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| 1. |
[n]
▶ losing initiative ▶ being forestalled
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| 2. |
[n]
▶ moving second ▶ person with the second move |
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| 3. |
[n]
{go (game),shogi}
▶ gote ▶ [expl] move that does not require an immediate response from the opponent
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| 4. |
[n]
▶ rear guard
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| 5. | A 2025-07-08 06:33:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -27 +27 @@ -<xref type="see">先手・3</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1387830">先手・せんて・3</xref> @@ -31 +31 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">A move that does not require an immediate response from the opponent</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">move that does not require an immediate response from the opponent</gloss> |
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| 4. | A* 2025-07-05 17:28:41 Adrian Grana <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | https://www.ntkr.co.jp/igoyogo/yogo_345.html https://senseis.xmp.net/?Gote |
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| Comments: | See my references and comments in the newest addition of "先手" You may also change the explanation to "a move that is not sente" or something simmilar |
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| Diff: | @@ -23 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>second move (in go or shogi)</gloss> @@ -25,0 +25,8 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see">先手・3</xref> +<field>&go;</field> +<field>&shogi;</field> +<gloss>gote</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">A move that does not require an immediate response from the opponent</gloss> |
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| 3. | A 2016-03-21 01:02:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -16 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1387830">先手・せんて・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1387830">先手・せんて・2</xref> |
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| 2. | A 2014-12-21 00:03:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2014-12-20 23:45:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | koj, daij, gg5 |
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| Diff: | @@ -16 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>losing the initiative (in Go)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1387830">先手・せんて・1</xref> +<gloss>losing initiative</gloss> +<gloss>being forestalled</gloss> @@ -20 +22,3 @@ -<gloss>rear guard</gloss> +<gloss>second move (in go or shogi)</gloss> +<gloss>moving second</gloss> +<gloss>person with the second move</gloss> @@ -24 +28,2 @@ -<gloss>white player (shogi)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1678930">後詰め</xref> +<gloss>rear guard</gloss> |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ good citizen ▶ honest man ▶ respectable member of society |
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| 2. | A 2025-07-05 05:20:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | GG5, etc. |
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| Comments: | Not sure upstanding works as well. |
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| Diff: | @@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>upstanding citizen</gloss> +<gloss>good citizen</gloss> @@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>respectable member of society</gloss> |
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| 1. | A* 2025-06-30 12:15:11 | |
| Diff: | @@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>an honest man</gloss> -<gloss>a good citizen</gloss> +<gloss>upstanding citizen</gloss> +<gloss>honest man</gloss> |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ moving first ▶ person with the first move |
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| 2. |
[n]
▶ forestalling ▶ (seizing the) initiative
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| 3. |
[n]
{go (game),shogi}
▶ sente ▶ [expl] move that forces a response from the opponent, allowing the player to retain the initiative
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| 8. | A 2025-07-08 06:31:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -33 +33 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">A move that forces a response from the opponent, allowing the player to retain the initiative</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">move that forces a response from the opponent, allowing the player to retain the initiative</gloss> |
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| 7. | A* 2025-07-05 17:30:06 Adrian Grana <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -27,0 +28,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1269730">後手・3</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1269730">後手・3</xref> |
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| 6. | A* 2025-07-05 17:22:13 Adrian Grana <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | https://www.nihonkiin.or.jp/teach/lesson/school/start.html https://www.ntkr.co.jp/igoyogo/yogo_518.html https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/先手 三省堂国語辞典 第七版 せん て【先手】（名） ③〔碁(ゴ)・将棋(ショウギ)で〕相手より先に〈うち／さし〉始めること。また、その番（の人）。 ▽（↔後手） 大辞林 第三版 せん て [0]【先手】 ①碁・将棋などで，先に着手する人。先番。 English ref: https://senseis.xmp.net/?Sente |
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| Comments: | I don't like calling it "first move" because that's not how Go players refer to it in either Japanese or English, and it's potentially misleading. "First move" might be interpreted as the very first move of the game, which is not what "sente" typically refers to in Go. That meaning is already captured by the general definition [1]. In Go, "sente" usually refers to a move or sequence where the player takes the initiative and compels the opponent to respond. Once the sequence ends (which may involve more than just one move), the player who initiated it retains control of the flow of the game—they are free to choose where to play next, as they are not under pressure to respond. This contrasts with "gote", which refers to a move that the opponent can ignore, leaving the initiator in a reactive position. Also for uniformity reasons the go meaning should be in it's own definition to make use of the tag |
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| Diff: | @@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>first move (in go, shogi, etc.)</gloss> @@ -24,0 +24,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&go;</field> +<field>&shogi;</field> +<gloss>sente</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">A move that forces a response from the opponent, allowing the player to retain the initiative</gloss> |
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| 5. | A 2016-03-21 08:22:38 Johan Råde <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | tidying up |
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| Diff: | @@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>first move (e.g. in go, shogi, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>first move (in go, shogi, etc.)</gloss> |
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| 4. | A 2016-03-21 01:01:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | I think sense 2 is too general to label it for one game. |
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| Diff: | @@ -16,2 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1269730">後手・1</xref> -<gloss>first move (e.g. in Go)</gloss> +<gloss>first move (e.g. in go, shogi, etc.)</gloss> @@ -22,0 +22 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1269730">後手・1</xref> @@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>initiative (e.g. in Go)</gloss> +<gloss>(seizing the) initiative</gloss> |
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| (show/hide 3 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ signature and seal (on calligraphy, paintings, etc.) |
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| 4. | A 2025-07-05 05:48:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 3. | A* 2025-07-04 19:28:59 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | Oukoku and smk have [vi], sankoku has [vt] Examples for を落款（する・して・した） in the NDL are rather scarce compared to without を https://dl.ndl.go.jp/search/searchResult?accessRestrictions=internet&accessRestrictions=ooc&accessRestrictions=inlibrary&collection=A00001&collection=A00002&collection=A00022&collection=A00003&collection=A00014&collection=A00015&collection=A00188&collection=A00017&collection=A00016&collection=A00019&collection=A00121&collection=A00024&collection=A00152&collection=A00150&collection=A00173&collection=A00122&collection=A00162&collection=B00000&keyword=落款する&fullText=true&eraType=AD&availableType=Persend&identifierItem=ISBN&includeVolumeNum=true&pageNum=0&pageSize=20&sortKey=SCORE&displayMode=list https://dl.ndl.go.jp/search/searchResult?accessRestrictions=internet&accessRestrictions=ooc&accessRestrictions=inlibrary&collection=A00001&collection=A00002&collection=A00022&collection=A00003&collection=A00014&collection=A00015&collection=A00188&collection=A00017&collection=A00016&collection=A00019&collection=A00121&collection=A00024&collection=A00152&collection=A00150&collection=A00173&collection=A00122&collection=A00162&collection=B00000&keyword=を落款して&fullText=true&eraType=AD&availableType=Persend&identifierItem=ISBN&includeVolumeNum=true&pageNum=0&pageSize=20&sortKey=SCORE&displayMode=list |
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| Diff: | @@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> |
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| 2. | A 2023-09-11 02:25:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | GG5, etc. |
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| 1. | A* 2023-09-10 13:59:58 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | daijs https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/落款/ (スル)《落成の款識 (かんし) の意》書画が完成したとき、作者が署名し、または押印すること。また、その署名や印。 Most generally "signature and seal " https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/落款 barely suru at all... 落款 59877 落款印 9414 落款の 4908 落款入り 4562 落款が 4323 落款を 4020 ... 落款し 67 落款して 28 落款した 22 Reverso match for the stamp alone, a 落款印 https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/落款印 preferably used itoin as their own Rakkan-in (seal to be put on a piece of calligraphy by a calligrapher when the piece is completed). Trendy youtube video on the subject of where to place them, and what to include (when doing calligraphy): https://youtu.be/8EXwN8ZbB48?t=87 |
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| Comments: | "sign and seal" seemed somewhere between a noun and a verb gloss. This term is usually a noun.
This is what artists do when completing a piece of calligraphy or painting, etc. "upon completion" is baked into the word. (落 abbreviated from 落成).
Does not appear to be a signature alone... Sign, then stamp. Though the use of "また" in kokugo definitions seems a little confusing ("in addition" vs. "or else"). The stamp certainly seems integral in any example I can find.
sankoku:
(完成したしるしに)書画に筆者が署名をし、また、印をおすこと。また、その署名や印。 |
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| Diff: | @@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>sign and seal</gloss> -<gloss>signature</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>signature and seal (on calligraphy, paintings, etc.)</gloss> |
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| 1. |
[n]
[hon,form]
▶ your esteemed letter ▶ your highly regarded writing |
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| 2. | A 2025-07-05 21:23:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<s_inf>in reference to a piece of writing received</s_inf> @@ -16 +15 @@ -<gloss>your regarded writing</gloss> +<gloss>your highly regarded writing</gloss> |
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| 1. | A* 2025-07-05 11:04:43 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | Sankoku, Shinsen Sankoku: ...〔芳信・芳簡・芳墨(ほうぼく)などとも言う〕 |
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| Comments: | Aligning with proposed edit to 芳墨 |
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| Diff: | @@ -12 +12,5 @@ -<gloss>honorific reference to another's letter</gloss> +<misc>&hon;</misc> +<misc>&form;</misc> +<s_inf>in reference to a piece of writing received</s_inf> +<gloss>your esteemed letter</gloss> +<gloss>your regarded writing</gloss> |
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| 1. |
[n]
[form]
▶ scented India ink ▶ fragrant sumi
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| 2. |
[n]
[hon,form]
▶ your esteemed letter ▶ your highly regarded writing |
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| 3. | A 2025-07-05 21:22:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | I think the glosses are sufficient. |
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| Diff: | @@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<s_inf>in reference to a piece of writing received</s_inf> @@ -23 +22 @@ -<gloss>your regarded writing</gloss> +<gloss>your highly regarded writing</gloss> |
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| 2. | A* 2025-07-05 10:43:10 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | Shinsen: 名〘文章語〙 ❶かおりのよい墨(すみ)。 ❷相手の筆跡や手紙の尊敬語。芳書。 Meikyo: ❶ 香りのよい墨。 ❷ 手紙や筆跡をいう尊敬語。 GG5: 1 〔香のよい墨〕 scented ┏*India [*india, ᐦIndian] ink. 2 〔相手の手紙〕 your (esteemed) letter. . |
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| Comments: | Yes, separate senses "sumi" is a gloss in the 墨 entry Second gloss added on second entry because it can also refer to calligraphy specimens, not just letters I think it's better to try and give a gloss wherever possible Maybe like this? |
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| Diff: | @@ -12 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>scented ink</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1521510">墨・すみ・1</xref> +<misc>&form;</misc> +<gloss>scented India ink</gloss> +<gloss>fragrant sumi</gloss> @@ -16 +19,5 @@ -<gloss>honorific reference to another's letter</gloss> +<misc>&hon;</misc> +<misc>&form;</misc> +<s_inf>in reference to a piece of writing received</s_inf> +<gloss>your esteemed letter</gloss> +<gloss>your regarded writing</gloss> |
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| 1. | A* 2025-07-05 04:15:40 Joe Murray | |
| Refs: | https://kotobank.jp/word/芳墨-628528 daijs looks like these were meant to be separate senses |
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| Diff: | @@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> |
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| 1. |
[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ raising plants ▶ cultivating (vegetation) ▶ planting
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| 2. |
[n]
▶ one's plants ▶ cultivated vegetation ▶ one's crops |
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| 3. | A 2025-07-05 21:24:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 2. | A* 2025-07-05 07:54:11 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 植栽 │ 406.032 │ 95.1% │ │ 栽植 │ 20.982 │ 4.9% │ ╰─ーー─┴─────────┴───────╯ Sankoku:〔文〕植物を栽培(さいばい)すること。また、栽培されている植物。 (don't think that [form] tag is needed, other refs don't have it) Mk: 〘名・他サ変〙ある目的のために草木を植えること。また、その草木。 2 kokugos have [vi], 3 have [vt] Most refs have an addition like "また、その植物。", best to have in a separate sense. Ugly to try and include in the first . |
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| Comments: | trees are plants GG5's entry is oversimplified |
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| Diff: | @@ -18 +18,10 @@ -<gloss>raising trees and plants</gloss> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>raising plants</gloss> +<gloss>cultivating (vegetation)</gloss> +<gloss>planting</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>one's plants</gloss> +<gloss>cultivated vegetation</gloss> +<gloss>one's crops</gloss> |
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| 1. | A 2021-11-18 01:00:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -*- via bulkupd.py -*- |
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| Diff: | @@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ patch ▶ patching |
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| 2. |
[n]
▶ join ▶ joining |
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| 3. |
[n]
▶ successor ▶ heir |
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| 4. |
[n]
[uk]
{go (game)}
《usu. ツギ》 ▶ connection
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| 4. | A 2025-07-05 21:24:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 3. | A* 2025-07-05 17:35:26 Adrian Grana <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | https://senseis.xmp.net/?Connection https://yasashiigo.com/glossary/ta_gyou/tsugi.html 広辞苑 第七版 つぎ 【継ぎ・接ぎ】 ④囲碁で、断点を補う手。 |
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| Diff: | @@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ツギ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -31,0 +36,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&go;</field> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>usu. ツギ</s_inf> +<gloss>connection</gloss> +</sense> |
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| 2. | A 2017-02-10 12:10:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2017-02-07 23:37:28 Robin Scott | |
| Refs: | daijs |
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| Diff: | @@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>接ぎ</keb> @@ -16 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>a patch</gloss> +<gloss>patch</gloss> +<gloss>patching</gloss> @@ -19 +23,6 @@ -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>join</gloss> +<gloss>joining</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -20,0 +30 @@ +<gloss>heir</gloss> |
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| 1. |
[n,vs,vi]
{botany}
▶ alternation (in phyllotaxis) ▶ alternate arrangement |
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| 6. | A 2025-07-05 05:25:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 5. | A* 2025-07-02 12:27:01 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 互生 │ 30.933 │ 67.8% │ │ 互生し │ 14.345 │ 31.5% │ │ 互生の │ 326 │ 0.7% │ ╰─ーーー─┴────────┴───────╯ 岩波 生物学辞典 第4版 |
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| Comments: | No support for [adj-no] in refs, these "►互生の alternate" in GG5 seem to rarely be an indicator I don't see this referring to anything but leaves |
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| Diff: | @@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -16 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>alternate (esp. of leaf arrangement)</gloss> +<gloss>alternation (in phyllotaxis)</gloss> +<gloss>alternate arrangement</gloss> |
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| 4. | A 2022-07-27 02:59:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Bulk update of vs-vi-vt tags from meikyo -*- via bulkupd.py -*- |
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| Diff: | @@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> |
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| 3. | A 2012-05-15 01:17:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 2. | A* 2012-05-14 08:23:42 Marcus | |
| Diff: | @@ -13,1 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>(botanical term) alternate (esp. of leaf arrangement)</gloss> +<field>⊥</field> +<gloss>alternate (esp. of leaf arrangement)</gloss> |
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| (show/hide 1 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[n]
{botany}
▶ stipule |
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| 4. | A 2025-07-05 05:22:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 3. | A* 2025-07-02 12:19:20 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | 岩波 生物学辞典 第4版, etc. |
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| Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>⊥</field> |
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| 2. | A 2010-12-23 04:28:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2010-12-22 06:29:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | koj, eij, gg5 |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ variant edition (e.g. of a manga series) ▶ special chapter published in a manga magazine |
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| 10. | A 2025-07-05 21:29:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>(of manga) a special chapter published in a magazine</gloss> +<gloss>special chapter published in a manga magazine</gloss> |
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| 9. | A* 2025-07-05 20:21:52 | |
| Comments: | I think this is when a manga series, etc. publishes a special or bonus chapter in a magazine. It's like the manga is going on a "business trip." |
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| Diff: | @@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>(of manga) a special chapter published in a magazine</gloss> |
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| 8. | A 2025-07-05 07:38:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Quiet |
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| 7. | A* 2025-06-25 09:23:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1050363360 |
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| Comments: | Seems to have a very broad meaning. Perhaps this works. |
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| Diff: | @@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>branch-off edition (of a series)</gloss> +<gloss>variant edition (e.g. of a manga series)</gloss> |
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| 6. | A* 2025-06-25 06:14:02 | |
| Comments: | meaning seems incomplete, see: 大阪万博の関西パビリオンに任天堂の企画展示があると聞いて来たら、花札、百人一首、任天堂に現存する最古の花札の版木、ファミコン（当時の企画書と攻略本付き）、最新のNintendo Switch 2まで展示されててヤバかった！！！完全に出張版ニンテンドーミュージアムじゃないすか！！！ |
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| (show/hide 5 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[n,vs,vi]
▶ going at a very slow speed
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| 5. | A 2025-07-05 05:45:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 4. | A* 2025-07-03 20:23:35 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | Jitsuyou: 徐行の際に、より気をつけて運転すること。 |
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| Comments: | Gloss unfitting of the PoS |
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| Diff: | @@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>(at a) very slow speed</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1345590">徐行</xref> +<gloss>going at a very slow speed</gloss> |
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| 3. | A* 2025-06-28 07:09:55 | |
| Diff: | @@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> |
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| 2. | A 2012-06-09 08:04:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | supposedly 21k hits for "最徐行する" |
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| Comments: | perhaps [col] or [sl] |
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| Diff: | @@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> |
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| 1. | A* 2012-05-31 08:23:35 Marcus | |
| Refs: | wiki, 斎藤和英大辞典 (例文) http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/徐行 "俗に「最徐行」という言葉もあるが法律では定義されておらず「徐行よりさらに気をつけ て通過してほしい」という強調の際に使われる言葉である。" 69,300 results |
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| Comments: | saw on a road sign |
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| 1. |
[n]
{kabuki}
▶ wagoto ▶ love scene ▶ style of acting for love stories
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| 4. | A 2025-07-05 07:44:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 3. | A* 2025-07-05 03:43:51 Joe Murray | |
| Refs: | The kabuki tag exists so I think it's nicer than the note |
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| Diff: | @@ -14 +14 @@ -<s_inf>in kabuki</s_inf> +<field>&kabuki;</field> |
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| 2. | A 2021-01-26 07:30:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | GG5: 【歌舞伎】 a love scene 《in a Kabuki play》; the production style of a love scene. 和事師 an actor who plays a love scene; an actor accomplished in playing love scenes. |
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| Diff: | @@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>love scene</gloss> |
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| 1. | A* 2021-01-24 18:05:49 dom <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | daijirin https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/和事/#jn-238034 |
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| Comments: | According to https://www.britannica.com/art/wagoto, it's a "gentle" style that originated in Kyoto in contrast to the "rough" style of Edo (荒事). |
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| 1. |
[n]
{biology,embryology}
▶ primordium ▶ anlage ▶ rudiment |
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| 2. |
[n]
[rare]
▶ root ▶ foundation ▶ basis |
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| 6. | A 2025-07-05 05:46:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 5. | A* 2025-07-02 20:38:27 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | ＊ 最新医学大辞典 第2版: primordium《anlage,rudiment》胚または幼生に現れる形成途上の器官，または特定の器官になるべく運命づけられた細胞群．\ 岩波 生物学辞典 第4版, GG5, マグローヒル科学技術用語大辞典-第3版 |
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| Comments: | Strictly speaking not always in embryology (see e.g. 葉原基), adding more general [biol] tag |
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| Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&biol;</field> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>rudiment</gloss> |
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| 4. | A 2023-09-20 01:23:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Looks good. |
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| 3. | A* 2023-09-19 23:52:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Without contemporary examples to refer to, I can't be 100% confident about the glosses for sense 2 but "rudiment" and "element" don't fit my reading of the definitions in daijs and nikk. I've tagged that sense as rare but it might be obs. Nikk's example (which is supposed to be the oldest recorded use) is from 1947 but daijr's is from 1877. [embryo] was added quite recently. Feel free to use it. |
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| Diff: | @@ -12 +12 @@ -<field>&biol;</field> +<field>&embryo;</field> @@ -18,2 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>rudiment</gloss> -<gloss>element</gloss> +<misc>&rare;</misc> +<gloss>root</gloss> @@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>base</gloss> +<gloss>basis</gloss> |
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| 2. | A 2023-09-19 00:17:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | 中辞典, etc. too |
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| (show/hide 1 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[n]
{botany}
▶ lateral vein (in leaf venation) |
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| 4. | A 2025-07-05 05:24:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 3. | A* 2025-07-01 13:32:52 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | 岩波 生物学辞典 第4版 |
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| Comments: | Might be useful to have |
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| Diff: | @@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>lateral vein</gloss> +<gloss>lateral vein (in leaf venation)</gloss> |
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| 2. | A 2025-06-30 06:09:24 Syed Raza <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-06-27 23:09:05 Joe Murray | |
| Refs: | https://kotobank.jp/word/側脈-89960#w-89960 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/葉脈 - mentioned here daijs, wiki (mentioned) 側脈 2858 |
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| 1. |
[n]
{chemistry}
▶ hexonic acid |
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| 2. | A 2025-07-05 07:32:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-06-30 22:12:25 | |
| Refs: | 理化学辞典第５版; 英辞郎１０３ |
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| 1. |
[n]
{chemistry}
▶ hemimellitic acid |
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| 2. | A 2025-07-05 07:33:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-06-30 22:14:29 | |
| Refs: | 理化学辞典第５版; 英辞郎１０３ |
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| 1. |
[n,vs,vi]
{medicine}
▶ urethral catheterization (catheterisation) ▶ urine extraction |
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| 5. | A 2025-07-05 21:30:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 4. | A* 2025-07-05 07:58:40 Sombrero1 | |
| Comments: | Sorry, meant to change it to "urethral cathererization" in the edit, as the references indicate. Forgot |
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| Diff: | @@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>urinary catheterization (catheterisation)</gloss> +<gloss>urethral catheterization (catheterisation)</gloss> |
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| 3. | A 2025-07-05 05:22:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 2. | A* 2025-07-01 14:49:13 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | ＊ GG5: withdrawal [extraction] of urine; 【医】 urethral catheterization ＊ 南山堂医学大辞典第18版: urethral catheterization ＊ 世界大百科事典第二版: urethral catheterisation ＊ daijs: 尿道口からカテーテルを膀胱 (ぼうこう) に入れて尿を排出させること。自力で排尿できない場合や検査のために採取するときに行われる。 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 導尿 │ 22.732 │ 92.8% │ │ 導尿し │ 1.277 │ 5.2% │GG5: 〜する withdraw [extract] urine; ndl examples are mostly [vi] │ 導尿する │ 490 │ 2.0% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯ "カテーテルを入れて導尿して" was frequent |
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| Comments: | Doesn't refer to the catheter itself, but the procedure. |
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| Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -13 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>urinary catheter</gloss> +<gloss>urinary catheterization (catheterisation)</gloss> +<gloss>urine extraction</gloss> |
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| 1. | A* 2025-07-01 00:50:39 Joe Murray | |
| Refs: | https://kotobank.jp/word/導尿-104005#w-581127 daijs 導尿 22732 |
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| 1. |
[n]
{botany}
▶ palmate venation (of a leaf) ▶ palmate vein |
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| 2. | A 2025-07-05 05:45:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-07-01 13:40:43 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ 掌状脈 │ 117 │100.0% │ ╰─ーーー─┴─────┴───────╯ 岩波 生物学辞典 第4版, GG5, 25万語医学用語大辞典 英和/和英 http://www.tree-watching.info/study/study8.html |
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| 1. |
[n]
{botany}
▶ trinerbate venation (of a leaf) ▶ trinerve |
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| 2. | A 2025-07-05 05:47:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-07-01 13:49:19 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ 三行脈 │ 255 │100.0% │ ╰─ーーー─┴─────┴───────╯ GG5 http://www.tree-watching.info/study/study8.html |
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| 1. |
[n]
{botany}
▶ parallel venation (of a leaf) ▶ parallel veins |
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| 2. | A 2025-07-05 05:57:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-07-01 13:52:27 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 平行脈 │ 1.443 │100.0% │GG5 ╰─ーーー─┴───────┴───────╯ ＊ 25万語医学用語大辞典 英和/和英: parallel vein; parallel venation ＊ 岩波 生物学辞典 第4版: parallel venation 日外35万語科学技術用語大辞典 . |
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| Comments: | Usu. found in monocots |
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| 1. |
[n]
{card games}
▶ reader (in competitive karuta) ▶ reciter ▶ person who reads the cards
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| 6. | A 2025-07-05 21:34:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | I think it's OK as a hidden reading. |
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| Diff: | @@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>よみて</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> |
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| 5. | A* 2025-07-05 18:37:56 Sombrero1 | |
| Comments: | Hmm, I see. I do still think it's better to use that as a separation criterion. But I can say very little else since I have no knowledge of karuta Someone who happened to find よみて in this context will still get the information necessary from the other entry. Also I don't believe that's what [sk] is usually used for |
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| 4. | A* 2025-07-04 16:17:02 Jai | |
| Comments: | Only reason I added it was because on googling e.g. 「競技かるた どくしゅ よみて」 there are some results giving both as readings for 読手 in the competitive karuta context, so although I always hear どくしゅ I'm not 100% sure that よみて isn't acceptable. I don't have a strong opinion on what this should mean for the entry - whether よみて should be a normal reading, search-only, or not at all - but hopefully this is useful information at least |
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| 3. | A* 2025-07-03 20:29:17 Sombrero1 | |
| Comments: | That note is odd, can be incorporated into the glosses. よみて is in the other entry, since those are different as per your reasoning and experience in playing it shouldn't direct to this entry as well. This would blur the line again. The bidirectional xref does the job in that regard |
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| Diff: | @@ -10,4 +9,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>よみて</reb> -<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> -</r_ele> @@ -18,2 +14 @@ -<s_inf>(comp. karuta)</s_inf> -<gloss>reader</gloss> +<gloss>reader (in competitive karuta)</gloss> |
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| 2. | A 2025-07-03 20:07:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| (show/hide 1 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[n]
{medicine}
▶ urinary retention ▶ anuria ▶ ischuria ▶ anuresis ▶ retentio urinae |
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| 3. | A 2025-07-05 05:25:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 2. | A* 2025-07-02 07:01:14 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | 25万語医学用語大辞典 英和/和英, GG5, マグローヒル科学技術用語大辞典-第3版-, 最新医学大辞典 第2版 |
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| Comments: | Searchability |
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| Diff: | @@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +<gloss>anuria</gloss> +<gloss>ischuria</gloss> +<gloss>anuresis</gloss> +<gloss>retentio urinae</gloss> |
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| 1. | A* 2025-07-02 02:17:00 Joe Murray | |
| Refs: | https://kotobank.jp/word/尿閉-110665#w-593377 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/尿閉 daijs, britt, wiki 尿閉 9835 |
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| 1. |
[n]
{botany}
▶ imparipinnate compound leaf ▶ odd-pinnate compound leaf |
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| 2. | A 2025-07-05 05:57:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-07-02 12:09:14 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 奇数羽状複葉 │ 3.417 │100.0% │GG5, Nikk ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯ ＊ 25万語医学用語大辞典 英和/和英: imparipinnate compound leaf (n)【生物】；odd-pinnately compound leaf (n)【生物】 |
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| 1. |
[n]
{botany}
▶ paripinnate compound leaf ▶ even-pinnate compound leaf |
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| 2. | A 2025-07-05 05:48:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-07-02 12:11:22 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ 偶数羽状複葉 │ 740 │100.0% │Nikk, 25万語医学用語大辞典 英和/和英 ╰─ーーーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯ |
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| 1. |
[n]
{botany}
▶ palmate compound leaf |
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| 2. | A 2025-07-05 05:46:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-07-02 12:13:25 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 掌状複葉 │ 1.791 │100.0% │GG5, 25万語医学用語大辞典 英和/和英, Daij, Heibonsha world ╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯ |
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| 1. |
[n]
{botany}
▶ entire margin (of a leaf) ▶ leaf edge without serrations or bumps |
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| 2. | A 2025-07-05 05:56:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Maybe this. |
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| Diff: | @@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>entire fringe</gloss> +<gloss>leaf edge without serrations or bumps</gloss> |
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| 1. | A* 2025-07-02 12:45:58 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 全縁 │ 8.210 │ 95.2% │25万語医学用語大辞典 英和/和英, GG5, 岩波 生物学辞典 第4版, マグローヒル科学技術用語大辞典-第3版- │ 全縁の │ 414 │ 4.8% │ ╰─ーーー─┴───────┴───────╯ Some refs have ～の, but ndl examples are mostly 全緣葉, ngrams agree This refers to a leaf whose margin is fully continuous, i.e. without any undulation or serration |
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| Comments: | Difficult to gloss in english. Easier in german |
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| 1. |
[n]
{botany}
▶ leaf primordium |
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| 2. | A 2025-07-05 05:20:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-07-02 20:33:50 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ 葉原基 │ 479 │100.0% │ ╰─ーーー─┴─────┴───────╯ 岩波 生物学辞典 第4版 マグローヒル科学技術用語大辞典-第3版- 25万語医学用語大辞典 英和/和英 Heinbosha world |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ animal shelter ▶ (dog) pound |
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| 4. | A 2025-07-05 21:42:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Seems reasonable. I've alerted Charles about it (he's a long-term Japanese resident.) |
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| 3. | A* 2025-07-05 20:21:03 Jai Willink <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | しゅうようじょ 236 しゅうようしょ 0 どうぶつしゅうようじょ 0 どうぶつしゅうようしょ 0 |
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| Comments: | Not in any of the kokugos I have installed, nor could I gain much insight by googling 動物収容所 読み方, but are we sure it's しゅうようしょ and not しゅうようじょ? As far as I can tell 収容所 on its own seems to be always with じょ |
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| Diff: | @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>どうぶつしゅうようしょ</reb> +<reb>どうぶつしゅうようじょ</reb> |
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| 2. | A 2025-07-05 07:39:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | RP |
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| Diff: | @@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>(dog) pound</gloss> |
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| 1. | A* 2025-07-03 01:20:14 Charles Kelly <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | https://tatoeba.org/sentences/show/1865504 ロドリゴの家族は犬を引きとるため動物収容所に行った。 Rodrigo's family went to the dog pound to adopt a dog. Maybe "dog pound" is a good definition, too. |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ darkened beige ▶ light brown ▶ warm clove brown |
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| 3. | A 2025-07-05 05:24:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | I don't think it works in English. |
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| Diff: | @@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>kōzome incense color</gloss> |
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| 2. | A* 2025-07-04 15:51:27 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | https://irocore.com/kou-iro/ (ignore the english paragraph, seems to be auto generated) https://encycolorpedia.de/efcd9a Oukoku also mentions this: 香染めの色 https://irocore.com/kouzome/ Judging from google image results "clove brown" seems to have multiple corresponding colors or hues. Here's one example from a product description: https://perplex-shoeplex.de/products/kopie-von-converse-chuck-taylor-all-star-lift-farro-egret-black-plateau . |
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| Comments: | Maybe something like this. Not sure the fourth gloss I put needs to stay |
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| Diff: | @@ -12,2 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>clove (colour)</gloss> -<gloss>yellow-brown</gloss> +<gloss>darkened beige</gloss> +<gloss>light brown</gloss> +<gloss>warm clove brown</gloss> +<gloss>kōzome incense color</gloss> |
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| 1. | A* 2025-07-04 04:24:43 Joe Murray | |
| Refs: | https://kotobank.jp/word/香色-192756#w-192756 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/香色 daijs, wiki 香色 4657 |
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| Comments: | Not sure how to describe this colour |
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| 1. |
[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ raising plants ▶ cultivating (vegetation) ▶ planting
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| 3. | A 2025-07-05 21:43:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 2. | A* 2025-07-05 07:57:13 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 植栽 │ 406.032 │ 95.1% │ │ 栽植 │ 20.982 │ 4.9% │ ╰─ーー─┴─────────┴───────╯ |
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| Comments: | Another inversion, adding xref to more common term. Every reference apart form koj does so. Aligning with just proposed version of 植栽 entry, excluding new second sense because refs don't mention it here |
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| Diff: | @@ -14 +14,6 @@ -<gloss>plant cultivation</gloss> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1853780">植栽</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1853780">植栽・1</xref> +<gloss>raising plants</gloss> +<gloss>cultivating (vegetation)</gloss> +<gloss>planting</gloss> |
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| 1. | A* 2025-07-05 01:26:14 Joe Murray | |
| Refs: | https://kotobank.jp/word/栽植-507804#w-507804 daijs 栽植 20982 |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ alcohol diluted with hot water |
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| 2. | A 2025-07-05 06:09:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | GG5 |
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| Diff: | @@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>alcohol cut with hot water</gloss> +<gloss>alcohol diluted with hot water</gloss> |
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| 1. | A* 2025-07-05 02:10:21 Joe Murray <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | https://kotobank.jp/word/御湯割-1720436#w-1720436 daijs お湯割り 149943 80.7% お湯割 35774 19.3% 御湯割 40 0.0% 御湯割り 72 0.0% |
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| 1. |
[n,adj-f]
{medicine}
▶ anti-inflammatory (substance) |
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| 2. | A 2025-07-08 05:09:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<field>&med;</field> |
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| 1. | A* 2025-07-05 03:54:06 Joe Murray | |
| Refs: | https://kotobank.jp/word/消炎-530664 daijs 消炎 160723 |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ needle threader
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| 2. | A 2025-07-06 01:22:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-07-05 04:08:33 Joe Murray | |
| Refs: | https://kotobank.jp/word/糸通し-1728317 daijs 糸通し 72187 |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ director (of an observatory) |
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| 2. | A 2025-07-05 07:41:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-07-05 04:20:02 Joe Murray | |
| Refs: | https://kotobank.jp/word/台長-317552#w-1825494 daijs 台長 5758 |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ characters that are difficult to read ▶ poor handwriting |
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| 2. | A 2025-07-06 01:38:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>characters that are difficult to read</gloss> |
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| 1. | A* 2025-07-05 13:20:43 Joe Murray | |
| Refs: | https://kotobank.jp/word/癖字-2876566#w-3088200 癖字 1699 43.9% くせ字 2167 56.1% daijs |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ view of society |
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| 2. | A 2025-07-06 01:33:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | GG5 |
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| 1. | A* 2025-07-05 13:52:51 | |
| Refs: | https://kotobank.jp/word/社会観-2047964 |
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| 1. |
[n]
{botany}
▶ spikelet ▶ spicule ▶ locusta |
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| 2. | A 2025-07-06 01:24:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | GG5 |
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| Diff: | @@ -13,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>spicule</gloss> +<gloss>locusta</gloss> |
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| 1. | A* 2025-07-05 22:38:18 Joe Murray | |
| Refs: | https://kotobank.jp/word/小穂-532182#w-532182 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/小穂 daijs, wiki 小穂 21673 |
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| 1. |
[place]
▶ Jōsō (city in Ibaraki Prefecture) |
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| 2. | A 2025-07-06 01:23:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-07-05 14:29:48 Hendrik | |
| Refs: | https://www.city.joso.lg.jp/kurashi_gyousei/ https://www.joso-kankou.com/ https://www.michinoeki-joso.com/ https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/常総市 |
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| Comments: | THe city 常陸 lies at the southwestern edge of the 常陸台地（ひたちだいち）, which requires some local knowledge of appropriate kanji readings. ;) |
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