JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1092280 Active (id: 2346857)

ヌーボー [gai1] ；ヌーヴォー；ヌーヴォ [sk] ；ヌーボ [sk]

1.

[adj-no,n] Source lang: fre "nouveau"
▶ modern
▶ up-to-date

2.

[n] [abbr]
▶ art nouveau

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1013860 アールヌーボー 1. art nouveau

3.

[n] [abbr]
▶ Beaujolais nouveau (wine)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2241040 ボジョレーヌーボー 1. Beaujolais nouveau (wine)

4.

(ヌーボー only) [adj-t,adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ vague
▶ fuzzy
▶ elusive
▶ slippery
▶ mysterious

History:

14.	A 2025-08-22 04:18:11 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ボージョレヌーボー is tagged [sk] in the referenced entry.
	Diff:	@@ -34 +34 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2241040">ボージョレヌーボー</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2241040">ボジョレーヌーボー</xref>
13.	A 2025-06-14 06:43:25 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2025-06-10 02:11:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ヌーボー 93903 65.3% ヌーヴォー 38345 26.7% ヌーヴォ 5942 4.1% ヌーボ 5618 3.9%
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -32 +33,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2241040">ボージョレヌーボー</xref>
11.	A 2021-12-09 23:55:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2021-12-08 00:05:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ヌーボー 93903 ヌーボ 5618 ヌーヴォー 38345 ヌーヴォ 5942
	Comments:	May as well be included. There are other rarer versions.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ヌーボ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -23 +25,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1013860">アールヌーボー</xref>
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A 2018-12-27 04:36:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2018-12-26 22:37:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: "ヌーボーの音に，ぬうっとぼうっとしていることをかけてしゃれて言った語"
	Comments:	The x-ref was there because that sense of ヌーボー comes from ぬうっと and ぼうっと. I suggest taking both of them out. The meanings don't match that of ヌーボー so they'd only create confusion.
	Diff:	@@ -37 +36,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1011760">ぼうっと・2</xref>
7.	A 2018-12-18 17:36:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Can't see why that xref was there.
	Diff:	@@ -37 +36,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2085870">ぬうっと</xref>
6.	A* 2018-12-18 12:21:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, koj
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28,7 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2241040">ボージョレヌーボー</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>Beaujolais nouveau (wine)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>ヌーボー</stagr>
5.	A 2016-04-21 16:59:28 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-04-21 02:14:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ヌーボー 93903 ヌーヴォー 38345 ヌーヴォ 5942
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ヌーヴォ</reb>
3.	A 2015-03-24 11:48:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2015-03-24 03:52:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, etc. == meikyo: ヌーボー [形動ト\|タル] 人の行動や性格が茫洋ぼうようとしてつかみどころのないさま。「━とした人物」
	Comments:	original PoS is fine, but not with that meaning
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -16,0 +18,18 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1013860">アールヌーボー</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>art nouveau</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-t;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2085870">ぬうっと</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1011760">ぼうっと・2</xref> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>vague</gloss> +<gloss>fuzzy</gloss> +<gloss>elusive</gloss> +<gloss>slippery</gloss> +<gloss>mysterious</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2015-03-21 01:40:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ヌーヴォー</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,4 +12,4 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adj-t;</pos> -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> -<gloss>nouveau</gloss> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<lsource xml:lang="fre">nouveau</lsource> +<gloss>modern</gloss> +<gloss>up-to-date</gloss>

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jmdict 1092560 Active (id: 2346858)

ネイティブ；ネイティヴ；ネーティブ；ネーティヴ [sk] ；ネイチブ [sk]

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ native

2.

[n] [abbr]
▶ native speaker

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1092370 ネイティブスピーカー 1. native speaker

History:

9.	A 2025-08-22 04:19:06 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ネーティブスピーカー is tagged [sk] in the referenced entry.
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1092370">ネーティブスピーカー</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1092370">ネイティブスピーカー</xref>
8.	A 2023-03-17 19:46:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2023-03-17 15:28:30 dom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ネイティブ 1082887 95.2% ネイティヴ 48424 4.3% ネーティブ 5954 0.5% <- daijr ネーティヴ 115 0.0% ネイチブ 637 0.1%
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -18 +19 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
6.	A 2018-05-23 04:36:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-05-23 01:20:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sense 2 is just a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -26 +25,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2016-07-27 04:34:33 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-07-27 00:10:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ネイティブ 1082887 ネーティブ 5954 ネイティヴ 48424 ネーティヴ 115 ネイチブ 637
	Comments:	None of the other ~チ~ versions scored anything.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,7 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ネーティヴ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ネイチブ</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
2.	A 2013-02-14 10:04:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-02-14 09:18:08 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs, 情報・知識imidas
	Diff:	@@ -23,1 +23,1 @@ -<gloss>native speaker (of English)</gloss> +<gloss>native speaker</gloss>

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jmdict 1103640 Active (id: 2346907)

ヒアリング [spec1] ；ヒヤリング [gai1]

1.

[n] Source lang: eng "hearing"
▶ listening (esp. in foreign language education)
▶ listening comprehension

2.

[n,vs]
▶ interview (with a client, etc.)
▶ survey
▶ confirming details (e.g. of an application)
▶ meeting where someone presents their case

3.

[n]
▶ (public) hearing

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1274290 公聴会 1. public hearing

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2025-08-23 00:28:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>a meeting where someone presents their case</gloss> +<gloss>meeting where someone presents their case</gloss>
7.	A* 2025-08-22 19:14:33 Sean McBroom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Marriam-Webster hearing (2): opportunity to be heard, to present one's side of a case, or to be generally known or appreciated.
	Comments:	They probably mean this sense of "hearing."
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>a meeting where someone presents their case</gloss>
6.	A 2025-08-22 12:27:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2025-08-22 00:35:00 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	All chatgpt: In real estate and other business contexts, ヒアリングする = to ask the client questions, to confirm details, to get necessary information. “interview (with a client, etc.); survey” technically points in the right direction, but it doesn’t capture the pragmatic business nuance of how Japanese companies actually use ヒアリング. In practice, ヒアリング in sentences like your realtor’s is more like: “information-gathering” “confirming details” “asking follow-up questions” “clarification call”
	Comments:	Received this message from a realtor about an apartment application: 記入にあたりヒアリングしたいことがあれば連絡いたします。 It is clearly sense [2], but the current glosses don't work as-is. Chatgpt's suggestions above. Open to ideas.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>confirming details (e.g. of an application)</gloss>
4.	A 2021-10-19 05:05:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Both GG5 and 中辞典 mention "(public) hearing".
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2021-10-19 01:24:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://news.mynavi.jp/article/20131009-a063/ ビジネス用語の基礎中の基礎「ヒアリング」- どんな風に使ってる? ... ■使っている人の意見よく使っている・「『お客様に事情をよく聞いた?』と言うときにヒアリングしたか? と聞いています」(29歳女性/金融・証券/販売職・サービス系) ・「お客様の意見や意向を伺うときに、ヒアリングしてきて、とよく使う」(29歳女性/医薬品・化粧品/事務系専門職) ・「調査を行うときにヒアリングと言いますね」(28歳男性/ 運輸・倉庫/技術職) ・「状況等の聞き取り調査のとき」(31歳女性/金融・証券/秘書・アシスタント職) 使っている・「現場の声を聴くときに、『現場でヒアリングをする』といいます」(26歳男性/自動車関連/技術職) ・「客の意向を聞いてこない営業によく怒鳴ってヒアリングしてこいという」(35歳男性/印刷・紙パルプ/クリエイティブ職) ・「不具合発生時の、事情聴取的なときに使います」(40歳男性/自動車関連/技術職) ・「個別にじっくりと話を聞きたいと言うときに「ヒアリング」ということばを使うことがある」(55歳男性/学校・教育関連/事務系専門職) https://www.iibc- global.org/toeic/support/englishupgrader/busin ess/how_31.html 金曜日にクライアントにヒアリングをする I will conduct an interview with a client on Friday. 解説日本でよく聞かれる「ヒアリング（面談のような形で相手の話を聞き、情報収集をする）」の意味でhearingが使われることはありませんので、ご注意ください。英語でhearingは「聴覚、聴力」の意味や、「起こした行動に対する理由、考え方などを説明する機会」、「公聴会や公判」という意味の可算名詞です。
	Comments:	I"m not sure "(public) hearing" is really used in Japanese.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>interview (with a client, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>survey</gloss>
2.	A 2019-03-17 20:18:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
1.	A* 2019-03-17 02:24:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog G n-grams: ヒヤリング 66361 ヒアリング 797233
	Comments:	I think there are only two senses here. Don't know where "interview" came from. Should a freq tag go on ヒアリング?
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ヒアリング</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8,3 +10,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ヒアリング</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -13,4 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>hearing</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> +<lsource xml:lang="eng">hearing</lsource> +<gloss>listening (esp. in foreign language education)</gloss> @@ -21,5 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>public hearing</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>interview</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1274290">公聴会</xref> +<gloss>(public) hearing</gloss>

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jmdict 1180130 Active (id: 2348412)
押し [news1,nf08] ；圧し
【おし [news1,nf08] ；オシ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ push
▶ pushing

2.

[n]
▶ weight
▶ pressure

3.

[n]
▶ authority
▶ forcefulness
▶ boldness
▶ audacity
▶ persistence

4.

(押し only) [pref]
《before a verb》
▶ to forcibly ...
▶ to strongly ...

5.

[n] [uk] {go (game)}
《usu. オシ》
▶ push
▶ pushing
▶ [expl] extending your stones forward by pushing against opponent's stones

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1180470 押す【おす】 11. to push; to extend one's stones forward by pushing against opponent's stones

History:

7.	A 2025-09-26 08:08:49 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Wrong apostrophe
	Diff:	@@ -53 +53 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">extending your stones forward by pushing against opponent’s stones</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">extending your stones forward by pushing against opponent's stones</gloss>
6.	A 2025-08-22 05:33:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2025-08-21 17:34:21 Adrian Grana Nunes <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.godictionary.net/term/oshi.html https://senseis.xmp.net/?Push https://yasashiigo.com/glossary/a_gyou/oshi.html
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>オシ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -40,0 +45,9 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&go;</field> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>usu. オシ</s_inf> +<gloss>push</gloss> +<gloss>pushing</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">extending your stones forward by pushing against opponent’s stones</gloss>
4.	A 2019-10-24 19:08:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-10-24 15:46:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, shinmeikai, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33,8 @@ +<gloss>persistence</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>押し</stagk> +<pos>&pref;</pos> +<s_inf>before a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>to forcibly ...</gloss> +<gloss>to strongly ...</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2019-10-24 15:46:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-10-09 23:37:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr & ルミナス (both merge these), GG & 中辞典 (only have 押し) 圧し 108868 押し 23244639
	Comments:	The refs don't agree on numbers of senses or the precise content. I think 3 is reasonable. Merging 1862330.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>圧し</keb> @@ -16,0 +20,5 @@ +<gloss>pushing</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>weight</gloss> @@ -17,0 +26,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -18,0 +30,2 @@ +<gloss>forcefulness</gloss> +<gloss>boldness</gloss>

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jmdict 1429620 Active (id: 2346946)
跳ねる [ichi1,news2,nf40]
【はねる [ichi1,news2,nf40] ；ハネる (nokanji) 】

1.

[v1,vi]
▶ to jump
▶ to leap
▶ to prance
▶ to spring up
▶ to bound
▶ to hop

2.

[v1,vi]
▶ to break up
▶ to close
▶ to come to an end

3.

[v1,vi]
《instead of 撥ねる》
▶ to hit (e.g. to have a car hit something or someone)

4.

[v1,vi] [uk] {go (game)}
《usu. ハネる》
▶ to play hane
▶ to hane

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1429610 【ハネ】 5. hane (move)

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2025-08-23 21:48:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2025-08-23 12:22:12 Adrian Grana Nunes <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Accidentally did not mark it as verb, very sorry. I will be more careful from now on.
	Diff:	@@ -44 +44,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2025-08-22 04:43:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-08-21 17:40:12 Adrian Grana Nunes <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Unlike English go terms derived from verbs are often used as such and they to conjugate. So while an English speaker might say "to hane", "to play hane" a Japanese speaker often just says "ハネて…"・"ハネる" etc. Of course Japanese players also sometimes say ハネを打つ and the like so both ways exist in Japanese unlike English. This entry will be a series of entries where I will add all verb forms and link back to the noun as most go nouns that made their way into English can be used completely productively in Japanese.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ハネる</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -38,0 +43,9 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1429610">ハネ・5</xref> +<field>&go;</field> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>usu. ハネる</s_inf> +<gloss>to play hane</gloss> +<gloss>to hane</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2012-04-09 22:09:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, I think it's that kanji.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-04-09 19:02:41 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	I have not amended the above. My purpose in making this subission is related to the little flick-up in the downward strokes of some kanji, for example: "円". In a kanji guide, it refers to this little flick-up as the "はねる", but it does not give the kanji for that reading, nor do my travelling dictionaries. If "跳ねる" is the correct kanji, then it may be helpful to include the reference to the little flick-up in kanji in the entry for this. Then if anyone searched they would see the connection, e.g., to spring up. Maybe, the correct kanji is "撥ねる【はねる】 to point or curl up (e.g. ends of hair)".

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jmdict 1495750 Active (id: 2346880)
付け [ichi1] ；附け [rK]
【つけ [ichi1] ；ツケ (nokanji) 】

1.	[n] ▶ bill ▶ bill of sale ▶ payment invoice
2.	[n] ▶ tab (for later payment) ▶ credit
3.	[n] [uk] {go (game)} 《usu. ツケ》 ▶ attachment ▶ contact play
4.	[n] [uk] {kabuki} ▶ sound effect produced by striking a wooden board with clappers
5.	[n] [arch] ▶ letter
6.	[n] [arch] ▶ reason ▶ motive ▶ pretext
7.	[n] [arch] ▶ one's fortune ▶ one's luck

History:

9.	A 2025-08-22 05:12:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2025-08-21 17:22:35 Adrian Grana Nunes <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.godictionary.net/term/tsuke.html https://yasashiigo.com/glossary/ta_gyou/tsuke.html https://senseis.xmp.net/?Attachment
	Comments:	Added note so it's uniform with other (recent) go entries. Attaching moves are not used for attacking, English go players usually just say "attach" or "attachment". Contact play is another name.
	Diff:	@@ -35,2 +35,3 @@ -<gloss>contact move</gloss> -<gloss>direct attack to an enemy stone</gloss> +<s_inf>usu. ツケ</s_inf> +<gloss>attachment</gloss> +<gloss>contact play</gloss>
7.	A 2023-12-29 00:01:51 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-12-28 23:52:44 Marcus Richert
	Diff:	@@ -42 +42 @@ -<gloss>sound effect produced by striking with clappers a wooden board</gloss> +<gloss>sound effect produced by striking a wooden board with clappers</gloss>
5.	A 2023-12-28 07:25:07 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -39,0 +40 @@ +<field>&kabuki;</field> @@ -41 +42 @@ -<gloss>sound effect produced by striking with clappers a wooden board in kabuki</gloss> +<gloss>sound effect produced by striking with clappers a wooden board</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2022-08-20 03:58:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-20 02:33:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	付け 27373386 99.8% 附け 52464 0.2%
	Comments:	or is it oK?
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -31,0 +33 @@ +<field>&go;</field> @@ -33 +35 @@ -<gloss>contact move (in go)</gloss> +<gloss>contact move</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-22 10:56:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-20 03:59:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki, daij, 実用日本語表現辞典 http://www2.ntj.jac.go.jp/unesco/kabuki/en/4/4_05_03.html ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ツケ
	Comments:	merge from huixing's rejected entry, plus various other amendments. I don't get what "fixed" is supposed to mean, and I can't find any support for anything that might be it. huixing also suggested the following sense: [1][n] consequence; backwash; comeuppance [see=2202560・ツケが回って来る・ツケがまわってくる[1]] but I haven't found any source supporting this
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>附け</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,4 +15,4 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>fixed</gloss> -</sense> +<r_ele> +<reb>ツケ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -20,0 +23,1 @@ +<gloss>payment invoice</gloss> @@ -26,0 +30,29 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>contact move (in go)</gloss> +<gloss>direct attack to an enemy stone</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>sound effect produced by striking with clappers a wooden board in kabuki</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>letter</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>reason</gloss> +<gloss>motive</gloss> +<gloss>pretext</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>one's fortune</gloss> +<gloss>one's luck</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1600300 Active (id: 2346882)
伸び [ichi1,news1,nf03] ；延び
【のび [ichi1,news1,nf03] ；ノビ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ growth
▶ development

2.

[n]
▶ stretching (one's body, e.g. when waking up)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2848416 伸びをする【のびをする】 1. to stretch (one's body)

3.

[n]
▶ (ability to) spread (of paint, cream, etc.)

4.

[n]
▶ elongation
▶ extension
▶ carry (e.g. of sound)
▶ sustain

5.

[n] [uk] {go (game)}
《usu. ノビ》
▶ nobi
▶ solid extension
▶ thick extension

History:

4.	A 2025-08-22 05:26:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-08-21 17:26:52 Adrian Grana Nunes <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://senseis.xmp.net/?Nobi https://www.godictionary.net/term/nobi.html
	Diff:	@@ -42,0 +43,9 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&go;</field> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>usu. ノビ</s_inf> +<gloss>nobi</gloss> +<gloss>solid extension</gloss> +<gloss>thick extension</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2018-05-03 06:48:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-05-02 15:24:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Not [vs]. Split sense 3. Doesn't affect sentences.
	Diff:	@@ -25 +24,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -31,2 +30 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>stretching (e.g. body when waking up)</gloss> +<gloss>stretching (one's body, e.g. when waking up)</gloss> @@ -36,2 +34,4 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>spread</gloss> +<gloss>(ability to) spread (of paint, cream, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1959750 Active (id: 2346859)

ウインナー；ウィンナー；ウィンナ；ウインナ

1.

[n] [abbr] Source lang: ger "Wiener"
▶ Vienna sausage
▶ wiener
▶ frankfurter

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1025650 ウインナーソーセージ 1. Vienna sausage; wiener

2.

[n] [abbr]
▶ Vienna coffee

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2826632 【ウインナーコーヒー】 1. Vienna coffee

3.

[adj-no]
▶ Viennese

History:

6.	A 2025-08-22 04:20:42 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ウィンナコーヒー is tagged [sk] in the referenced entry.
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2826632">ウィンナコーヒー</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2826632">ウインナーコーヒー</xref>
5.	A 2016-08-30 04:50:44 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-08-30 04:13:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ウィンナー 180205 ウィンナ 34455 ウインナー 331997 ウインナ 26193
	Comments:	Seems the masses really want a ー at the end....
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ウインナー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウィンナー</reb> +</r_ele>
3.	A 2015-01-29 06:52:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2015-01-29 06:23:59 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	google images, daijs
	Comments:	the sausage should be on top.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ウィンナ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,6 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<lsource xml:lang="ger">Wiener</lsource> -<gloss>Vienna</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -16,0 +14 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="ger">Wiener</lsource> @@ -20,0 +19,11 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2826632">ウィンナコーヒー</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2826632">ウィンナコーヒー</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>Vienna coffee</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>Viennese</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2015-01-29 05:07:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9,11 @@ -<gloss>Wiener</gloss> -<gloss>Viennese</gloss> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<lsource xml:lang="ger">Wiener</lsource> +<gloss>Vienna</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1025650">ウインナーソーセージ</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>Vienna sausage</gloss> +<gloss>wiener</gloss> +<gloss>frankfurter</gloss>

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jmdict 2016670 Active (id: 2346885)
脱がせ屋
【ぬがせや】

1.

[n]
▶ person who convinces female celebrities to pose nude for photoshoots

History:

3.	A 2025-08-22 05:34:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-08-21 17:51:22
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>persons who convince female celebrities to pose nude for photoshoots</gloss> +<gloss>person who convinces female celebrities to pose nude for photoshoots</gloss>
1.	A 2004-03-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2017550 Active (id: 2346873)
歳代
【さいだい】

1.

[suf]
▶ decade (of age)
▶ -ties (e.g. sixties)

History:

3.	A 2025-08-22 04:41:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>-ties (e.g. the sixties)</gloss> +<gloss>-ties (e.g. sixties)</gloss>
2.	A* 2025-08-21 19:39:02
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>the ...ties</gloss> +<gloss>-ties (e.g. the sixties)</gloss>
1.	A 2004-03-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2036560 Active (id: 2346904)
襟ぐり；衿ぐり；襟刳り [rK] ；衿刳り [sK] ；襟刳 [sK] ；衿刳 [sK]
【えりぐり】

1.

[n]
▶ neckline (of dress, etc.)

History:

5.	A 2025-08-23 00:26:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2025-08-22 16:57:46 parfait8
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 襟ぐり │ 55,235 │ 66.7% │ │ 衿ぐり │ 26,748 │ 32.3% │ │ 襟刳り │ 766 │ 0.9% │ add rK │ 衿刳り │ 49 │ 0.1% │ add sK │ 襟刳　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ add (daijr/s, etc.) │ 衿刳　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ add ╰─ーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16,9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>襟刳</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>衿刳</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2013-10-28 05:42:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	yes, i've removed the [oK] at えり. not appropriate, i think
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -16,1 +15,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
2.	A* 2013-10-24 06:07:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic/ngrams, Google images
	Comments:	I've flagged the one with 衿 as "ok" since we have 衿/えり flagged that way, but 衿ぐり gets about 50% of the usage of 襟ぐり.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,4 @@ +<keb>衿ぐり</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -9,0 +13,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>衿刳り</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2037040 Active (id: 2347971)
脱がす
【ぬがす】

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to take off (another's clothes)
▶ to strip someone (of their clothes)
▶ to undress

Conjugations

History:

11.	A 2025-09-14 12:29:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks OK.
10.	A* 2025-09-07 14:41:16
	Comments:	I object to the gloss "to undress (someone)" it needs to be "to undress (someone's clothes)" to get the direct object right sigh.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>to undress (someone)</gloss> +<gloss>to take off (another's clothes)</gloss> @@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>to take off (another's clothes)</gloss> +<gloss>to undress</gloss>
9.	A 2025-09-04 23:33:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, clearer.
8.	A* 2025-09-04 17:25:57
	Comments:	thanks to the other anon for answering the question, but my issue is still unresolved: you do not say "tarou wo nugasu" do you? if you have "someone" in parentheses, that is how it sounds like
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>to take off another's (clothes)</gloss> +<gloss>to take off (another's clothes)</gloss>
7.	A 2025-08-30 22:47:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2025-08-29 21:07:19
	Comments:	脱ぐ is to take off your own clothes and 脱がす is to take off someone else's clothes
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>to take off (clothes)</gloss> +<gloss>to take off another's (clothes)</gloss>
5.	A* 2025-08-29 16:36:29 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Shinsen: 他人の身につけているものをとる。 GG5: strip sb of 《his clothes》; take off 《sb's clothes》; 〔裸にする〕 strip sb naked. Daijirin: 他人の着ているものを取る。また、脱ぐようにさせる。脱がせる。 .
	Comments:	Then what would the difference to 脱ぐ be? Both are transitive
4.	A* 2025-08-29 14:25:15
	Comments:	isn't the object 服 or ズボン or whatever? not the person
3.	A 2025-08-23 00:19:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-08-22 13:49:00 Sombrero1
	Refs:	GG5, Chuujiten
	Comments:	missing transitivity tag
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>to strip someone</gloss> -<gloss>to help someone remove (clothes)</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to undress (someone)</gloss> +<gloss>to strip someone (of their clothes)</gloss> +<gloss>to take off (clothes)</gloss>
1.	A 2005-05-01 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2082460 Active (id: 2346891)
で御座る [rK] ；で厶る [sK] ；でご座る [sK]
【でござる】

1.

[exp,v5r,cop] [uk,hon,pol,arch]
▶ be
▶ is

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1270350 御座る 1. to be

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2025-08-22 12:21:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Tag order.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&v5r;</pos> @@ -22 +22,0 @@ -<pos>&v5r;</pos>
9.	A 2025-08-21 02:55:43 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ご座る is tagged [sK] in the referenced entry.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1270350">ご座る・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1270350">御座る・1</xref>
8.	A 2025-07-02 20:03:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2025-06-30 20:55:30 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ で御座る │ 20.172 │ 2.5% │ │ で厶る　 │ 46 │ 0.0% │add; [sK] │ でご座る │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ でござる │ 780.758 │ 97.5% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	PoS was wrong, my mistake. Refs have both 丁寧語 and 尊敬語. We have [arch] on ござる so this gets it as well Final edit now from my side
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>で厶る</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -17,2 +22 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<pos>&v4r;</pos> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> @@ -21,0 +26,2 @@ +<misc>&pol;</misc> +<misc>&arch;</misc>
6.	A 2025-02-12 23:44:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2025-02-12 14:58:15 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sorry for double, didn't mean to remove [exp]
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
4.	A* 2025-02-12 14:49:16 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ で御座る │ 20.172 │ 2.5% │[rK] │ でご座る │ 0 │ 0.0% │I doubt mazegaki is used here ; [sK] │ でござる │ 780.758 │ 97.5% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯ Nikk, daijs, jitsuyou: 「である」の尊敬表現
	Comments:	Might as well tag [cop]
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14 +16 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&cop;</pos> @@ -18,2 +20 @@ -<misc>&pol;</misc> -<s_inf>polite copula</s_inf> +<misc>&hon;</misc>
3.	A 2012-06-14 07:58:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-06-13 23:45:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	matching glosses for copula given in だ. ござる is given by us as v4r, not v5aru; matching PoS.
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,2 @@ -<pos>&v5aru;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&v4r;</pos> @@ -18,1 +19,3 @@ -<gloss>to be</gloss> +<s_inf>polite copula</s_inf> +<gloss>be</gloss> +<gloss>is</gloss>
1.	A 2006-04-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2141770 Active (id: 2346860)
ハメ撮り；はめ撮り [sK]
【はめどり；ハメドリ [sk] 】

1.

[n,vs] [vulg]
▶ point-of-view pornography
▶ gonzo pornography
▶ pornography filmed by the actors themselves

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1566420 【はめる】 6. to have sex; to fuck

2.

[n,vs] [vulg]
▶ secret filming of sex

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2025-08-22 04:23:38 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ ハメ撮り │ 168,935 │ 98.8% │ │ はめ撮り │ 852 │ 0.5% │ - sK │ はめどり │ 713 │ 0.4% │ │ ハメドリ │ 460 │ 0.3% │ - sk ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	ハメる is tagged [sk] in the referenced entry.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15 +16 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -20 +21 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1566420">ハメる・6</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1566420">はめる・6</xref>
7.	A 2022-06-27 22:48:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,4 +10,0 @@ -<reb>ハメどり</reb> -<re_restr>ハメ撮り</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -16 +11,0 @@ -<re_restr>はめ撮り</re_restr> @@ -25 +20 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1566420">はめる・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1566420">ハメる・6</xref>
6.	A 2019-02-19 10:40:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Gonzo_pornography ハメ撮り 168935 ハメどり 145 はめ撮り 852 ハメドリ 460 はめどり 713
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>はめ撮り</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,9 @@ +<re_restr>ハメ撮り</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>はめどり</reb> +<re_restr>はめ撮り</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ハメドリ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -15,0 +28 @@ +<gloss>gonzo pornography</gloss> @@ -17,0 +31,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&vulg;</misc> +<gloss>secret filming of sex</gloss> +</sense>
5.	A* 2019-02-18 19:27:03
	Comments:	I disagree with this edit. The term includes POV pornography perhaps but also secretly filming sex (i.e. revenge porn etx.) whixh becomes obvious if you sewrch for the term.
4.	A* 2019-02-18 01:04:33 Nick
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ハメ撮り https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonzo_pornography#POV_pornography_in_Japan
	Comments:	The translation was too broad.
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>photographing sex</gloss> -<gloss>filming sex</gloss> +<gloss>point-of-view pornography</gloss> +<gloss>pornography filmed by the actors themselves</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2018-08-17 00:27:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>photographing or filming of sex</gloss> +<gloss>photographing sex</gloss> +<gloss>filming sex</gloss>
2.	A 2011-10-13 23:24:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1566420">はめる</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1566420">はめる</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1566420">はめる・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1566420">はめる・2</xref>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2233880 Active (id: 2346861)

ブヒブヒ

1.

[n]
▶ squealing (e.g. of small pigs)
▶ oinking

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1011120 ブーブー 1. bugling (sound); honking; oinking; vibrating (e.g. phone)
	⇐ see: 2827304 ブヒる 1. to squeal (from infatuation)

History:

3.	A 2025-08-22 04:26:43 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ブウブウ is tagged [sk] in the referenced entry.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1011120">ブウブウ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1011120">ブーブー・1</xref>
2.	A 2010-10-30 18:44:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	removing x-ref so it can be deleted
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2233870">ブーブー</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1011120">ぶうぶう</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1011120">ぶうぶう・1</xref>
1.	A 2007-11-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2250670 Active (id: 2346862)
ＧＷ
【ジー・ダブリュー；ジーダブリュー [sk] 】

1.

[n]
▶ Golden Week (early-May holiday season in Japan)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1054300 ゴールデンウィーク 1. Golden Week; string of public holidays in late April-early May

History:

13.	A 2025-08-22 04:27:22 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ゴールデンウイーク is tagged [sk] in the referenced entry.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1054300">ゴールデンウイーク</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1054300">ゴールデンウィーク</xref>
12.	A 2023-03-16 05:13:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reformat initialsms -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>ジー・ダブリュー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
11.	A 2022-04-30 10:57:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Golden Week</gloss> +<gloss>Golden Week (early-May holiday season in Japan)</gloss>
10.	A 2022-04-30 06:01:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	There are quite a few entries with these sorts of letter-only forms which have [abbr] tags.
9.	A* 2022-04-27 23:56:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree that "GW" shouldn't be a gloss. It's a clunky way of handling the issue. See comments on 2718850 for discussion about abbr on acronyms/initialisms. Although I said an argument could be made for including it on Japanese-made acronyms, I'm not sure it's a good argument. For the sake of consistency it's probably best not to use abbr for any acronyms/initialisms. I note that daijr and daijs don't define "GW" as "ゴールデンウイークの略".
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2022-04-27 08:31:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think we've decided that Japanese-made initialisms should get the abbr tag. (though my actual preference would be to tag all initialisms as abbr) Having "GW" as a gloss is useful for look-ups, but so would be including "KY" in the ＫＹ entry, because the exact same issue Jim described will come up there. ultimately it's a problem that I really don't think we should be handling on the gloss level.
7.	A* 2022-04-27 07:51:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	But it's not an abbreviation; it's something referred to by its initials, just like ＨＴＭＬ/エッチティーエムエル and ＩＢＭ/アイビーエム. None of those have "abbr" tags. Most of our entries with zenkaku alphabetics in the surface form have the regular alphabetics in the glosses as well as they're called that in English. This one is a bit of an exception as "GW" is not used in English. Strictly speaking it shouldn't be in the glosses but I feel it's harmless and useful.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc>
6.	A* 2022-04-27 07:16:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think the issue Jim brought up falls within the responsibility of the app/site, or we should do something similar for all abbr entries.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&abbr;</misc> @@ -14 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>GW</gloss>
5.	A 2018-05-11 04:59:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding GW seems a reasonable work-around.
4.	A* 2018-05-08 00:12:52 Jim Watson <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	(1) http://www.edrdg.org/wiki/index.php/Editorial_policy#Kanji.2FSpecial- Character_Forms "The Kanji section of the entry form contains the form of the Japanese word/phrase which contains kanji, special characters or letters from non- Japanese scripts (e.g. ＭＰ３プレーヤー). The word/phrase should written in full-width characters (e.g. it is not MP3プレーヤー)." (2) http://www.edrdg.org/jmdictdb/cgi-bin/edhelp.py?svc=jmdict&sid=#kanji "If the word being entered is written only in kana, leave this field blank and enter the kana in the Reading box." (3) http://www.edrdg.org/jmdictdb/cgi-bin/edhelp.py?svc=jmdict&sid=#readings Readings may not contain any non-kana characters.
	Comments:	This entry cannot be reached unless the search term is entered in full width characters. This is a problem for the odd users like me who mostly copy/paste search terms from Japanese publications on the internet where full width characters seem rarely (never?) used. Looking at reference (1) above, where a Japanese word is written in alphabet the alphabet characters are treated as kanji. An alternative approach would be to treat them as kana, and make an entry in the Readings per reference (2). Anyway, any attempt to put half-width characters in either kanji or readings will produce a syntax error per reference (3). A work-around is to put something in the Meanings field, which I think will at least make the entry more readily available to a search. There is only one other entry with the string "GW" in the meanings field. I notice the same has already been done for OL and OB but it is not very helpful in those cases as there are hundreds of entries returned for searches on "OB" or "OL". I don't forsee any resurgence coming in usage of full width characters. But use of alphabet for Japanese words will probably increase which is a shame as I haven't even learned all the kanji yet.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>GW</gloss>
3.	A 2014-04-24 11:40:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2014-04-24 04:16:39 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Caps. (See the entry for ゴールデンウイーク)
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>golden week</gloss> +<gloss>Golden Week</gloss>
1.	A 2008-02-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2269410 Active (id: 2346892)

っす；す

1.

[aux-v,cop] [abbr]
《semi-polite copula》
▶ be
▶ is

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1628500 です 1. be; is
	⇐ see: 2264370 ちわっす 1. hi; yo

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2025-08-22 12:21:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2025-08-22 10:06:43 Sombrero1
	Comments:	Tags
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<pos>&aux;</pos> +<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<pos>&cop;</pos>
6.	A 2013-10-02 20:05:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK I guess.
5.	A* 2013-10-02 09:16:22 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	ngrams じゃないすか 90405
	Comments:	it's not really colloquial in the usual sense, since you'd still use it when speaking to somebody 目上.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>す</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -10,1 +13,0 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> @@ -12,1 +14,1 @@ -<s_inf>colloquial copula</s_inf> +<s_inf>semi-polite copula</s_inf>
4.	A 2012-04-08 09:36:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2012-04-07 23:57:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	synching with new entries for だ・です. see comments on だ
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>to be</gloss> +<gloss>be</gloss> +<gloss>is</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-04-07 21:06:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	synching with です
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,4 @@ -<gloss>col. form of desu</gloss> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<s_inf>colloquial copula</s_inf> +<gloss>to be</gloss>
1.	A 2008-04-01 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2394530 Active (id: 2346886)
足纏い；足まとい
【あしまとい】

1.

[n]
▶ something or someone that gets in the way
▶ burden

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1195430 荷物 2. burden

History:

4.	A 2025-08-22 05:36:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
3.	A* 2025-08-21 17:12:40
	Comments:	slightly edited glosses to be more in line with typical jmdict glosses. Other entries say "burden" rather than "a burden". "Gets in the way" is more neutral than "just gets in the way".
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>someone or something that just gets in the way</gloss> -<gloss>a burden</gloss> +<gloss>something or someone that gets in the way</gloss> +<gloss>burden</gloss>
2.	A 2013-02-12 01:21:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1195430">荷物</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1195430">荷物</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1195430">荷物・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1195430">荷物・2</xref>
1.	A 2008-06-29 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2395950 Active (id: 2346881)
叱り；𠮟り [rK] ；呵り [rK] ；叱 [sK] ；呵 [sK] ；𠮟 [sK]
【しかり】

1.

[n]
▶ scolding
▶ reprimand
▶ lecture

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2395960 お叱り 1. scolding

History:

6.	A 2025-08-22 05:25:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	𠮟 is a rather "new" kanji, and despite it being 常用 since 2010 is still rarely used. (I think making it the 常用 version was really stupid.)
5.	A* 2025-08-21 12:43:10 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 叱り │ 372.822 │ 95.6% │ │ 叱　 │ 11.910 │ 3.1% │Koj; [sK] │ 呵　 │ 4.943 │ 1.3% │Koj; [sK] │ 呵り │ 186 │ 0.0% │Daijs, Daijr, Super Daijr; [rK] ╰─ーー─┴─────────┴───────╯ 𠮟 doesn't work with the ngram corpus. Odd, since it's a JIS X 0213 and 常用 kanji, or is there another reason? It's part of a special subset of five character pairs/groups with minor design differences. https://www.bunka.go.jp/kokugo_nihongo/sisaku/joho/joho/kijun/naikaku/pdf/joyokanjihyo_20101130.pdf#page=6 "なお,(4)に掲げる「𠮟」と「叱」は本来別字とされるが,その使用実態から見て, 異体の関係にある同字と認めることができる。" https://dictionary.sanseido-publ.co.jp/column/第49回-「叱」と「𠮟」 I checked in the ninjal corpora, where 𠮟り returned exactly one overall hit, in the SHC corpus. Whereas just 𠮟 returned 0 hits. 𠮟り is in daijs, daijr and shinmeikai ⇒ [rK] 𠮟 has no references for this entry ⇒ [sK] Extra glosses from GG5
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +17,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>呵</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,3 +25 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>呵</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -28,0 +34,2 @@ +<gloss>reprimand</gloss> +<gloss>lecture</gloss>
4.	A 2025-08-21 03:10:20 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	御叱り is tagged [sK] in the referenced entry.
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2395960">御叱り</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2395960">お叱り</xref>
3.	A 2019-06-28 05:32:34 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +<keb>𠮟</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele>
2.	A* 2019-06-27 13:31:47 tjdtg
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/𠮟り-517423
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>𠮟り</keb>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2008-06-29 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2405180 Active (id: 2346863)
交流電源
【こうりゅうでんげん】

1.

[n]
▶ alternator
▶ AC generator

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2405190 オルタネーター 1. alternator

History:

2.	A 2025-08-22 04:28:02 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	オルタネタ is tagged [sk] in the referenced entry.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2405190">オルタネタ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2405190">オルタネーター</xref>
1.	A 2008-09-23 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2460850 Active (id: 2346864)
ＱＯＬ
【キュー・オー・エル；キューオーエル [sk] 】

1.

[n]
▶ quality of life
▶ QOL

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2460610 クオリティオブライフ 1. quality of life

History:

3.	A 2025-08-22 04:30:25 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	クオリティーオブライフ is tagged [sk] in the referenced entry.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2460610">クオリティーオブライフ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2460610">クオリティオブライフ</xref>
2.	A 2023-03-16 05:14:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reformat initialsms -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>キュー・オー・エル</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
1.	A 2009-06-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2701770 Active (id: 2346865)

てへぺろ；テヘペロ

1.

[exp] [on-mim,sl]
▶ laughing embarrassedly and sticking out one's tongue

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2701760 てへ 1. ehehe (embarrassed laugh); ahaha
	⇒ see: 2009690 ぺろっと 2. quickly (sticking out one's tongue)

History:

9.	A 2025-08-22 04:32:12 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	てへへ is tagged [sk] in the referenced entry.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2701760">てへへ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2701760">てへ</xref>
8.	A 2021-05-21 00:26:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2009690">ぺろっと・2</xref>
7.	A 2020-04-20 01:46:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2020-04-19 23:22:47 Opencooper
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>laughing embarrasedly and sticking out one's tongue</gloss> +<gloss>laughing embarrassedly and sticking out one's tongue</gloss>
5.	A 2014-12-09 03:51:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2014-12-05 08:21:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>embarrassed laugh then sticking out one's tongue</gloss> +<gloss>laughing embarrasedly and sticking out one's tongue</gloss>
3.	A 2012-04-15 15:52:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-04-13 00:26:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this works, and is much shorter.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>テヘペロ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2701760">てへへ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2009690">ぺろりと</xref> @@ -11,2 +16,1 @@ -<gloss>laughing and then sticking out one's tongue when one is embarrassed or has made a mistake (like saying something stupid)</gloss> -<gloss>something one says when one is embarrassed or has made a mistake</gloss> +<gloss>embarrassed laugh then sticking out one's tongue</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-10 01:25:02 Marcus
	Refs:	ニコニコ大百科, hatena, ネット用語辞典 14,600,000 results at first glance http://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/てへぺ�% 8D☆ http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/�Ƥؤڤ� http://netyougo.com/an/2778.html

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jmdict 2703640 Active (id: 2346866)
多機能携帯電話
【たきのうけいたいでんわ】

1.

[n]
▶ smartphone
▶ smart phone

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2304550 スマートフォン 1. smartphone; smart phone

History:

3.	A 2025-08-22 04:32:54 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	スマートホン is tagged [sk] in the referenced entry.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2304550">スマートホン</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2304550">スマートフォン</xref>
2.	A 2012-04-18 06:18:09 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>smart phone</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-17 12:07:59 Scott
	Refs:	daijs

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jmdict 2833588 Active (id: 2346889)

タコパ；たこパ

1.

[n] [abbr,col]
《short for たこ焼きパーティー》
▶ takoyaki party

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1596920 たこ焼き 1. takoyaki; octopus dumplings

2.

(タコパ only) [n] [abbr,col]
《short for タコスパーティー》
▶ taco party

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2003250 タコス 1. taco

History:

6.	A 2025-08-22 11:55:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.pageone.ne.jp/blog/notes/たこパしよう！/ https://raffin-hearts.com/【長居公園】たこパとはたこやきパーティーの略/ タコパ 3013 57.1% たこパ 2263 42.9%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>たこパ</reb> @@ -15,0 +19 @@ +<stagr>タコパ</stagr>
5.	A* 2025-08-22 04:36:44 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ たこ焼きパーティー │ 29,855 │ 92.5% │ │ タコ焼きパーティー │ 2,433 │ 7.5% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	タコ焼き is tagged [sk] in the referenced entry. Updating the first sense note to match the new cross reference.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1596920">タコ焼き</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1596920">たこ焼き</xref> @@ -12 +12 @@ -<s_inf>short for タコ焼きパーティー</s_inf> +<s_inf>short for たこ焼きパーティー</s_inf>
4.	A 2019-09-07 20:38:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2003250">タコス</xref> @@ -20 +21 @@ -<gloss>tacos party</gloss> +<gloss>taco party</gloss>
3.	A* 2019-09-07 14:23:06 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.gizmodo.jp/2019/03/amazon-tacosgoods-matome.html Terrace House
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<s_inf>short for タコスパーティー</s_inf> +<gloss>tacos party</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2017-10-08 21:43:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-10-08 21:23:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://matome.miil.me/articles/AzPIJ google images lots of hits on twitter

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jmdict 2837559 Active (id: 2346870)
ヤマを踏む；山を踏む
【やまをふむ】

1.

[exp,v5m] [id,sl]
▶ to commit a crime

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1302680 山【やま】 8. (criminal) case; crime

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2025-08-22 04:38:12 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ヤマ is tagged [sk] in the referenced entry.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1302680">ヤマ・8</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1302680">山・やま・8</xref>
5.	A 2024-09-22 23:03:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1302680">ヤマ・7</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1302680">ヤマ・8</xref>
4.	A 2024-04-18 22:54:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-04-18 22:43:04 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────╮ │ ヤマを踏む │ 82 │ - add │ 山を踏む　 │ 70 │ ├─ーーーーー─┼────┤ │ ヤマを踏ん │ 95 │ │ 山を踏ん　 │ 90 │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────╯
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ヤマを踏む</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1302680">ヤマ・7</xref>
2.	A 2018-12-09 14:29:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-12-09 03:28:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr nikk

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jmdict 2838454 Active (id: 2346871)
ＳＩＣ
【エス・アイ・シー；エスアイシー [sk] 】

1.

[n]
▶ walk-in closet with space for shoes (by the entrance of a house)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2838453 シューズインクローゼット 1. walk-in closet with space for shoes (by the entrance of a house)

History:

4.	A 2025-08-22 04:38:52 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	シューズインクロゼット is tagged [sk] in the referenced entry.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2838453">シューズインクロゼット</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2838453">シューズインクローゼット</xref>
3.	A 2023-03-16 05:14:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reformat initialsms -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>エス・アイ・シー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2019-03-02 01:06:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-03-02 00:07:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs saw in a 間取り図

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jmdict 2838564 Active (id: 2346872)
ＳＣＬ
【エス・シー・エル；エスシーエル [sk] 】

1.

[n]
▶ walk-in closet with space for shoes (by the entrance of a house)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2838453 シューズインクローゼット 1. walk-in closet with space for shoes (by the entrance of a house)

History:

4.	A 2025-08-22 04:39:24 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	シューズインクロゼット is tagged [sk] in the referenced entry.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2838453">シューズインクロゼット</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2838453">シューズインクローゼット</xref>
3.	A 2023-03-16 05:14:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reformat initialsms -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>エス・シー・エル</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2019-03-11 04:30:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Shoes + CLoset?
1.	A* 2019-03-09 16:32:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs

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jmdict 2843281 Active (id: 2346874)
九層の台は累土より起こる
【きゅうそうのうてなはるいどよりおこる】

1.

[exp,v5r] [proverb,rare]
《from Tao Te Ching, also as 九層の台も累土より起こる》
▶ many a little makes a mickle
▶ every little helps
▶ [lit] the tower of nine storeys (stories) rose from a small heap of earth

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2418420 ちりも積もれば山となる 1. many a little makes a mickle; every little helps; even dust becomes a mountain if piled together

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2025-08-22 04:42:29 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	塵も積もれば山となる is tagged [sK] in the referenced entry.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2418420">塵も積もれば山となる</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2418420">ちりも積もれば山となる</xref>
5.	A 2022-08-01 04:18:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add POS to proverbs -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&v5r;</pos>
4.	A 2020-02-25 19:49:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-02-25 16:35:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think proverbs that can be traced back to a specific, historical person need to be tagged with [quote].
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<misc>&quote;</misc>
2.	A 2020-02-25 04:16:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Very obsc.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2020-02-16 06:17:13 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/九層の台は累土より起こる-2028892 ctext: https://ctext.org/pre-qin-and-han?searchu=九層之臺，起於累土 https://www.google.com/search?q="累土より起こる"

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jmdict 2843429 Active (id: 2346890)
術なし；術無し
【すべなし；ずちなし；ずつなし】

1.

[adj-ku] [arch]
▶ having no choice
▶ at a loss for what to do
▶ at one's wits' end

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2150710 【なすすべもない】 1. having no choice; at a loss for what to do; at one's wits' end; helpless; powerless

History:

6.	A 2025-08-22 12:03:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think for a not-uncommon old form like this, having an xref to the modern equivalent can be useful.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2150710">なすすべもない</xref>
5.	A* 2025-08-22 09:27:50 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 術無し │ 3.078 │ 31.7% │ │ 術なし │ 6.633 │ 68.3% │ ╰─ーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Not seeing the point of that xref.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>術なし</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -18 +20,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2150710">なすすべもない</xref>
4.	A 2025-08-22 04:43:47 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	為す術も無い is tagged [sK] in the referenced entry.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2150710">為す術も無い</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2150710">なすすべもない</xref>
3.	A 2020-02-23 23:27:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>at one's wits' end (wit's)</gloss> +<gloss>at one's wits' end</gloss>
2.	A 2020-02-23 06:22:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2020-02-23 05:32:17 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	daijr etc https://kotobank.jp/word/術無し-542212

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jmdict 2844639 Active (id: 2346877)

ドリュアス

1.

[n] {Greek mythology} Source lang: grc "dryás"
▶ dryad

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2735630 ドライアド 1. dryad

History:

5.	A 2025-08-22 04:44:29 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ドライアッド is tagged [sk] in the referenced entry.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2735630">ドライアッド</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2735630">ドライアド</xref>
4.	A 2025-01-05 20:39:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-01-05 03:28:36
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<field>&grmyth;</field>
2.	A 2020-05-11 13:54:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ドリュアス
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="gre">druas</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="grc">dryás</lsource>
1.	A* 2020-05-10 23:39:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ドライアッド 278 <- current entry ドリュアス 423 <- mentioned in Daijirin's ドライアッド entry 新英和大辞典 - dryad entry
	Comments:	Odd that it's more common than ドライアッド, but only appears in the リーダーズ+プラス EJ.

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jmdict 2857824 Active (id: 2346878)
金ノコ
【かねノコ】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ hacksaw

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1866290 金鋸【かねのこぎり】 1. hacksaw

History:

4.	A 2025-08-22 04:46:17 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	金ノコギリ is tagged [sK] in the referenced entry.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1866290">金ノコギリ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1866290">金鋸・かねのこぎり</xref>
3.	A 2023-04-20 20:30:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet. Closing.
2.	A* 2023-04-15 00:35:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better xref.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1866290">金鋸</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1866290">金ノコギリ</xref>
1.	A* 2023-04-14 23:34:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	金ノコ 5900 金のこ 1390 <- mostly false positives. 金ノコの 492 金ノコを 408 金ノコで切断 355 WWW images
	Comments:	Obviously being used a lot in advertisements, etc.

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jmdict 2862648 Active (id: 2346879)

オナネタ

1.

[n] [vulg,sl]
《from オナニー + ネタ》
▶ jack-off material
▶ something to masturbate to

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1588930 【おかず】 3. jack-off material; something to masturbate to

History:

3.	A 2025-08-22 04:47:05 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	オカズ is tagged [sk] in the referenced entry.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1588930">オカズ・3</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1588930">おかず・3</xref>
2.	A 2024-09-17 19:58:33 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.h-ken.net/enquete/contents/2017051577067652/ [poll] よく使うオナネタは？オナニーするとき何をオカズにしますか？？
	Comments:	Shows up in the titles of a bunch of adult works, sometimes in reference to women.
1.	A* 2024-09-17 12:09:15 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.hinative.com/questions/19783571 オカズ　 128,206 98.6% オナネタ 1,791 1.4%

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jmdict 2867051 Active (id: 2346867)
間隙率
【かんげきりつ】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ porosity

History:

2.	A 2025-08-22 04:34:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	RP
1.	A* 2025-08-21 14:19:34
	Refs:	建築学用語辞典第２版日本建築学会

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jmdict 2867052 Active (id: 2346849)
ニオブ酸
【ニオブさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ niobic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-08-22 01:41:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-08-21 14:23:16
	Refs:	理化学辞典第５版; 研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版; 英辞郎１０３; 研究社リーダーズ＋プラスＶ２

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jmdict 2867053 Active (id: 2346883)
感光計
【かんこうけい】

1.	[n] {photography} ▶ sensitometer
2.	[n] {physics} ▶ actinometer

History:

2.	A 2025-08-22 05:33:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&photo;</field> @@ -12,0 +14,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&physics;</field> +<gloss>actinometer</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-08-21 14:37:06
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版; 学研パーソナル和英辞典; 英辞郎１０３; ＣＤ－科学技術４５万語対訳辞典英和・和英

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jmdict 2867055 Active (id: 2346850)
乾燥酵母
【かんそうこうぼ】

1.

[n]
▶ dry yeast

History:

2.	A 2025-08-22 01:42:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-08-21 17:35:44
	Refs:	最新医学大辞典第２版; 英辞郎１０３; 研究社新和英大辞典第５版

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jmdict 2867056 Active (id: 2346852)
北幽霊水母
【キタユウレイクラゲ (nokanji)；きたゆうれいくらげ】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ lion's mane jellyfish (Cyanea capillata)

History:

2.	A 2025-08-22 01:50:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD, https://kotobank.jp/word/北幽霊水母-1775001 https://www.aquamarine.or.jp/animals/lionsmanejellyfish/ キタユウレイクラゲ 146
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>北幽霊水母</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,4 @@ +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>きたゆうれいくらげ</reb> @@ -9,2 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>Cyanea capillata</gloss> -<gloss>lion's mane jellyfish</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>lion's mane jellyfish (Cyanea capillata)</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-08-21 17:39:00 Carson Groel <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kuroshio.or.jp/creature/キタユウレイクラゲ（四国未記録種）/ https://www.kyoto-aquarium.com/column/details/7133.html https://www.enosui.com/diaryentry.php?eid=05718 https://www.kaikyokan.com/cms/kitayuureikurage18/

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jmdict 2867057 Active (id: 2346851)
利尿作用
【りにょうさよう】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ diuretic effect

History:

2.	A 2025-08-22 01:42:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
1.	A* 2025-08-21 17:51:51 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 利尿作用 73,405

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jmdict 2867059 Active (id: 2346868)
筋電義手
【きんでんぎしゅ】

1.

[n] {physiology}
▶ myoelectric prosthesis (arm, hand)

History:

2.	A 2025-08-22 04:36:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>myoelectric prosthesis</gloss> +<field>&physiol;</field> +<gloss>myoelectric prosthesis (arm, hand)</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-08-22 01:11:50 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/筋電義手-896085#w-1739447 daijs 筋電義手 2771

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jmdict 2867060 Active (id: 2346906)

ポリポリ；ぽりぽり

1.	[adv,adv-to] [on-mim] ▶ munching ▶ crunching
2.	[adv,adv-to] [on-mim] ▶ (lightly) scratching (an itch)

History:

2.	A 2025-08-23 00:28:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-08-22 16:50:42 parfait8
	Refs:	sankoku, gg5, etc. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ ポリポリ │ 178,418 │ 74.9% │ │ ぽりぽり │ 59,930 │ 25.1% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	proposed split from 1011870

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test 58 Active (id: 2349308)
仮名本
【かなぼん】

1.

[n]
▶ book written entirely in kana

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 59 真名本【まなぼん】 1. book written entirely in kanji
	⇐ see: 59 真名本【まなぼん】 1. book written entirely in kanji
	⇐ see: 59 真名本【まなぼん】 1. book written entirely in kanji

History:

3.	A 2025-10-13 11:06:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Another
2.	A 2025-10-13 10:53:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Test
1.	A 2025-08-22 03:00:10 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Test

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test 59 Active (id: 2346856)
真名本；真字本
【まなぼん】

1.

[n]
▶ book written entirely in kanji

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 58 仮名本 1. book written entirely in kana
	⇒ see: 58 仮名本 1. book written entirely in kana
	⇒ see: 58 仮名本 1. book written entirely in kana

History:

3.	A 2025-08-22 03:17:57 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
2.	A 2025-08-22 03:01:16 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Testing to see if multiple cross references are allowed.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="58">仮名本</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="58">仮名本・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="58">仮名本・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="58">仮名本・1</xref>
1.	A 2025-08-22 03:00:41 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Test

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

1.	[adv,adv-to] [on-mim] ▶ munching ▶ crunching
2.	[adv,adv-to] [on-mim] ▶ scratching (an itch)

7.	A 2025-08-23 00:27:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2025-08-22 16:50:05 parfait8
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ ボリボリ │ 66,928 │ 67.1% │ add (jitsuyo, saito) │ ぼりぼり │ 32,803 │ 32.9% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	i propose we split off ぽりぽり, all my refs note that it has a "lighter feeling" compared to ぼりぼり
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>ぼりぼり</reb> +<reb>ボリボリ</reb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ぽりぽり</reb> +<reb>ぼりぼり</reb>
5.	A 2013-10-27 04:47:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	As opposed to a horse.
4.	A* 2013-10-27 03:37:26 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj
	Comments:	Scratching an itch specifically.
	Diff:	@@ -21,1 +21,1 @@ -<gloss>scratching</gloss> +<gloss>scratching (an itch)</gloss>
3.	A 2011-10-12 11:13:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2011-10-10 23:57:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	merging in ぽりぽり
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ぽりぽり</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -15,0 +19,1 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
1.	A* 2011-10-09 03:26:46 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	daijr daijs http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=ぼりぼり&dtype=3&dname=2na&stype=0&pagenum=1&index=04074700
	Diff:	@@ -10,2 +10,7 @@ -<gloss>munch</gloss> -<gloss>crunch</gloss> +<gloss>munching</gloss> +<gloss>crunching</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>scratching</gloss>

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