Perhaps we should have a POS tag specifically for 接続助詞.

Apologies, I was looking at the から in one reference and at ながら in the others.
The ref from "Japanese Linguistics_ 日本語学 -- Mark Irwin; Matthew Zisk" is irrelevant to this entry.

The general point still stands though

＊ Sankoku, Shinsen, GendaiRK, Koj, DOJG, etc.
＊ Japanese Linguistics_ 日本語学 -- Mark Irwin; Matthew Zisk: causal clause linking conjunction

.

Sense three on から is definitely 接続助詞, sense one and two are 格助詞. 
I'll read up on 国語文法 some more when I have the time for it before I go applying tags in various entries. 
However, an important thing to note is, that while we only have 助詞 and 接続詞 as PoSs, the kokugos and 国語文法 in general has a 接続助詞 PoS. 
This makes it odd for tagging in JMdict since it is then necessary to have the combination of [prt,conj] indicate that the given sense falls under the 接続助詞 PoS. Since 接続助詞 are neither just 助詞, nor are they fully 接続詞.

In that same fashion we also lack a way to indicate 副助詞.

@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<pos>&conj;</pos>
@@ -21,0 +23 @@
+<pos>&conj;</pos>

Nevermind, other conjunctive particles like から aren't marked this way, so I guess that was fine.

I still think the -masu stem note on sense 1 is OK.

@@ -14 +13,0 @@
-<pos>&conj;</pos>
@@ -23 +21,0 @@
-<pos>&conj;</pos>

The first two senses are clearly conjunctive uses.

@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<pos>&conj;</pos>
@@ -14,0 +16 @@
+<s_inf>after the -masu stem of a verb</s_inf>
@@ -20,0 +23 @@
+<pos>&conj;</pos>

つけまつ毛 - ran into this, adding. Looks like the most common form based on ngrams

つけまつ毛	20550	50.2%
付けまつげ	10154	24.8%
つけ睫毛	6129	15.0%
付け睫毛	4088	10.0%

@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>つけまつ毛</keb>
+</k_ele>

つけまつげ	61099
付けまつげ	10154
つけ睫毛	        6129
付け睫毛	        4088

@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>付けまつげ</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>つけ睫毛</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -11,0 +18 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>

Trimming. I don't think those xrefs help.

@@ -30,3 +29,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2460950">自陣</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="1735170">敵陣・1</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="2866420">空札</xref>
@@ -34 +30,0 @@
-<s_inf>in the event of a dead card, touching any card is a foul, and touching cards from both territories is a double foul and results in two cards being sent instead of the usual one.</s_inf>
@@ -37 +32,0 @@
-<gloss g_type="expl">touching any cards from a territory which does not contain the correct card</gloss>

https://www.karuta.or.jp/karuta/rule/
https://honto.jp/article/chihayafuru/16.html
https://karutalife.sakura.ne.jp/glossary/word.php?w=a0010

I don't think both explanatory glosses should be kept, but I'm not sure which is better. I think the first reads easier but the second is more precise (although if the note is kept, that would add enough explanation to not need the precision of the second one)

Also not sure how this should interact with sense 1... but the definition is substantially different from the definition in non-competitive karuta so I guess a new sense is the best way

Once this is approved I will add an entry for 送り札 (sent card) which will reference and be referenced by the new sense

@@ -26,0 +27,11 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="2460950">自陣</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1735170">敵陣・1</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2866420">空札</xref>
+<field>&cards;</field>
+<s_inf>in the event of a dead card, touching any card is a foul, and touching cards from both territories is a double foul and results in two cards being sent instead of the usual one.</s_inf>
+<gloss>foul (comp. karuta)</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">touching a card which is not in the same territory as the correct card</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">touching any cards from a territory which does not contain the correct card</gloss>

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

daijr/s, meikyo, shinmeikai, etc

@@ -18 +18 @@
-<gloss>touching a wrong card</gloss>
+<gloss>touching a wrong card (in karuta)</gloss>

学舎 is in sankoku, shinkoku, etc.
庠 not in my refs

@@ -9 +8,0 @@
-<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
@@ -13 +12 @@
-<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

I don't think the x-ref is needed.

@@ -24 +23,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1206790">学舎・がくしゃ</xref>

Meikyo, sankoku, and iwakoku all describe this word as 雅語的.

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 学び舎　 │ 95,750 │ 64.1% │
│ 学舎　　 │ 96,001 │  N/A  │
│ 学びや　 │ 18,371 │ 12.3% │ - sK
│ 庠　　　 │    345 │  0.2% │ - [oK] to [rK]
│ まなびや │ 34,904 │ 23.4% │
╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯

@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<keb>学びや</keb>
+<keb>庠</keb>
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -15,2 +16,2 @@
-<keb>庠</keb>
-<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
+<keb>学びや</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -23,0 +25 @@
+<misc>&poet;</misc>

GG5: wrench [pry, prize] open; break [force] open 《with a bar》; (鉄梃(かなてこ)で) jimmy open.

I didn't think the original was wrong.

@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<gloss>to wrench open</gloss>
@@ -20 +21 @@
-<gloss>to wrench open</gloss>
+<gloss>to force open</gloss>

そのあとでドリルと爆薬で金庫をこじ開けることになる

Sorry for the immediate edit, I can't read. Context was "we'll use a drill and blasting powder to " こじ開ける your safe.

@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<gloss>to break open</gloss>
@@ -18 +19 @@
-<gloss>to break open</gloss>
+<gloss>to prise open</gloss>
@@ -20 +20,0 @@
-<gloss>to prise open</gloss>

https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=こじ開ける
break open（金庫などを）
pry open（ドア・ふたなどを）

https://www.reddit.com/r/NoStupidQuestions/comments/17oc3ad/is_it_pry_the_lid_open_or_prise_the_lid_open/

https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/こじ開け

Google:
"prised open the safe" a few
"prized open the safe" fewer
"pried open the safe" one billion hits

Context: (robbers, short story) ”if you don't comply, we will kill you, blast and こじ開ける your safe (pry it open I imagine).  "prise/prize" is unrecognizable to me as US English.  Since "prise open" seems chiefly UK, it seems preferable to give the "s" spelling? (or both, I guess, but I recognize neither).

I think the translation of "pick" is suspect, as that strikes me as a delicate technical procedure. I suspect こじ開け on a lock is somewhat more violent. (A simple "pry open the lock" would do, as appears once in reverso at least). "pick" seems incompatible with the simple definition in daijs: すきまに物を差し込んだりして無理にあける。「戸を—・ける」

@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@
+<gloss>to pry open</gloss>
+<gloss>to break open</gloss>
@@ -18,2 +20 @@
-<gloss>to prize open</gloss>
-<gloss>to pick (a lock)</gloss>
+<gloss>to prise open</gloss>

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ こじ開け │ 81,610 │ 97.2% │
│ 抉じ開け │  2,391 │  2.8% │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s, koj, and others)
│ こじあけ │ 12,726 │  N/A  │
╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯

@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&chem;</field>

Entry created

@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>サバンナ・モンキー</reb>

Entry created

ルミナス has the kanji too.

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
│ 柃　　　　 │     0 │  0.0% │Not a 旧字体; Remove [oK]
│ ヒサカキ　 │ 8.141 │ 45.4% │Move up
│ ひさぎ　　 │ 7.809 │ 43.5% │
│ ひさかき　 │ 1.015 │  5.7% │
│ ヒサギ　　 │   925 │  5.2% │add; [sk]
│ いちさかき │    55 │  0.3% │枕詞, most likely not used to refer to the actual plant; drop
│ ひささき　 │     0 │  0.0% │daijs, daijr; /
│ ヒササキ　 │     0 │  0.0% │/
╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ヒサカキ

Kanji form in Sankoku, Daij, Koj, Nikk

Very odd, there's basically zero japanese results when looking up 柃. The jawiki article doesn't have the kanji either

@@ -6 +6 @@
-<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -9 +9,2 @@
-<reb>ひさかき</reb>
+<reb>ヒサカキ</reb>
+<re_nokanji/>
@@ -15,2 +16 @@
-<reb>いちさかき</reb>
-<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
+<reb>ひさかき</reb>
@@ -19,2 +19,2 @@
-<reb>ヒサカキ</reb>
-<re_nokanji/>
+<reb>ヒサギ</reb>
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>

Entry created

@@ -17 +17 @@
-<s_inf>after the ren'yōkei form of a verb</s_inf>
+<s_inf>after the -masu stem of a verb</s_inf>

てもいい	11211746
ていい	13884078
ても良い	3004632
てもよい	1408478
て良い	3483693
てよい	1645465

adj-ix/i fixup  - resumed.
The いい version has てもいい and ていい combined, but they should be split. I'll make this the てもいい version.

@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@
+<reb>てもいい</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
@@ -12 +15 @@
-<pos>&adj-i;</pos>
+<pos>&adj-ix;</pos>
@@ -13,0 +17 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
@@ -19 +23 @@
-<pos>&adj-i;</pos>
+<pos>&adj-ix;</pos>
@@ -20,0 +25 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>

@@ -14 +14,2 @@
-<gloss>(after the ren'yōkei form of a verb) indicates concession or compromise</gloss>
+<s_inf>after the ren'yōkei form of a verb</s_inf>
+<gloss>indicates concession or compromise</gloss>

@@ -14 +14 @@
-<gloss>(after the ren'youkei form of a verb) indicates concession or compromise</gloss>
+<gloss>(after the ren'yōkei form of a verb) indicates concession or compromise</gloss>

Splitting off per 2/3 rule.

@@ -5,3 +4,0 @@
-<keb>桶胴太鼓</keb>
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
@@ -10,3 +6,0 @@
-<r_ele>
-<reb>おけどうだいこ</reb>
-</r_ele>

桶太鼓 https://ejje.weblio.jp/sentence/content/桶太鼓
桶太鼓, 桶胴太鼓 http://wadaikodesign.com/okedaiko/   桶で作る太鼓なので、「桶太鼓」ですね。     桶の「胴」で作った太鼓なので「桶胴太鼓」と呼ばれたりすることもあります。
桶太鼓 https://wa-gokoro.jp/wagakki/Japanesedrum/342/  gives おけだいこ  reading
桶胴太鼓 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/和太鼓 lists 桶胴太鼓 and shows design
桶胴太鼓 https://wabunka-pro.com/questions/trivia/text0003-typesofwadaiko/ gives おけどうだいこ reading

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
桶太鼓	3236	57.3%
桶胴太鼓	2409	42.7%

Should be referenced to: jmdict 1408280 Active (id: 39298)  太鼓 [ichi1,news1,nf11] 【 たいこ [ichi1,news1,nf11] 】 1. 	[n,adj-no]  ▶ drum
Not sure if adj-no should be included in the Meanings section here, too.

Sum of parts, and 0 n-grams. Needs stronger references than just retail listings.

https://jp.mercari.com/shops/product/3bzkk6GfmyX6pXS7TXUNhc
https://item.rakuten.co.jp/ant-online/asy-2402573-cv/
https://ja.aliexpress.com/item/1005002333983340.html

Thanks. I'd been meaning to work on this one.

https://x.com/search?q=パブサする&src=typed_query&f=live
Unless I missed something all [vs] usages on twitter in the past 24 hours are intransitive

.

definitely used

@@ -9,0 +10 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>

* https://makitani.net/shimauma/pabusa

G n-grams:
パブサ　　　　　 0 <- too new
パブリックサーチ 0

Thanks for the submission Stephen.

Every ref I found contrasts this with 「エゴサ」. It seems to have a nuance of not searching for oneself, but another person or product.

@@ -10 +10,4 @@
-<gloss>public search, searching information publicly visible on the internet or social media</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="2831981">エゴサ</xref>
+<misc>&abbr;</misc>
+<s_inf>from パブリックサーチ</s_inf>
+<gloss>public search (for information on another using the Internet or social media)</gloss>

https://dime.jp/genre/1741522/

I agree. There are listings of clubs with this name, in these similar contexts, but if we can't pin down what exactly it refers to, it would be better to hold off on an entry for now.

No evidence that it means "color guard". I think it's too rare and vague for an entry.

@@ -9 +8,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2459840">カラーガード</xref>
@@ -11,2 +10 @@
-<gloss>color guard</gloss>
-<gloss>colour guard</gloss>
+<gloss>cheer squad, marching band, etc. supporting a sports team</gloss>

Google N-gram count: 57
https://www.tuc-hs.ed.jp/topics/club/7115/
https://www.japan-mba.org/page242808.html
https://www.jcmb.jp/2025-japan-cup/開催内容/

Also appeared in TV program 新しいカギ (2025.05.24) and defined in captions as: 旗を使い、音楽に合わせて演技する競技

https://senseis.xmp.net/?Lionsmouth

@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<gloss>lion's mouth</gloss>

@@ -12 +11,0 @@
-<misc>&uk;</misc>

@@ -14 +14 @@
-<gloss g_type="expl">a move that connects stones by creating two tiger's mouths</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">move that connects stones by creating two tigers' mouths</gloss>

We're using it as a (possibly interim) tag. If enough entries or glosses emerge it may get a field tag.

@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>playing field boundary (in competitive karuta)</gloss>
+<gloss>playing field boundary (comp. karuta)</gloss>

I don't think "competitive karuta" is well known enough to be readily understood when abbreviated. could easily be misread as computer, etc.. Also my understanding is the usual style is to include an "in"

@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>playing field boundary (comp. karuta)</gloss>
+<gloss>playing field boundary (in competitive karuta)</gloss>

Really too much detail for a basic dictionary gloss.

@@ -14,2 +13,0 @@
-<gloss>card placement area boundary</gloss>
-<gloss g_type="expl">single boundary line surrounding both players' territories and the 3cm dividing strip</gloss>

I guess these xrefs aren't needed

@@ -12,2 +11,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2460950">自陣</xref>
-<xref type="see" seq="1735170">敵陣・1</xref>
@@ -17 +15 @@
-<gloss g_type="expl">single boundary box surrounding both players' territories and the 3cm dividing strip</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">single boundary line surrounding both players' territories and the 3cm dividing strip</gloss>

References as they are mentioned in the explanatory note. If the explanatory note is removed the references may become a source of confusion so I'd suggest they would also be removed in that case

@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2460950">自陣</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1735170">敵陣・1</xref>

https://www.fleur-chantantdeco.com/about-1/

https://www.planq-studio.com/blog/introduction-photo-styling
  The photo stylist's main job is to create the scene, oftentimes using props.
https://decor8.substack.com/p/05-what-exactly-is-a-photo-stylist
  A photo stylist works with a photographer to help them create a scene that the client desires.

Compare "food styling".

@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>フォト・スタイリング</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -9 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>???</gloss>
+<field>&photo;</field>
+<gloss>photo styling (appealing arrangement of a scene)</gloss>

ChatGPT: フォトスタイリング (photo styling) is a Japanese term that refers to the art of arranging and styling objects in a photograph to make them look aesthetically pleasing, often for use in social media, advertising, product photography, magazines, or blogs.

https://misaeyano.com/フォトスタイリングとは？/

I don't think either xref is appropriate.

@@ -12,2 +11,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1735170">敵陣・1</xref>
-<xref type="ant" seq="2460950">自陣</xref>

https://karutadoujou.hatenablog.com/entry/basic/yougo/ - this one primarily uses 相手陣 but uses 敵陣 in the definition of 相手陣 and in one other definition
https://honto.jp/article/chihayafuru/16.html - this one only uses 敵陣
https://karutalife.sakura.ne.jp/glossary/word.php?w=a0001 - this site only defines 相手陣 but uses 敵陣 in its definition and in the diagram
The official rules page mentions neither 敵陣 nor 相手陣

Maybe 敵陣 can have a competitive karuta sense since it already has one for shogi? I wonder about 自陣 since it only has one sense... but it would be nice to have a competitive karuta sense there as well imo

As far as I can tell as a player both 敵陣 and 相手陣 are used abundantly and I can't tell if there is a difference in their frequency of use. However I can't think of any reliable way to check this since of course 敵陣 is used plenty outside competitive karuta unlike 相手陣.

It's not the ball itself, but the state of play.

@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@
-<gloss>dead ball</gloss>
-<gloss>ball that is not in play</gloss>
+<lsource ls_wasei="y">ball dead</lsource>
+<gloss>dead ball (suspension of play)</gloss>

ボールデッド	8597	99.5%
ボール・デッド	41	0.5%

@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ボール・デッド</reb>

https://kotobank.jp/word/ぼーるでつど-629214#w-629214
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ボールデッド

daijs, wiki

* reverso:  お会計の際には食事代金と一緒にお通し代を請求されるので、初めて居酒屋に行った人は戸惑うかもしれません。 The charge for otōshi is added onto the total bill for food, so someone visiting an izakaya for the first time might be confused by this. 
* https://restaurants-guide.tokyo/column/otoshi-compulsory-appetizer/
* sankoku's 「お通し」 entry has 「━代」 as its example.

お通し代 2,757

Anon, you need to provide some references or background to submissions.

The surface meaning of this is a charge for simple bites that are served immediately at izakayas and the like. But since it's mandatory, many English publications liken it to a "cover charge". I think this practice has generated enough confusion amongst Westerners that it'd be worth including.

@@ -12 +12,4 @@
-<gloss>Entrance fee</gloss>
+<gloss>otoshi fee</gloss>
+<gloss>table charge</gloss>
+<gloss>cover charge</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">fee for a compulsory appetizer at an izakaya, etc.</gloss>

wisdom

Or "…head".

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<gloss>assistant section manager</gloss>

gg5, smk, jitsuyou

* jawiki: https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/カキ_(貝)#薬用
* https://jmapps.ne.jp/urayasufkm/det.html?data_id=67932

牡蠣灰 80 69.0%
かき灰  0  0.0%
カキ灰 36 31.0%

@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>カキ灰</keb>

https://kotobank.jp/word/牡蠣灰-2020630

建築学用語辞典第２版 日本建築学会

GG5

@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<gloss>tetramethyldiarsine</gloss>

理化学辞典第５版; 学研 パーソナル和英辞典; 英辞郎１０３

理化学辞典第５版; 研究社リーダーズ＋プラスＶ２

@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1568780">カス・5</xref>

https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/フラカス

ファラデー箱	25
ファラデーケージ	207

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&electr;</field>

https://kotobank.jp/word/ふあらでーけーじ-679746
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ファラデーケージ

gg5; smk

貝灰 652

See 2865080.

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&med;</field>
@@ -13,0 +15 @@
+<gloss>pus basin</gloss>

https://kotobank.jp/word/膿盆-354039#w-1729457
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/膿盆

daijs, wiki

膿盆	806

https://kotobank.jp/word/鼻煙壺-364307#w-1711710
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/鼻煙壷

鼻煙壺	1735

daijs, wiki

hist tag makes sense I think because these aren't used now as anything but collector's items

KOD: a tableware box with a lid used as an eating tray; a box table.

@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>tableware storage box also used as a personal dining table</gloss>
+<gloss>tableware box also used as a personal dining table</gloss>
+<gloss>box table</gloss>

https://kotobank.jp/word/箱膳-600743#w-600743
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/箱膳

daijs, wiki

箱膳	10632

Trimming. We really just need the basic meaning.

@@ -12 +11,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1693830">お手つき・3</xref>
@@ -15 +14 @@
-<gloss g_type="expl">card sent to one's opponent after taking a card from their territory or after they commit a foul</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">card sent to one's opponent</gloss>

https://karutadoujou.hatenablog.com/entry/basic/yougo/
https://honto.jp/article/chihayafuru/16.html
https://karutalife.sakura.ne.jp/glossary/word.php?w=a0007

@@ -8 +8 @@
-<misc>&unclass;</misc>
+<misc>&surname;</misc>

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Utagawa Kuniyoshi</gloss>
+<gloss>Utagawa Kuniyoshi (1798-1861; woodblock artist)</gloss>

Duplicate of  5168381.

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/歌川国芳