-09-30 19:43:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2025-09-22 02:11:59 Joe Murray
	Refs:	ハマボウ 13424 95.3% 浜朴 382 2.7% 黄槿 283 2.0% wiki, ブリタニカ - have the 浜朴 form daijs - has the 黄槿 form https://kotobank.jp/word/黄槿-604436#w-604436 https://kotobank.jp/word/はまぼう-3163636#w-116267 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ハマボウ

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jmdict 2867307 Active (id: 2348541)
竹似草；竹煮草
【タケニグサ (nokanji)；たけにぐさ】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ plume poppy (Macleaya cordata)
▶ tree celandine

History:

2.	A 2025-09-30 14:27:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>tree celandine</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-09-22 02:30:02 Joe Murray
	Refs:	タケニグサ 3549 69.2% 竹似草 1137 22.2% 竹煮草 446 8.7% https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/タケニグサ https://kotobank.jp/word/竹似草-560100#w-560100 daijs, wiki

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jmdict 2867308 Active (id: 2348296)
土師器
【はじき】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ Haji ware
▶ Haji pottery
▶ [expl] unglazed red-brown pottery made from the Kofun period through the Heian period

History:

4.	A 2025-09-22 17:34:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-09-22 08:53:18 Sombrero1
	Refs:	GG5, Luminous, Oukoku .
	Comments:	GG5 has an [archeol] tag
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>Haji pottery</gloss>
2.	A* 2025-09-22 03:09:08
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>haji pottery</gloss> +<gloss>Haji ware</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-09-22 03:06:06 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/土師器 https://kotobank.jp/word/土師器-114159#w-600991 daijs, wiki 土師器 19361

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jmdict 2867309 Active (id: 2349269)
いいね返し
【いいねかえし；いいねがえし】

1.

[n] [net-sl]
▶ reciprocating a like (on social media)
▶ like for like

History:

3.	A 2025-10-12 02:07:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
2.	A* 2025-10-10 10:02:27
	Refs:	https://ameblo.jp/3-magatama/entry-12908219269.html
1.	A* 2025-09-22 06:18:23
	Refs:	lots and lots of hits on X https://precious.jp/articles/-/33040 いいね返しやメンションへの反応は必要？【NGマナー診断】仕事用アカウントでのインスタグラム作法をテスト

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jmdict 2867310 Active (id: 2348298)
大コロンビア
【だいコロンビア】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ Gran Colombia (1819-1831)
▶ Greater Columbia

History:

2.	A 2025-09-22 17:39:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Colombia
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>Greater Columbia</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-09-22 07:12:09 matsugase <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/大コロンビア

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jmdict 2867311 Active (id: 2348428)
悪うございました；悪う御座いました [sK]
【わるうございました；わるーございました [sk] 】

1.

[exp] [col]
《oft. used sarcastically or defiantly》
▶ it was my bad
▶ (yeah yeah) it was my fault

History:

3.	A 2025-09-26 20:00:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Trimming
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<s_inf>oft. used sarcastically or defiantly as e.g. はいはい私が悪うございました</s_inf> +<s_inf>oft. used sarcastically or defiantly</s_inf>
2.	A* 2025-09-26 00:52:24 parfait8
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
1.	A* 2025-09-22 17:00:37 parfait8
	Refs:	jitsuyou

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jmdict 2867312 Active (id: 2348322)
麻薬国家
【まやくこっか】

1.

[n]
▶ narco-state

History:

2.	A 2025-09-23 07:14:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narco-state 麻薬国家 147
	Comments:	AB
1.	A* 2025-09-22 17:04:15
	Refs:	https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXZQODK109D30Q4A211C2000000/

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jmdict 2867313 Active (id: 2348308)
麻薬カルテル
【まやくカルテル】

1.

[n]
▶ drug cartel

History:

2.	A 2025-09-23 00:41:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	2605 ngrams
1.	A* 2025-09-22 17:06:21
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/麻薬カルテル https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_cartel

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jmdict 2867314 Active (id: 2348306)

ナルコテロリズム

1.

[n]
▶ narcoterrorism

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2867315 麻薬テロ【まやくテロ】 1. narcoterrorism

History:

2.	A 2025-09-23 00:39:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-09-22 17:10:57
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ナルコテロリズム

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jmdict 2867315 Active (id: 2348307)
麻薬テロ
【まやくテロ】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ narcoterrorism

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2867314 ナルコテロリズム 1. narcoterrorism

History:

2.	A 2025-09-23 00:40:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	98 ngrams
	Comments:	rare?
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2867314">ナルコテロリズム</xref> +<misc>&rare;</misc>
1.	A* 2025-09-22 17:12:50
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ナルコテロリズム

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jmdict 2867316 Active (id: 2348317)
生徒指導室
【せいとしどうしつ】

1.

[n]
▶ student guidance office
▶ student counseling room

History:

2.	A 2025-09-23 05:13:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	生徒指導室 4078 Eijiro
	Comments:	Rather AB.
1.	A* 2025-09-22 22:26:55

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jmnedict 5549201 Deleted (id: 2348297)
土師器
【はじき】

1.

[unclass]
▶ Hajiki

History:

2.	D 2025-09-22 17:34:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No
1.	D* 2025-09-22 08:54:16 Sombrero1
	Comments:	Any evidence for this belonging here?

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jmnedict 5747416 Active (id: 2348299)
成奏
【せえな】

1.

[fem]
▶ Seena

History:

2.	A 2025-09-22 17:39:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-09-22 16:05:16 Aku Kotkavuo <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/星希成奏

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

14.	A 2025-09-22 03:30:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お好みやき 3650
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>お好みやき</keb>
13.	A 2025-09-22 03:29:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	おこのみ焼き 2935
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,4 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>おこのみ焼き</keb>
12.	A 2023-09-30 22:03:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
11.	A 2021-11-30 00:41:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Closing
10.	A* 2021-11-15 23:34:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A 2021-11-15 23:34:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll lock in that most recent version and reopen. I still think it's too long, but it's hard to find a balance between a clear concise gloss and additional useful information. (I've just suggested a small expansion of the 歌舞伎 entry, but it doesn't go very far into all the unique features,)
8.	A* 2021-11-15 02:19:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お好み焼き 3901238 お好み焼きソース 14811 お好みソース 27442　(maybe a trademark)
	Comments:	"savoury pancake fried on an iron griddle with vegetables, meat and/or seafood" this makes it sound as if the vegetables and meat and/or seafood might be fried entirely separately from the batter. "topped with various sauces and condiments" if it were the case that people/restaurants frequently put different kinds of sauces and condiments on top, this phrasing would make sense, but it's very specifically mayo and a sauce similar to Worcestershire sauce, aonori and bonito flakes. This is the same whether it's Osaka or Hiroshima style. I don't see the benefit of not mentioning exactly what's put on top. I think it's a shame to not specifically mention the cabbage but just reduce it to "vegetables", when it's a main ingredient of the batter and not normally what you'd associate with a pancake recipe in the West (savoury or not). Again, both Hiroshima and Osaka okonomiyaki have cabbage in the batter. This is a dish that really has no Western equivalent and isn't widely known outside of Japan.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
7.	A* 2021-11-15 00:01:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think that's going too far. It's even more detailed than daijr's definition. How about this?
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">savoury pancake made with batter and cabbage and usu. meat and/or seafood; served topped with mayonnaise, sauce, green seaweed and bonito flakes</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">savoury pancake fried on an iron griddle with vegetables, meat and/or seafood and topped with various sauces and condiments</gloss>
6.	A* 2021-11-13 06:57:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo: 水溶きした小麦粉にエビ・イカ・肉・野菜など好みの材料を混ぜ、鉄板の上で焼きながら食べるもの。ソースやマヨネーズで味をつけ、青のりなどを振りかける。
	Comments:	I think the 2013 version is sort of a capitulation akin to saying "just look it up on Wikipedia". Might we not as well explain this Japanese thing in enough detail that you can at least get an inkling of what this is? We're not even mentioning it's considered a local Kansai/Hiroshima delicacy, and there's no mention it's cooked on a teppan
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<field>&food;</field> @@ -22 +23 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">savoury pancake made with flour and cabbage and usu. meat and/or seafood, served topped with mayonnaise, Worcestershire sauce, green seaweed and bonito flakes</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">savoury pancake made with batter and cabbage and usu. meat and/or seafood; served topped with mayonnaise, sauce, green seaweed and bonito flakes</gloss>
5.	A* 2021-11-11 10:39:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: Japanese-style pancake (containing the customer's favorite vegetables and other ingredients, fried on a hot plate and served with spicy sauces) 中辞典: griddlecake containing vegetables and meat or seafood ルミナス: Japanese savory pancake made from batter and meat or seafood and vegetables
	Comments:	I think that's too long and descriptive. I prefer the 2013 version.
4.	A* 2021-11-11 04:31:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is the basic of an okonomiyaki, and leaving any of these details out would be selling it short... or at least be an over-simplification
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">savoury pancake containing meat or seafood and vegetables</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">savoury pancake made with flour and cabbage and usu. meat and/or seafood, served topped with mayonnaise, Worcestershire sauce, green seaweed and bonito flakes</gloss>
3.	A 2013-10-26 07:36:39 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-10-26 01:41:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Most of the JEs gloss it as "okonomiyaki".
	Diff:	@@ -21,1 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>savoury pancake with various ingredients</gloss> +<gloss>okonomiyaki</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">savoury pancake containing meat or seafood and vegetables</gloss>
1.	A 2012-01-17 20:33:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>お好み焼</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>御好み焼</keb>

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