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jmdict 1010050 Active (id: 2347241)

のんびり [ichi1] ノンビリ
1. [adv,adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ at leisure
▶ in a relaxed manner
▶ in a carefree manner
▶ quietly
▶ peacefully
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2082040 のんびり屋【のんびりや】 1. easygoing person
2. [vs,vi]
▶ to relax
▶ to take it easy
▶ to chill

Conjugations


History:
11. A 2025-08-30 08:14:02  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5: のんびりする feel 「easy [at ease]; relax; take it easy; feel [make oneself] at home.
  Diff:
@@ -24,0 +25 @@
+<gloss>to take it easy</gloss>
10. A* 2025-08-29 23:55:22 
  Comments:
Yes you're right. Nevertheless maybe splitting the senses still makes more sense, because the glosses on sense 1 don't make sense as a verb entry.
  Diff:
@@ -22 +21,0 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
@@ -24,2 +23,3 @@
-<gloss>relaxing</gloss>
-<gloss>chilling</gloss>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<gloss>to relax</gloss>
+<gloss>to chill</gloss>
9. A* 2025-08-29 23:15:58  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
This word isn't a noun. Since adverbs are often used to modify the verb する in particular, it's common for us to have the [vs] tag on adverb senses.
8. A* 2025-08-29 23:01:39 
  Refs:
例えば
笹を食べながらのんびりするのは最高だなぁ
Eating bamboo while relaxing is the best.
  Comments:
Splitting noun, verb sense.
  Diff:
@@ -14 +13,0 @@
-<pos>&vs;</pos>
@@ -20,0 +20,6 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<gloss>relaxing</gloss>
+<gloss>chilling</gloss>
7. A 2020-07-23 10:48:42  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I don't think "carefreely" is a word.
  Diff:
@@ -16 +15,0 @@
-<gloss>carefreely</gloss>
@@ -18,0 +18 @@
+<gloss>in a carefree manner</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)

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jmdict 1150280 Active (id: 2347246)
哀情
あいじょう
1. [n] [form]
▶ sorrow
▶ sadness
▶ grief



History:
2. A 2025-08-30 08:24:55  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2025-08-29 21:20:01  Sombrero1
  Refs:
Shinsen, Sankoku, Saito
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@
+<misc>&form;</misc>
+<gloss>sorrow</gloss>
@@ -12,0 +15 @@
+<gloss>grief</gloss>

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jmdict 1184160 Active (id: 2357262)
下がる [ichi1,news1,nf24] 下る [io] 退がる [sK]
さがる [ichi1,news1,nf24] サガる (nokanji)
1. [v5r,vi]
▶ to come down
▶ to go down
▶ to fall
▶ to drop
▶ to sink
▶ to get lower
Cross references:
  ⇔ ant: 1352290 上がる 1. to rise; to go up; to come up; to ascend; to be raised
  ⇐ ant: 2864573 揚がる【あがる】 5. to rise; to go up; to come up; to ascend; to be raised
2. [v5r,vi]
▶ to hang
▶ to dangle
3. [v5r,vi]
▶ to move back
▶ to step back
▶ to withdraw
▶ to retire
4. [v5r,vi]
▶ to deteriorate
▶ to fall off
▶ to be downgraded
5. [v5r,vi]
▶ to get closer to the present day
6. [v5r,vi] [uk] {go (game)}
《usu. サガる》
▶ to play a sagari
▶ to extend downwards
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1609810 【サガリ】 6. sagari; to extend a group of stones towards the edge of the board

Conjugations


History:
18. A 2026-01-12 10:30:20  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Could be a separate entry.
17. A* 2026-01-12 09:06:23  Adrian Grana <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/サガリ_(囲碁)
https://www.godictionary.net/term/sagari.html
https://senseis.xmp.net/?Sagari
  Diff:
@@ -22,0 +23,4 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>サガる</reb>
+<re_nokanji/>
@@ -59,0 +64,10 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v5r;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1609810">サガリ・6</xref>
+<field>&go;</field>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<s_inf>usu. サガる</s_inf>
+<gloss>to play a sagari</gloss>
+<gloss>to extend downwards</gloss>
16. A 2025-08-30 18:31:28  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
下ル and 下 no longer needed here
  Diff:
@@ -13,8 +12,0 @@
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>下ル</keb>
-<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>下</keb>
-<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
15. A 2025-08-30 10:52:01  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Split off to 2867124.
  Diff:
@@ -68,6 +67,0 @@
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&exp;</pos>
-<s_inf>as ~下ル or ~下; in the Kyoto address system</s_inf>
-<gloss>below</gloss>
-<gloss>south of</gloss>
14. A 2025-04-25 22:15:00  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 13 older log entries)

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jmdict 1205430 Active (id: 2347248)
格調 [news2,nf25]
かくちょう [news2,nf25]
1. [n]
▶ tone (of speech, writing, etc.)
▶ style
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2867126 格調高い 1. elegant; refined; dignified; noble; prestigious



History:
4. A 2025-08-30 08:28:29  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2025-08-29 17:56:37  Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://kotobank.jp/word/格調-460514
詩歌、文章など、芸術作品のもっている体裁や調子。精神的な高さや、そのものにふさわしい全体の構成や調子などにいう。
  Comments:
I know we don't usually xref prefix matches, but this seems significant. In 2017 "noble" and "dignified" were dropped from this term, but if you see the xref, that's >60% of all use of this term. 

Perhaps this entry should also have glosses like "elegance", "eloquence", or "refinement".  I think that's the only way to cover the "格調がある" usage.  The current glosses are just so neutral. The daijs entry makes reference to "精神的な高さ" right in the definition.
  Diff:
@@ -15,0 +16 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2867126">格調高い</xref>
2. A 2017-09-10 18:10:23  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2017-09-10 16:51:30  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5, daij
  Comments:
Those glosses only work for constructions like 格調ある or 格調の高い.
  Diff:
@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@
-<gloss>noble</gloss>
-<gloss>dignified</gloss>
+<gloss>tone (of speech, writing, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>style</gloss>

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jmdict 1436690 Active (id: 2347291)
艇身
ていしん
1. [n,ctr] {sports}
▶ boat's length (unit in racing)
▶ distance between two boats (in a race)
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2867114 艇差【ていさ】 1. boat's length (unit in racing); distance between two boats (in a race)



History:
2. A 2025-08-30 22:41:52  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Trimming.
  Diff:
@@ -14 +14 @@
-<gloss>boat's length (as a measurement unit in boat racing)</gloss>
+<gloss>boat's length (unit in racing)</gloss>
1. A* 2025-08-30 11:38:05  Sombrero1
  Refs:
Sankoku:〘ボート〙接尾; 距離(きょり)の差を、ボート一艘(そう)分の長さであらわすことば。
Smk: 〔接尾語的に〕
Meikyo: (造)ボートレースで、艇差を表す単位。

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーー─┬───────┬───────╮
│ 艇身 │ 5.962 │ 96.9% │
│ 艇差 │   190 │  3.1% │
╰─ーー─┴───────┴───────╯

GG5, Chuujiten, Luminous



https://www.town.aichi-togo.lg.jp/soshikikarasagasu/shogaigakushuka/gyomuannai/2/3/2424.html#:~:text=艇差(ていさ),艇間の距離差。
  Comments:
Context
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12,4 @@
-<gloss>boat length</gloss>
+<pos>&ctr;</pos>
+<field>&sports;</field>
+<gloss>boat's length (as a measurement unit in boat racing)</gloss>
+<gloss>distance between two boats (in a race)</gloss>

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jmdict 1546390 Active (id: 2347249)
用度
ようどようと [sk]
1. [n] [form]
▶ supplies
▶ provisions
▶ supplying of goods (to offices, corporations, etc.)
2. [n] [dated]
▶ expenses
▶ expenditure
3. [n] [dated]
《also read ようと》
▶ money
▶ cash



History:
3. A 2025-08-30 08:35:26  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2025-08-29 09:21:57  Sombrero1
  Refs:
GG5, Luminous

Virtually every kokugo has "官庁・会社などで" for the first sense
Sankoku has [form]

Second sense:
Smk: 「費用」の意の古風な表現。
Iwakoku: ▽②は既に古風。


Third sense only in daijr and daijs, iwakoku does mention it as well though.

Daijisen for sense 3:
《「ようと」とも》
  Comments:
Perhaps having ようと like this is more elegant than having restrictions
  Diff:
@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ようと</reb>
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
+</r_ele>
@@ -11,0 +16 @@
+<misc>&form;</misc>
@@ -12,0 +18,2 @@
+<gloss>provisions</gloss>
+<gloss>supplying of goods (to offices, corporations, etc.)</gloss>
@@ -15,0 +23 @@
+<misc>&dated;</misc>
@@ -16,0 +25 @@
+<gloss>expenditure</gloss>
@@ -19,0 +29,2 @@
+<misc>&dated;</misc>
+<s_inf>also read ようと</s_inf>
@@ -20,0 +32 @@
+<gloss>cash</gloss>
1. A* 2025-08-28 22:08:37 
  Refs:
三省堂 スーパー大辞林; デジタル大辞泉; NEW斎藤和英大辞典
  Diff:
@@ -13,0 +14,8 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>expenses</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>money</gloss>
+</sense>

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jmdict 1584890 Active (id: 2347263)
雄しべ雄蕊雄蘂 [rK] 雄蕋 [sK]
おしべゆうずい (雄蕊, 雄蘂)
1. [n] {botany}
▶ stamen
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 1649830 雌しべ 1. pistil
  ⇐ see: 2578150 蕊【しべ】 2. stamen



History:
5. A 2025-08-30 10:53:13  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2025-08-30 08:59:13  Sombrero1
  Refs:
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 雄しべ  │ 58.346 │ 49.8% │
│ 雄蕊   │  9.242 │  7.9% │
│ 雄蘂   │  2.619 │  2.2% │Saito, GendaiRK, Daijs; [rK]
│ 雄蕋   │     29 │  0.0% │Uncommon itaiji not in references; [sK]
│ おしべ  │ 46.547 │ 39.7% │
│ ゆうずい │    341 │  0.3% │
╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -14,0 +16 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -23 +24,0 @@
-<re_restr>雄蕋</re_restr>
3. A 2019-02-26 12:23:38  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -27 +27,2 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1649830">雌しべ</xref>
+<field>&bot;</field>
2. A 2011-02-20 21:05:29  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
itaiji.  i think it's okay
  Diff:
@@ -15,1 +15,0 @@
-<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
1. A* 2011-02-20 19:47:10  Scott
  Diff:
@@ -13,0 +13,4 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>雄蕋</keb>
+<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
@@ -20,0 +24,1 @@
+<re_restr>雄蕋</re_restr>

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jmdict 1609820 Active (id: 2347286)
注す [ichi1] 点す
さす [ichi1]
1. [v5s,vt] [uk]
《esp. 注す》
▶ to pour
▶ to add (liquid)
▶ to serve (drinks)
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 1291330 差す 12. to pour; to add (liquid); to serve (drinks)
2. [v5s,vt] [uk]
《esp. 点す》
▶ to put on (lipstick, etc.)
▶ to apply
▶ to colour
▶ to dye
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 1291330 差す 13. to put on (lipstick, etc.); to apply; to colour; to dye

Conjugations


History:
9. A 2025-08-30 21:13:34  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Multiple dictionaries (daijr/s, shinsen) have 点す as a valid form for sense 1, and the n-grams show that it does get some real usage.

The editorial policy for the [sK] tag is that it should be used for typos, mazegaki forms, obsolete forms not specified in any references, etc.
  Comments:
The 点す form is cross-referenced from the entry for 差す. I'm very fussy about not having hidden forms used in cross-references, so I think it's best if 点す isn't hidden here.
  Diff:
@@ -10 +9,0 @@
-<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -19 +18 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1291330">差す・さす・12</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1291330">差す・12</xref>
@@ -20,0 +20 @@
+<s_inf>esp. 注す</s_inf>
@@ -28 +28 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1291330">差す・さす・13</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1291330">差す・13</xref>
@@ -30 +30 @@
-<s_inf>oft. written as 点す</s_inf>
+<s_inf>esp. 点す</s_inf>
8. A 2024-12-13 22:53:42  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I've raised a question in the Tatoeba forum about that sentence.
7. A* 2024-11-08 00:21:02  parfait8
  Refs:
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
│ 水を注し │ 1,219 │ 17.5% │
│ 水を点し │    80 │  1.1% │
│ 水をさし │ 5,668 │ 81.4% │
╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
│ 油を注し │ 1,857 │ 30.5% │
│ 油を点し │   103 │  1.7% │
│ 油をさし │ 4,130 │ 67.8% │
╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
│ 紅を注し │   115 │  3.4% │
│ 紅を点し │    30 │  0.9% │
│ 紅をさし │ 3,210 │ 95.7% │
╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 目薬を注し │  1,238 │  7.3% │
│ 目薬を点し │  3,029 │ 17.9% │
│ 目薬をさし │ 12,678 │ 74.8% │
╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
  Comments:
点す isn't really used for sense 1, hide it
both senses seem [uk]
there's a sentence indexed to sense 1 with 注意を注した which seems like an 変換ミス of 差す
remove sense 3 as it seems archaic judging by daijr/s examples and i don't see it in my other refs
  Diff:
@@ -9,0 +10 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -19 +20 @@
-<s_inf>esp. 注す</s_inf>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
@@ -28 +29,2 @@
-<s_inf>esp. 点す</s_inf>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<s_inf>oft. written as 点す</s_inf>
@@ -33,8 +34,0 @@
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&v5s;</pos>
-<pos>&vt;</pos>
-<xref type="see" seq="1291330">差す・さす・14</xref>
-<s_inf>esp. 点す</s_inf>
-<gloss>to light (a fire)</gloss>
-<gloss>to burn</gloss>
6. A 2011-06-22 23:33:04  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2011-06-22 20:56:26  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)

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jmdict 1642040 Active (id: 2347264)
物悲しいもの悲しいもの哀しい [sK] 物哀しい [sK]
ものがなしい
1. [adj-i]
▶ sad
▶ sorrowful
▶ melancholy
▶ plaintive

Conjugations


History:
6. A 2025-08-30 10:55:24  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Not in my JEs. Doesn't have the same meaning.
  Diff:
@@ -27 +26,0 @@
-<gloss>pensive</gloss>
5. A* 2025-08-30 08:46:59  Sombrero1
  Refs:
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 物悲しい   │ 70.185 │ 63.4% │
│ もの悲しい  │ 32.670 │ 29.5% │
│ もの哀しい  │  3.998 │  3.6% │jitsuyou only; [sK]
│ 物哀しい   │  2.194 │  2.0% │jitsuyou only; [sK]
│ ものがなしい │  1.704 │  1.5% │
╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯

GG5, Luminous, Chuujiten
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -14,0 +16 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -21,0 +24 @@
+<gloss>sorrowful</gloss>
@@ -22,0 +26,2 @@
+<gloss>plaintive</gloss>
+<gloss>pensive</gloss>
4. A 2014-09-07 06:26:04  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2014-09-07 05:59:03  Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
n-grams
  Diff:
@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>もの哀しい</keb>
2. A 2010-11-02 21:05:42  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 1649830 Active (id: 2347259)
雌しべ雌蕊雌蘂 [rK] 雌蕋 [sK]
めしべしずい (雌蕊, 雌蘂)
1. [n] {botany}
▶ pistil
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 1584890 雄しべ 1. stamen
  ⇐ see: 2578150 蕊【しべ】 1. pistil



History:
7. A 2025-08-30 10:47:24  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6. A* 2025-08-30 08:57:07  Sombrero1
  Refs:
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 雌しべ │ 42.844 │ 46.5% │
│ 雌蕊  │  6.509 │  7.1% │
│ 雌蘂  │  1.693 │  1.8% │Saito, GendaiRK, Daijs; [rK]
│ 雌蕋  │     64 │  0.1% │Uncommon itaiji not in references; [sK]
│ めしべ │ 38.579 │ 41.9% │
│ しずい │  2.488 │  2.7% │
╰─ーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -14,0 +16 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -23 +24,0 @@
-<re_restr>雌蕋</re_restr>
5. A 2019-02-26 12:23:00  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5
  Diff:
@@ -26,0 +27,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1584890">雄しべ</xref>
+<field>&bot;</field>
4. A 2010-10-19 02:50:15  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2010-10-17 17:05:07  Scott
  Comments:
Well, I have no idea if it's an itaiji or oK, which is why I leave it up to you...
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

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jmdict 1971180 Active (id: 2347250)
異常血色素症
いじょうけっしきそしょう
1. [n] {medicine}
▶ hemoglobinopathy
▶ haemoglobinopathy



History:
3. A 2025-08-30 08:36:03  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2025-08-28 09:45:51  Sombrero1
  Diff:
@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<gloss>haemoglobinopathy</gloss>
1. A* 2025-08-28 09:45:19  Sombrero1
  Refs:
GG5
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&med;</field>

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jmdict 2003200 Active (id: 2347243)

スモックスモッグ [sk]
1. [n]
▶ smock
2. [n]
▶ smocking
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2473740 スモッキング 1. smocking



History:
3. A 2025-08-30 08:22:53  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I think we can hide it.
  Diff:
@@ -9 +9 @@
-<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2. A 2022-07-27 12:00:56  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Annoying about スモッグ.
1. A* 2022-07-27 06:17:01  Opencooper
  Refs:
G n-grams:

スモックを着 1,475 76.4%
スモッグを着   456 23.6% <- confirmed by a Google Images search for 「"スモッグ" 服」
  Comments:
Not seeing "smoking jacket" in any of my refs.
  Diff:
@@ -6,0 +7,4 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>スモッグ</reb>
+<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
+</r_ele>
@@ -10 +14,5 @@
-<gloss>smoking jacket</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="2473740">スモッキング</xref>
+<gloss>smocking</gloss>

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jmdict 2012240 Active (id: 2347310)
着の身着のまま着の身着の儘 [rK] 着の身着の侭 [rK] 着のみ着のまま [sK]
きのみきのまま
1. [exp]
▶ (with) only the clothes one happens to wear
▶ (with) only the clothes on one's back
▶ (still) wearing the same clothes as before (e.g. before falling asleep)



History:
5. A 2025-08-31 07:53:50  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Reverso
  Comments:
I think it's just one sense.
  Diff:
@@ -23,0 +24,2 @@
+<gloss>(with) only the clothes one happens to wear</gloss>
+<gloss>(with) only the clothes on one's back</gloss>
@@ -25,4 +26,0 @@
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&exp;</pos>
-<gloss>(with) only the clothes one happens to wear</gloss>
4. A* 2025-08-30 16:54:05 
  Diff:
@@ -24 +24 @@
-<gloss>wearing the same clothes as before (e.g. before falling asleep)</gloss>
+<gloss>(still) wearing the same clothes as before (e.g. before falling asleep)</gloss>
3. A* 2025-08-30 16:50:05 
  Refs:
nikkoku
  Comments:
眠りはいきなり、扉を叩く音で打ち破られた。(中略)着の身着のままで寝ていたので、そのまま出ても一向に差し支えなかった。
  Diff:
@@ -23,0 +24,4 @@
+<gloss>wearing the same clothes as before (e.g. before falling asleep)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
2. A 2025-03-20 20:16:21  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2025-03-20 07:14:22  GM <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
着の身着の儘     169   0.5% -rK (daijs)
着の身着の侭       0   0.0% -rK
着のみ着のまま  3,579  11.0% -sK
着の身着のまま 23,685  73.1% -move up
きのみきのまま  4,975  15.4%
  Diff:
@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@
+<keb>着の身着のまま</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
@@ -5,0 +9 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -8,0 +13 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -12,3 +17 @@
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>着の身着のまま</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 2037040 Active (id: 2347971)
脱がす
ぬがす
1. [v5s,vt]
▶ to take off (another's clothes)
▶ to strip someone (of their clothes)
▶ to undress

Conjugations


History:
11. A 2025-09-14 12:29:15  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Looks OK.
10. A* 2025-09-07 14:41:16 
  Comments:
I object to the gloss "to undress (someone)"
it needs to be "to undress (someone's clothes)" to get the direct object right
sigh.
  Diff:
@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>to undress (someone)</gloss>
+<gloss>to take off (another's clothes)</gloss>
@@ -15 +15 @@
-<gloss>to take off (another's clothes)</gloss>
+<gloss>to undress</gloss>
9. A 2025-09-04 23:33:37  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Yes, clearer.
8. A* 2025-09-04 17:25:57 
  Comments:
thanks to the other anon for answering the question, but my issue is still unresolved:
you do not say "tarou wo nugasu" do you?
if you have "someone" in parentheses, that is how it sounds like
  Diff:
@@ -15 +15 @@
-<gloss>to take off another's (clothes)</gloss>
+<gloss>to take off (another's clothes)</gloss>
7. A 2025-08-30 22:47:03  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)

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jmdict 2090280 Active (id: 2348211)
天元
てんげん
1. [n] {go (game)}
▶ tengen
▶ central black dot on a go board
▶ center of the board
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2869132 太閤碁【たいこうご】 1. mirror go (as black); opening strategy of symmetrically copying every move of the opponent, starting with tengen
2. [n]
▶ Tengen era (978.11.29-983.4.15)
3. [n] {go (game)}
▶ Tengen (professional title)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2867127 天元戦 1. Tengen competition



History:
6. A 2025-09-21 04:56:49  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Quiet
5. A* 2025-09-09 13:00:07  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Surely there's just the one sense?
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@
+<field>&go;</field>
+<gloss>tengen</gloss>
@@ -12,0 +15 @@
+<gloss>center of the board</gloss>
@@ -20,6 +22,0 @@
-<field>&go;</field>
-<gloss>Tengen</gloss>
-<gloss>center of the board</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
@@ -28 +25 @@
-<gloss>Tengen (professional go title)</gloss>
+<gloss>Tengen (professional title)</gloss>
4. A* 2025-08-30 12:26:19  Adrian Grana Nunes <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
三省堂国語辞典 第七版
 てん げん【天元】(名)
②碁盤(ゴバン)の中心にある星。

大辞林 第三版
 てん げん [0]【天元】
②碁盤の中央にある星。

 てん‐げん 【天元】
③碁盤の面の中央にある黒い星印。 →碁盤(図)。

https://senseis.xmp.net/?Tengen
  Comments:
Is "center of the board" fine? It specifically means the most central point exlcluding the points aroudn it, so I am not sure I need to specify, but usually go players who are not beginners say tengen anyways in English.
Also I put the order like this because tengen will mean the center of the board way more than it will refer to the title or its tournament
  Diff:
@@ -19,0 +20,7 @@
+<field>&go;</field>
+<gloss>Tengen</gloss>
+<gloss>center of the board</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="2867127">天元戦</xref>
3. A 2024-07-14 07:35:40  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2024-07-14 06:18:51  matsugase <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://www.nihonkiin.or.jp/match/tengen/051.html
  Diff:
@@ -17,0 +18,5 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<field>&go;</field>
+<gloss>Tengen (professional go title)</gloss>
+</sense>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 2096950 Active (id: 2347258)

パタリぱたり
1. [adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ with a clink
▶ with a soft thud
▶ with a faint snap (e.g. of a book closing)
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2121690 パタン 1. with a snap; with a bang; with a plonk; with a click
2. [adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ suddenly
▶ all of a sudden
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2615070 ぱったり 1. with a clack; with a thud; with a tap; with a flop; with a thump
  ⇐ see: 2121690 パタン 2. suddenly; all of a sudden



History:
6. A 2025-08-30 10:41:34  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2025-08-27 16:08:44  Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
ぱたり	20153	20.8%
パタリ	76623	79.2%

https://www.weblio.jp/content/パタリ
(1)人や物が、あまり大きな音を立てずに倒れる様子を表した擬音語。人が寝ることを表す場合もある。
(2)ある物事が急に止まることを表した擬態語。「パタリと止む」などの表現がある。

https://ja.hinative.com/questions/23139990
onomatopoeia
Stuff or things stop without sound
パタリと手紙が来なくなった

Onomatopoeia light stuff lay down
ノートが本棚からパタリと落ちた

chatgpt:
The Japanese onomatopoeia パタリ (also written パタン, パタッ) is used for a light but distinct closing or falling sound — something that shuts or drops with a soft, final thud.
  Comments:
Encountered as katakana, macos IME default is katakana

Context: Someone behind the listener in a small cafe closed their book to use the restroom. Nothing dramatic, merely discernible. Our backref from パタン has "with a snap".

weblio and the hinative ref both indicate "without much of a sound". That matches "clink", but not "flop". 

Best of chatgpt's translations was:
“He heard the faint snap of a book shutting.”
  Diff:
@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>パタリ</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -11 +14,2 @@
-<gloss>with a flop</gloss>
+<gloss>with a soft thud</gloss>
+<gloss>with a faint snap (e.g. of a book closing)</gloss>
4. A 2014-11-23 08:35:51  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
@@ -14,0 +16 @@
+<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
3. A* 2014-11-21 22:23:04  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Reopen.
2. A 2014-11-21 22:22:41  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Daijr, GG5, etc.
  Comments:
Could be merged. I'll approve this (xrefs) and reopen.
  Diff:
@@ -8,3 +8,9 @@
-<pos>&adv;</pos>
-<gloss>clink</gloss>
-<gloss>sudden stop</gloss>
+<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
+<gloss>with a clink</gloss>
+<gloss>with a flop</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="2615070">ぱったり</xref>
+<gloss>suddenly</gloss>
+<gloss>all of a sudden</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 2144120 Active (id: 2347242)
光化学スモッグ光化学スモック [sK]
こうかがくスモッグ
1. [n]
▶ photochemical smog



History:
3. A 2025-08-30 08:20:12  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2025-08-30 07:42:50 
  Refs:
光化学スモッグ	110935	92.8%
光化学スモック	8547	7.2%
  Diff:
@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>光化学スモック</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
1. A 2007-03-28 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

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jmdict 2144130 Active (id: 2347244)
光化学スモッグ注意報光化学スモック注意報 [sK]
こうかがくスモッグちゅういほう
1. [n]
▶ smog alert



History:
3. A 2025-08-30 08:23:32  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2025-08-30 07:43:08 
  Refs:
光化学スモッグ注意報	18022	93.9%
光化学スモック注意報	1172	6.1%
  Diff:
@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>光化学スモック注意報</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
1. A 2007-03-28 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

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jmdict 2210120 Active (id: 2347287)

ねばなるまいなければなるまい
1. [exp]
《after neg. verb stem》
▶ ought to (verb)
▶ should (verb)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1632350 なければならない 1. have to do; must; should; ought to



History:
3. A 2025-08-30 21:23:34  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
ねばならない is tagged [sk] in the referenced entry
  Diff:
@@ -12,2 +12 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1632350">ねばならない</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="1632350">ねばならない</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1632350">なければならない</xref>
2. A 2015-05-14 20:57:24  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -13 +13,2 @@
-<gloss>(after neg. verb stem) ought to (verb)</gloss>
+<s_inf>after neg. verb stem</s_inf>
+<gloss>ought to (verb)</gloss>
1. A 2007-10-06 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

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jmdict 2427500 Active (id: 2347285)
迎合
アド (nokanji)あど [gikun]
1. [n] [uk] {noh}
▶ deuteragonist
▶ secondary actor
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1305070 仕手 2. shite; protagonist; hero; leading part; main character
  ⇐ see: 2427510 主アド【おもアド】 1. main deuteragonist; main secondary or supporting role



History:
6. A 2025-08-30 20:52:57  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
シテ is tagged [sk] in the referenced entry. Three other entries also reference this sense of the 仕手 entry, and they all currently display "仕手."
  Diff:
@@ -17 +17 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1305070">シテ・2</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1305070">仕手・2</xref>
5. A 2024-11-22 10:45:45  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2024-11-14 07:46:18  parfait8
  Refs:
daijr

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーー─┬────┬───────╮
│ アド役 │ 78 │100.0% │
│ 迎合役 │  0 │  0.0% │
╰─ーーー─┴────┴───────╯
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーー─┬────┬───────╮
│ 主アド │ 42 │100.0% │
│ 主迎合 │  0 │  0.0% │
╰─ーーー─┴────┴───────╯
  Diff:
@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@
-<reb>あど</reb>
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
@@ -13,0 +11,4 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>あど</reb>
+<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf>
+</r_ele>
@@ -16,2 +17,2 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1305070">仕手・2</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="1305070">仕手・2</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1305070">シテ・2</xref>
+<field>&noh;</field>
@@ -20 +21 @@
-<gloss g_type="expl">secondary or supporting actor in a noh or kyogen play (possibly multiple actors)</gloss>
+<gloss>secondary actor</gloss>
3. A 2012-08-07 06:18:55  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Shouldn't need to say noh/kyogen twice.
  Diff:
@@ -18,1 +18,1 @@
-<gloss>deuteragonist (in noh or kyogen)</gloss>
+<gloss>deuteragonist</gloss>
2. A* 2012-08-07 05:35:51  Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5
  Comments:
* Add equiv term/technical term “deuteragonist”
* Mark expl as such & elab – note that unlike deuteragonist in Greek drama and ワキ in noh, there can be multiple アド (it’s *a* secondary actor, not *the* second actor) – it’s a more general term, hence make a note
* Fix シテ link
  Diff:
@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1305070">仕手</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1305070">仕手・2</xref>
@@ -18,1 +18,2 @@
-<gloss>secondary or supporting actor in a noh or kyogen play</gloss>
+<gloss>deuteragonist (in noh or kyogen)</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">secondary or supporting actor in a noh or kyogen play (possibly multiple actors)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 2537960 Active (id: 2347280)

ハメ
1. [n-pref,n-suf] [sl,vulg]
▶ fucking
▶ screwing
▶ having sex
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1566420 【はめる】 6. to have sex; to fuck



History:
10. A 2025-08-30 20:47:08  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
ハメる is tagged [sk] in the referenced entry.
  Diff:
@@ -10 +10 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1566420">ハメる・6</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1566420">はめる・6</xref>
9. A 2022-06-28 22:47:24  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I don't think we tag suffixes as vs. The compound can be vs but not ハメ itself.
  Diff:
@@ -10 +9,0 @@
-<pos>&vs;</pos>
8. A 2022-06-28 16:45:08  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -11 +11,2 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1566420">はめる・6</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1566420">ハメる・6</xref>
+<misc>&sl;</misc>
7. A* 2022-06-28 13:34:09  Opencooper
  Diff:
@@ -11 +11 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1566420">はめる・2</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1566420">はめる・6</xref>
6. A 2022-06-28 08:13:55  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)

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jmdict 2578150 Active (id: 2347260)

しべずい
1. [n] {botany}
▶ pistil
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1649830 雌しべ【めしべ】 1. pistil
  ⇔ see: 1595120 芯【しん】 3. pistil (of a flower)
2. [n] {botany}
▶ stamen
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1584890 雄しべ【おしべ】 1. stamen
  ⇔ see: 1595120 芯【しん】 4. stamen



History:
7. A 2025-08-30 10:48:03  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6. A* 2025-08-30 09:05:08  Sombrero1
  Refs:
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 蕊 │ 14.004 │ 44.8% │
│ 蘂 │ 16.196 │ 51.8% │
│ 蕋 │  1.064 │  3.4% │
╰─ー─┴────────┴───────╯

Sankoku, Meikyo, Smk

.
  Comments:
Gauging from references しべ seems to be more promiment. This would also align with しべ being the main reading in 雄蕊 and 雌蕊, instead of ずい.
  Diff:
@@ -14 +14 @@
-<reb>ずい</reb>
+<reb>しべ</reb>
@@ -17 +17 @@
-<reb>しべ</reb>
+<reb>ずい</reb>
@@ -24 +24,2 @@
-<gloss>pistil (of a flower)</gloss>
+<field>&bot;</field>
+<gloss>pistil</gloss>
@@ -30,0 +32 @@
+<field>&bot;</field>
5. A 2020-02-09 02:39:42  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -21,0 +22 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1595120">芯・しん・3</xref>
@@ -26,0 +28 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1595120">芯・しん・4</xref>
4. A 2012-05-31 01:59:28  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2012-05-30 13:45:34  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
itaiji 蕋 from meikyo
  Comments:
merge.
  Diff:
@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>蕋</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -12,0 +15,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>しべ</reb>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

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jmdict 2657440 Active (id: 2347282)

ハメハメはめはめ
1. [n,vs,vt] [sl,vulg]
▶ fucking
▶ screwing
▶ having sex
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1566420 【はめる】 6. to have sex; to fuck

Conjugations


History:
8. A 2025-08-30 20:47:36  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
ハメる is tagged [sk] in the referenced entry.
  Diff:
@@ -14 +14 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1566420">ハメる・6</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1566420">はめる・6</xref>
7. A 2022-06-28 10:53:57  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -13 +13,3 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2537960">ハメ</xref>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1566420">ハメる・6</xref>
+<misc>&sl;</misc>
6. A 2011-09-06 04:58:19  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
yes.  there's no question that vulgar is better.  but "fucky-fucky" and "sucky-sucky" are in particular associated with Asian women who can't speak English well, like "love you long time", etc.  (Full Metal Jacket.)
5. A* 2011-09-05 10:55:56  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I don't think a "vulgar" gloss is out of court here. "fucky-fucky" didn't mean much to me.
  Diff:
@@ -16,3 +16,3 @@
-<gloss>sexual intercourse</gloss>
-<gloss>sex</gloss>
-<gloss>coitus</gloss>
+<gloss>fucking</gloss>
+<gloss>screwing</gloss>
+<gloss>having sex</gloss>
4. A* 2011-09-03 14:55:24  Scott
  Comments:
The vulg tag should be enough to indicate the word's vulgar connotation in Japanese.
  Diff:
@@ -16,2 +16,3 @@
-<gloss>fucky-fucky</gloss>
-<gloss>in-out</gloss>
+<gloss>sexual intercourse</gloss>
+<gloss>sex</gloss>
+<gloss>coitus</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2785220 Active (id: 2347288)

せねばならないせねばならぬ
1. [exp]
▶ ought to do
▶ have to do
▶ must do
▶ feel obliged to
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1632350 なければならない 1. have to do; must; should; ought to
  ⇐ see: 2785230 せねば 1. ought to do; have to do; must do; feel obliged to



History:
4. A 2025-08-30 21:24:13  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
ねばならない is tagged [sk] in the referenced entry
  Diff:
@@ -12,2 +12 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1632350">ねばならない</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="1632350">ねばならない</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1632350">なければならない</xref>
3. A 2013-05-19 21:49:46  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
eij
  Comments:
not sure, but i don't think it's a contraction of that.  just a classical form of しなければならない.
す (classical form of する) -> せぬ (classical negative) -> せねば ('if not' form) + ならない.
=
this is likely better handled by adding ~ねば to the conjugation table
  Diff:
@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@
+<gloss>feel obliged to</gloss>
2. A* 2013-05-04 03:01:48  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5: "生きている以上は何か仕事をせねばならない. So long as we live, we have to work in some way or other."
"テロ行為には断固として対処せねばならない. Terrorism must be dealt with in no uncertain terms."
  Comments:
Could this be a contraction of させなければならない? As the ref points out, there is the feeling of せざるをえない too.
  Diff:
@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>せねばならぬ</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -8,1 +11,1 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
@@ -11,0 +14,2 @@
+<gloss>have to do</gloss>
+<gloss>must do</gloss>
1. A* 2013-05-03 10:33:36  Hendrik
  Refs:
http://www.weblio.jp/content/せねばならない
http://thesaurus.weblio.jp/content/せねばならぬ
  Comments:
"Word Search" only recognizes ねばならない, but since せ is irregular, i think it would be helpful to have the XREF in this case...

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2804920 Active (id: 2347281)
即ハメ
そくハメ
1. [n] [sl,vulg]
▶ instant fuck
▶ having sex immediately (after meeting)
▶ easy lay
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1566420 【はめる】 6. to have sex; to fuck



History:
7. A 2025-08-30 20:47:22  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
ハメる is tagged [sk] in the referenced entry.
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1566420">ハメる・6</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1566420">はめる・6</xref>
6. A 2022-06-28 11:05:17  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -12,2 +12 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2264220">即・そく・1</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="2537960">ハメ</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1566420">ハメる・6</xref>
@@ -14,0 +14 @@
+<misc>&vulg;</misc>
5. A 2018-05-31 23:51:34  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2018-05-31 07:11:36  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
http://www.honeyline.co.jp/mobile/dic/word3-26.html
  Diff:
@@ -15 +15,3 @@
-<gloss>one-night stand</gloss>
+<gloss>instant fuck</gloss>
+<gloss>having sex immediately (after meeting)</gloss>
+<gloss>easy lay</gloss>
3. A 2013-12-25 11:35:03  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Probably.
  Diff:
@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<misc>&sl;</misc>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2855280 Active (id: 2347283)
生ハメ
なまハメ
1. [n] [sl,vulg]
▶ bareback sex
▶ unprotected sex
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1566420 【はめる】 6. to have sex; to fuck



History:
6. A 2025-08-30 20:47:48  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
ハメる is tagged [sk] in the referenced entry.
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1566420">ハメる・6</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1566420">はめる・6</xref>
5. A 2022-06-27 23:58:08  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1566420">嵌める・はめる・2</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1566420">ハメる・6</xref>
4. A 2022-06-27 02:35:13  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
If we also had the 生はめ form I'd support using hiragana in the reading field.
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1566420">嵌める・はめる・2</xref>
3. A* 2022-06-27 02:15:52  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
生ハメ	4668	93.9%
生はめ	164	3.3%
なまハメ	76	1.5%
なまはめ	65	1.3%
  Comments:
I don't particularly want to make this more complicated but we aren't 100% consistent on using katakana or hiragana for readings where the word is usually written in katakana but is not a 外来語. i.e. ハメ is from 嵌め(る) - so should the reading be given as なまはめ?
(I can't remember which other recent entry it was where we did things that way)
2. A 2022-06-26 23:02:00  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
G n-grams: 4668
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@
+<misc>&sl;</misc>
+<misc>&vulg;</misc>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2861539 Active (id: 2347284)
阪神・淡路大震災阪神淡路大震災
はんしんあわじだいしんさい
1. [n] [hist]
▶ Great Hanshin-Awaji earthquake (1995)
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 1297140 阪神大震災【はんしんだいしんさい】 1. Great Hanshin Earthquake (1995)



History:
4. A 2025-08-30 20:50:53  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Since JMdict cross references cannot use the '・' character, I think we need to keep it visible for now.
  Diff:
@@ -9 +8,0 @@
-<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3. A 2024-06-07 11:10:47  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/阪神・淡路大震災
阪神・淡路大震災	195,356		
阪神淡路大震災	174,431
  Comments:
One visible form is probably sufficient.
  Diff:
@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@
+<keb>阪神・淡路大震災</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
@@ -5,0 +9 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2. A 2024-06-07 07:13:02  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
ルミナス
  Diff:
@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>Great Hanshin earthquake (1995)</gloss>
+<gloss>Great Hanshin-Awaji earthquake (1995)</gloss>
1. A* 2024-06-07 06:12:26 
  Refs:
gg5

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jmdict 2862661 Active (id: 2347279)
南入ル南入南入る [sK]
みなみいる
1. [exp] [rare]
《in the Kyoto address system》
▶ below
▶ south of
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2867124 下ル 1. below; south of



History:
3. A 2025-08-30 18:38:29  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
The cross reference here was lost when the corresponding sense of 下がる was deleted. It has been moved to a different entry.
  Diff:
@@ -18,0 +19 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2867124">下ル</xref>
2. A 2024-09-19 12:33:21  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2024-09-18 06:20:58  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
南入ル	127	6.4%
南入	1294	65.7%
南入る	549	27.9%

I've seen this in plenty of Meiji period kyoto addresses (usu 南入) but also current usage:
https://nishijin.or.jp/nishijin_textile_center/
住所. 〒602-8216 京都市上京区堀川通今出川南入ル

https://kyotohotelsearch.com/blog/2014/10/13/agarusagaruiru/
つまり、東に行くことを「東入ル」、西に行くことを「西入ル」と言います。 この言い回しは、東西に限ったもので、「北入ル」や「南入ル」とは言いません ...
this page says this isn't a real expression, but...

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jmdict 2867095 Active (id: 2347257)
細胞組織
さいぼうそしき
1. [n] {biology}
▶ cellular tissue



History:
2. A 2025-08-30 10:35:02  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&biol;</field>
1. A* 2025-08-26 21:39:02 
  Refs:
Babylon Japanese-English

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jmdict 2867107 Active (id: 2347245)
吉草油
きっそうゆ
1. [n]
▶ valerian oil



History:
2. A 2025-08-30 08:24:31  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
理化学英和辞典
1. A* 2025-08-27 13:22:07 
  Refs:
国語大辞典; CD-科学技術45万語対訳辞典 英和・和英

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jmdict 2867114 Active (id: 2347290)
艇差
ていさ
1. [n] {sports}
▶ boat's length (unit in racing)
▶ distance between two boats (in a race)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1436690 艇身 1. boat's length (unit in racing); distance between two boats (in a race)



History:
3. A 2025-08-30 22:41:01  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Trimming.
  Diff:
@@ -15 +15 @@
-<gloss>boat's length (as a measuring unit in boat racing)</gloss>
+<gloss>boat's length (unit in racing)</gloss>
2. A* 2025-08-30 11:38:45  Sombrero1
  Refs:
Smk: 〔ボート レースで〕ボートとボートとの距離。
Sankoku: 〘ボート〙ボートとボートとの距離(きょり)。
Daijisen: ボート競技で、艇の長さを基準にした2艇間の距離。

Luminous


https://www.town.aichi-togo.lg.jp/soshikikarasagasu/shogaigakushuka/gyomuannai/2/3/2424.html#:~:text=艇差(ていさ),艇間の距離差。
.
  Comments:
context
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12,5 @@
-<gloss>boat's length</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="1436690">艇身</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1436690">艇身</xref>
+<field>&sports;</field>
+<gloss>boat's length (as a measuring unit in boat racing)</gloss>
+<gloss>distance between two boats (in a race)</gloss>
1. A* 2025-08-28 00:58:36 
  Refs:
三省堂 スーパー大辞林; 研究社 新和英大辞典 第5版

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jmdict 2867120 Active (id: 2347289)
鱗介
りんかい
1. [n]
▶ fishery products
▶ seafood



History:
2. A 2025-08-30 22:38:46  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2025-08-29 12:43:42 
  Refs:
三省堂 スーパー大辞林; 研究社 新和英大辞典 第5版

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2867121 Active (id: 2347305)
五十集
いさば
1. [n] [hist]
《in western Japan》
▶ small Edo period short-distance transport vessel (of marine products, fuel, etc.)
2. [n] [arch]
《in eastern Japan》
▶ fish market
▶ fishmonger
▶ marine products



History:
4. A 2025-08-31 05:43:07  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2025-08-30 11:22:31  Sombrero1
  Refs:
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 五十集 │    830 │100.0% │
│ いさば │ 12.660 │  N/A  │
╰─ーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
Daijr:
〔近世語〕
①魚を売買する店。また、魚市場や海産物を扱う商人。
②江戸時代、近距離航路で使われた百石積み前後の小型回船。いさばぶね


Daijisen confuses me a bit, not sure how well this nuance can be incorporated:
1(東日本で)魚商。また、その商品。
2(西日本で)行商や運搬に用いられてきた和船。いさばぶね。

Koj: ④江戸時代、水産物や薪炭などを主に運送する小廻船の一種。いさば船。磯場船。磯辺舟。

.
  Comments:
Kojien has 5 senses, but that's overkill. The 2 that are also in other references are enough, although the archaic one could be split perhaps.
Unabridged nikkoku also has a third sense, but I don't see it in other refs so I have left it out for now.
I have preliminarily added daijisen's notes
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12,8 @@
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
+<s_inf>in western Japan</s_inf>
+<gloss>small Edo period short-distance transport vessel (of marine products, fuel, etc.)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<misc>&arch;</misc>
+<s_inf>in eastern Japan</s_inf>
@@ -13,0 +22 @@
+<gloss>marine products</gloss>
2. A 2025-08-30 10:56:36  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2025-08-29 12:59:14 
  Refs:
三省堂 スーパー大辞林; デジタル大辞泉; 広辞苑 第七版

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jmdict 2867122 Active (id: 2347240)

ハンドシャワーハンド・シャワー
1. [n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "hand shower"
▶ handheld shower head



History:
2. A 2025-08-30 08:10:01  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
ハンドシャワー	13412
  Diff:
@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ハンド・シャワー</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -9 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>handheld shower head (wasei: hand shower)</gloss>
+<lsource ls_wasei="y">hand shower</lsource>
+<gloss>handheld shower head</gloss>
1. A* 2025-08-29 15:33:25 
  Refs:
https://suvaco.jp/doc/showerfaucet-220907
水栓金具部分からホースなどで接続されているヘッド部分までを、自由に動かして使用できるタイプ。

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jmdict 2867123 Active (id: 2347256)
満腹度
まんぷくど
1. [n] {video games}
▶ hunger (status)



History:
3. A 2025-08-30 10:33:28  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Context is everything.
2. A* 2025-08-29 16:33:41  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
>> 満腹度が0に到達すると何らかのペナルティが発生する(毒状態の如く、移動ごとにHPが減少するなど)。

So in a role-playing video game for example, your character might have a hunger status ranging from 0 to 100. If it reaches 0, your character might start losing health points.

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーー─┬────────╮
│ 満腹度   │ 18,341 │
│ まんぷくど │     46 │
╰─ーーーーー─┴────────╯
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>hunger</gloss>
+<field>&vidg;</field>
+<gloss>hunger (status)</gloss>
1. A* 2025-08-29 16:11:12 
  Refs:
https://dic.pixiv.net/a/満腹度

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2867124 Active (id: 2347261)
下ル
さがる
1. [suf]
《in the Kyoto address system》
▶ below
▶ south of
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2862661 南入ル【みなみいる】 1. below; south of



History:
2. A 2025-08-30 10:50:23  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
OK
1. A* 2025-08-29 16:23:55  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Proposed split from entry 1184160 (下がる). I think it breaks the 2/3 rule in that entry since there is no overlap between 下ル and the other senses of 下がる.

Changing the [exp] part-of-speech tag to [suf] so that we may omit the "as ~下ル or ~下" part of the sense note.

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jmdict 2867126 Active (id: 2347247)
格調高い
かくちょうだかい
1. [exp,adj-i]
▶ elegant
▶ refined
▶ dignified
▶ noble
▶ prestigious
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 1205430 格調【かくちょう】 1. tone (of speech, writing, etc.); style

Conjugations


History:
4. A 2025-08-30 08:27:26  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
RP
3. A* 2025-08-29 19:09:38 
  Diff:
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<reb>かくちょうたかい</reb>
+<reb>かくちょうだかい</reb>
2. A* 2025-08-29 17:57:21  Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Since 格調 is [news2,nf25], I suppose this should be [spec2].
1. A* 2025-08-29 17:50:13  Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
This is all 格調 ngrams, > 60% are this structure
格調	308719	  
格調高い	169684	  
格調高く	41151	  
格調の	33080	  
格調の高い	16328	  
格調を	11533	  
格調の高	10737	  
格調の高さ	10617	  
格調ある	9822	
... (I haven't skipped anything)

https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=格調の高い
格調の高い
of high caliber

格調高い出版物
high-quality publications
単語帳
格調高い弁論
elegant speech
単語帳
格調高い文章
sonorous sentences
単語帳
格調高い演説
elegant speech
単語帳
格調高い言葉
sonorous words
単語帳
格調高い講演
elegant speech
単語帳
簡素でありながら格調高い
simple yet elegant

https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/格調高い
refined

https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/格調高い
  Comments:
Not A+B (tall/high +tone/style?), and this has almost 200,000 ngrams between its various forms.

"elegant" seems like the obvious #1 gloss. Maybe you'll have some other options. See for comparison:
格調高雅	(1000 ngams):  refined; dignified; elegant; graceful; exquisite
(gets a little extra "gracefulness" from 雅 I imagine).

Eijiro's use of "sonorous" strikes me as a dated usage, if I understand what they are after.

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jmdict 2867127 Active (id: 2347293)
天元戦
てんげんせん
1. [n] {go (game)}
▶ Tengen competition
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2090280 天元【てんげん】 3. Tengen (professional title)



History:
2. A 2025-08-30 22:48:58  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2025-08-30 12:23:51  Adrian Grana Nunes <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
デジタル大辞泉
 てんげん‐せん【天元戦】
囲碁の七大タイトル戦の一。昭和50年(1975)創設。トーナメント戦の勝者がタイトル保持者と五番勝負で決定戦を行い、勝者がタイトルを手にする。連続10期以上タイトルを獲得した棋士は現役で、連続5期または通算10期獲得した棋士は現役で60歳以上に達したときまたは引退時に、名誉天元を名乗ることができる。
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengen_(Go)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengen_(Go)

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jmdict 2867128 Active (id: 2347294)
愚集み
グズミ (nokanji)ぐずみ
1. [n] [uk] {go (game)}
▶ guzumi
▶ [expl] move that forms an empty triangle deliberately
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2866289 空き三角 1. empty triangle; "L"-shaped formation of three stones (considered bad shape)
  ⇐ see: 2867129 愚集む【グズむ】 1. to play a guzumi move; to play an empty triangle deliberately



History:
3. A 2025-08-30 22:51:23  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
More compact like this.
  Diff:
@@ -8 +8,2 @@
-<reb>ぐずみ</reb>
+<reb>グズミ</reb>
+<re_nokanji/>
@@ -11,2 +12 @@
-<reb>グズミ</reb>
-<re_nokanji/>
+<reb>ぐずみ</reb>
@@ -19 +18,0 @@
-<s_inf>usu. グズミ</s_inf>
2. A* 2025-08-30 12:39:41  Adrian Grana Nunes <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -18,0 +19 @@
+<s_inf>usu. グズミ</s_inf>
1. A* 2025-08-30 12:38:43  Adrian Grana Nunes <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
広辞苑 第七版
 ぐ‐ずみ 【愚集み】
(普通、片仮名で書く)囲碁で、愚形とされる空き三角の形にあえて石を打つ手。時に妙手となる。この手を打つことを「グズむ」という。
https://www.godictionary.net/term/guzumi.html
https://senseis.xmp.net/?Guzumi
https://www.ntkr.co.jp/igoyogo/yogo_294.html

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jmdict 2867129 Active (id: 2347295)
愚集む
グズむ (nokanji)ぐずむ
1. [v5m,vi] [uk] {go (game)}
▶ to play a guzumi move
▶ to play an empty triangle deliberately
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2867128 【グズミ】 1. guzumi; move that forms an empty triangle deliberately
  ⇒ see: 2866289 空き三角 1. empty triangle; "L"-shaped formation of three stones (considered bad shape)

Conjugations


History:
4. A 2025-08-30 22:52:37  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
More compact.
  Diff:
@@ -8 +8,2 @@
-<reb>ぐずむ</reb>
+<reb>グズむ</reb>
+<re_nokanji/>
@@ -11,2 +12 @@
-<reb>グズむ</reb>
-<re_nokanji/>
+<reb>ぐずむ</reb>
@@ -21 +20,0 @@
-<s_inf>usu. グズむ</s_inf>
3. A* 2025-08-30 12:51:38  Adrian Grana Nunes <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -19,0 +20,2 @@
+<field>&go;</field>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
2. A* 2025-08-30 12:50:55  Adrian Grana Nunes <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -19,0 +20 @@
+<s_inf>usu. グズむ</s_inf>
1. A* 2025-08-30 12:49:51  Adrian Grana Nunes <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://www.ntkr.co.jp/igoyogo/yogo_294.html -> 動詞はグズむ。愚集む、と書く。
広辞苑 第七版 ぐ‐ずみ 【愚集み】 -> この手を打つことを「グズむ」という。
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/グズミ -> 動詞として「グズむ」「愚集む」とも[1]。
  Comments:
Not sure if it's transitive or intransitive and I am not sure how to check this as often even go terms that are transitive are often used in isolation or with an implied object so I really am out of my depth to say for sure
feel free to change the english gloss, I am not sure how to capture it best in English, but English go players usually would not use guzumi but just say to purposfuly play an empty triangle or something like that

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jmnedict 5033003 Active (id: 2347237)
コラ半島
コラはんとう
1. [place]
▶ Kola Peninsula



History:
2. A 2025-08-30 07:14:58  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2025-08-29 15:14:21 
  Refs:
研究社 新和英大辞典 第5版; wiki
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Kol'skii Polustrov (peninsula)</gloss>
+<gloss>Kola Peninsula</gloss>

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jmnedict 5747402 Active (id: 2347251)
椿姫
つばきひめ [spec1]
1. [work]
▶ The Lady of the Camellias (1848 novel by Alexandre Dumas fils)
▶ Camille
2. [work]
▶ La Traviata (1853 opera by Giuseppe Verdi)



History:
3. A 2025-08-30 08:39:12  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -18 +18 @@
-<gloss>La traviata (1853 opera by Giuseppe Verdi)</gloss>
+<gloss>La Traviata (1853 opera by Giuseppe Verdi)</gloss>
2. A* 2025-08-29 17:56:32  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lady_of_the_Camellias
>> In some of the English-speaking world, The Lady of the Camellias became known as Camille
  Diff:
@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
@@ -12 +13,2 @@
-<gloss>La traviata (opera by Giuseppe Verdi)</gloss>
+<gloss>The Lady of the Camellias (1848 novel by Alexandre Dumas fils)</gloss>
+<gloss>Camille</gloss>
@@ -16 +18 @@
-<gloss>The Lady of the Camellias (novel)</gloss>
+<gloss>La traviata (1853 opera by Giuseppe Verdi)</gloss>
1. A* 2025-08-29 15:41:23 
  Refs:
三省堂 スーパー大辞林; wiki

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