JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1017960 Active (id: 2344719)

アフターシェーブローション；アフターシェーブ・ローション

1.

[n]
▶ after-shave lotion

History:

2.	A 2025-07-24 05:01:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2025-07-23 09:06:55
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アフターシェーブ・ローション</reb>

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jmdict 1021180 Active (id: 2344724)

イクラ [gai1] ；いくら

1.

[n] {food, cooking} Source lang: rus "ikra"
▶ salted salmon roe

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1728600 筋子 1. salted salmon roe

History:

6.	A 2025-07-24 05:34:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2025-07-23 09:10:07
	Refs:	イクラを食べ 1707 59.6% いくらを食べ 1156 40.4%
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>いくら</reb>
4.	A 2020-04-17 20:52:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-04-17 11:29:45
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>salted salmon roe (i.e. individual mature eggs)</gloss> +<gloss>salted salmon roe</gloss>
2.	A 2020-04-17 01:40:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2020-04-16 22:53:00 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<field>&food;</field>

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jmdict 1026400 Active (id: 2344721)

ウォーゲーム；ウォー・ゲーム

1.

[n]
▶ war game

History:

2.	A 2025-07-24 05:03:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-07-23 09:10:30
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウォー・ゲーム</reb>

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jmdict 1030720 Active (id: 2344785)

エロジナスゾーン；エロジナス・ゾーン

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ erogenous zone

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2104790 性感帯 1. erogenous zone

History:

2.	A 2025-07-24 09:25:59 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://imidas.jp/katakana/detail/Z-04-9-0964.html エロジナスゾーン 0 性感帯　　　　　 25,855
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2104790">性感帯</xref> +<misc>&rare;</misc>
1.	A* 2025-07-23 09:10:59
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>エロジナス・ゾーン</reb>

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jmdict 1032280 Active (id: 2344725)

オードトワレ；オー・ド・トワレ

1.

[n] Source lang: fre
▶ eau de toilette

History:

2.	A 2025-07-24 05:35:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-07-23 09:11:39
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>オー・ド・トワレ</reb>

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jmdict 1032580 Deleted (id: 2344786)

オーバーナイトフォトサービス；オーバーナイト・フォト・サービス

1.

[n]
▶ overnight photo service

History:

3.	D 2025-07-24 09:29:14 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2025-07-24 06:05:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	0 n-grams, ABC, all the WWW hits are from here.
1.	A* 2025-07-23 09:12:29
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>オーバーナイト・フォト・サービス</reb>

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jmdict 1033550 Active (id: 2344734)

オールシーズンドレス；オールシーズン・ドレス

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "all-season dress"
▶ clothes that can be worn in any season

History:

2.	A 2025-07-24 06:08:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijisen
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>all-season dress</gloss> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">all-season dress</lsource> +<gloss>clothes that can be worn in any season</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-07-23 09:13:18
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>オールシーズン・ドレス</reb>

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jmdict 1033810 Active (id: 2344788)

オールリスクス；オール・リスクス

1.

[n]
▶ all risks (insurance)

History:

2.	A 2025-07-24 09:37:19 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	* https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/all-risks relating to an insurance agreement that pays for every kind of loss or damage * nikk オールリスクス 0 オールリスク　 1,785
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>all risks</gloss> +<gloss>all risks (insurance)</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-07-23 09:13:09
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>オール・リスクス</reb>

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jmdict 1036070 Active (id: 2344726)

オンユアマーク；オン・ユア・マーク

1.

[exp] {sports}
▶ on your mark

History:

2.	A 2025-07-24 05:36:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<field>&sports;</field>
1.	A* 2025-07-23 09:14:03
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>オン・ユア・マーク</reb>

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jmdict 1036560 Active (id: 2344806)

カーブ [gai1,ichi1] ；カーヴ [sk]

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ curve
▶ turn
▶ bend

2.

[n,vs,vi] {baseball}
▶ curveball
▶ curve ball

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1239840 曲球【きょっきゅう】 1. curveball

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2025-07-24 10:35:34 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2025-07-24 06:30:52
	Refs:	カーブ 1465215 97.3% カーヴ 41125 2.7%
	Comments:	merge
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カーヴ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
8.	A 2022-02-26 13:56:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think your GPS' use of the word is any different from the "curve" in "curve ahead."
7.	A* 2022-02-26 11:07:09 Allan Wirth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this entry might be improved by adding the nuance of "tight curve". Consider the sentence "この先、カーブがあります" which my navi says ahead of very tight curves only.
6.	A 2021-12-03 09:54:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Comments:	splitting on etym
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -17,0 +19,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -21,5 +23,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<lsource xml:lang="fre">cave</lsource> -<gloss>(wine) cellar</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2017-12-23 17:13:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, googits
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>bend</gloss> @@ -17 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>curveball</gloss>
4.	A 2014-12-20 23:52:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2014-12-20 18:36:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijs
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,7 @@ -<gloss>curve ball (baseball)</gloss> +<field>&baseb;</field> +<gloss>curve ball</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<lsource xml:lang="fre">cave</lsource> +<gloss>(wine) cellar</gloss>
2.	A 2013-01-30 04:17:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-01-30 04:07:07 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/je2/9620/m0u/
	Comments:	As in the example sentence: 彼は右に急カーブした。 He made a sharp turn to the right.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>turn</gloss>

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jmdict 1036790 Deleted (id: 2344807)

カーヴ

1.

[n]
▶ curve

History:

2.	D 2025-07-24 10:35:48 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
1.	D* 2025-07-24 06:30:37
	Refs:	カーブ 1465215 97.3% カーヴ 41125 2.7%
	Comments:	merge

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jmdict 1040580 Active (id: 2344789)

ガンショップ；ガン・ショップ

1.

[n]
▶ gun shop

History:

2.	A 2025-07-24 09:38:23 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 ガンショップ 9,578 銃砲店　　　 11,905
1.	A* 2025-07-23 09:14:50
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ガン・ショップ</reb>

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jmdict 1040620 Active (id: 2344737)

ガンベルト；ガン・ベルト

1.

[n]
▶ gun belt

History:

2.	A 2025-07-24 06:11:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2025-07-23 09:15:12
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ガン・ベルト</reb>

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jmdict 1040810 Deleted (id: 2344866)

キーノー

1.

[n]
▶ keno

History:

2.	D 2025-07-25 01:51:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	D* 2025-07-24 06:34:45
	Refs:	キノ 199419 99.8% キーノー 358 0.2%
	Comments:	merge

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jmdict 1041950 Active (id: 2344790)

キャラバンシューズ；キャラバン・シューズ

1.

[n] {trademark} Source lang: eng(wasei) "Caravan shoes"
▶ light mountain-climbing shoes

History:

2.	A 2025-07-24 09:46:35 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: Caravanは商標名。キャラバンシューズ 1,385
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<lsource ls_wasei="y">caravan shoes</lsource> +<field>&tradem;</field> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">Caravan shoes</lsource>
1.	A* 2025-07-23 09:15:58
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>キャラバン・シューズ</reb>

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jmdict 1042510 Active (id: 2344728)

キリシタンパテレン；キリシタン・パテレン

1.

[n] Source lang: por "cristao padre"
▶ Christian priest

History:

2.	A 2025-07-24 05:37:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-07-23 09:16:44
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>キリシタン・パテレン</reb>

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jmdict 1043960 Deleted (id: 2344853)

クライモグラフ

1.

[n]
▶ climograph

History:

2.	D 2025-07-24 23:07:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	D* 2025-07-24 06:51:44
	Refs:	クライモグラフ 87 43.7% クリモグラフ 112 56.3%
	Comments:	merge

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jmdict 1045010 Active (id: 2344841)

クリノメーター；クリノメータ

1.

[n]
▶ clinometer

History:

2.	A 2025-07-24 21:06:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-07-24 06:38:32
	Refs:	クリノメータ 314 18.1% クリノメーター 1420 81.9%
	Comments:	merge
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>クリノメータ</reb>

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jmdict 1045070 Active (id: 2344854)

クリモグラフ；クライモグラフ

1.

[n]
▶ climograph

History:

2.	A 2025-07-24 23:07:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-07-24 06:51:55
	Refs:	クライモグラフ 87 43.7% クリモグラフ 112 56.3%
	Comments:	merge
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>クライモグラフ</reb>

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jmdict 1046080 Active (id: 2344791)

グーテンモルゲン；グーテン・モルゲン

1.

[int] Source lang: ger "Guten Morgen"
▶ good morning

History:

2.	A 2025-07-24 09:49:45 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: 〘感〙グーテンモルゲン 1,263
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>∫</pos>
1.	A* 2025-07-23 09:17:14
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>グーテン・モルゲン</reb>

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jmdict 1046600 Active (id: 2344809)

グラビアページ；グラビア・ページ

1.

[n]
▶ gravure page

History:

2.	A 2025-07-24 10:45:30 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	グラビアページ 7,446
1.	A* 2025-07-23 09:17:35
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>グラビア・ページ</reb>

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jmdict 1050060 Active (id: 2344729)

コスタリカ [gai1] ；コスタ・リカ

1.

[n]
▶ Costa Rica

History:

2.	A 2025-07-24 05:38:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-07-23 09:18:24
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>コスタ・リカ</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1053420 Active (id: 2344730)

コンピュータージオグラフィックス；コンピューター・ジオグラフィックス

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ computer geographics

History:

2.	A 2025-07-24 05:38:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-07-23 09:19:36
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>コンピューター・ジオグラフィックス</reb>

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jmdict 1053440 Deleted (id: 2344844)

コンピュータービジョン；コンピューター・ビジョン

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ computer vision

History:

3.	D 2025-07-24 21:07:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2025-07-24 07:08:23
	Refs:	コンピュータビジョン 7416 91.9% コンピュータ・ビジョン 400 5.0% コンピュータービジョン 211 2.6% コンピューター・ビジョン 40 0.5%
	Comments:	merge
1.	A 2024-10-07 06:02:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.ibm.com/jp-ja/topics/computer-vision
	Comments:	beats me
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>コンピューター・ビジョン</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -10 +13 @@ -<gloss>computer-vision</gloss> +<gloss>computer vision</gloss>

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jmdict 1053520 Active (id: 2344843)

コンピュータビジョン；コンピュータ・ビジョン；コンピュータービジョン [sk] ；コンピューター・ビジョン [sk]

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ computer vision

History:

2.	A 2025-07-24 21:07:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-07-24 07:08:51
	Refs:	コンピュータビジョン 7416 91.9% コンピュータ・ビジョン 400 5.0% コンピュータービジョン 211 2.6% コンピューター・ビジョン 40 0.5%
	Comments:	merge
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,11 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>コンピュータ・ビジョン</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>コンピュータービジョン</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>コンピューター・ビジョン</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -10 +21 @@ -<gloss>computer-vision</gloss> +<gloss>computer vision</gloss>

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jmdict 1056440 Active (id: 2344792)

サエラ；サ・エ・ラ

1.

[exp] Source lang: fre "çà et là"
▶ here and there

History:

5.	A 2025-07-24 09:54:07 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2025-07-23 09:20:02
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>サ・エ・ラ</reb>
3.	A 2015-04-28 15:44:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2015-04-28 11:19:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Comments:	I don't think "çà et là" is used in English.
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="fre"/> -<gloss>çà et là</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="fre">çà et là</lsource>
1.	A* 2015-04-28 09:49:32
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10,2 @@ -<gloss>ca et la</gloss> +<gloss>çà et là</gloss> +<gloss>here and there</gloss>

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jmdict 1057730 Active (id: 2344713)

サマーソルトターン；サマーソルト・ターン；サマー・ソルト・ターン [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ somersault turn

History:

3.	A 2025-07-24 04:35:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	サマーソルト 9195 サマソルト 0 ターン;サマー・ソルト・ターン common on WWW sites.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>サマソルトターン</reb> +<reb>サマーソルトターン</reb> @@ -8 +8,5 @@ -<reb>サマソルト・ターン</reb> +<reb>サマーソルト・ターン</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>サマー・ソルト・ターン</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2025-07-24 04:33:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-07-23 09:20:34
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>サマソルト・ターン</reb>

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jmdict 1058140 Active (id: 2344793)

サロゲートマザー；サロゲート・マザー

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ surrogate mother

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1824740 代理母 1. surrogate mother

History:

2.	A 2025-07-24 09:56:16 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s サロゲートマザー 264 代理母　　　　　 59,443
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1824740">代理母</xref> +<misc>&rare;</misc>
1.	A* 2025-07-23 09:21:54
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>サロゲート・マザー</reb>

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jmdict 1059480 Active (id: 2344859)

シートノック；シート・ノック

1.

[n,vs] {baseball} Source lang: eng(wasei) "seat knock"
▶ fielding practice

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2025-07-25 01:47:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2025-07-24 09:33:18
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&baseb;</field>
3.	A 2025-07-24 04:19:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-07-23 09:22:39
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>シート・ノック</reb>
1.	A 2013-02-03 00:56:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it is being used as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,1 @@ -<gloss>fielding practice (practise)</gloss> +<gloss>fielding practice</gloss>

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jmdict 1060220 Active (id: 2344808)

シザーカット；シザー・カット

1.

[n]
▶ scissors cut

History:

2.	A 2025-07-24 10:42:49 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	シザーカット 219
1.	A* 2025-07-23 09:22:48
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>シザー・カット</reb>

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jmdict 1075110 Deleted (id: 2344864)

セヴンティーン

1.

[n]
▶ seventeen

History:

2.	D 2025-07-25 01:50:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	D* 2025-07-24 06:54:02
	Refs:	セブンティーン 43981 97.6% セヴンティーン 1080 2.4%
	Comments:	merge

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jmdict 1079720 Deleted (id: 2344851)

テクノロジズ

1.

[n]
▶ technologies

History:

2.	D 2025-07-24 23:02:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	D* 2025-07-24 07:05:27
	Refs:	テクノロジズ 0 0.0% テクノロジーズ 69658 100.0%
	Comments:	merge

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jmdict 1088350 Deleted (id: 2344850)

ドットマトリックス；ドット・マトリックス

1.

[n]
▶ dot matrix

History:

3.	D 2025-07-24 23:01:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2025-07-24 07:06:39
	Refs:	ドットマトリックス 2352 41.5% ドット・マトリックス 200 3.5% ドットマトリクス 3018 53.3% ドット・マトリクス 92 1.6%
	Comments:	merge
1.	A 2013-05-11 09:27:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ドット・マトリックス</reb>

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jmdict 1089090 Active (id: 2344855)
弗 [ateji,rK]
【ドル [gai1,ichi1] 】

1.

[n] [uk] Source lang: dut
《orig. an abbr. of ドルラル》
▶ dollar

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2826289 ドルラル 1. dollar
	⇐ see: 2308050 ダラー 1. dollar

2.

[n] [uk]
▶ money
▶ cash

History:

13.	A 2025-07-24 23:09:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it's regarded as one now.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc>
12.	A* 2025-07-24 20:59:51
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&abbr;</misc>
11.	A 2021-11-06 07:27:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
10.	A 2020-01-13 23:40:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>coin</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>cash</gloss>
9.	A 2020-01-12 23:08:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think we need the ドルラル x-ref.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2826289">ドルラル</xref>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A 2020-01-12 21:32:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2020-01-12 06:42:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Might as well move it up so that it's properly searchable?
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>弗</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -12 +16,2 @@ -<s_inf>orig. an abbr. of ドルラル; also written as 弗</s_inf> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>orig. an abbr. of ドルラル</s_inf>
6.	A 2014-12-15 10:43:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2014-12-14 02:58:52 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	now ダラー is both its own entry and included here - I guess this wasn't the intention. and I agree that "dollar sign" isn't one of the meanings
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ダラー</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -15,0 +13 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="dut"/> @@ -20,4 +18,2 @@ -<s_inf>esp. ダラー</s_inf> -<gloss>dollar sign</gloss> -<gloss>dollar symbol</gloss> -<gloss>$</gloss> +<gloss>coin</gloss> +<gloss>money</gloss>
4.	A 2014-12-13 21:52:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2014-12-13 20:30:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	FWIW, 弗 was selected because of its resemblance to ＄. shinmeikai: 「弗｣は、記号＄を形の近い漢字で表わしたもの。
	Comments:	shouldn't be merged, IMO. different etymologies; according to dics and my IME, the kanji note only applies to ドル (and it's not totally archaic; still in my IME, meikyo, shinmeikai, etc.). i also don't trust gg5 on calling this the "dollar sign", which is ドル記号. surely $ is ~read~ as ドル/ダラー, but that doesn't mean that's the ~name~ of the symbol (e.g., both english and japanese wikipedia have different entries for "dollar" and "dollar sign")
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<s_inf>once written as 弗</s_inf> +<xref type="see" seq="2826289">ドルラル</xref> +<s_inf>orig. an abbr. of ドルラル; also written as 弗</s_inf>
2.	A* 2014-12-12 22:17:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	英和コンピューター用語辞典, GG5, Daijr, etc.
	Comments:	Yes, proposing the "doll" sense go into the ドール entry.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<stagr>ドル</stagr> @@ -20 +19,4 @@ -<gloss>doll</gloss> +<s_inf>esp. ダラー</s_inf> +<gloss>dollar sign</gloss> +<gloss>dollar symbol</gloss> +<gloss>$</gloss>
1.	A* 2014-12-12 13:38:21 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	suggested merge... should doll be split out though?
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ダラー</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -11 +14 @@ -<s_inf>was 弗</s_inf> +<s_inf>once written as 弗</s_inf> @@ -14,0 +18 @@ +<stagr>ドル</stagr>

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jmdict 1089430 Deleted (id: 2344878)

ドローンワーク

1.

[n]
▶ drawnwork

History:

2.	D 2025-07-25 05:49:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	D* 2025-07-24 06:55:45
	Refs:	ドローンワーク 245 5.8% ドロンワーク 3989 94.2%
	Comments:	merge

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jmdict 1089520 Active (id: 2344877)

ドロンワーク；ドローンワーク [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ drawnwork

History:

2.	A 2025-07-25 05:49:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-07-24 06:55:58
	Refs:	ドローンワーク 245 5.8% ドロンワーク 3989 94.2%
	Comments:	merge
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ドローンワーク</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>

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jmdict 1093150 Active (id: 2344794)

ネバーハップン；ネバー・ハップン

1.

[exp] Source lang: eng "never happen"
▶ that'll never happen

History:

2.	A 2025-07-24 10:11:40 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	* 学研国語大辞典: 「決して起こらない」.「とんでもない」. * 三省堂現代国語辞典: （強く否定して）「決して起こらない」．ネバーハップン 0
	Comments:	Japanese web hits mention it when talking about the etymology of the Shōwa term 「とんでもハップン」.
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,3 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>Never happen</gloss> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<lsource xml:lang="eng">never happen</lsource> +<gloss>that'll never happen</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-07-23 08:35:59
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ネバー・ハップン</reb>

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jmdict 1093170 Active (id: 2344795)

ネバダ；ネヴァダ [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ Nevada

History:

2.	A 2025-07-24 10:13:21 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	daijs has it as a search key.
1.	A* 2025-07-23 08:41:58
	Refs:	ネバダ 78568 94.5% ネヴァダ 4616 5.5%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ネヴァダ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>

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jmdict 1096080 Active (id: 2344834)

ハニー；ハーニー [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ honey

History:

2.	A 2025-07-24 21:00:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-07-24 06:58:30
	Refs:	ハニー 445370 99.7% ハーニー 1346 0.3%
	Comments:	merge
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ハーニー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>

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jmdict 1303820 Active (id: 2344856)
産地 [ichi1,news1,nf07]
【さんち [ichi1,news1,nf07] 】

1.	[n] ▶ producing area ▶ place of origin ▶ growing district
2.	[n] ▶ home (of a plant or animal) ▶ habitat ▶ locality
3.	[n] [col] ▶ birthplace (of a person)

History:

2.	A 2025-07-24 23:10:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-07-23 06:16:05 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	* chuujiten; gg5; genius * smk: 〔俗に、その人の出生地の意にも用いられる〕
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,13 @@ +<gloss>place of origin</gloss> +<gloss>growing district</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>home (of a plant or animal)</gloss> +<gloss>habitat</gloss> +<gloss>locality</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>birthplace (of a person)</gloss>

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jmdict 1326830 Active (id: 2344722)
取り替える [ichi1] ；取り換える [news2,nf25] ；取りかえる [sK] ；取替える [sK] ；取換える [sK] ；取換る [sK]
【とりかえる [ichi1,news2,nf25] 】

1.	[v1,vt] ▶ to exchange ▶ to swap ▶ to barter ▶ to trade
2.	[v1,vt] ▶ to replace ▶ to substitute

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2025-07-24 05:32:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2025-07-23 18:56:10
	Diff:	@@ -40,0 +41 @@ +<gloss>to trade</gloss>
7.	A 2025-03-28 14:30:27 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2025-03-28 09:16:15 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	取り替える 185,329 85.8% 取り換える 8,924 4.1% 取りかえる 6,739 3.1% -sK 取替える　 8,170 3.8% -sK 取換える　 327 0.2% -sK 取換る　　 0 0.0% -sK とりかえる 6,561 3.0%
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -20,0 +23 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -24 +27 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2019-06-29 21:32:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2019-06-29 05:57:21 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daij G n-grams: 取り替える 185329 取り換える 8924 取替える 8170 取りかえる 6739 取換える 327 取換る No matches
	Comments:	reordering kanji forms splitting senses
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@ -<keb>取換える</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -16,0 +14,3 @@ +<keb>取りかえる</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -20 +20 @@ -<keb>取りかえる</keb> +<keb>取換える</keb> @@ -35,0 +36,6 @@ +<gloss>to swap</gloss> +<gloss>to barter</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -36,0 +43 @@ +<gloss>to substitute</gloss>
3.	A 2010-08-05 00:00:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-08-04 13:12:35 Scott
	Comments:	It's used in compounds as 取換. for "取換る" tokkyoj.com/data/tk2002-78509.shtml kamnavi.jp/itakiso/kunitaro3.htm blogs.yahoo.co.jp/a2d93g06/956189.html spysee.jp/佐藤剛史/1149527/ http://www.lib.kobe-u.ac.jp/das/jsp/ja/ContentViewM.jsp?METAID=10067252&TYPE=HTML_FILE&POS=1 link.s204.xrea.com/v10/html/10_03.html www.j-tokkyo.com/1996/B01J/JP08318150.shtml gold-jlink.com/search/10_03p3.html and more. There are not that many hits but I think that it's enough to include it as a variant.
1.	A* 2010-08-04 12:40:32 Jean-Luc Léger <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	only 61 Ghits for 取換る, most of them from edict.
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,1 @@ -<keb>取換る</keb> +<keb>取換える</keb> @@ -21,0 +21,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>取換る</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1472340 Active (id: 2344714)
排気量
【はいきりょう】

1.

[n]
▶ (engine) displacement

History:

2.	A 2025-07-24 04:49:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Resubmit with references.
	Diff:	@@ -14,4 +13,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>quantity of emissions</gloss> -</sense>
1.	A* 2025-07-23 13:52:48 Nicolas Coutinho <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>quantity of emissions</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1559220 Active (id: 2344847)
蓮根
【れんこん；はすね；レンコン [sk] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ lotus root

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2853961 加賀れんこん【かがれんこん】 1. Kaga lotus root (variety grown in Kanazawa)
	⇐ see: 2577430 蔤【はい】 1. lotus root
	⇐ see: 2577420 蓮の蔤【はちすのはい】 1. lotus root

History:

5.	A 2025-07-24 21:20:21 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 蓮根まんじゅう　　 │ 2,379 │ 59.6% │ │ れんこんまんじゅう │ 1,179 │ 29.5% │ │ レンコンまんじゅう │ 435 │ 10.9% │ - sk ╰─ーーーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
4.	A 2014-10-31 20:37:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2014-10-31 10:51:32 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	jawiki etc. much more commonly hiragana than katakana though
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>レンコン</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -14,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2010-09-07 23:06:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-09-05 03:04:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>はすね</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1572030 Active (id: 2344887)
とんぼ返り；トンボ帰り [iK] ；とんぼ帰り [iK] ；トンボ返り；蜻蛉返り [rK] ；蜻蛉帰り [sK]
【とんぼがえり】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ somersault
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ returning from a destination right after arriving there ▶ non-stop round trip ▶ round trip without an overnight stop
3.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ abrupt change of direction

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2025-07-25 09:51:47 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	蜻蛉帰り 389
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>蜻蛉帰り</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A* 2025-07-24 04:26:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	とんぼ返り 56711 55.9% トンボ返り 6351 6.3% 蜻蛉返り 618 0.6% <- GG5, etc. トンボ帰り 24265 23.9% とんぼ帰り 13553 13.4%
	Comments:	Reordering.
	Diff:	@@ -6,6 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>トンボ返り</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>蜻蛉返り</keb> @@ -19,0 +14,7 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>トンボ返り</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>蜻蛉返り</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2021-12-07 08:38:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -23,8 +22,0 @@ -<re_restr>とんぼ返り</re_restr> -<re_restr>蜻蛉返り</re_restr> -<re_restr>とんぼ帰り</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>トンボがえり</reb> -<re_restr>トンボ返り</re_restr> -<re_restr>トンボ帰り</re_restr> @@ -34,0 +27 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -39,0 +33 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -46,0 +41 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2013-09-19 02:59:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-09-18 22:49:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic/ngrams http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/jn2/162146/m0u/ "「とんぼ帰り」と書くのは誤り。"
	Comments:	トンボ帰り/とんぼ帰り is common enough to record and flag.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>トンボ返り</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -11,1 +14,6 @@ -<keb>トンボ返り</keb> +<keb>トンボ帰り</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>とんぼ帰り</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +25,1 @@ +<re_restr>とんぼ帰り</re_restr> @@ -21,0 +30,1 @@ +<re_restr>トンボ帰り</re_restr>

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jmdict 1577980 Active (id: 2346818)
居る [rK]
【いる [ichi1] 】

1.

[v1,vi] [uk]
▶ to be (of animate objects)
▶ to exist

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1296400 【ある】 1. to be; to exist; to live
	⇐ see: 2809790 居られる【いられる】 1. can be; can exist; can stay
	⇐ see: 2701360 おす 1. to be
	⇐ see: 2258170 居【い】 1. being (somewhere)
	⇐ see: 2568030 有らせられる【あらせられる】 1. to be; to exist

2.

[v1,vi] [uk]
▶ to stay

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2809790 居られる【いられる】 1. can be; can exist; can stay

3.

[aux-v,v1] [uk]
《after the -te form of a verb; indicates continuing action》
▶ to be ...-ing

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2831062 てる 1. to be ...-ing

4.

[aux-v,v1] [uk]
《after the -te form of a verb; indicates continuing state》
▶ to have ...-ed
▶ to be ...-ed

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2831062 てる 2. to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed

Conjugations

History:

32.	A 2025-08-21 04:54:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet
31.	A* 2025-08-15 21:51:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
30.	A 2025-08-15 21:50:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd drop it. I'll approve and reopen for a bit.
	Diff:	@@ -30 +30 @@ -<s_inf>after the -te form of an atelic verb; indicates continuing action</s_inf> +<s_inf>after the -te form of a verb; indicates continuing action</s_inf> @@ -37 +37 @@ -<s_inf>after the -te form of a telic verb; indicates continuing state</s_inf> +<s_inf>after the -te form of a verb; indicates continuing state</s_inf>
29.	A* 2025-08-14 19:58:10 Sombrero1
	Comments:	I think an examples helps, yes. The usefulness of simply mentioning "telicity" is doubtful. I could go either way here, i.e. no mention of telicity or mention it with an example.
28.	A* 2025-08-09 20:26:59 Non
	Comments:	Well, it is potentially useful - but only if a given reader goes on to do some research on the terminology. If we want to make it immediately useful, giving an example of each could help give a hint. Here is a suggestion: [3][aux-v,v1][uk] [note="after the -te form of an atelic verb, e.g. 走って～いる; indicates continuing action"] to be ...-ing [4][aux-v,v1][uk] [note="after the -te form of a telic verb, e.g. 死んで～いる; indicates continuing state"] to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
(show/hide 27 older log entries)
27.	A* 2025-08-02 22:07:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telicity
	Comments:	I don't think those additions are very useful.
26.	A* 2025-08-01 17:05:07 Sombrero1
	Comments:	As for me, I don't mind having those notes. But the question of usefulness for the average user remains. That said, I believe there's no easier way/term to explain this with, the english wikipedia article on telicity is certainly enough to understand the implications of this note. What do others think?
25.	A* 2025-07-28 21:21:14 Sean McBroom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	登っている (atelic) -> to be climbing 上がっている (telic) -> to have raised
	Comments:	Probably worth adding to the note?
	Diff:	@@ -30 +30 @@ -<s_inf>after the -te form of a verb; indicates continuing action</s_inf> +<s_inf>after the -te form of an atelic verb; indicates continuing action</s_inf> @@ -37 +37 @@ -<s_inf>after the -te form of a verb; indicates continuing state</s_inf> +<s_inf>after the -te form of a telic verb; indicates continuing state</s_inf>
24.	A 2025-07-26 06:21:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
23.	A* 2025-07-25 15:41:28 Sombrero1
	Comments:	I agree that having "to have ...-ed" first is far more typical for this sense. That "construction phrasing" is to my knowledge the standard used in grammar books, and is also taught this way in school. On its own "to be ...-ed" were more likely to be associated with the passive, that is true, but I think that together with the note the implication remains clear. As nonさん mentioned, "(to) be" also used to be a perfect helper. Hence one could translate 座っている as "to be seated", which does sound rather formal, but I have nonetheless certainly heard before. I also agree that it is outright impossible to account for the immense amount if irregularities present in English verb inflection. Hence keeping the sense short but succinct being a good option. Lastly I believe that having this sense is an improvement one way or another. As someone who has little time to devote to actually studying Japanese, the fact that the aspect indicated by (て)いる varies depending on the telicity of the given verb has long eluded me. So having this in JMdict is overdue in any case. I believe that a Japanese learner with a sufficient knowledge of the English language will understand what sense four represents.
22.	A* 2025-07-25 03:45:22 Non
	Comments:	Apologies for cluttering the feed, but I must correct myself: in line 20 (3rd line from the bottom up) I said 'past participle', I meant to say 'passive voice'. Just so this is not complete clutter, I adopted the suggestion of shifting the order of 'have -ed' and 'be -ed'.
	Diff:	@@ -37,0 +38 @@ +<gloss>to have ...-ed</gloss> @@ -39 +39,0 @@ -<gloss>to have ...-ed</gloss>
21.	A* 2025-07-25 03:19:13 Non
	Comments:	I would not get too caught up in cases like すわる versus 'to sit'. Were language an exact science, we would have "I have sat" as a direct equivalent which, as pointed out, is not the only option and 'I am sitting' is just as acceptable and arguably more so. However, this ambiguity is due to the verb 'to sit', and is not an English generalisation: once again, you cannot take 死んでいる to be 'dying' or 至っている to be 'arriving'. The matter is that the Japanese すわる acts like a telic verb by default, while 'to sit' does not. 'To sit' patterns like an atelic, dynamic verb like 'to run' in most cases, e.g. you can say "I am running" and "I am sitting" as well as "I sat for an hour" or "I ran for an hour" but not "I sat/ran in an hour" while a verb like 'to die' (which like the Japanese 死ぬ, is telic) assumes a rather different meaning when made into "I am dying" or "I died for an hour", and can be used with an in-adverbial very easily. With a verb like 'to die' -ing shifts the meaning of the verb from "undergoing death" to "approaching death", while the for-adverbial refers to the duration of the post-state following the verb (in cases where it even applies), rather than the duration of the event itself like with 'sat' or 'ran'. But then again, "most cases". "I ran in an hour" for example, can be used so long as either the rest of the phrase or the context provides a delimited something to be run, such as a kilometre, which would then change the verb from being atelic to telic. 'To sit' too has its peculiarities in that "I am sat" means the same as "I am sitting" in most contexts - and note here that 'am' is also an old perfect auxiliary (famously, there is the phrase "I am become death...") though it could be argued that most people do not think of it as such, and that it has its own particular nuance when compared to 'have', e.g. "I am gone" versus "I have gone". And then, even 死んでいる which unarguably should be a perfect by default, can be reinterpreted as a continuous, iterated event in phrases like 「そして、おびただしい数の生命が、毎日、死んでいる」。 ...Also, could it not be held that the previous "Sat for an hour" instead of the referring to the duration of an event, is instead referring to the duration of the post-state to act of sitting, just like "Died for an hour" refers to the post state to the act of dying? Maybe "I am sitting" is the odd one here... All this is to reiterate what I opened with: there is too much aspectual doohickey to turn "mismatches" like 座っている　and 'sitting' into a central issue, aspect is not inflexible and a verb can often belong to several categories, or have their categories completely altered by adverbials and context. About 'be -ed' as a gloss: I included it because of cases wherein, putting the debate on nuances aside, the auxiliary tends to and/or can be 'to be' instead of 'to have', for example "He has gone to tend to family matters" and "He is gone to tend to family matters", etc. That it is the same configuration used for the past participle, is an unfortunate coincidence (or perhaps it is not, but I digress). Lastly, regarding "have/be -ed" excluding other past participles: well, that is the nature of irregular verbs. For multiple reasons, we cannot list every single past participle, and what that leaves us with is to indicate the regular form. But I do not think that to be a problem as 'have -ed' really stands for a formula of 'have + past-participle', and applying it to a verb like 'to fall' has the output of 'have fallen'.
20.	A* 2025-07-24 18:24:29 Sean McBroom <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	座っている, being formed from a 瞬間動詞, falls under the 4th sense of 〜ている, which indicates a resulting state from a completed action. However, depending on context could be translated as "to be sitting" (state, not continuing action) and not "to have sat." English translations are pretty ambiguous when it comes between these two senses. Additionally, in the 4th sense "to be ...-ed" can easily be mistaken for passive voice, which is misleading. I think it should either come second or be removed. It also assumes regular "-ed" verb forms in English, ignoring many natural equivalents like "to have sat", which but doesn't follow the "-ed" pattern.
19.	A* 2025-07-24 12:03:01 Non
	Comments:	In truth, dictionaries - including the Daijirin I used - often even distinguish between subtypes of perfects, but I do not think much is gained from the distinction as they are variations upon the same theme. Viewing the relation between habituals and progressives the same way, I would not get into habituality as just leaving it with the "be . . .-ing" gloss is probably enough, since a reader faced with 「毎日パンを食べている」would render "I am eating bread every day" and that would be readily understood as habitual. In contrast, trying to translate 「死んでいる」 as "dying" is quite distinct from the "died/dead" that it actually means. And lastly, it is worthy noting that an habitual reading must be forced by either an adverbial or context. Without either「パンを食べている」defaults to being a single-instance progressive, unlike「死んでいる」 which forces a perfect reading because of the meaning of the verb itself.
18.	A* 2025-07-24 10:15:22 Sombrero1
	Refs:	This is further substantiated by other references as well, like shinsen, smk or meikyo. Smk even has three senses, having included a sense for habituality as well: ㊀動作・作用が、継続・進行して、その時点に至ることを表わす。「今手紙を書いて━ところだ」「泣いて━のか笑って━のか分からない」㊁動作・作用が反復的に行なわれることを表わす。(Meikyo has this as well) 「毎朝パンを食べて━」「欠かさず日記を付けて━」㊂動作・作用が完了したままの状態であることを表わす。「ドアが開いて━」「あの人とはどこかで会って━」「仕事でとても疲れて━」 .
	Comments:	I would be in favor of having separate senses for progressive and perfect usage. It's more tidy and possibly clearer to users while also in accordance with references. As for the habituality sense in some refs, I'm not sure if or how it should be included. Maybe someone else has an opinion on this? AFAIK it isn't obligatory to use ている when talking about habits or routines, but I could be wrong [v1,aux-v] ⇒ [aux-v,v1]
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -27,0 +29,5 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>after the -te form of a verb; indicates continuing action</s_inf> +<gloss>to be ...-ing</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -28,0 +35 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos> @@ -30,2 +37 @@ -<s_inf>after the -te form of a verb; indicates continuing action or state</s_inf> -<gloss>to be ...-ing</gloss> +<s_inf>after the -te form of a verb; indicates continuing state</s_inf>
17.	A* 2025-07-24 08:39:24 Non
	Refs:	Daijirin: 「㋐主体の動きを表す動詞に付いて、その動きが継続・進行中であることを表す。」is distinct from「㋑主体の変化を表す動詞に付いて、その結果が持続していることを表す。」
	Comments:	"Be -ing" does not fit as a translation for verbs with a defined terminal endpoint and ensuing post-state such as 死ぬ, 消える, 終わる, etc. wherein the -ている auxiliary does not indicate a progressive and thus cannot be translated as -ing. E.g. 死んでいる means either "is dead" or "has died", and not "is dying"; 終わっている means "is finished" or "has ended" and not "is ending", etc. This is a peculiarity of the ている auxiliary in that it doubles down as both the progressive and perfect marker, varying according to the verb, whereas English has a different strategy for each independently of the verb. I have also removed "have been -ing" as that is perfect progressive, which does not correspond to ている that is either perfect or progressive, but not both. (That, and the English perfect progressive is not always in practice just what you would in theory get from a simple sum of the perfect plus the progressive, but I digress) Alternatively, a separate sense could be made for the perfect: [3][v1,aux-v][uk] [note="after the -te form of a verb; indicates continuing action"] to be ...-ing [4][v1,aux-v][uk] [note="after the -te form of a verb; indicates continuing state"] to be ...-ed; to have ...-ed
	Diff:	@@ -32 +32,2 @@ -<gloss>to have been ...-ing</gloss> +<gloss>to be ...-ed</gloss> +<gloss>to have ...-ed</gloss>
16.	A 2025-04-01 23:13:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd leave the [rk].
	Diff:	@@ -7 +6,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
15.	A* 2025-04-01 17:13:15 Sombrero1
	Refs:	BCCWJ: いる-非自立 iru 968,064 いる iru 95,901 居る iru 5,247 5,247/95,901 = 0.055 = 5.5% Massif for が居る https://massif.la/ja/search?q=が居る Out of the first 100 results 3 sentences use 居
	Comments:	I'd still argue that it is rather rare. I can see, however, how it could come into conflict with our policy. What to do here? Just revert to how it was before?
14.	A* 2025-04-01 12:25:27 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	が居る 1,290,725 7.2% がいる 16,517,702 92.8% ている 715,720,121 99.9% て居る 450,959 0.1%
	Comments:	not that rare for senses 1 and 2.
13.	A* 2025-04-01 11:44:26 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬─────────────┬───────╮ │ 居る │ 5.321.828 │ 0.7% │[rK] │ いる │ 804.530.319 │ 99.3% │ ╰─ーー─┴─────────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	[ichi1] tag would need to be removed
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
12.	A 2023-03-10 23:56:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1296400">在る・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1296400">ある・1</xref>
11.	A 2023-03-09 03:34:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reverting.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>to be</gloss> +<gloss>to be (of animate objects)</gloss>
10.	A* 2023-03-06 05:13:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	An edit like this needs to include detailed reasons.
9.	A* 2023-03-06 04:23:38
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>to be (of animate objects)</gloss> +<gloss>to be</gloss>
8.	A 2018-06-15 07:07:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -32 +32 @@ -<gloss>to have been ...-ing)</gloss> +<gloss>to have been ...-ing</gloss>
7.	A 2018-06-15 03:57:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	So would I.
	Diff:	@@ -30 +30 @@ -<s_inf>after the -te form of a verb; indicates continuing action or state; the い is sometimes dropped</s_inf> +<s_inf>after the -te form of a verb; indicates continuing action or state</s_inf>
6.	A* 2018-06-15 02:26:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd be happy to remove "the い is sometimes dropped" from the note.
	Diff:	@@ -30,2 +30,3 @@ -<s_inf>after the -te form of a verb, the い is sometimes dropped</s_inf> -<gloss>verb indicating continuing action or state (i.e. to be ..ing, to have been ..ing)</gloss> +<s_inf>after the -te form of a verb; indicates continuing action or state; the い is sometimes dropped</s_inf> +<gloss>to be ...-ing</gloss> +<gloss>to have been ...-ing)</gloss>
5.	A 2017-03-02 10:42:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-02-19 17:43:35 Versus Void <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Move note about appearance "after the -te form of a verb" from gloss to actually a note.
	Diff:	@@ -30,2 +30,2 @@ -<s_inf>the い is sometimes dropped</s_inf> -<gloss>(after the -te form of a verb) verb indicating continuing action or state (i.e. to be ..ing, to have been ..ing)</gloss> +<s_inf>after the -te form of a verb, the い is sometimes dropped</s_inf> +<gloss>verb indicating continuing action or state (i.e. to be ..ing, to have been ..ing)</gloss>
3.	A 2015-04-22 09:40:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2015-04-22 09:27:56
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -27,0 +29 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2010-11-11 22:39:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1296400">在る</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1296400">在る・1</xref>

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jmdict 1823970 Active (id: 2344716)
陸軟風
【りくなんぷう】

1.

[n]
▶ land breeze

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1551140 陸風 1. land breeze
	⇒ see: 2568330 海軟風 1. sea breeze

History:

5.	A 2025-07-24 04:57:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Most JEs just have "land breeze". That xref doesn't add much.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1842040">軟風</xref> @@ -15 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>gentle land breeze</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2568330">海軟風</xref> +<gloss>land breeze</gloss>
4.	A* 2025-07-23 17:36:19 John
	Refs:	As 陸風 is "land breeze" and 軟風 is "gentle breeze"
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1842040">軟風</xref> @@ -14,2 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2568330">海軟風</xref> -<gloss>land breeze</gloss> +<gloss>gentle land breeze</gloss>
3.	A 2018-07-28 15:44:49 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>breeze blowing from land to sea</gloss> +<gloss>land breeze</gloss>
2.	A 2010-08-10 12:33:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-07 23:21:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1551140">陸風</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2568330">海軟風</xref>

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jmdict 1958020 Deleted (id: 2344828)

ファジーコンピューター；ファジー・コンピューター

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ fuzzy computer

History:

3.	D 2025-07-24 20:56:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2025-07-24 07:10:03
	Refs:	ファジーコンピュータ 33 42.3% ファジー・コンピュータ 21 26.9% ファジーコンピューター 24 30.8% ファジー・コンピューター 0 0.0%
	Comments:	merge
1.	A 2013-05-11 10:21:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ファジー・コンピューター</reb>

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jmdict 1958050 Deleted (id: 2344824)

ファンドマネジャー；ファンド・マネジャー

1.

[n]
▶ fund manager

History:

3.	D 2025-07-24 20:50:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2025-07-24 07:11:45
	Refs:	ファンドマネージャー 100488 67.0% ファンド・マネージャー 7295 4.9% ファンドマネジャー 32244 21.5% ファンド・マネジャー 5192 3.5% ファンドマネージャ 4353 2.9% ファンド・マネージャ 145 0.1% ファンドマネジャ 122 0.1% ファンド・マネジャ 55 0.0%
	Comments:	merge
1.	A 2013-05-11 10:23:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ファンド・マネジャー</reb>

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jmdict 1988480 Active (id: 2344821)

ユーザビリティ；ユーザビリティー；ユーザービリティ [sk] ；ユーザービリティー [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ usability

History:

4.	A 2025-07-24 20:49:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-07-24 07:14:28
	Refs:	ユーザビリティ 200992 87.9% ユーザビリティー 15712 6.9% ユーザービリティ 8194 3.6% ユーザービリティー 3705 1.6%
	Comments:	merge
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,8 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ユーザービリティ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ユーザービリティー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2023-03-21 04:20:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-03-21 02:26:44 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ ユーザビリティ　 │ 200,992 │ 92.7% │ │ ユーザビリティー │ 15,712 │ 7.3% │ - add (daijs, sankoku) ╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ユーザビリティー</reb>

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jmdict 2025950 Active (id: 2344830)

ヴェロキラプトル；ベロキラプトル

1.

[n]
▶ velociraptor (dinosaur)

History:

3.	A 2025-07-24 20:58:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-07-24 07:15:55
	Refs:	ヴェロキラプトル 4154 81.2% ベロキラプトル 962 18.8%
	Comments:	merge
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ベロキラプトル</reb>
1.	A 2004-11-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2029430 Active (id: 2344840)
靴箱；くつ箱 [sK] ；靴ばこ [sK]
【くつばこ】

1.

[n]
▶ shoe box
▶ shoe shelf

History:

5.	A 2025-07-24 21:06:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2025-07-24 06:27:59 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	靴箱　　 83,075 93.5% くつ箱　 5,137 5.8% - sK 靴ばこ　 112 0.1% - sK くつばこ 569 0.6%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2013-08-17 19:57:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-08-17 07:37:56 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>くつ箱</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>靴ばこ</keb>
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2167800 Deleted (id: 2344829)

ベロキラプトル

1.

[n] Source lang: lat
▶ velociraptor

History:

3.	D 2025-07-24 20:57:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2025-07-24 07:15:35
	Refs:	ヴェロキラプトル 4154 81.2% ベロキラプトル 962 18.8%
	Comments:	merge
1.	A 2007-05-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2184110 Active (id: 2344863)

セブンティーン；セヴンティーン [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ seventeen
▶ seventeen (years old)

History:

3.	A 2025-07-25 01:50:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-07-24 06:54:17
	Refs:	セブンティーン 43981 97.6% セヴンティーン 1080 2.4%
	Comments:	merge
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>セヴンティーン</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2285500 Active (id: 2344704)
Ａｄａ
【エイダ】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ Ada (programming language)

History:

3.	A 2025-07-24 04:12:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-07-23 05:46:32
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_(programming_language) Ada is a structured, statically typed, imperative, and object-oriented high-level programming language, inspired by Pascal and other languages.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>Ａｄａ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10 +13 @@ -<gloss>Ada</gloss> +<gloss>Ada (programming language)</gloss>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2314670 Active (id: 2344849)

ドットマトリクス；ドットマトリックス；ドット・マトリクス；ドット・マトリックス

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ dot matrix

History:

4.	A 2025-07-24 23:01:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-07-24 07:06:49
	Refs:	ドットマトリックス 2352 41.5% ドット・マトリックス 200 3.5% ドットマトリクス 3018 53.3% ドット・マトリクス 92 1.6%
	Comments:	merge
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>ドットマトリックス</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ドット・マトリックス</reb>
2.	A 2013-05-11 09:27:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ドット・マトリクス</reb>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2324040 Active (id: 2344827)

ファジーコンピュータ；ファジーコンピューター；ファジー・コンピュータ；ファジー・コンピューター

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ fuzzy computer

History:

4.	A 2025-07-24 20:56:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-07-24 07:10:28
	Refs:	ファジーコンピュータ 33 42.3% ファジー・コンピュータ 21 26.9% ファジーコンピューター 24 30.8% ファジー・コンピューター 0 0.0%
	Comments:	merge
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>ファジーコンピューター</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ファジー・コンピューター</reb>
2.	A 2013-05-11 10:21:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ファジー・コンピュータ</reb>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2395150 Deleted (id: 2344835)

ハーニー

1.

[n]
▶ honey
▶ sweetheart

History:

3.	D 2025-07-24 21:00:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2025-07-24 06:58:18
	Refs:	ハニー 445370 99.7% ハーニー 1346 0.3%
	Comments:	merge
1.	A 2008-06-29 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2444470 Deleted (id: 2344861)

ディキンソニア

1.

[n] Source lang: lat
▶ Dickinsonia

History:

3.	D 2025-07-25 01:47:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2025-07-24 07:17:25
	Refs:	ディキンソニア 0 0.0% ディッキンソニア 68 100.0%
	Comments:	merge
1.	A 2009-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2468900 Active (id: 2344823)

ファンドマネージャー；ファンドマネジャー；ファンド・マネージャー；ファンド・マネジャー；ファンドマネージャ [sk] ；ファンド・マネージャ [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ fund manager

History:

4.	A 2025-07-24 20:49:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-07-24 07:12:35
	Refs:	ファンドマネージャー 100488 67.0% ファンド・マネージャー 7295 4.9% ファンドマネジャー 32244 21.5% ファンド・マネジャー 5192 3.5% ファンドマネージャ 4353 2.9% ファンド・マネージャ 145 0.1% ファンドマネジャ 122 0.1% ファンド・マネジャ 55 0.0%
	Comments:	merge
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>ファンドマネジャー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,11 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ファンド・マネジャー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ファンドマネージャ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ファンド・マネージャ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2013-05-11 10:23:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ファンド・マネージャー</reb>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2480530 Active (id: 2344845)

シーロメータ；シーロメーター

1.

[n]
▶ ceilometer

History:

3.	A 2025-07-24 21:08:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-07-24 06:46:42
	Refs:	シーロメータ 176 61.5% シーロメーター 110 38.5%
	Comments:	merge
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>シーロメーター</reb>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2480540 Deleted (id: 2344846)

シーロメーター

1.

[n]
▶ ceilometer

History:

3.	D 2025-07-24 21:08:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2025-07-24 06:46:26
	Refs:	シーロメータ 176 61.5% シーロメーター 110 38.5%
	Comments:	merge
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2481460 Deleted (id: 2344842)

クリノメータ

1.

[n]
▶ clinometer

History:

3.	D 2025-07-24 21:06:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2025-07-24 06:38:19
	Refs:	クリノメータ 314 18.1% クリノメーター 1420 81.9%
	Comments:	merge
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2492570 Deleted (id: 2344826)

ピブロック

1.

[n]
▶ pibroch

History:

3.	D 2025-07-24 20:55:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2025-07-24 06:45:31
	Refs:	ピブロック 133 19.5% ピーブロック 549 80.5%
	Comments:	merge
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2502130 Deleted (id: 2344833)

ヌーヴェルキュイジーヌ；ヌーヴェル・キュイジーヌ

1.

[n] Source lang: fre
▶ nouvelle cuisine

History:

4.	D 2025-07-24 20:59:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	D* 2025-07-24 07:19:24
	Refs:	ヌーベルキュイジーヌ 1336 43.8% ヌーベル・キュイジーヌ 1136 37.3% ヌーヴェルキュイジーヌ 0 0.0% ヌーヴェル・キュイジーヌ 577 18.9%
	Comments:	merge
2.	A 2013-05-11 09:38:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ヌーヴェル・キュイジーヌ</reb>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2541510 Active (id: 2344705)

スカーフェイスブレニー；スカーフェイス・ブレニー

1.

[n]
▶ scarface blenny (Cirripectes vanderbilti)

History:

3.	A 2025-07-24 04:13:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-07-23 09:41:07
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>スカーフェイス・ブレニー</reb>
1.	A 2010-04-27 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2543060 Active (id: 2344796)

スポットテールバタフライフィッシュ；スポットテール・バタフライフィッシュ

1.

[n]
▶ spot-tail butterflyfish (Chaetodon ocellicaudus)

History:

4.	A 2025-07-24 10:15:02 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-07-23 09:40:30
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>スポットテール・バタフライフィッシュ</reb>
2.	A 2010-05-10 00:01:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<reb>スポットテール・バタフライフィッシュ</reb> +<reb>スポットテールバタフライフィッシュ</reb>
1.	A 2010-05-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2544280 Active (id: 2344708)

ハーフイエローバタフライフィッシュ；ハーフイエロー・バタフライフィッシュ

1.

[n]
▶ half-yellow butterflyfish (Chaetodon hemichrysus)

History:

6.	A 2025-07-24 04:19:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2025-07-23 09:39:30
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ハーフイエロー・バタフライフィッシュ</reb>
4.	A 2024-09-05 02:55:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<misc>&rare;</misc>
3.	A 2019-06-22 20:44:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ma264.web.fc2.com/gyorui/004400.html
	Comments:	Jim Rose was/is a serious diver. I did find a non-edict usage.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
2.	A* 2019-06-22 13:17:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Source?
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2010-05-10 06:53:27 James Rose

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jmdict 2545470 Active (id: 2344798)

ロージーゴートフィッシュ；ロージー・ゴートフィッシュ

1.

[n]
▶ rosy goatfish (Parupeneus rubescens)

History:

3.	A 2025-07-24 10:16:58 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-07-23 09:38:20
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ロージー・ゴートフィッシュ</reb>
1.	A 2010-05-13 00:12:27 James Rose

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jmdict 2545820 Active (id: 2344799)

クルンジンガーズラス；クルンジンガーズ・ラス

1.

[n]
▶ Klunzinger's wrasse (Thalassoma rueppellii)

History:

3.	A 2025-07-24 10:17:55 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-07-23 09:37:55
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>クルンジンガーズ・ラス</reb>
1.	A 2010-05-14 23:14:00 James Rose

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jmdict 2545930 Active (id: 2344707)

ノロンハラス；ノロンハ・ラス

1.

[n]
▶ Noronha wrasse (Thalassoma noronhanum)

History:

3.	A 2025-07-24 04:15:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-07-23 09:44:22
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ノロンハ・ラス</reb>
1.	A 2010-05-15 23:16:22 James Rose

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jmdict 2547120 Active (id: 2344727)

カナリーダムゼル；カナリー・ダムゼル

1.

[n]
▶ Canary damsel (Abudefduf luridus)

History:

3.	A 2025-07-24 05:36:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-07-23 09:36:37
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カナリー・ダムゼル</reb>
1.	A 2010-05-21 01:31:54 James Rose

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jmdict 2547150 Active (id: 2344800)

ナタールサージャント；ナタール・サージャント

1.

[n]
▶ Natal sergeant (Abudefduf natalensis)

History:

3.	A 2025-07-24 10:20:36 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-07-23 09:36:21
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ナタール・サージャント</reb>
1.	A 2010-05-21 01:32:58 James Rose

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jmdict 2547160 Active (id: 2344801)

フォールスアイサージャント；フォールスアイ・サージャント

1.

[n]
▶ false-eye sergeant (Abudefduf sparoides)

History:

3.	A 2025-07-24 10:22:40 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-07-23 09:36:02
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>フォールスアイ・サージャント</reb>
1.	A 2010-05-21 01:33:19 James Rose

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jmdict 2547180 Active (id: 2344706)

ホワイトレイズサージャント；ホワイトレイズ・サージャント

1.

[n]
▶ Whitley's sergeant (Abudefduf whitleyi)

History:

3.	A 2025-07-24 04:13:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-07-23 09:35:43
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ホワイトレイズ・サージャント</reb>
1.	A 2010-05-21 01:33:47 James Rose

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jmdict 2547820 Active (id: 2344709)

シザーテイルダムゼルフィッシュ；シザーテイル・ダムゼルフィッシュ

1.

[n]
▶ scissortail damselfish (Chromis atrilobata)

History:

3.	A 2025-07-24 04:19:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-07-23 09:34:50
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>シザーテイル・ダムゼルフィッシュ</reb>
1.	A 2010-05-21 05:51:29 James Rose
	Refs:	http://diving-commu.jp/feature/index.php?id=521

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jmdict 2548230 Active (id: 2344803)

ブラックバンディッドホッグフィッシュ；ブラックバンディッド・ホッグフィッシュ

1.

[n]
▶ black-banded hogfish (Bodianus macrourus, formerly Bodianus hirsutus)

History:

7.	A 2025-07-24 10:26:18 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2025-07-23 09:34:24
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ブラックバンディッド・ホッグフィッシュ</reb>
5.	A 2010-08-20 11:11:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2010-08-19 18:31:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	on second thought, i don't trust that common name
	Diff:	@@ -10,1 +10,0 @@ -<gloss>tarry hogfish</gloss>
3.	A* 2010-08-19 18:29:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://comiya.net/fish/order/suzuki_mc/ http://www.oceandictionary.net/eejj/ej-abc/ejbl.html http://fishing-forum.org/zukan/mashtml/M000912_1.htm http://www.eol.org/pages/339918 http://www.eol.org/pages/206367
	Comments:	ヒレグロベラ is incorrect. actually refers to 'Bodianus loxozonus', the "blackfin hogfish". (the confusion likely arose from the fact that the names B. hirsutus and B. macrourus were also formerly misapplied to that species too). we already have an entry for ヒレグロベラ, so removing it from here
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +7,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ヒレグロベラ</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -12,1 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>black-banded hogfish (Bodianus macrourus, was Bodianus hirsutus)</gloss> +<gloss>black-banded hogfish (Bodianus macrourus, formerly Bodianus hirsutus)</gloss> +<gloss>tarry hogfish</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2010-05-24 00:13:31 James Rose
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ヒレグロベラ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>black-banded hogfish (Bodianus macrourus)</gloss> +<gloss>black-banded hogfish (Bodianus macrourus, was Bodianus hirsutus)</gloss>
1.	A 2010-05-23 02:42:07 James Rose

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jmdict 2552510 Active (id: 2344804)

レティキュレイティッドスウェルシャーク；レティキュレイティッド・スウェルシャーク

1.

[n]
▶ reticulated swellshark (Cephaloscyllium fasciatum)

History:

3.	A 2025-07-24 10:28:29 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>reticulated swellshark (Cephaloscyllium fasciatum, species of catshark from the Western Pacific)</gloss> +<gloss>reticulated swellshark (Cephaloscyllium fasciatum)</gloss>
2.	A* 2025-07-23 09:33:22
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>レティキュレイティッド・スウェルシャーク</reb>
1.	A 2010-06-14 12:20:40 James Rose

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jmdict 2558050 Active (id: 2344735)

イエローテールサージョンフィッシュ；イエローテールサージャンフィッシュ；イエローテール・サージョンフィッシュ；イエローテール・サージャンフィッシュ

1.

[n]
▶ yellowtail surgeonfish (Prionurus punctatus)

History:

5.	A 2025-07-24 06:09:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2025-07-23 09:43:39
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>イエローテール・サージョンフィッシュ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>イエローテール・サージャンフィッシュ</reb>
3.	A 2024-09-05 01:42:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	questionable
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>yellowtail surgeonfish (Prionurus punctatus, species of Eastern Central Pacific tang found in reefs from the Gulf of California to El Salvador)</gloss> +<gloss>yellowtail surgeonfish (Prionurus punctatus)</gloss>
2.	A 2010-07-17 19:00:54 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://diving.tank.jp/sports/fish/4actinopterygii/2neopterygii/27suzuki/91nizadai/menu.htm
	Comments:	Checks out OK.
1.	A* 2010-07-17 18:59:39 James Rose <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	comiya.net fishbase.org

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jmdict 2558360 Active (id: 2344805)

スレッドフィンスキャット；スレッドフィン・スキャット

1.

[n]
▶ threadfin scat (Rhinoprenes pentanemus)

History:

4.	A 2025-07-24 10:29:55 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>threadfin scat (Rhinoprenes pentanemus, species of Western Pacific spadefish found from Papua New Guinea to northern Australia)</gloss> +<gloss>threadfin scat (Rhinoprenes pentanemus)</gloss>
3.	A* 2025-07-23 09:49:11
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>スレッドフィン・スキャット</reb>
2.	A 2010-07-19 01:11:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-07-18 11:05:57 James Rose <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	comiya.net fishbase.org

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jmdict 2568330 Active (id: 2344717)
海軟風
【かいなんぷう】

1.

[n]
▶ sea breeze

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1650280 海風 1. sea breeze
	⇐ see: 1823970 陸軟風【りくなんぷう】 1. land breeze

History:

4.	A 2025-07-24 04:59:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	JEs.
	Comments:	I don't think there's a real case for the "gentle".
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1842040">軟風</xref> -<gloss>gentle sea breeze</gloss> +<gloss>sea breeze</gloss>
3.	A* 2025-07-23 17:36:16 John
	Comments:	As 海風 is "sea breeze" and 軟風 is "gentle breeze"
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1842040">軟風</xref> @@ -14 +15 @@ -<gloss>sea breeze</gloss> +<gloss>gentle sea breeze</gloss>
2.	A 2010-08-07 23:20:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs
	Comments:	changing the x-ref to the equivalent 軟風 form
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1551140">陸風</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1823970">陸軟風・りくなんぷう</xref>
1.	A* 2010-08-07 22:55:18 Scott
	Refs:	koj

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jmdict 2694880 Active (id: 2344736)

カーンアーク；カーン・アーク

1.

[n]
▶ Kern arc (optical phenomenon)

History:

4.	A 2025-07-24 06:10:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-07-23 09:46:35
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カーン・アーク</reb>
2.	A 2012-03-19 22:47:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-03-19 07:40:15 Marcus
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2705080 Active (id: 2344963)

ディッキンソニア；ディキンソニア [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ Dickinsonia (genus of an extinct group of animals)

History:

6.	A 2025-07-26 01:28:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2025-07-25 12:22:48
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13 @@ -<gloss>Dickinsonia</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">genus of an extinct group of animals</gloss> +<gloss>Dickinsonia (genus of an extinct group of animals)</gloss>
4.	A 2025-07-25 01:47:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-07-24 07:17:46
	Refs:	ディキンソニア 0 0.0% ディッキンソニア 68 100.0%
	Comments:	merge
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ディキンソニア</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2012-04-25 05:54:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-04-25 05:41:19 Marcus
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ディッ� �ンソニア only one hit for ディッキンソニア属

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jmdict 2827064 Deleted (id: 2344822)

ユーザービリティ；ユーザービリティー

1.

[n]
▶ usability

History:

4.	D 2025-07-24 20:49:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	D* 2025-07-24 07:13:59
	Refs:	ユーザビリティ 200992 87.9% ユーザビリティー 15712 6.9% ユーザービリティ 8194 3.6% ユーザービリティー 3705 1.6%
	Comments:	merge
2.	A 2015-04-19 07:49:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-04-19 06:48:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ユーザビリティ N-grams: ユーザービリティ 8194 ユーザービリティー 3705

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jmdict 2830940 Active (id: 2344865)

キノ；キーノー [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ keno (casino game)

History:

4.	A 2025-07-25 01:51:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-07-24 06:35:03
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/キノキノ 199419 99.8% キーノー 358 0.2%
	Comments:	merge & split
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>キーノー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -10,8 +13,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>kino (gum, resin)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>kino (cinema)</gloss>
2.	A 2016-12-27 03:44:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (sense 2), Daijr (sense 3)
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>kino (gum, resin)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>kino (cinema)</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2016-12-22 17:28:00 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2831158 Active (id: 2344831)

ヌーベルキュイジーヌ；ヌーベル・キュイジーヌ；ヌーヴェル・キュイジーヌ [sk] ；ヌーヴェルキュイジーヌ [sk]

1.

[n] {food, cooking} Source lang: fre
▶ nouvelle cuisine

History:

5.	A 2025-07-24 20:59:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2025-07-24 07:19:33
	Refs:	ヌーベルキュイジーヌ 1336 43.8% ヌーベル・キュイジーヌ 1136 37.3% ヌーヴェルキュイジーヌ 0 0.0% ヌーヴェル・キュイジーヌ 577 18.9%
	Comments:	merge
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,8 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ヌーヴェル・キュイジーヌ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ヌーヴェルキュイジーヌ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
3.	A 2019-06-01 18:03:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="fre"/>
2.	A 2017-01-25 23:12:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ヌーベル・キュイジーヌ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
1.	A* 2017-01-16 19:16:09 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2838379 Active (id: 2344825)

ピーブロック；ピブロック

1.

[n] {music}
▶ pibroch

History:

5.	A 2025-07-24 20:55:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2025-07-24 06:45:47
	Refs:	ピブロック 133 19.5% ピーブロック 549 80.5%
	Comments:	merge
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ピブロック</reb>
3.	A 2019-03-01 11:40:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2019-03-01 04:59:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Actually it's the English/Scots "pibroch" that comes from the Gaelic; not the Japanese.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="gla">piobaireachd</lsource>
1.	A* 2019-02-27 00:44:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新英和大辞典ピーブロック 549 <- artificially high as there's a toy called a "P-block".
	Comments:	For all those Japanese bagpipers.

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jmdict 2853961 Active (id: 2344848)
加賀れんこん；加賀蓮根；加賀レンコン [sK]
【かがれんこん】

1.

[n]
▶ Kaga lotus root (variety grown in Kanazawa)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1559220 【れんこん】 1. lotus root

History:

3.	A 2025-07-24 21:21:38 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 加賀れんこん │ 1,898 │ 50.7% │ │ 加賀蓮根　　 │ 1,239 │ 33.1% │ │ 加賀レンコン │ 606 │ 16.2% │ - sK │ かがれんこん │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2022-03-09 11:22:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2022-03-09 06:59:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jitsuyo https://www.nhk.or.jp/dwc/food/glossary/fruits_vegetables.html 加賀れんこん 1898 加賀レンコン 606 加賀蓮根 1239

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jmdict 2858976 Active (id: 2344852)

テクノロジーズ；テクノロジズ [sk]

1.

[n]
《usu. in company names》
▶ technologies

History:

5.	A 2025-07-24 23:02:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2025-07-24 07:05:36
	Refs:	テクノロジズ 0 0.0% テクノロジーズ 69658 100.0%
	Comments:	merge
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>テクノロジズ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
3.	A 2023-10-06 15:31:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Possibly always.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<s_inf>usu. in company names</s_inf>
2.	A 2023-10-05 09:37:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes. Useful for text glossing.
1.	A* 2023-10-05 05:47:59 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	テクノロジーズ 69658
	Comments:	Often in proper names.

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jmdict 2866332 Active (id: 2344836)
餌木ング [rK]
【エギング (nokanji)；えぎング】

1.

[n] [uk] {fishing}
《from 餌木 + -ing》
▶ squid fishing technique using lures

History:

5.	A 2025-07-24 21:03:10 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	えぎング can't be hidden, otherwise 餌木ング will not have a reading.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
4.	A 2025-07-07 05:02:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-07-06 08:33:17 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 餌木ング │ 48 │ 0.0% │ │ エギング │ 166.659 │100.0% │ │ えぎング │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯ Google results
	Comments:	doesn't seem like it's ever written えぎング
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2025-07-06 01:40:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
1.	A* 2025-06-29 19:51:55 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/餌木んぐ-676863#w-676863 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/エギング daijs, wiki エギング 166659 100.0% 餌木ング 48 0.0%

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jmdict 2866645 Active (id: 2344731)
改刷
【かいさつ】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ redesign (of paper currency)
▶ reissuing banknotes

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2025-07-24 05:45:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>reissuing banknotes</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-07-23 01:36:35 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/改刷-3132817#w-3439346 https://www.boj.or.jp/note_tfjgs/note/n_note/index.htm 改刷 1211 daijs

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jmdict 2866647 Active (id: 2344715)
水カビ；水黴 [rK]
【みずかび；ミズカビ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ saprolegnia
▶ water mould
▶ cotton mould

History:

3.	A 2025-07-24 04:51:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20,3 @@ -<gloss>cotton mould (Saprolegnia spp.)</gloss> +<gloss>saprolegnia</gloss> +<gloss>water mould</gloss> +<gloss>cotton mould</gloss>
2.	A* 2025-07-23 15:40:48 Joe Murray
	Refs:	水カビ 11526 - actually not really uk
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>水カビ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -6,0 +11,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>みずかび</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -11,3 +17,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>みずかび</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -16 +19,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2025-07-23 15:13:21 Joe Murray
	Refs:	水黴 55 3.4% ミズカビ 1579 96.6% https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ミズカビ https://kotobank.jp/word/水黴-637839#w-637839 daijs, wiki

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jmdict 2866648 Active (id: 2344723)
追熟
【ついじゅく】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi] {agriculture}
▶ climacteric
▶ ripening after harvest

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2025-07-24 05:33:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-07-23 16:11:06 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Sankoku, Iwakoku GG5 has "force-ripening" but that doesn't really cut it. You don't force ripen a fruit. It just so happens that some fruits, when being harvested after a certain time, begin a process of fruit senescence while others don't https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climacteric_(botany)
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
1.	A* 2025-07-23 15:26:32 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/追熟-570247#w-570247 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/追熟 daijs, wiki 追熟 30331

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jmdict 2866649 Active (id: 2344718)
鼻尖
【びせん】

1.

[n] {anatomy}
▶ apex of nose
▶ tip of nose
▶ nasal apex

History:

3.	A 2025-07-24 04:59:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-07-23 16:13:51 Sombrero1
	Refs:	25万語医学用語大辞典英和/和英, GG5, 日外35万語科学技術用語大辞典
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<field>&anat;</field> +<gloss>apex of nose</gloss> @@ -12,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>nasal apex</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-07-23 15:50:28 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/鼻尖-1825934#w-1825934 daijs 鼻尖 12191
	Comments:	Seems to most often be used in the context of cosmetic surgery

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jmdict 2866651 Active (id: 2344868)

キノ

1.

[n]
▶ kino (gum, resin)

History:

2.	A 2025-07-25 01:55:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Split on source term.
	Diff:	@@ -11,4 +10,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>kino (cinema)</gloss> -</sense>
1.	A* 2025-07-24 06:35:11
	Comments:	split from 2830940

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jmdict 2866652 Active (id: 2344888)
仕事が恋人
【しごとがこいびと】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ (being) married to one's work

History:

2.	A 2025-07-25 10:14:25 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Worth having.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A* 2025-07-24 10:23:47 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	仕事が恋人って英語でなんて言うの？ https://eikaiwa.dmm.com/uknow/questions/18046/ I'm married to my job I'm obsessed with my work 仕事が恋人 3273 77.1% 仕事も恋人 859 20.2% 仕事は恋人 112 2.6% Random google hit: 仕事が恋人という男性の恋愛心理とは？仕事が忙しい男性のアプロ―チ方法とは https://www.akiradrive.com/sigotogakoibito-isogasi/ Bad google translate: What is the psychology of men whose work is their lover? (should be: "who are married to their job", or similar)
	Comments:	This is a known translation. Just google: "仕事が恋人" "married" Encountered in a book to describe a woman who set aside family in favor of her career. Confirmed with a native speaker that 仕事が恋人 and "married to one's work/job" are a pretty close alignment, and that 仕事が恋人 is recognizable/idiomatic in Japanese. It's not a direct translation, which is the other reason I think this is a useful. A [lit] gloss could be added. The literal translation (仕事と結婚する) reported to be not-incomprehensible, but more of a joking assertion. A translation of "he's married to his job" should use this entry.

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jmdict 2866653 Active (id: 2344880)
認む
【したたむ】

1.

[v2m-s,vt] [arch]
▶ to write (e.g. a letter)
▶ to draw up (a document)
▶ to take down (e.g. notes)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1467520 認める 1. to write (e.g. a letter); to draw up (a document); to take down (e.g. notes)

2.

[v2m-s,vt] [arch]
▶ to have (lunch, dinner, etc.)
▶ to eat

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1467520 認める 2. to have (lunch, dinner, etc.); to eat

History:

3.	A 2025-07-25 06:16:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	認む 3191 認める 3938458
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc> @@ -21,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
2.	A* 2025-07-24 12:37:02 Carson Groel <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	copy pasted the 認める senses and accidentally had v1 still in it
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&v2m-s;</pos>
1.	A* 2025-07-24 12:35:39 Carson Groel <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/したたむ認む 3191 したたむ 336

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jmdict 2866654 Active (id: 2344837)
可約
【かやく】

1.

[adj-na] {mathematics}
▶ reducible (e.g. fraction, polynomial)

History:

2.	A 2025-07-24 21:04:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	可約 991 可約な 134 GG5: ～の reducible
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
1.	A* 2025-07-24 18:05:41 Jai Willink <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/分数#分類 https://kotobank.jp/word/可約-467025 ハイブリッド大辞林
	Comments:	daijiten on kotobank says it's a noun so I'll leave it as a noun...

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jmnedict 5013286 Deleted (id: 2344839)

イブサンローラン [spec1]

1.

[company]
▶ Yves Saint-Laurent (brand name)

History:

3.	D 2025-07-24 21:05:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2025-07-24 06:40:01
	Refs:	イブサンローラン 21557 33.9% イヴサンローラン 42046 66.1%
	Comments:	merge
1.	A 2023-05-08 23:46:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmnedict 5013969 Active (id: 2344838)

イヴサンローラン [spec1] ；イブサンローラン

1.

[company]
▶ Yves Saint-Laurent (brand name)

History:

3.	A 2025-07-24 21:05:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-07-24 06:40:19
	Refs:	イブサンローラン 21557 33.9% イヴサンローラン 42046 66.1%
	Comments:	merge
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>イブサンローラン</reb>
1.	A 2023-05-08 23:46:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmnedict 5080878 Deleted (id: 2344816)

マセラーティ [spec1]

1.

[company]
▶ Maserati

History:

4.	D 2025-07-24 20:46:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	D* 2025-07-24 06:43:37
	Refs:	マセラーティ 1100 2.3% マセラティ 46285 97.7%
	Comments:	merge
2.	A 2023-05-08 23:46:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
1.	A 2015-06-03 11:58:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> +<misc>&company;</misc>

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jmnedict 5080880 Active (id: 2344815)

マセラティ [spec1] ；マセラーティ

1.

[company]
▶ Maserati

History:

4.	A 2025-07-24 20:46:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-07-24 06:43:52
	Refs:	マセラーティ 1100 2.3% マセラティ 46285 97.7%
	Comments:	merge
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>マセラーティ</reb>
2.	A 2023-05-08 23:46:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
1.	A 2015-06-03 11:57:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> +<misc>&company;</misc>

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jmnedict 5092514 Deleted (id: 2344818)

ルイビトン [spec1] ；ルイ・ビトン

1.

[company]
▶ Louis Vuitton

History:

4.	D 2025-07-24 20:47:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	D* 2025-07-24 06:41:38
	Refs:	ルイビトン 15589 1.4% ルイ・ビトン 4366 0.4% ルイヴィトン 715973 65.6% ルイ・ヴィトン 355831 32.6%
	Comments:	merge
2.	A 2025-05-01 02:00:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merge
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ルイ・ビトン</reb>
1.	A 2015-08-19 06:30:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> +<misc>&company;</misc>

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jmnedict 5093766 Active (id: 2344819)

レガシィ [spec1] ；レガシィー

1.

[product]
▶ Legacy (Subaru car)

History:

3.	A 2025-07-24 20:48:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-07-24 06:42:59
	Refs:	レガシィ 391939 97.8% レガシィー 8813 2.2%
	Comments:	merge
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>レガシィー</reb>
1.	A 2023-05-04 01:42:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmnedict 5093767 Deleted (id: 2344820)

レガシィー [spec1]

1.

[product]
▶ Legacy (Subaru car)

History:

3.	D 2025-07-24 20:48:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2025-07-24 06:42:47
	Refs:	レガシィ 391939 97.8% レガシィー 8813 2.2%
	Comments:	merge
1.	A 2023-05-04 01:42:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmnedict 5741997 Active (id: 2344817)

ルイヴィトン [spec1] ；ルイ・ヴィトン；ルイビトン；ルイ・ビトン

1.	[company] ▶ Louis Vuitton
2.	[person] ▶ Louis Vuitton (1821-1892, French fashion designer)

History:

8.	A 2025-07-24 20:47:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2025-07-24 06:41:57
	Refs:	ルイビトン 15589 1.4% ルイ・ビトン 4366 0.4% ルイヴィトン 715973 65.6% ルイ・ヴィトン 355831 32.6%
	Comments:	merge
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ルイビトン</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ルイ・ビトン</reb>
6.	A 2023-05-08 23:48:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
5.	A 2021-07-05 21:09:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-07-05 20:25:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Vuitton_(designer)
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,4 @@ +<misc>&company;</misc> +<gloss>Louis Vuitton</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -12 +16 @@ -<gloss>Louis Vuitton</gloss> +<gloss>Louis Vuitton (1821-1892, French fashion designer)</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2019-06-13 00:14:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Moving.
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_seq>2840231</ent_seq> -<ent_corp>jmdict</ent_corp> +<ent_corp>jmnedict</ent_corp> @@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ルイ・ヴィトン</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8,2 +10 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>louisvuitton</gloss> +<misc>&person;</misc>
2.	A* 2019-06-12 23:03:24 kenji iwasaki <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<gloss>LouisVuitton</gloss> +<gloss>louisvuitton</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-06-12 22:45:51 kenji iwasaki <...address hidden...>

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jmnedict 5747368 Active (id: 2344720)

アミーガ

1.

[product]
▶ Amiga (computer)

History:

3.	A 2025-07-24 05:02:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp> -<ent_seq>2281330</ent_seq> +<ent_corp type="jmnedict">jmnedict</ent_corp> @@ -8,3 +7,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<field>&comp;</field> -<gloss>Amiga</gloss> +<misc>&product;</misc> +<gloss>Amiga (computer)</gloss>
2.	A* 2025-07-23 05:44:59
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiga Amiga is a family of personal computers produced by Commodore from 1985 until the company's bankruptcy in 1994, with production by others afterward.
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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test 43 Active (id: 2344703)

アーカイバルファイル；アーカイバル・ファイル；アーカイバル・ファイルダミー；アーカイバル・ファイルダミ

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ archival file
▶ archival wisdom

History:

5.	A 2025-07-24 01:56:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Working fine.
4.	A* 2025-07-24 01:55:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Attempting a fork.
3.	A* 2025-07-24 01:55:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quick test of forks.
2.	A 2017-05-23 11:44:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Closing.
1.	A* 2017-05-23 00:04:23 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>

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4.	A 2025-07-31 20:50:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-07-31 15:00:32
	Refs:	daijisen
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>aspirin snow</gloss> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">aspirin snow</lsource>
2.	A 2025-07-24 06:02:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijisen
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>fine, free-flowing snow</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-07-23 09:06:23
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アスピリン・スノー</reb>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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