JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1025180 Active (id: 2341489)

ウインカー [gai1] ；ウィンカー [gai2] ；ウインカ [sk] ；ウィンカ [sk]

1.

[n] Source lang: eng "winker"
▶ (car) turn signal
▶ blinker
▶ indicator

History:

5.	A 2025-06-06 01:07:02 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2025-06-05 20:59:49 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ウインカー 318,924 66.9% ウィンカー 152,807 32.0% ウインカ　 3,245 0.7% - sk ウィンカ　 2,089 0.4% - sk
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
3.	A 2017-04-17 23:00:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it was a brand of car.
2.	A* 2017-04-17 14:53:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Simplified glosses. Removed first sense. No idea what it was referring to.
	Diff:	@@ -20,6 +20,4 @@ -<gloss>Winker (automobile)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>(car) blinker</gloss> -<gloss>(car) turning indicator</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="eng">winker</lsource> +<gloss>(car) turn signal</gloss> +<gloss>blinker</gloss> +<gloss>indicator</gloss>
1.	A 2012-08-20 11:44:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Alternatives.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウインカ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウィンカ</reb>

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jmdict 1216360 Active (id: 2341477)
丸見え [news2,nf42] ；まる見え [sK] ；丸みえ [sK]
【まるみえ [news2,nf42] 】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ full view
▶ plain sight
▶ completely visible

History:

6.	A 2025-06-05 20:58:06 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2025-06-05 20:51:11 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	丸見え　 385,442 78.2% まる見え 70,455 14.3% - sK 丸みえ　 604 0.1% - sK まるみえ 36,672 7.4%
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2015-12-15 00:35:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2015-12-14 20:48:25 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM ngrams: 丸見え 84878 まるみえ 7307 まる見え 1606 丸みえ 64
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>まる見え</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>丸みえ</keb>
2.	A 2013-09-01 23:40:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-09-01 08:28:47 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	[adj-no], more idiomatic glosses
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,3 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>full view</gloss> +<gloss>plain sight</gloss>

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jmdict 1474470 Active (id: 2341464)
剥製；剝製 [sK] ；はく製 [sK]
【はくせい】

1.	[n] ▶ stuffed specimen ▶ taxidermy mount
2.	[n,adj-no] ▶ stuffing ▶ mounting

History:

10.	A 2025-06-05 15:13:18 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See comments on entry 1905160
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
9.	A* 2025-06-05 14:27:21 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 剥製 │ 101.967 │100.0% │ │ 剝製 │ 0 │ 0.0% │sankoku, shinsen, smk, meikyo, etc. ; ngram error? ╰─ーー─┴─────────┴───────╯ 剝 is 繁体字 and 通用字体 to 剥, and when scanned with e.g. yomitan does not direct to 剥 here I see this form used in some ndl results, although the larger part of it is for 剥製 https://dl.ndl.go.jp/search/searchResult?pageNum=0&pageSize=20&sortKey=SCORE&fullText=true&includeVolumeNum=true&keyword=剝製&displayMode=list&accessRestrictions=internet&accessRestrictions=ooc&accessRestrictions=inlibrary jawiki also lists 剥製（はくせい、剝製）
	Comments:	from deleted submission 2865947 didn't tag in any way since I assumed that this is an ngram problem and not an extremely rare form
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>剝製</keb>
8.	A 2024-10-08 23:10:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm comfortable either way.
7.	A* 2024-10-08 15:21:39 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	It's true that a majority of the kokugos define this word as a もの without mentioning the こと. 剥製の〜 phrases seem less common than 〜の剥製. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────╮ │ 鳥の剥製　 │ 1,504 │ │ 剥製の鳥　 │ 207 │ ├─ーーーーー─┼───────┤ │ 動物の剥製 │ 5,209 │ │ 剥製の動物 │ 239 │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────╯
	Comments:	Maybe we should reorder the senses.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,5 @@ +<gloss>stuffed specimen</gloss> +<gloss>taxidermy mount</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -19,5 +23,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>stuffed specimen</gloss> -<gloss>taxidermy mount</gloss>
6.	A* 2024-10-08 12:58:12
	Comments:	[not the same commenter] I'm not sure sense 1 belongs here at all daijisen does say ...外形を保つように作ること。また、そのもの。 but it seems the そのもの part vastly dominates - daijirin for example does not mention the ...作ること part at all 剥製にする as does not really mean "to stuff" but "to make into a taxidermied animal" and 剥製の熊 does not really mean "stuffed" bear but a "bear that is a taxidermied animal" (note that you can reverse it into 熊の剥製 which is a much more natural way of phrasing it) basically I think the JEs are just trying to phrase it in a way that suits the english translations they give but is not really the way the word is used in japanese
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2024-10-08 03:59:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-10-08 02:04:21 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Meikyo: …生きていたときの形に作ること。また、そのもの。 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxidermy >> The word taxidermy describes the process of preserving the animal, but the word is also used to describe the end product, which are called taxidermy mounts or referred to simply as "taxidermy".
	Comments:	I believe アノニマスさん is trying to say that "stuffed animal" doesn't work as a gloss because this word does not refer to toy teddy bears.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -21,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>taxidermy mount</gloss>
3.	A* 2024-10-08 00:19:58
	Comments:	didn't comment on previous edit because i thought it would have been obvious, my bad "stuffed animal" isn't a real meaning of 剥製, at most "stuffed specimen" someone likely just copied pasted it from gg5
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>stuffed animal</gloss> +<gloss>stuffed specimen</gloss>
2.	A 2023-06-01 23:10:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2023-06-01 21:42:16 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Not [vs] in the kokugos Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────╮ │ 剥製　　 │ 101,967 │ │ 剥製し　 │ 25 │ │ 剥製する │ 0 │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────╯
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos>

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jmdict 1604540 Active (id: 2341459)
満ちる [ichi1,news2,nf26] ；充ちる [rK] ；盈ちる [sK]
【みちる [ichi1,news2,nf26] 】

1.

[v1,vi]
▶ to fill
▶ to become full (of)
▶ to be filled (with)
▶ to brim (with)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2088400 満つ【みつ】 1. to be full

2.

[v1,vi]
▶ to wax (of the moon)

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1253920 欠ける【かける】 4. to wane (of the moon); to go into eclipse
	⇐ see: 2088400 満つ【みつ】 2. to wax (e.g. moon)

3.

[v1,vi]
▶ to rise (of the tide)
▶ to flow
▶ to come in

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2088400 満つ【みつ】 3. to rise (e.g. tide)
	⇐ see: 1641520 満ち足りる【みちたりる】 2. to rise (of the tide)

4.

[v1,vi]
▶ to expire (of a period of time)
▶ to mature
▶ to come to an end

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2088400 満つ【みつ】 4. to mature; to expire

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2025-06-05 13:55:52 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2025-06-05 07:30:31 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	満ちる 106,092 32.7% 充ちる 2,228 0.7% - rK (daijs) 盈ちる 92 0.0% - sK みちる 215,984 66.6%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2021-05-28 23:03:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-05-28 21:49:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Tidy-up.
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26,4 @@ -<gloss>to be full</gloss> +<gloss>to fill</gloss> +<gloss>to become full (of)</gloss> +<gloss>to be filled (with)</gloss> +<gloss>to brim (with)</gloss> @@ -32 +35 @@ -<gloss>to wax (e.g. moon)</gloss> +<gloss>to wax (of the moon)</gloss> @@ -37 +40,3 @@ -<gloss>to rise (e.g. tide)</gloss> +<gloss>to rise (of the tide)</gloss> +<gloss>to flow</gloss> +<gloss>to come in</gloss> @@ -41,0 +47 @@ +<gloss>to expire (of a period of time)</gloss> @@ -43 +49 @@ -<gloss>to expire</gloss> +<gloss>to come to an end</gloss>
2.	A 2020-09-05 12:08:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2020-09-05 09:34:03 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31,2 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1253920">欠ける・かける・4</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1253920">欠ける・かける・4</xref>

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jmdict 1664880 Active (id: 2341534)
金棒引き；鉄棒引き [rK] ；金棒引 [sK] ；金棒曳き [sK]
【かなぼうひき】

1.	[n] ▶ gossip ▶ tattletale ▶ scandal-monger
2.	[n] [obs] ▶ night watchman

History:

2.	A 2025-06-06 11:59:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24,3 @@ -<gloss>a gossip</gloss> +<gloss>gossip</gloss> +<gloss>tattletale</gloss> +<gloss>scandal-monger</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-06-05 19:09:13 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The "night watchman" sense is probably obsolete. Sankoku and shinsen prefix that sense with "昔、…", and shinmeikai only mentions it as an etymology note. 〈金／鉄／かな／カナ〉〈棒／ぼう／ボウ／ボー〉〈引（き）／曳（き）／ひき／ヒキ〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ 金棒引き　　 │ 440 │ 75.6% │ │ 金棒引　　　 │ 64 │ 11.0% │ - add │ 金棒曳き　　 │ 42 │ 7.2% │ - add │ 鉄棒引き　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - rK (most kokugos) │ かなぼうひき │ 36 │ 6.2% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>金棒引</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>金棒曳き</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +28 @@ +<misc>&obs;</misc>

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jmdict 2192420 Active (id: 2341469)
胚盤胞
【はいばんほう】

1.

[n] {biology}
▶ blastocyst
▶ blastodermic vesicle

History:

3.	A 2025-06-05 17:53:48 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastocyst >> The blastocyst is a structure formed in the early embryonic development of mammals. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/blastodermic vesicle >> blastodermic vesicle >> noun: blastocyst
2.	A* 2025-06-05 17:34:55 Sombrero1
	Refs:	岩波生物学辞典第4版
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&biol;</field>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2607920 Active (id: 2341467)
衛戍；衛戌 [iK] ；衛戊 [sK]
【えいじゅ】

1.

[n]
▶ garrison

History:

4.	A 2025-06-05 16:28:27 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	衛〈戍／戌／戊／戉〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ 衛戍地　 │ 436 │ 94.0% │ │ 衛戌地　 │ 28 │ 6.0% │ │ 衛戊地　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 衛戉地　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ├─ーーーー─┼─────┼───────┤ │ 衛戍病院 │ 657 │ 67.0% │ │ 衛戌病院 │ 285 │ 29.1% │ │ 衛戊病院 │ 38 │ 3.9% │ │ 衛戉病院 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯
3.	A* 2025-06-05 15:23:41
	Refs:	衛戍 2313 75.5% 衛戌 651 21.3% 衛戊 98 3.2%
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2011-01-14 19:32:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I have suggested a correction to them. Thanks.
1.	A* 2011-01-14 07:55:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, daijr, daijs, koj
	Comments:	gg5 has the wrong kanji (衛戌). haha.

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jmdict 2610110 Active (id: 2341448)

ジュブナイル；ジュヴナイル；ジュベナイル

1.	[n,adj-no] ▶ juvenile
2.	[n] ▶ young adult fiction

History:

6.	A 2025-06-05 04:48:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2025-06-04 18:04:44 parfait8
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ ジュブナイル │ 34,416 │ 70.5% │ │ ジュヴナイル │ 9,304 │ 19.1% │ add │ ジュベナイル │ 5,083 │ 10.4% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ジュヴナイル</reb>
4.	A 2022-04-03 10:04:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-04-03 02:22:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijs - https://kotobank.jp/word/ジュブナイル-529288 ジュベナイル 5083 ジュブナイル 34416
	Comments:	Proposed merge.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,8 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ジュベナイル</reb> +</r_ele> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>juvenile</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2011-01-31 03:56:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijirin
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-01-31 03:09:12 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2624750 Active (id: 2341472)
回し引き鋸；廻し引き鋸；回し引きのこぎり [sK]
【まわしびきのこぎり】

1.

[n]
▶ bracket saw
▶ sabre saw
▶ saber saw

History:

4.	A 2025-06-05 19:19:27 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈回（し）／廻（し）／まわし／マワシ〉〈引（き）／びき／ビキ〉〈鋸／のこぎり／ノコギリ〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーー─┬────┬───────╮ │ 回し引き鋸　　　　 │ 30 │ 40.0% │ │ 廻し引き鋸　　　　 │ 24 │ 32.0% │ - add │ 回し引きのこぎり　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - sK │ まわしびきのこぎり │ 21 │ 28.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーー─┴────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>廻し引き鋸</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2011-04-13 14:52:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-04-12 23:28:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro,http://homepage3.nifty.com/sansuzydata/DS.htm, WWW pages
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>回し引き鋸</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,1 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>type of Japanese saw</gloss> +<gloss>bracket saw</gloss> +<gloss>sabre saw</gloss> +<gloss>saber saw</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-04-11 18:23:12 Scott

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jmdict 2668620 Active (id: 2341487)
辻馬車；つじ馬車 [sK]
【つじばしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ (horse-drawn) cab
▶ gharry
▶ fiacre

History:

6.	A 2025-06-06 01:04:46 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2025-06-05 21:32:38 Nikolai Vavilov <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-gram
	Comments:	Encountered this spelling in the CCs for アンデッドガール・マーダーファルス.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>つじ馬車</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2017-05-28 12:01:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-05-26 14:05:13 Scott
	Refs:	wiki gg5 koj, etc.
	Comments:	It's for hire, not just a carriage.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>horse-drawn carriage</gloss> +<gloss>(horse-drawn) cab</gloss> @@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>fiacre</gloss>
2.	A 2011-11-17 21:37:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-11-17 21:24:29 Scott
	Refs:	gg5 koj daij

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jmdict 2839585 Active (id: 2341446)

ハルツーム；カルツーム [sk] ；ハルトゥーム [sk] ；カルトゥーム [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ Khartoum (Sudan)

History:

4.	A 2025-06-05 04:44:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-06-04 14:49:49
	Refs:	ハルツーム 7166 86.0% ハルトゥーム 375 4.5% daijr カルツーム 663 8.0% daij カルトゥーム 124 1.5%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,12 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カルツーム</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ハルトゥーム</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カルトゥーム</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2019-05-05 20:55:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-05-05 12:18:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij nikk wiki https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/アフリカ
	Comments:	capital

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jmdict 2865924 Active (id: 2341447)

ぷりんぷりん；プリンプリン

1.

[adv,adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ plump
▶ jiggly
▶ bouncy

History:

2.	A 2025-06-05 04:47:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ぷりんぷりん 18924 30.4% プリンプリン 43417 69.6% - false positives. プログレッシブ: 彼女の胸は歩くたびにぷりんぷりん揺れた Her breasts bounced as she walked.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>プリンプリン</reb>
1.	A* 2025-06-04 03:13:11
	Refs:	Used in Maximum the Hormone's song titled "ChuChu Lovely MuniMuni MuraMura PrinPrin Boron Nururu ReroRero" ちゅちゅ sound of kissing むにむに squishy むらむら arousal ぷりんぷりん plump; bouncy ボロン sound of something suddenly popping out ぬるる slippery; slimy レロレロ slurping there's also the sanrio character pompompurin which is a pudding dog. maybe the mimetic originates from pudding. Example: ぷりんぷりんなんです……！ "It's so bouncy...!"

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jmdict 2865929 Active (id: 2341441)

フィクショナル

1.

[adj-na]
▶ fictional

History:

2.	A 2025-06-05 02:14:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	フィクショナル 2729 フィクショナルな 1967
1.	A* 2025-06-04 04:29:28
	Refs:	daijs, sankoku, nikk

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jmdict 2865937 Active (id: 2341652)

プロンプトエンジニア；プロンプト・エンジニア

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ prompt engineer
▶ specialist in generative AI prompts

History:

2.	A 2025-06-07 21:00:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>specialist in generative AI prompts</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-06-05 00:09:18
	Refs:	https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20230518/k10014071011000.html https://generative-ai.sejuku.net/blog/564/ https://type.jp/et/feature/23357/

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jmdict 2865938 Active (id: 2342124)
単穴
【たんあな】

1.

[n] {horse racing}
▶ possible winner (in a horse race)
▶ third favorite

History:

2.	A 2025-06-13 06:59:20 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	* https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q10107910145 単穴：本命、対抗を負かすかも知れない馬
	Comments:	I don't think the evaluation is as strong as "likely".
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>likely contender (in a horse race)</gloss> +<gloss>possible winner (in a horse race)</gloss> +<gloss>third favorite</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-06-05 00:11:31 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://www.keibabook.co.jp/homepage/sp/dictionary/ta/ta_011.html http://keiba-yogo.seesaa.net/article/147178640.html 単穴 18517

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jmdict 2865939 Active (id: 2341876)
合子；盒子
【ごうし；ごうす】

1.

[n] [arch]
▶ small lidded vessel (often containing incense, medicine, etc.)

History:

4.	A 2025-06-10 05:33:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-06-08 18:13:17 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Nikkoku: (1)蓋付小型容器の総称。多くは扁球形で材質は陶磁器、漆器、金属器などで、香合（こうごう）、化粧品入、薬味入、印肉入などがある。 Examples: 747, ~ end of 10th century, ~12th - 13th century, 1712 Daijr lists a heian period example Entry in 角川古語大辞典 Nikk, daijs, daijr, koj have ごうす for this as well with a bare xref to ごうし. Adding as reading Most hits in the ndl for bare 合子 are place or personal names, 合子に still leads to mostly place names. の合子 gives some proper usage examples, also from the 20th century, however they seem to be from either archeological works, historical works, or works related to buddhist studies.
	Comments:	Probably [arch]
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ごうす</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -15 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>incense container</gloss> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>small lidded vessel (often containing incense, medicine, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2025-06-08 10:53:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-06-05 00:37:00 Joe Murray
	Refs:	合子 17982 90.1% 盒子 1975 9.9% https://kotobank.jp/word/合子-495393#E3.83.87.E3.82.B8.E3.82.BF.E3.83.AB.E5.A4.A7.E8.BE.9E.E6.B3.89

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jmdict 2865940 Active (id: 2342126)
塗香
【ずこう】

1.

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ rubbing of incense on a person or Buddha statue (as a purification ritual)
▶ rubbing incense

History:

2.	A 2025-06-13 07:20:17 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	DDB: to rub the body with incense or scent to worship Buddha
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>Buddhist ritual involving the application of incense</gloss> +<gloss>rubbing of incense on a person or Buddha statue (as a purification ritual)</gloss> +<gloss>rubbing incense</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-06-05 00:43:16 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/塗香-541504#w-541504 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/塗香塗香 5704

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jmdict 2865941 Deleted (id: 2341608)

リーマ

1.

[n]
▶ reamer

History:

2.	D 2025-06-07 10:27:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merge with リーマー.
1.	A* 2025-06-05 00:48:56 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/りーま-3175539#w-1607908 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/リーマリーマ 9031

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jmdict 2865942 Active (id: 2342125)
傘骨
【かさぼね】

1.

[n]
▶ umbrella frame

History:

2.	A 2025-06-13 07:02:36 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
1.	A* 2025-06-05 01:25:49 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/傘骨-461765 傘骨 6317

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jmdict 2865943 Active (id: 2342066)
動翼
【どうよく】

1.	[n] {aviation} ▶ flight control surface
2.	[n] ▶ turbine blade

History:

4.	A 2025-06-12 23:23:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD: 【機】 a rotor 「blade [vane]; a moving 「blade [vane].
	Comments:	I think it's correct, but maybe a bit misleading.
3.	A* 2025-06-12 16:08:41
	Refs:	daijisen, image search
	Comments:	I'm not seeing helicopter or aircraft rotors anywhere
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17 @@ -<field>&aviat;</field> -<gloss>rotor blade</gloss> +<gloss>turbine blade</gloss>
2.	A 2025-06-07 12:25:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
	Comments:	KOD has rotor blade as do several glossaries, but Daijisen says it isn't.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&aviat;</field> +<gloss>rotor blade</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2025-06-05 02:24:53 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/動翼 https://kotobank.jp/word/動翼-1692262#w-1692262 動翼 30107

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jmdict 2865944 Active (id: 2341696)
双糸
【そうし】

1.

[n]
▶ two ply yarn

History:

2.	A 2025-06-08 10:51:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-06-05 02:45:54 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/双糸-552365#w-552365 https://camicianista.com/feature/2022/07/140twoply.php - good image 双糸 13148

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jmdict 2865945 Active (id: 2342127)
正機
【しょうき】

1.

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ those that are able to receive teaching and salvation

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2041000 悪人正機 1. The evil persons are the right object of Amida's salvation; The evil persons have the unique opportunity to go to heaven

History:

2.	A 2025-06-13 07:32:58 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>one that is able to achieve salvation</gloss> +<gloss>those that are able to receive teaching and salvation</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-06-05 03:03:16 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/正機-530982#w-530982 正機 11186
	Comments:	Not sure about the gloss here.

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jmdict 2865946 Active (id: 2341687)
珊瑚色
【さんごいろ】

1.

[n]
▶ coral (color)
▶ light red

History:

2.	A 2025-06-08 09:30:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-06-05 03:44:06 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/珊瑚色-192791#w-513330 珊瑚色 5696

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jmdict 2865947 Deleted (id: 2341458)
剝製
【【はくせい】】

1.

[n]
▶ stuffed animal, stuffed bird

History:

2.	D 2025-06-05 13:53:41 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Already an entry (Seq number 1474470)
1.	A* 2025-06-05 08:24:55 Volkmar Guenzler <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Book: Kanji in Context (The Japan Times, ISBN978-4-7890-1529-5) p.293

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jmdict 2865948 Active (id: 2341574)
需要家；需用家 [rK]
【じゅようか】

1.	[n] {business} ▶ consumer (of a product, service, etc.) ▶ customer ▶ end user
2.	[n] {ecology} ▶ consumer (in a food chain)

History:

4.	A 2025-06-07 00:56:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-06-06 15:13:12 Sombrero1
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラスV2: 2 【生態】消費者ビジネス技術実用英語大辞典第4版: じゅようか【需要家, 需用家】; a customer, a consumer, a user, an end user ╭─ーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 需要家 │ 49.888 │ 97.0% │ │ 需用家 │ 1.559 │ 3.0% │we have this in a separate entry; merge in; [rK] ╰─ーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>需用家</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>consumer</gloss> +<field>&bus;</field> +<gloss>consumer (of a product, service, etc.)</gloss> @@ -13,0 +19,6 @@ +<gloss>end user</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&ecol;</field> +<gloss>consumer (in a food chain)</gloss>
2.	A 2025-06-06 11:32:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2025-06-05 08:35:56
	Refs:	ビジネス技術実用英語大辞典第４版; 研究社リーダーズ＋プラスＶ２

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jmdict 2865949 Active (id: 2341576)
需要過多
【じゅようかた】

1.

[n]
▶ excessive demand

History:

2.	A 2025-06-07 00:58:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2025-06-05 08:36:35
	Refs:	英辞郎１０３; 研究社新和英大辞典第５版

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jmdict 2865950 Active (id: 2341518)
獣疫
【じゅうえき】

1.

[n]
▶ cattle plague
▶ rinderpest

History:

3.	A 2025-06-06 11:23:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-06-05 20:08:04 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 獣疫 │ 5.820 │ 79.7% │GG5, Shinsen, Smk, etc. │ 牛疫 │ 1.479 │ 20.3% │We have this ╰─ーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Aligning glosses with 牛疫
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>cattle plague</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-06-05 08:38:36
	Refs:	NEW斎藤和英大辞典

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jmdict 2865951 Active (id: 2347747)
名義変更
【めいぎへんこう】

1.

[n]
▶ transfer of ownership
▶ transfer of title
▶ change of name

History:

5.	A 2025-09-08 22:53:15 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 名義変更 │ 219,818 │ 77.7% │ │ 名義書換 │ 63,244 │ 22.3% │ - めいぎかきかえ (already an entry) ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
4.	A 2025-09-08 22:51:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks.
3.	A* 2025-09-08 22:26:52
	Comments:	what
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>めいぎかきかえ</reb> +<reb>めいぎへんこう</reb>
2.	A 2025-06-08 10:55:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<gloss>transfer of ownership</gloss> +<gloss>transfer of title</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-06-05 09:19:06
	Refs:	英辞郎１０３

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jmdict 2865952 Active (id: 2341654)
電車ごっこ
【でんしゃごっこ】

1.

[n]
▶ playing trains

History:

2.	A 2025-06-07 21:02:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	電車ごっこ 16209
1.	A* 2025-06-05 14:14:06
	Refs:	研究社新和英大辞典第５版

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jmdict 2865953 Active (id: 2359339)
戦ごっこ；軍ごっこ
【いくさごっこ】

1.

[n] [dated]
▶ playing war (children's game)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2830438 戦争ごっこ 1. playing soldiers

History:

5.	A 2026-02-03 04:58:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2830438">戦争ごっこ</xref>
4.	A* 2026-02-03 01:39:11
	Refs:	cf. 戦争ごっこ 11854
3.	A* 2026-02-03 01:38:06
	Refs:	軍ごっこ 150 26.5% いくさごっこ 31 5.5% 戦ごっこ 386 68.1%
	Comments:	Only nikkoku has it, quoting Meiji literature
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>戦ごっこ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&dated;</misc>
2.	A 2025-06-07 21:21:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/軍ごつこ-2005491 軍ごっこ 150
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>war (children's game)</gloss> +<gloss>playing war (children's game)</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-06-05 14:16:57
	Refs:	ＮＥＷ斎藤和英大辞典

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jmdict 2865954 Active (id: 2341647)

ストロベリームーン；ストロベリー・ムーン

1.

[n]
▶ strawberry moon (full moon in June)

History:

2.	A 2025-06-07 20:52:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ストロベリームーン 492
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ストロベリー・ムーン</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9 +12 @@ -<gloss>strawberry moon</gloss> +<gloss>strawberry moon (full moon in June)</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-06-05 14:21:59
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ストロベリームーン

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jmdict 2865955 Active (id: 2341537)
肝を煎る
【きもをいる】

1.	[exp,v5r] ▶ to get irritated ▶ to get annoyed ▶ to chafe
2.	[exp,v5r] ▶ to take care of ▶ to mediate

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2025-06-06 12:12:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,8 @@ +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<gloss>to get irritated</gloss> +<gloss>to get annoyed</gloss> +<gloss>to chafe</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> @@ -13 +21 @@ -<gloss>to chafe</gloss> +<gloss>to mediate</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-06-05 16:20:57
	Refs:	大辞林　第四版; デジタル大辞泉

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jmdict 2865956 Active (id: 2341525)
反足細胞
【はんそくさいぼう】

1.

[n] {botany}
▶ antipode
▶ antipodal cell

History:

2.

A 2025-06-06 11:34:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2025-06-05 19:53:16 Sombrero1

Refs:

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮
│ 反足細胞 │ 159 │100.0% │岩波 生物学辞典 第4版; リーダーズスペシャル; Britannica; Nikkoku
╰─ーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯
https://www.biol.tsukuba.ac.jp/~algae/BotanyWEB/embryo_sac.html#:~:text=こととなる。-,反足細胞,退化する場合がある。

In a plant's embryonic sac, antipodal cells are (often three) cells on the opposide side of the micropyle.

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jmdict 2865957 Active (id: 2341536)
合点
【ごうてん】

1.

[n] {botany}
▶ chalaza

History:

2.

A 2025-06-06 12:01:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2025-06-05 20:03:14 Sombrero1

Refs:

Prog, Readers special, 岩波 生物学辞典 第4版, マグローヒル科学技術用語大辞典-第3版-, GG6EJ

For some reason I couldn't really find a confirmed reading in these references, but in another entry in 岩波 生物学辞典 they confirm it to be ごうてん

In a plant ovule, the chalaza is the intermediate part of the funicle and the integuments. It is located opposite to the micropyle

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jmdict 2865958 Active (id: 2341488)
短距離弾道ミサイル
【たんきょりだんどうミサイル】

1.

[n] {military}
▶ short-range ballistic missile
▶ SRBM

History:

2.	A 2025-06-06 01:06:16 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーーーーーー─┬───────╮ │ 短距離弾道ミサイル　　　　 │ 3,176 │ │ たんきょりだんどうミサイル │ 0 │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーーーーーー─┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&mil;</field>
1.	A* 2025-06-05 21:27:02 solo_han
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/短距離弾道ミサイル

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jmdict 2865959 Active (id: 2341535)
無配慮
【むはいりょ】

1.

[adj-na]
▶ inconsiderate
▶ insensitive
▶ thoughtless

History:

2.	A 2025-06-06 11:59:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-06-05 22:12:49 parfait8
	Refs:	gg5

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jmnedict 5747308 Active (id: 2341517)
有栖川宮熾仁親王
【ありすがわのみやたるひとしんのう】

1.

[person]
▶ Taruhito, Prince Arisugawa (1835.3.17-1895.1.15)

History:

2.	A 2025-06-06 11:22:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-06-05 13:39:59 matsugase <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/有栖川宮熾仁親王

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jmnedict 5747309 Active (id: 2341498)
璣
【たまき】

1.

[given]
▶ Tamaki

History:

2.	A 2025-06-06 02:02:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-06-05 13:46:12 matsugase <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/宍戸璣

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jmnedict 5747310 Active (id: 2341496)
功長
【いさなが】

1.

[given]
▶ Isanaga

History:

2.	A 2025-06-06 02:02:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-06-05 13:52:37 matsugase <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/堤功長

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jmnedict 5747311 Active (id: 2341520)
賀庸
【よしのぶ】

1.

[male]
▶ Yoshinobu

History:

2.	A 2025-06-06 11:24:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-06-05 19:12:12
	Refs:	https://www.kkr.mlit.go.jp/kyoto/news/press/2024/cekddo0000002r5w.html

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

1.	[v1,vi] [uk] ▶ to fail (in getting a job) ▶ to miss out (at fishing, hunting, etc.)
2.	[v1,vi] [uk] ▶ to be left out ▶ to be crowded out

4.	A 2025-06-05 02:11:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-06-03 21:33:54 parfait8
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 仕事にあぶれ │ 3,429 │ 97.2% │ │ 仕事に溢れ　 │ 97 │ 2.8% │ add rK ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2011-12-16 22:37:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典, etc.
	Comments:	I wouldn't split those senses. Nine of the JEs do.
	Diff:	@@ -15,6 +15,1 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to fail (at fishing, hunting, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to miss out (at fishing, hunting, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-12-16 06:32:32 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	daijr, daijs http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=あぶれる&dtype=3&dname=2na&stype=0&pagenum=1&index=00112100
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -17,0 +22,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to be left out</gloss> +<gloss>to be crowded out</gloss> +</sense>

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