JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1456220 Active (id: 2343250)
読み手 [news2,nf30] ；読手
【よみて [news2,nf30] 】

1.

[n]
▶ reader (person)

2.

[n]
▶ person who reads the cards (in karuta games)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1633410 取り手 3. person who picks up the cards (in karuta games)
	⇔ see: 2866360 読手【どくしゅ】 1. reader (in competitive karuta); reciter; person who reads the cards

3.

[n]
《also written as 詠み手》
▶ composer (of a poem)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1950280 詠み手【よみて】 1. writer (of a poem); composer (of a poem)

History:

4.	A 2025-07-03 20:07:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-07-03 12:52:54 Jai Willink
	Comments:	This edit is obviously contingent on the approval of seq 2866360, which is a newly submitted entry
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2866360">読手・どくしゅ</xref>
2.	A 2012-11-23 11:43:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +29,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1950280">詠み手・よみて</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1950280">詠み手・よみて</xref>
1.	A* 2012-11-23 04:07:01 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	diaj
	Diff:	@@ -23,2 +23,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1633410">取り手</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1633410">取り手</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1633410">取り手・3</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1633410">取り手・3</xref> @@ -27,0 +27,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>also written as 詠み手</s_inf> +<gloss>composer (of a poem)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1489200 Active (id: 2343592)
氷枕
【こおりまくら；ひょうちん】

1.

[n]
▶ cooling pillow (often rubber)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2729960 アイス枕【アイスまくら】 1. ice pillow

History:

5.	A 2025-07-08 07:12:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess so.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>cooling pillow (oft. rubber)</gloss> +<gloss>cooling pillow (often rubber)</gloss>
4.	A* 2025-07-03 22:38:33 Joe Murray
	Refs:	Actually, I do think you're right looking at this again and the daijisen definition, it really usually refers to rubber water bottle but used for cooling rather than heating, or a plastic version of that. Maybe this works to clarify? Or we could just go back to the original.
	Diff:	@@ -15,3 +15 @@ -<gloss>cold compress</gloss> -<gloss>ice pack</gloss> -<gloss>ice pillow</gloss> +<gloss>cooling pillow (oft. rubber)</gloss>
3.	A* 2025-07-03 11:08:01
	Comments:	but does this refer to cold compresses? 氷枕 are rubber things you sleep with
2.	A 2025-06-24 08:23:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The JEs all have "ice pillow", but I suspect they are being rather 直訳.
1.	A* 2025-06-22 13:48:32 Joe Murray
	Refs:	Adding more natural English translations for this. Honestly not sure if "ice pillow" should be included, I don't think it's ever a common English term for this. Google images for "ice pillow" shows actual pillows with cooling technology Also adding the ひょうちん reading https://kotobank.jp/word/氷枕-498420#w-498420
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ひょうちん</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -11,0 +15,2 @@ +<gloss>cold compress</gloss> +<gloss>ice pack</gloss>

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jmdict 1723690 Active (id: 2343275)
米油；こめ油
【こめあぶら】

1.

[n]
▶ rice-bran oil

History:

3.	A 2025-07-04 04:39:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
2.	A* 2025-07-03 08:32:58 Sombrero1
	Refs:	https://web.archive.org/web/20250116204549/https://www.edrdg.org/wiki/index.php/Kanji_and_Reading_Information_Fields#[sK]_Kanji_Form_Recommended_as_Search-Only "The criteria for assigning the [sK] tag will vary according to the circumstances. In the cases of uncommon variant kanji and irregular okurigana forms an n-gram-based threshold of about 5% of occurrences would typically apply. For 混ぜ書き forms, the threshold may be as high as 20%. For 変換ミス cases, there would be no particular threshold unless there was a specific reason to keep the form visible." .
	Comments:	Yes, 30% is too much here
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2025-07-03 02:15:57 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/こめ油米油 19496 69.3% こめ油 8627 30.7% - adding sK (it's pretty common, should it be unhidden?)
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>こめ油</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1852990 Active (id: 2343247)
離心率
【りしんりつ】

1.

[n] {geometry}
▶ eccentricity

History:

2.	A 2025-07-03 20:05:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2025-07-03 01:44:14 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/離心率 wiki
	Comments:	Could help to clarify
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&geom;</field>

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jmdict 2629940 Active (id: 2343246)
頂端分裂組織
【ちょうたんぶんれつそしき】

1.

[n] {botany}
▶ apical meristem
▶ promeristem

History:

4.	A 2025-07-03 20:04:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-07-02 20:28:01 Sombrero1
	Refs:	マグローヒル科学技術用語大辞典-第3版-
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&bot;</field> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>promeristem</gloss>
2.	A 2011-05-04 23:43:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-04 07:40:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, eij

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jmdict 2719540 Active (id: 2343346)
最徐行
【さいじょこう】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ going at a very slow speed

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1345590 徐行 1. going slowly (esp. to enable a vehicle to stop immediately); going at a reduced speed; slowing down; reducing speed

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2025-07-05 05:45:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2025-07-03 20:23:35 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Jitsuyou: 徐行の際に、より気をつけて運転すること。
	Comments:	Gloss unfitting of the PoS
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>(at a) very slow speed</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1345590">徐行</xref> +<gloss>going at a very slow speed</gloss>
3.	A* 2025-06-28 07:09:55
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2012-06-09 08:04:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	supposedly 21k hits for "最徐行する"
	Comments:	perhaps [col] or [sl]
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
1.	A* 2012-05-31 08:23:35 Marcus
	Refs:	wiki, 斎藤和英大辞典 (例文) http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/徐行 "俗に「最徐行」という言葉もあるが法律では定義されておらず「徐行よりさらに気をつけて通過してほしい」という強調の際に使われる言葉である。" 69,300 results
	Comments:	saw on a road sign

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jmdict 2765240 Active (id: 2343658)
競技かるた；競技カルタ [sK]
【きょうぎかるた】

1.

[n] {card games}
▶ competitive karuta

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1590710 【かるた】 1. karuta; traditional Japanese playing cards, esp. hyakunin isshu karuta or iroha karuta

History:

13.	A 2025-07-09 05:55:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The role of the reading field in this type of entry is (mainly) to show the readings of the kanji field forms. Given that 競技かるた is the main form, the reading should align with it.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<reb>きょうぎカルタ</reb> +<reb>きょうぎかるた</reb>
12.	A* 2025-07-09 03:44:27
	Comments:	Dictionaries like Daijisen use カルタ form because its a loanword, as does jmdict usually. I dont think it makes sense at all to ignore that just because かるた is the more common spelling - this is coveres by the kanji field.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<reb>きょうぎかるた</reb> +<reb>きょうぎカルタ</reb>
11.	A 2025-07-09 03:28:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2025-07-08 18:58:23 Jai <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<field>&cards;</field>
9.	A* 2025-07-03 11:31:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://github.com/JMdictProject/JMdictIssues/issues/156 N-grams.
	Comments:	I agree with the points made in that issue. I think 競技カルタ should be sK.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11 +12 @@ -<reb>きょうぎカルタ</reb> +<reb>きょうぎかるた</reb>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A 2023-01-24 09:46:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll put it back but I think it's an odd mismatch.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>きょうぎかるた</reb> +<reb>きょうぎカルタ</reb>
7.	A* 2023-01-23 07:09:22
	Comments:	See my comments on 花カルタ - カルタ is a loanword
6.	A* 2023-01-23 03:57:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	競技かるた 15146 96.3% 競技カルタ 582 3.7%
	Comments:	Given the frequencies the reading should probably be the one aligned with the most common form.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>きょうぎカルタ</reb> +<reb>きょうぎかるた</reb>
5.	A 2023-01-22 11:37:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,4 +10,0 @@ -<reb>きょうぎかるた</reb> -<re_restr>競技かるた</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -16 +11,0 @@ -<re_restr>競技カルタ</re_restr> @@ -20,2 +15,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1590710">歌留多</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1590710">歌留多</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1590710">かるた</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1590710">かるた</xref>
4.	A 2019-10-15 18:31:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-10-15 12:00:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2112530">歌ガルタ・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2112530">歌ガルタ・1</xref>
2.	A 2013-01-24 05:12:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-01-23 05:59:27 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs, wiki http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Competitive_karuta 70k+7k (ca) (b)

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jmdict 2839117 Active (id: 2343243)

フェイスソープ；フェイス・ソープ

1.

[n] Source lang: eng "face soap"
▶ facial soap

History:

4.	A 2025-07-03 20:02:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-07-01 06:10:32
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>フェイス・ソープ</reb>
2.	A 2019-04-07 17:43:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-04-07 07:21:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	フェイスソープ 6913

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jmdict 2844372 Active (id: 2343235)
ＳＰＦ
【エス・ピー・エフ；エスピーエフ [sk] 】

1.	[n] ▶ sun protection factor ▶ SPF
2.	[n] {computing} ▶ sender policy framework
3.	[n] ▶ spruce-pine-fir (lumber)

History:

5.	A 2025-07-03 11:20:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2025-07-01 11:36:28
	Refs:	spf材
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>spruce-pine-fir (lumber)</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2023-03-16 05:14:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reformat initialsms -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>エス・ピー・エフ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2020-04-29 00:41:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-04-28 13:43:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chiezo daijs

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jmdict 2866308 Active (id: 2343226)
夏白菊
【ナツシロギク (nokanji)；なつしろぎく】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium)

History:

2.

A 2025-07-03 06:39:58 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2025-06-28 12:25:01 Joe Murray

Refs:

https://kotobank.jp/ejword/feverfew#w-3121695
https://kotobank.jp/word/夏白菊-588968#w-588968
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ナツシロギク

ナツシロギク	2854	69.8%
夏白菊	1235	30.2%

gg5, daijs, wiki

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jmdict 2866309 Active (id: 2343227)
尿細管
【にょうさいかん】

1.

[n] {anatomy}
▶ renal tubule
▶ uriniferous tubule
▶ tubulus renalis
▶ tubuli renales
▶ nephric tubule

History:

3.	A 2025-07-03 06:46:28 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I probably would have skipped the Latin names.
2.	A* 2025-06-28 18:40:32 Sombrero1
	Refs:	＊マグローヒル科学技術用語大辞典-第3版-: renal tubule, nephric tubule ＊岩波生物学辞典第4版: uriniferous tubule, tubulus renalis ＊最新医学大辞典第2版: uriniferous tubule；tubuli renales
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +<gloss>uriniferous tubule</gloss> +<gloss>tubulus renalis</gloss> +<gloss>tubuli renales</gloss> +<gloss>nephric tubule</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-06-28 12:57:32 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/尿細管-110647 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/尿細管尿細管 29480 daijs, wiki

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jmdict 2866310 Active (id: 2343228)
スキール音
【スキールおん】

1.

[n]
▶ squeal (of tires or train wheels)

History:

2.	A 2025-07-03 06:51:43 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>squeal (of tires)</gloss> +<gloss>squeal (of tires or train wheels)</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-06-28 21:54:11 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/すきーる音-1996555#w-1856586 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/スキール音スキール音 11042 daijs, wiki

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jmdict 2866319 Active (id: 2343230)
鬼熊
【おにくま】

1.

[n] {Japanese mythology}
▶ onikuma
▶ [expl] monster resembling a large bear that steals livestock

History:

3.	A 2025-07-03 07:05:18 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-06-29 12:39:07
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<misc>&myth;</misc> +<field>&jpmyth;</field>
1.	A* 2025-06-29 04:09:43 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/鬼熊 https://kotobank.jp/word/鬼熊-1695029#w-1695029 鬼熊 3119 daijs, wiki

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jmdict 2866340 Active (id: 2343244)

ヒポキサンチン

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ hypoxanthine

History:

2.	A 2025-07-03 20:02:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-06-30 17:57:22
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版; デジタル大辞泉

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jmdict 2866345 Active (id: 2343237)
グルタコン酸
【グルタコンさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ glutaconic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-07-03 11:34:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2025-06-30 19:07:59
	Refs:	理化学辞典第５版

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jmdict 2866346 Active (id: 2343245)
鮭児
【けいじ；ケイジ】

1.

[n]
▶ keiji
▶ [expl] juvenile chum salmon

History:

2.	A 2025-07-03 20:04:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
1.	A* 2025-06-30 21:46:04 Sean McBroom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://motohachistore.com/blog/?p=414 web, google images
	Comments:	only 1 can be caught for every 10,000 making it very rare and expensive.

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jmdict 2866360 Active (id: 2343383)
読手
【どくしゅ；よみて [sk] 】

1.

[n] {card games}
▶ reader (in competitive karuta)
▶ reciter
▶ person who reads the cards

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1456220 読み手【よみて】 2. person who reads the cards (in karuta games)

History:

6.	A 2025-07-05 21:34:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's OK as a hidden reading.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>よみて</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
5.	A* 2025-07-05 18:37:56 Sombrero1
	Comments:	Hmm, I see. I do still think it's better to use that as a separation criterion. But I can say very little else since I have no knowledge of karuta Someone who happened to find よみて in this context will still get the information necessary from the other entry. Also I don't believe that's what [sk] is usually used for
4.	A* 2025-07-04 16:17:02 Jai
	Comments:	Only reason I added it was because on googling e.g. 「競技かるたどくしゅよみて」 there are some results giving both as readings for 読手 in the competitive karuta context, so although I always hear どくしゅ I'm not 100% sure that よみて isn't acceptable. I don't have a strong opinion on what this should mean for the entry - whether よみて should be a normal reading, search-only, or not at all - but hopefully this is useful information at least
3.	A* 2025-07-03 20:29:17 Sombrero1
	Comments:	That note is odd, can be incorporated into the glosses. よみて is in the other entry, since those are different as per your reasoning and experience in playing it shouldn't direct to this entry as well. This would blur the line again. The bidirectional xref does the job in that regard
	Diff:	@@ -10,4 +9,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>よみて</reb> -<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> -</r_ele> @@ -18,2 +14 @@ -<s_inf>(comp. karuta)</s_inf> -<gloss>reader</gloss> +<gloss>reader (in competitive karuta)</gloss>
2.	A 2025-07-03 20:07:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2025-07-01 18:56:27 Jai Willink <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.karuta.or.jp/karuta/reading/
	Comments:	At first I intended to edit seq 1456220 but I don't know whether the どくしゅ reading applies to senses 1 or 3, or even whether it applies to sense 2 in non-competitive forms of karuta, so I decided it would make more sense to make a new entry specifically for the competitive karuta usage, in which the どくしゅ reading is used almost exclusively. Notice in the reference video the speaker always says どくしゅ, not よみて. He is a 専任読手 which is the highest level of official reader in karuta (of which there are only 7 according to Yahoo Japan News as of 18/6/2025)

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jmdict 2866374 Active (id: 2343238)
三出複葉；３出複葉 [sK]
【さんしゅつふくよう】

1.

[n] {botany}
▶ ternate compound leaf

History:

3.	A 2025-07-03 11:37:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-07-02 12:16:17 Sombrero1
	Refs:	http://www.tree-watching.info/study/study3.html
	Comments:	Forgot to add, saw used with number instead of kanji
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>３出複葉</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2025-07-02 12:14:56 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 三出複葉 │ 1.011 │100.0% │GG5, 岩波生物学辞典第4版 ╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯

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jmdict 2866376 Active (id: 2343239)
二段バネ
【にだんばね】

1.

[n] {go (game)}
▶ double hane (move)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1429610 【ハネ】 5. hane (move)

History:

2.	A 2025-07-03 11:38:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-07-02 17:43:13 Adrian Grana Nunes <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://senseis.xmp.net/?DoubleHane https://yasashiigo.com/glossary/na_gyou/nidanbane.html
	Comments:	Kanji would be 二段跳ね but I did not find any actual usage of this (and in my experience as 囲碁 player no one writes it like this)

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jmdict 2866381 Active (id: 2343800)

ファールカップ；ファウルカップ；ファウル・カップ；ファール・カップ

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "foul cup"
▶ groin protector
▶ protective cup

History:

4.	A 2025-07-10 21:41:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ファウルカップ 1814 19.4% ファールカップ 7028 75.3% ファウル・カップ 454 4.9% ファール・カップ 43 0.5%
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>ファウルカップ</reb> +<reb>ファールカップ</reb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ファールカップ</reb> +<reb>ファウルカップ</reb>
3.	A* 2025-07-10 17:34:20
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>ファールカップ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ファール・カップ</reb>
2.	A 2025-07-06 03:08:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	WWW images
1.	A* 2025-07-03 00:30:24 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/ふあうるかつぷ-2133128#w-2231276 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ファウルカップ daijs, wiki ファウルカップ 1814
	Comments:	Don't think "foul cup" is ever a phrase used for this in english, nothing on google

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jmdict 2866382 Active (id: 2343384)
動物収容所
【どうぶつしゅうようじょ】

1.

[n]
▶ animal shelter
▶ (dog) pound

History:

4.	A 2025-07-05 21:42:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems reasonable. I've alerted Charles about it (he's a long-term Japanese resident.)
3.	A* 2025-07-05 20:21:03 Jai Willink <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	しゅうようじょ 236 しゅうようしょ 0 どうぶつしゅうようじょ 0 どうぶつしゅうようしょ 0
	Comments:	Not in any of the kokugos I have installed, nor could I gain much insight by googling 動物収容所読み方, but are we sure it's しゅうようしょ and not しゅうようじょ? As far as I can tell 収容所 on its own seems to be always with じょ
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>どうぶつしゅうようしょ</reb> +<reb>どうぶつしゅうようじょ</reb>
2.	A 2025-07-05 07:39:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	RP
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>(dog) pound</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-07-03 01:20:14 Charles Kelly <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	https://tatoeba.org/sentences/show/1865504 ロドリゴの家族は犬を引きとるため動物収容所に行った。 Rodrigo's family went to the dog pound to adopt a dog. Maybe "dog pound" is a good definition, too.

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jmdict 2866383 Active (id: 2343493)
準線
【じゅんせん】

1.

[n] {geometry}
▶ directrix

History:

2.	A 2025-07-07 07:55:35 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chuujiten
1.	A* 2025-07-03 01:31:24 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/準線 https://kotobank.jp/word/準線-78658#w-530009 準線 910 wiki, daijs, ブリタニカ

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jmdict 2866384 Active (id: 2343494)
米粉パン
【こめこパン】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ rice bread

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2866434 米パン【こめパン】 1. rice bread

History:

2.	A 2025-07-07 07:58:34 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-07-03 02:09:16 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/米粉ぱん-504737#w-504737 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/米粉パン米粉パン 30665
	Comments:	pretty self-explanatory but maybe useful

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jmdict 2866385 Active (id: 2343403)
器質
【きしつ】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ organ property
▶ organic mechanism
▶ constitution

History:

2.	A 2025-07-06 02:57:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD, ルミナス
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<field>&med;</field> +<gloss>organ property</gloss> +<gloss>organic mechanism</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-07-03 06:02:10
	Refs:	三省堂　スーパー大辞林; デジタル大辞泉

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jmdict 2866386 Active (id: 2343534)
新提案
【しんていあん】

1.

[n]
▶ new proposal

History:

3.	A 2025-07-07 22:50:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's in Eijiro and in two Tatoeba sentences. I think it's probably worth having. I'll index the sentences.
2.	D* 2025-07-03 07:12:24 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 新提案　　　 │ 72.563 │100.0% │ │ しんていあん │ 23 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯ The weblio reference isn't particularly great since it's an 英語表現辞典 .
	Comments:	This is just plain prefix usage and the meaning is the sum of its parts, reading is also regular. Not in other references. I don't think this is needed
1.	A* 2025-07-03 06:59:52 Charles Kelly
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/新提案
	Comments:	https://tatoeba.org/en/sentences/show/79562 jpn 役員評議会が組織されて新提案を協議した。 eng An executive council was formed to discuss the new proposal.

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jmnedict 5744183 Active (id: 2343241)
全国水平社
【ぜんこくすいへいしゃ [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ Zenkoku Suiheisha (Burakumin rights organization; 1922-1942)
▶ National Levelers' Association

History:

5.	A 2025-07-03 11:39:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2025-07-03 02:43:48 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www1.mahoroba.ne.jp/~suihei/eng/info.html (Suiheisha History Museum) …the Zenkoku Suiheisha (National Levelers’ Association)… https://www.hurights.or.jp/archives/other_documents/section1/1922/04/declaration-of-human-rights-in-japan.html …the National Levelers' Association (Zenkoku Suiheisha)… https://hilo.hawaii.edu/campuscenter/hohonu/volumes/documents/NotEvenHumanTheBirthoftheOutcasteinTokugawaJapan.pdf …the Zenkoku Suiheisha, the National Leveler’s Association…
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>Burakumin rights organization (1922-1942)</gloss> +<gloss>Zenkoku Suiheisha (Burakumin rights organization; 1922-1942)</gloss> +<gloss>National Levelers' Association</gloss>
3.	A 2023-05-06 06:12:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2022-05-07 01:25:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Moving
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp> -<ent_seq>2211000</ent_seq> +<ent_corp type="jmnedict">jmnedict</ent_corp> @@ -11,2 +10,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>Burakumin rights organization formed in 1922</gloss> +<misc>&organization;</misc> +<gloss>Burakumin rights organization (1922-1942)</gloss>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmnedict 5747344 Active (id: 2343248)
賈詡
【かく】

1.

[person]
▶ Jia Xu (official in ancient China)

History:

2.	A 2025-07-03 20:05:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Jia Xu (official in Ancient China)</gloss> +<gloss>Jia Xu (official in ancient China)</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-07-02 23:39:28 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jia_Xu

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jmnedict 5747345 Active (id: 2343324)
潤工社
【じゅんこうしゃ】

1.

[company]
▶ Junkosha

History:

2.	A 2025-07-04 20:17:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-07-03 08:33:15 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://www.junkosha.com/jp

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If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

4.	A 2025-07-03 11:39:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-07-02 17:45:07 Adrian Grana <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -40,0 +41 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2866376">二段バネ</xref>
2.	A 2025-06-30 07:21:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -44 +44 @@ -<gloss>Hane</gloss> +<gloss>hane (move)</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-06-29 18:49:04 Adrian Grana <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://senseis.xmp.net/?Hane https://yasashiigo.com/glossary/ha_gyou/hane.html
	Comments:	maybe add explanation
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ハネ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -34,0 +39,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&go;</field> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>usu. ハネ</s_inf> +<gloss>Hane</gloss> +</sense>

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