GG5, Sankoku, 岩波 生物学辞典 第4版

Most refs: （↔落葉樹）

@@ -15,0 +16,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1775740">落葉樹</xref>
+<field>&bot;</field>
@@ -16,0 +19 @@
+<gloss>(an) evergreen</gloss>

マグローヒル科学技術用語大辞典-第3版-, GG5, Sankoku, 岩波 生物学辞典 第4版, Genius

@@ -16 +16 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
+<field>&anat;</field>
@@ -18,0 +19,7 @@
+<gloss>spinal column</gloss>
+<gloss>backbone</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<field>&anat;</field>
+<gloss>vertebra</gloss>

I don't think the articles are needed.

@@ -15,2 +15,2 @@
-<gloss>(a) vertebrate</gloss>
-<gloss>(the) vertebrates</gloss>
+<gloss>vertebrate</gloss>
+<gloss>vertebrates</gloss>

Sankoku, GG5, etc.

@@ -12 +12,6 @@
-<gloss>vertebrate</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="1672760">無脊椎動物</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1672760">無脊椎動物</xref>
+<field>&zool;</field>
+<gloss>(a) vertebrate</gloss>
+<gloss>(the) vertebrates</gloss>
+<gloss>vertebrata</gloss>

N-grams posted below

Generally, spec1 is >1m and spec2 is >500k.
Removing the tag from 紅い.

@@ -12 +11,0 @@
-<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri>
@@ -35 +33,0 @@
-<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

sankoku, iwakoku, meikyo, and shinsen have 俗 tags on this sense.

@@ -46,0 +47 @@
+<misc>&col;</misc>

Fine.

koj: 一般には「赤」。鮮やかなあか色に「紅」、黄みがかった深赤色では「朱」も使う。「紅い唇」「朱い印肉」

Meikyo has 朱い as a headword. Koj also mentions it. How about this?
I don't think the archaic sense is needed. It's not in daijr or koj.

@@ -16 +16 @@
-<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -39 +39 @@
-<s_inf>紅い is esp. for scarlet</s_inf>
+<s_inf>esp. 紅い for scarlet, 朱い for vermilion</s_inf>
@@ -44 +43,0 @@
-<gloss>vermillion</gloss>
@@ -50,5 +48,0 @@
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&adj-i;</pos>
-<misc>&arch;</misc>
-<gloss>beautiful</gloss>

I'd hide the others too.

@@ -16 +16 @@
-<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -20 +20 @@
-<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

I think these synonyms should be included, they sound a little better when speaking of people or scenery.

@@ -33,0 +34,2 @@
+<gloss>charming</gloss>
+<gloss>enchanting</gloss>
@@ -37 +39 @@
-<gloss>marvellous</gloss>
+<gloss>marvellous (marvelous)</gloss>

gg5, prog, luminous
素敵	24,808,992	74.8%	
素適	83,281	        0.3%	
素的	19,573	        0.1%	
すてき	3,141,293	9.5%	
ステキ	5,096,906	15.4%

@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -16,0 +18 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -26 +28 @@
-<re_nokanji/>
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
@@ -33,0 +36,2 @@
+<gloss>splendid</gloss>
+<gloss>marvellous</gloss>
@@ -36 +39,0 @@
-<gloss>cool</gloss>

Koj: 「素敵」は当て字。「素的」「素適」とも書く。テキは接尾語

Yes, the kokugos only have 素敵 as ateji. I'd leave it on 素適 too.

@@ -18,0 +19 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1827930">複葉・2</xref>

[see=複葉[2]]

@@ -20 +19,0 @@
-<xref type="see">複葉・2</xref>

Probably more appropriate xref, will check on this and the other one later in case they disappear after approval

@@ -20 +20 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1418010">単葉機</xref>
+<xref type="see">複葉・2</xref>

Sankoku:
①〘植〙一つの柄(え)に、一枚だけついている葉。
② 飛行機の主翼(しゅよく)が一枚であること。

＊ 岩波 生物学辞典 第4版, マグローヒル科学技術用語大辞典-第3版-: simple leaf

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 単葉　 │ 10.922 │ 89.0% │
│ 単葉の │  1.249 │ 10.2% │
│ 単葉な │     97 │  0.8% │
╰─ーーー─┴────────┴───────╯

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 単葉　 │ 10.922 │ 82.1% │
│ 単葉機 │  2.376 │ 17.9% │
╰─ーーー─┴────────┴───────╯

Kokugos have either plain 単葉機。for the second sense, or they explain it and then give 「━機」 as the example

.

I also don't really see how [adj-no] would fit in here. 単葉の葉 makes no sense, and 単葉機 isn't [adj-no] usage. Probably best to have just [n]

@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@
-<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1827930">複葉</xref>
+<field>&bot;</field>
@@ -15 +15,6 @@
-<gloss>monoplane</gloss>
+<gloss>unifoliate leaf</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1418010">単葉機</xref>
+<gloss>monoplane (aircraft)</gloss>

Sorry for not responding for a while, it's exam season here.
I think having it this way is perfectly fine too.

I have nothing more to add

A majority of refs simply go with two senses how we had it previously. (1. burden; 2. load) sankoku and iwakoku have the medical sense, which is field-specific, so that's worth bringing out. However, only sankoku has a sense for labor specifically. Senses can be split many different ways, but in this case, I think we should go with the majority since it is not strongly present in examples, etc.

@@ -26,8 +26 @@
-<gloss>(physical) workload</gloss>
-<gloss>work volume</gloss>
-<gloss>amount of labour (labor)</gloss>
-<gloss>undertaking</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<gloss>load (eletrical, mechanical, structural, processing, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>load (electrical, mechanical, etc.)</gloss>
@@ -42 +34,0 @@
-<gloss>stress</gloss>

＊ Sankoku:
①〘理〙機械を運転して実際にさせる仕事の量。また、消費電力量。
②〘医〙内臓のはたらきを調べるために、運動させ、また薬をあたえて、からだに負担をかけること。 (Iwakoku has a sense like this as well)
「運動━テスト」
③労働の量。負担。
「過大な━をかける」
④〔文〕負わせること。 (Shinsen agrees with [form] here)
「━された使命・━の大任〔＝負わされた大きな責任〕」

＊ Oukoku:
🈩 （名・他スル）荷物をかつぐこと。また、責任を負わされること。「―に堪える」
🈔 （名）〘物〙電気や機械で、発生したエネルギーを消費するもの、また消費される量。「―率」

＊ コンピュータ用語辞典第3版: load〔←ロード〕〔一般:積荷,仕事の量,分担量,負担〕
＊ マグローヒル科学技術用語大辞典-第3版-: [電気] 1.電力を消費する機器。2.電力線や発電機の電源からひき出される電力量。 [...]

.

This seems to have a plethora of uses, rather difficult to combine them and avoid redundancy at the same time.

I don't think it's expedient to attempt and split the "load" sense into multiple based on field tags. I see this in multiple technical references all with different areas of expertise. Best to have field examples in the gloss instead.
However, I believe the second and third sense should still be separate.

I saw something like this "また、消費電力量。" in multiple references, not sure how to, or if it should be integrated

@@ -18 +18,5 @@
-<gloss>burden</gloss>
+<misc>&form;</misc>
+<gloss>burdening</gloss>
+<gloss>bearing</gloss>
+<gloss>shouldering</gloss>
+<gloss>imposing</gloss>
@@ -22 +26,17 @@
-<gloss>load (electrical, CPU, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>(physical) workload</gloss>
+<gloss>work volume</gloss>
+<gloss>amount of labour (labor)</gloss>
+<gloss>undertaking</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>load (eletrical, mechanical, structural, processing, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>stress</gloss>
+<gloss>workload</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<field>&med;</field>
+<gloss>stress testing (of physical function or performance)</gloss>
+<gloss>provocative testing</gloss>
+<gloss>stress</gloss>

Smk: 
㊀〔日曜版・号外などに対して〕新聞などの本体となる紙面。
㊁〔新聞の紙面で〕この新聞。

Sankoku:
①新聞などの、本体になる紙面。（↔付録）
②〔文〕この新聞。わが新聞。 (shinsen agrees with [form])

Most refs have the senses switched

@@ -16 +16,2 @@
-<gloss>this newspaper</gloss>
+<gloss>main section (of a newspaper)</gloss>
+<gloss>central column</gloss>
@@ -20 +21,3 @@
-<gloss>main section (of a newspaper)</gloss>
+<misc>&form;</misc>
+<gloss>this newspaper</gloss>
+<gloss>our paper</gloss>

https://kotobank.jp/jeword/本紙#w-3223182
https://kotobank.jp/word/本紙-632159#w-632159

prog, daijs (adding second sense)

@@ -17,0 +18,4 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>main section (of a newspaper)</gloss>
+</sense>

@@ -43,0 +44 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2866427">味消し</xref>

@@ -47 +47 @@
-<gloss g_type="expl">a position that has some lingering potential (flavor) that may be exploited later in the game</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">position that has some lingering potential that may be exploited later in the game</gloss>

大辞林 第三版
 あじ （あぢ） [0]【味】
■一■（名）
④囲碁で，のちに働きを生ずる箇所。また，そのようなさし手。「―を残す」

デジタル大辞泉
 あじ〔あぢ〕【味】
1️⃣［名］
⑤ 囲碁・将棋で、のちに影響の出そうな指し手。「味が悪い手」

I am going trusting the dictionary here that it means the same in shougi and go, but confidentally I can only confirm that it definitely means that for go.
Also in go it's common for terminology to be usually in katakanam, but here it seems that アジ isn't particularly common so I don't think it should be mentioned.

@@ -40,0 +41,7 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<field>&go;</field>
+<field>&shogi;</field>
+<gloss>aji</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">a position that has some lingering potential (flavor) that may be exploited later in the game</gloss>

The reason to supply a reference should be obvious: you are the only one who knows the reference that supports your suggested edit.

There are numerous possible references out there, and if the first one we check does not support your edit, then we have to keep checking through references until we find one that does.

It is a matter of simple courtesy, and not an onerous burden.  If you're taking time to submit a change, then take the slight additional time to supply rationale or a reference.

@@ -25 +25 @@
-<gloss>appear</gloss>
+<gloss>appeal</gloss>

@@ -31,0 +32 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1947450">名人戦・3</xref>

Add 名人戦[3] xrefs once that update is approved.

@@ -32,2 +32 @@
-<xref type="see">名人戦・3</xref>
-<xref type="see">クイーン・4</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1043440">クイーン・4</xref>

@@ -31,0 +32,2 @@
+<xref type="see">名人戦・3</xref>
+<xref type="see">クイーン・4</xref>

I thought it would make sense to add a separate gloss for karuta since 名人 is the highest title unlike shogi or go, but maybe it would make more sense to incorporate it into [2], I'm not too sure.
Also adding karuta glosses for 名人戦、クイーン and a new entry クイーン戦 which I will reference to each other when done so this will have another edit.
I don't play shogi or go so I don't have a strong opinion on their glosses, and the references I've added there are just suggestions

@@ -22,0 +23 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1947450">名人戦・めいじんせん</xref>
@@ -25,0 +27,5 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<field>&cards;</field>
+<gloss>Meijin (highest title for male players in competitive karuta)</gloss>

Oukoku and smk have [vi], sankoku has [vt]
Examples for を落款（する・して・した） in the NDL are rather scarce compared to without を

https://dl.ndl.go.jp/search/searchResult?accessRestrictions=internet&accessRestrictions=ooc&accessRestrictions=inlibrary&collection=A00001&collection=A00002&collection=A00022&collection=A00003&collection=A00014&collection=A00015&collection=A00188&collection=A00017&collection=A00016&collection=A00019&collection=A00121&collection=A00024&collection=A00152&collection=A00150&collection=A00173&collection=A00122&collection=A00162&collection=B00000&keyword=落款する&fullText=true&eraType=AD&availableType=Persend&identifierItem=ISBN&includeVolumeNum=true&pageNum=0&pageSize=20&sortKey=SCORE&displayMode=list
https://dl.ndl.go.jp/search/searchResult?accessRestrictions=internet&accessRestrictions=ooc&accessRestrictions=inlibrary&collection=A00001&collection=A00002&collection=A00022&collection=A00003&collection=A00014&collection=A00015&collection=A00188&collection=A00017&collection=A00016&collection=A00019&collection=A00121&collection=A00024&collection=A00152&collection=A00150&collection=A00173&collection=A00122&collection=A00162&collection=B00000&keyword=を落款して&fullText=true&eraType=AD&availableType=Persend&identifierItem=ISBN&includeVolumeNum=true&pageNum=0&pageSize=20&sortKey=SCORE&displayMode=list

@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>

GG5, etc.

daijs
https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/落款/
(スル)《落成の款識 (かんし) の意》書画が完成したとき、作者が署名し、または押印すること。また、その署名や印。

Most generally "signature and seal "
https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/落款

barely suru at all...
落款	59877	  
落款印	9414	  
落款の	4908	  
落款入り	4562	  
落款が	4323	  
落款を	4020
...
落款し	67	  
落款して	28	  
落款した	22	  

Reverso match for the stamp alone, a 落款印
https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/落款印
 preferably used itoin as their own Rakkan-in (seal to be put on a piece of calligraphy by a calligrapher when the piece is completed).

Trendy youtube video on the subject of where to place them, and what to include (when doing calligraphy):
https://youtu.be/8EXwN8ZbB48?t=87

"sign and seal" seemed somewhere between a noun and a verb gloss.  This term is usually a noun. 

This is what artists do when completing a piece of calligraphy or painting, etc.  "upon completion" is baked into the word. (落 abbreviated from 落成). 

Does not appear to be a signature alone...  Sign, then stamp. Though the use of "また" in kokugo definitions seems a little confusing ("in addition" vs. "or else").  The stamp certainly seems integral in any example I can find.

sankoku:
(完成したしるしに)書画に筆者が署名をし、また、印をおすこと。また、その署名や印。

@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@
-<gloss>sign and seal</gloss>
-<gloss>signature</gloss>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<gloss>signature and seal (on calligraphy, paintings, etc.)</gloss>

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮
│ 膀胱　 │ 537.504 │ 92.4% │
│ 膀胱の │  44.208 │  7.6% │
╰─ーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
25万語医学用語大辞典 英和/和英

Refs don't substantiate [adj-no]

@@ -12 +11,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
@@ -14,0 +14,3 @@
+<gloss>urinary cyst</gloss>
+<gloss>vesica urinaria</gloss>
+<gloss>bladder</gloss>

[fld=anat]

@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@
+<field>&anat;</field>

芳醇　　　 326,504  94.0% 
芳潤　　　   3,464   1.0% rk
芳純　　　   5,555   1.6% rK, move up (daijs)
ほうじゅん  11,770   3.4%

kokugos have 芳潤 in a separate entry.

@@ -8 +8,2 @@
-<keb>芳潤</keb>
+<keb>芳純</keb>
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -11 +12,2 @@
-<keb>芳純</keb>
+<keb>芳潤</keb>
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

daijs
meikyo: "「芳純」で代用することもある"
G n-grams:
芳醇	326504
芳潤	3464
芳純	5555

@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>芳純</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -14,0 +18 @@
+<pos>&n;</pos>

GG5, etc.

@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>芳潤</keb>
@@ -12,3 +15,4 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<gloss>mellowness (flavor, esp. alcohol)</gloss>
-<gloss>rich (flavor)</gloss>
+<gloss>mellow (flavor or fragrance, esp. alcohol)</gloss>
+<gloss>rich</gloss>
+<gloss>full-bodied</gloss>
+<gloss>superior</gloss>

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮
│ ほろ酔い │ 313.017 │ 99.8% │
│ 微醺　　 │     596 │  0.2% │
╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯

Sankoku, etc. : 〔文〕ほろよい。

Same as with 微酔

Left [rare] out for now, see comment/question on 微酔 entry

@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2005850">ほろ酔い</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2005850">ほろ酔い</xref>
+<misc>&form;</misc>
@@ -12,0 +16,2 @@
+<gloss>being tipsy</gloss>
+<gloss>mellowness</gloss>

GG5, Sankoku

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&bot;</field>

Not [adj-no].

@@ -12 +11,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

'stipe' is usually for mushrooms, ferns, seaweeds

@@ -14,1 +14,1 @@
-<gloss>stipe</gloss>
+<gloss>petiole</gloss>

I don't think the articles are needed.

@@ -14,2 +14,2 @@
-<gloss>(an) invertebrate</gloss>
-<gloss>(the) invertebrates</gloss>
+<gloss>invertebrate</gloss>
+<gloss>invertebrates</gloss>

Sankoku, GG5, etc.

@@ -12 +12,5 @@
-<gloss>invertebrate</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="1383140">脊椎動物</xref>
+<field>&zool;</field>
+<gloss>(an) invertebrate</gloss>
+<gloss>(the) invertebrates</gloss>
+<gloss>invertebrata</gloss>

GG5, etc.

Putting back the mention of leaves.

@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<gloss>opposing pairs (of leaves)</gloss>

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 対生　 │ 28.480 │ 70.9% │
│ 対生し │ 10.967 │ 27.3% │
│ 対生の │    739 │  1.8% │No support in refs either, drop
╰─ーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
25万語医学用語大辞典 英和/和英
岩波 生物学辞典 第4版

@@ -14,2 +14,3 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
-<gloss>opposing pairs (of leaves)</gloss>
+<field>&bot;</field>
+<gloss>opposition (in phyllotaxis)</gloss>
+<gloss>opposite arrangement</gloss>

Correct POS order
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
@@ -14 +14,0 @@
-<pos>&vi;</pos>

Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>

I agree.

https://web.archive.org/web/20250116204549/https://www.edrdg.org/wiki/index.php/Kanji_and_Reading_Information_Fields#[sK]_Kanji_Form_Recommended_as_Search-Only

"The criteria for assigning the [sK] tag will vary according to the circumstances. In the cases of uncommon variant kanji and irregular okurigana forms an n-gram-based threshold of about 5% of occurrences would typically apply. For 混ぜ書き forms, the threshold may be as high as 20%. For 変換ミス cases, there would be no particular threshold unless there was a specific reason to keep the form visible."

.

Yes, 30% is too much here

@@ -9 +8,0 @@
-<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/こめ油

米油	19496	69.3%
こめ油	8627	30.7% - adding sK (it's pretty common, should it be unhidden?)

@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>こめ油</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 輪生　 │ 11.016 │ 67.6% │
│ 輪生し │  4.857 │ 29.8% │
│ 輪生の │    434 │  2.7% │drop
╰─ーーー─┴────────┴───────╯

岩波 生物学辞典 第4版

@@ -14 +13,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
@@ -16 +15,3 @@
-<gloss>verticillation</gloss>
+<gloss>verticillation (in phyllotaxis)</gloss>
+<gloss>verticillate arrangement</gloss>
+<gloss>whorled arrangement</gloss>

Correct POS order
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
@@ -14 +14,0 @@
-<pos>&vi;</pos>

Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>

@@ -14 +14,2 @@
-<gloss>(in botany) verticillation</gloss>
+<field>&bot;</field>
+<gloss>verticillation</gloss>

GG5, 岩波 生物学辞典 第4版, Sankoku

Most refs: （↔常緑樹）

Seems like "deciduous" on its own isn't a noun, unlike "evergreen"

@@ -15,0 +16,3 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1356190">常緑樹</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1356190">常緑樹</xref>
+<field>&bot;</field>

@@ -19 +19 @@
-<xref type="see">単葉・2</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1418000">単葉・2</xref>

岩波 生物学辞典 第4版, マグローヒル科学技術用語大辞典-第3版-

Sankoku: 
①〘植〙一つの柄(え)から、何枚も出ている葉。
②〔飛行機で〕主翼(しゅよく)が上下二枚あること。
「━機」
（↔単葉）

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 複葉　 │ 55.936 │ 71.8% │
│ 複葉機 │ 21.956 │ 28.2% │
╰─ーーー─┴────────┴───────╯

xref probably needs to be fixed after approval of the other entry

@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1418000">単葉</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1418000">単葉・1</xref>
+<field>&bot;</field>
@@ -13 +16,6 @@
-<gloss>biplane</gloss>
+<gloss>multifoliate leaf</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see">単葉・2</xref>
+<gloss>biplane (aircraft)</gloss>

留め具	120999	61.3%
止め具	49710	25.2%
留具	11548	5.8%
止具	6514	3.3%
とめ具	8682	4.4%

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -14,0 +16 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>とめ具</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

nikkoku

As with the other 留め/止め cases, can we drop the iK here?

@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@
+<keb>止め具</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
@@ -11,4 +13,0 @@
-<keb>止め具</keb>
-<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
@@ -16 +14,0 @@
-<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーーーーーー─┬───────╮
│ インフォマーシャル　 │ 9,400 │
│ インフォーマーシャル │    56 │
╰─ーーーーーーーーーー─┴───────╯

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/インフォマーシャル

wiki

I think "infomercial" is common enough to just use that and drop the abbr

@@ -9,2 +9 @@
-<misc>&abbr;</misc>
-<gloss>information commercial</gloss>
+<gloss>infomercial</gloss>

Probably senses 1 and 2 could be merged.

@@ -26 +26 @@
-<xref type="see">名人・3</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1531680">名人・3</xref>

I don't play shogi or go so I don't have a strong opinion on their glosses, and the references I've added there are just suggestions

@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1531680">名人・めいじん・2</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1531680">名人・めいじん・2</xref>
@@ -16,0 +19,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1531680">名人・めいじん・2</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1531680">名人・めいじん・2</xref>
@@ -18,0 +23,7 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="2866396">クイーン戦・クイーンせん</xref>
+<xref type="see">名人・3</xref>
+<field>&cards;</field>
+<gloss>Meijin-sen (annual competitive karuta title match)</gloss>

The Meijin title is no longer the top title for neither Go (Kisei) nor Shogi (Ryūō). For Shogi, the term only refers to the BO7 title match, the qualifiers termed the 順位戦 instead.

@@ -12,2 +12,7 @@
-<gloss>professional go players' championship series</gloss>
-<gloss>professional shogi players' championship series</gloss>
+<field>&shogi;</field>
+<gloss>Meijin-sen (annual professional shogi title match)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<field>&go;</field>
+<gloss>Meijin-sen (annual professional go tournament)</gloss>

@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>professional go (shogi) players' championship series</gloss>
+<gloss>professional go players' championship series</gloss>
+<gloss>professional shogi players' championship series</gloss>

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&bot;</field>

Prior gloss makes it seem like it also refers to the leaf itself.

@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>(leaf with) pinnate venation</gloss>
+<gloss>pinnate venation (of a leaf)</gloss>

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮
│ 羽状脈　　　　 │ 189 │ 72.7% │
│ うじょうみゃく │  71 │ 27.3% │
╰─ーーーーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯

GG5, 25万語医学用語大辞典 英和/和英
http://www.tree-watching.info/study/study8.html

@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>pinnately venation</gloss>
+<field>&bot;</field>
+<gloss>(leaf with) pinnate venation</gloss>

I.e. tissue whose cells have arrived at the terminal stage of their differentiation

@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<field>&bot;</field>

@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2675180">分裂組織</xref>

研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&chem;</field>

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中皮腫

wiki

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&med;</field>

Entry created

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
│ 永良部海蛇　　 │     0 │  0.0% │ - rK (daijr, gg5)
│ えらぶうみへび │    37 │  2.7% │
│ エラブウミヘビ │ 1,309 │ 97.3% │ - move up
╰─ーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯

@@ -5,0 +6 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -7,3 +7,0 @@
-<r_ele>
-<reb>えらぶうみへび</reb>
-</r_ele>
@@ -12,0 +11,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>えらぶうみへび</reb>

Entry created

@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<field>&bot;</field>

koj, daij, eij, gg5

空弁	49149	99.2%
空港弁当	402	0.8% - daijs has it as an abbreviation of this, not really a common term though

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/空弁
https://kotobank.jp/word/空弁-555477#w-555477

daijs, wiki

Sort of a play on 駅弁 so adding an x-ref

GG5

理化学辞典第５版

日外35万語科学技術用語大辞典
GG5

Daijs notes that this term is mostly used for plants, other refs don't. Can probably be omitted

@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<field>&ecol;</field>

https://kotobank.jp/word/優占-650894#w-650894

daijs

優占	20277

Oops, sorry

@@ -16 +16 @@
-<gloss g_type="lit">three-thousand ryō of white hair (nine kilometers)</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="lit">three-thousand jō of white hair (nine kilometers)</gloss>

originated from a work of Li Bai, a Tang dynasty poet

Sankoku tags [form]

1丈 = 3.03m
三千丈 = 3000 x 3.03 = 9090

9090m = 9km if rounded
Sankoku agrees: 三千丈＝約九キロメートル


Shinsen: しらがが長くのびていることを大げさに表現した言葉。
Oukoku also has "exaggeration" in its gloss

Adding xref to the unit 丈, compare e.g. the entry for 小便一町糞一里 (a fabulous proverb if you ask me)

.

"as an example of exaggeration for dramatic effect" sounds a bit odd to me. I think that note can be shortened

I think if a lit gloss is used the original unit's name should be used in it

Maybe like this?

@@ -12 +12,3 @@
-<s_inf>oft. used as an example of exaggeration for dramatic effect</s_inf>
+<xref type="see" seq="2145400">丈・じょう・1</xref>
+<misc>&form;</misc>
+<s_inf>oft. used hyperbolically</s_inf>
@@ -14 +16 @@
-<gloss g_type="lit">ninety kilometers of white hair</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="lit">three-thousand ryō of white hair (nine kilometers)</gloss>

https://x.com/ShinAmamiya0907/status/1926763877842235517
https://x.com/JoeKoizumiBot/status/1906311667685990564

Looking at some twitter usage, it looks like this is used to express something that's way over the top or exaggerated. Maybe worth adding a note and a literal definition too like this?

Also, I think the length conversion is right.

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<s_inf>oft. used as an example of exaggeration for dramatic effect</s_inf>
@@ -12,0 +14 @@
+<gloss g_type="lit">ninety kilometers of white hair</gloss>

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>many years of stress and anxiety (causing one's hair to grow white)</gloss>
+<gloss>many years of stress and anxiety (as would cause one's hair to grow white)</gloss>

I think it's OK as a hidden reading.

@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>よみて</reb>
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>

Hmm, I see. I do still think it's better to use that as a separation criterion. But I can say very little else since I have no knowledge of karuta

Someone who happened to find よみて in this context will still get the information necessary from the other entry. Also I don't believe that's what [sk] is usually used for

Only reason I added it was because on googling e.g. 「競技かるた どくしゅ よみて」 there are some results giving both as readings for 読手 in the competitive karuta context, so although I always hear どくしゅ I'm not 100% sure that よみて isn't acceptable. I don't have a strong opinion on what this should mean for the entry - whether よみて should be a normal reading, search-only, or not at all - but hopefully this is useful information at least

That note is odd, can be incorporated into the glosses.

よみて is in the other entry, since those are different as per your reasoning and experience in playing it shouldn't direct to this entry as well. This would blur the line again. The bidirectional xref does the job in that regard

@@ -10,4 +9,0 @@
-<r_ele>
-<reb>よみて</reb>
-<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
-</r_ele>
@@ -18,2 +14 @@
-<s_inf>(comp. karuta)</s_inf>
-<gloss>reader</gloss>
+<gloss>reader (in competitive karuta)</gloss>

On entry 2562040 (狂悖)
>> A 2025-03-17 00:13:14  Robin Scott
>> Comments: We don't use [dated] or [rare] with [form].

This word is in all the small kokugos and JEs, and the n-gram counts are much higher than what I would usually tag with [rare] (<100).

@@ -16 +15,0 @@
-<misc>&rare;</misc>

I don't mind both. I'll approve and reopen for a while.

Wait, I don't quite recall, but were [form] and [rare] supposed to be paired or not?
I remember reading something on the github issues about combining misc tags

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮
│ ほろ酔い │ 313.017 │ 99.5% │
│ 微酔　　 │   1.580 │  0.5% │
╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
Sankoku: 〔文〕ほろよい。微醺(びくん)。
Smk: 「ほろ酔い」の意の漢語的表現。
Shinsen: 〘文章語〙少し酒に酔うこと。ほろよい。

Oukoku has [vs,vi]

Saito, GG5

@@ -11,0 +12,6 @@
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="2005850">ほろ酔い</xref>
+<misc>&form;</misc>
+<misc>&rare;</misc>
+<gloss>slight intoxication</gloss>
@@ -13 +19 @@
-<gloss>slight intoxication</gloss>
+<gloss>mellowness</gloss>

GG5

@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<gloss>optic stalk</gloss>

prog, daijs

https://kotobank.jp/word/眼柄-471413#w-471413
https://kotobank.jp/ejword/eyestalk

眼柄	1625

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/プンパーニッケル
https://kotobank.jp/dejaword/Pumpernickel#w-2544835

wiki (mentions both forms), prog

プンパーニッケル	780	41.3%
プンパニッケル	1110	58.7%

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2866443">イラブー</xref>

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/イラブー汁

Fixing reading

@@ -8 +8 @@
-<reb>イラブーしる</reb>
+<reb>イラブーじる</reb>

https://kotobank.jp/word/いらぶー汁-1826598#w-1826598
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/イラブー汁

daijs, wiki

イラブー汁	1027

@@ -10 +10 @@
-<gloss>scallop broth soup (specialty of Fukushima prefecture)</gloss>
+<gloss>scallop and vegetable soup (specialty of Fukushima prefecture)</gloss>

https://kotobank.jp/word/こづゆ-808627#w-2565351
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/こづゆ

こづゆ	5055

daijs, wiki

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colpomenia_sinuosa

@@ -18,0 +19 @@
+<gloss>brown algae</gloss>

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/フクロノリ
https://kotobank.jp/word/ふくろのり-3167091#w-1585711

wiki, ニッポニカ, ブリタニカ


袋海苔	24	1.8%
フクロノリ	1343	98.2%

I don't think it works in English.

@@ -15 +14,0 @@
-<gloss>kōzome incense color</gloss>

https://irocore.com/kou-iro/ (ignore the english paragraph, seems to be auto generated)
https://encycolorpedia.de/efcd9a

Oukoku also mentions this:
香染めの色
https://irocore.com/kouzome/

Judging from google image results "clove brown" seems to have multiple corresponding colors or hues. Here's one example from a product description:
https://perplex-shoeplex.de/products/kopie-von-converse-chuck-taylor-all-star-lift-farro-egret-black-plateau

.

Maybe something like this. Not sure the fourth gloss I put needs to stay

@@ -12,2 +12,4 @@
-<gloss>clove (colour)</gloss>
-<gloss>yellow-brown</gloss>
+<gloss>darkened beige</gloss>
+<gloss>light brown</gloss>
+<gloss>warm clove brown</gloss>
+<gloss>kōzome incense color</gloss>

https://kotobank.jp/word/香色-192756#w-192756
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/香色

daijs, wiki

香色	4657

Not sure how to describe this colour

https://kotobank.jp/word/漣痕-152107#w-1693832
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/漣痕

daijs, wiki

漣痕	2194

GG5, etc.

wiki, prog

https://kotobank.jp/ejword/marl#w-3140653
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/泥灰土

泥灰土	707

ルミナス

https://kotobank.jp/word/導坑-103503#w-580163
daijs, ブリタニカ

導坑	2123

@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@
-<xref type="see">クイーン・4</xref>
-<xref type="see">名人戦・3</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1043440">クイーン・4</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1947450">名人戦・3</xref>

@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@
+<xref type="see">クイーン・4</xref>
+<xref type="see">名人戦・3</xref>

Also adding karuta glosses for 名人、名人戦 and クイーン which I will reference to each other when done so this will have another edit

Trimming.

@@ -13 +12,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2526440">山を張る・やまをはる</xref>
@@ -15,2 +14,2 @@
-<gloss>(comp. karuta) ooyamafuda</gloss>
-<gloss g_type="expl">the six cards with six-mora-long kimariji (the asaborake, kimigatame, and watanohara pairs)</gloss>
+<gloss>ōyamafuda (comp. karuta)</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">the six cards with six-mora-long kimariji</gloss>

@@ -15 +15,2 @@
-<gloss>(comp. karuta) the six cards with six-mora-long kimariji (the asaborake, kimigatame, and watanohara pairs)</gloss>
+<gloss>(comp. karuta) ooyamafuda</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">the six cards with six-mora-long kimariji (the asaborake, kimigatame, and watanohara pairs)</gloss>

https://karutadoujou.hatenablog.com/entry/basic/yougo/ (this one says that the name comes from 山を張る)
https://honto.jp/article/chihayafuru/16.html (this one also mentions that theory)
https://karutalife.sakura.ne.jp/glossary/word.php?w=a0006

Maybe better

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>personal seal (used for fun rather than for legal documents)</gloss>
+<gloss>personal seal (oft. of favorite words or phrases rather than one's name)</gloss>

https://kotobank.jp/word/遊印-650226#w-650226
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/遊印

daijs, wiki

遊印	14782

GG5: 〔オナジマイマイ科のカタツムリ〕 a garden snail; Euhadra quaesita.

More our usual style.

@@ -18 +18 @@
-<gloss>Euhadra quaesita (air-breathing land snail)</gloss>
+<gloss>garden snail (Euhadra quaesita)</gloss>

daijr, gg5, jawiki

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーーーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮
│ 左巻蝸牛　　　　　 │   0 │  0.0% │
│ ヒダリマキマイマイ │ 569 │100.0% │
╰─ーーーーーーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯

KOD

Also フォーホーク.

ソフトモヒカン	11120	99.1%
ソフト・モヒカン	106	0.9%

https://dic.pixiv.net/a/ソフトモヒカン
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ソフトモヒカン

wiki, pixiv

ルミナス: 	(染め物) tsujigahana dyeing; tie-dyeing in colorful designs　★後者は説明的な訳.

https://kotobank.jp/word/辻が花-571628#w-571628
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/辻ヶ花

daijs, wiki

辻が花	26088	87.5%
辻ヶ花	3728	12.5%

Needs to be split. I've done it.

@@ -10,3 +9,0 @@
-<r_ele>
-<reb>むりょうじゅじ</reb>
-</r_ele>
@@ -14 +11 @@
-<misc>&unclass;</misc>
+<misc>&place;</misc>
@@ -16 +12,0 @@
-<gloss>Muryōju Temple</gloss>

https://jodo-hokkaido.com/jiin/1-05-75/
https://www.muryojyuji.com/

In Otaru (Hokkaidō) and in Gokamachi (Ibaraki) they use the second reading (with a connotation of "unlimited longevity").

@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>むりょうじゅじ</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -12 +15,2 @@
-<gloss>Muryōkotobukiji</gloss>
+<gloss>Muryōkotobuki Temple</gloss>
+<gloss>Muryōju Temple</gloss>

ryou fixup
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Muryoukotobukiji</gloss>
+<gloss>Muryōkotobukiji</gloss>

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghost_characters#Identified_sources

https://www.junkosha.com/jp

Split from 5660667.