JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1382360 Active (id: 2342779)
斥力
【せきりょく】

1.

[n] {physics}
▶ repulsion
▶ repulsive force

History:

2.	A 2025-06-23 22:28:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-06-22 17:32:33 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/引力と斥力
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&physics;</field>

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jmdict 1566060 Active (id: 2342776)
婉曲 [ichi1]
【えんきょく [ichi1] 】

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ euphemistic
▶ circumlocutory
▶ periphrastic
▶ roundabout
▶ indirect

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2843304 婉曲的【えんきょくてき】 1. euphemistic; circumlocutory; roundabout; indirect

History:

4.	A 2025-06-23 20:43:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-06-23 16:33:35 Sombrero1
	Refs:	GG5, Saito
	Comments:	Have seen it translated as "periphrastic" recently
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>periphrastic</gloss>
2.	A 2017-03-16 03:42:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-03-11 21:57:28 Robin Scott
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>circumlocution</gloss> +<gloss>circumlocutory</gloss>

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jmdict 1569740 Active (id: 2342767)
皺 [ichi1,news2,nf47] ；皴 [rK]
【しわ [ichi1,news2,nf47] ；シワ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ wrinkle
▶ crease

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2848165 皺っぽい【しわっぽい】 1. wrinkled; rumpled

2.

[n] [uk]
▶ ripple

History:

7.	A 2025-06-23 15:09:53 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 皺 │ 268,539 │ 98.2% │ │ 皴 │ 4,870 │ 1.8% │ - rK (kokugos) ╰─ー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2021-01-24 20:11:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks. Best to provide them with the original proposal.
5.	A* 2021-01-24 10:42:33 Raulis Dominykas Dagelis
	Comments:	Apologies, missed my name for the previous entry.
4.	A* 2021-01-24 10:40:22
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/シワ　「シワを防ぐ」　「衣服シワ伸ばし具」
3.	A 2021-01-22 20:25:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Please provide examples.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2021-01-22 10:02:07 Raulis Dominykas Dagelis <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>シワ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
1.	A 2011-09-20 04:13:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -26,0 +27,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1570260 Active (id: 2342806)
筐体 [spec1] ；筺体 [sK] ；きょう体 [sK] ；匡体 [sK]
【きょうたい [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ case (of a machine, computer, etc.)
▶ casing
▶ cabinet (arcade games)
▶ housing
▶ enclosure
▶ chassis
▶ frame

History:

11.	A 2025-06-24 05:30:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2025-06-23 07:58:30 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 筐体　　　 │ 561.595 │ 95.1% │ │ 筺体　　　 │ 13.777 │ 2.3% │ │ きょう体　 │ 7.271 │ 1.2% │ │ 匡体　　　 │ 5.520 │ 0.9% │[sK] │ きょうたい │ 2.065 │ 0.3% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
9.	A* 2025-06-23 04:08:52 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://jp.misumi-ec.com/tech-info/categories/machine_design/md01/c1468.html https://www.jp.omega.com/subsection/enclosure-accessories.html
	Comments:	匡体 5520 Possibly nonstandard usage.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>匡体</keb>
8.	A 2025-01-08 20:34:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Arcade by itself is too broad; the game context is needed. Since the first sense has the contextual note following, this one should too.
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>(arcade) cabinet</gloss> +<gloss>cabinet (arcade games)</gloss>
7.	A* 2025-01-08 15:57:35
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>cabinet (arcade games)</gloss> +<gloss>(arcade) cabinet</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2025-01-08 01:01:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>arcade cabinet</gloss> +<gloss>cabinet (arcade games)</gloss>
5.	A* 2025-01-07 19:21:48 Anonymous
	Comments:	The word usually refers specifically to arcade cabinets in video game arcades (a google image search brings up 90%+ arcade game cabinets). Including the word "arcade" makes searching the word easier too.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>arcade cabinet</gloss> @@ -26 +26,0 @@ -<gloss>cabinet</gloss>
4.	A 2022-08-23 06:29:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-08-22 18:29:25 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 筐体　　　 │ 561,595 │ 96.0% │ │ 筺体　　　 │ 13,777 │ 2.4% │ 🡠 sK (rare itaiji; I only see this in jitsuyou) │ きょう体　 │ 7,271 │ 1.2% │ 🡠 sK │ きょうたい │ 2,065 │ 0.4% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2017-07-28 17:02:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-27 20:11:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj, googits
	Comments:	Not just any sort of case. Not a computing term.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<keb>きょう体</keb> +<keb>筺体</keb> @@ -12 +12 @@ -<keb>筺体</keb> +<keb>きょう体</keb> @@ -20 +20,4 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> +<gloss>case (of a machine, computer, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>casing</gloss> +<gloss>housing</gloss> +<gloss>enclosure</gloss> @@ -22,4 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>case</gloss> -<gloss>housing</gloss> -<gloss>component</gloss> -<gloss>unit</gloss> @@ -27 +26 @@ -<gloss>main frame</gloss> +<gloss>frame</gloss>

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jmdict 1601720 Active (id: 2342764)
引き綱；曳き綱；引綱 [sK] ；曳綱 [sK] ；引づな [sK] ；引きづな [sK]
【ひきづな】

1.

[n]
▶ tow rope
▶ dog lead
▶ bell rope
▶ lanyard
▶ sash cord

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1140710 リード 6. leash; lead

History:

6.	A 2025-06-23 11:43:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -31 +31 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1140710">リード・5</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1140710">リード・6</xref>
5.	A* 2025-06-22 18:17:41 Sombrero1
	Refs:	〈引き／曳き／曳／引〉〈綱／づな〉 ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 引き綱　 │ 13.530 │ 78.3% │ │ 引綱　　 │ 1.960 │ 11.3% │Shinsen, Smk, etc. ; add; [sK] │ 曳き綱　 │ 995 │ 5.8% │Oukoku; add │ 曳綱　　 │ 731 │ 4.2% │Koj, Nikk; add; [sK] │ 引づな　 │ 30 │ 0.2% │add; [sK] │ 引きづな │ 24 │ 0.1% │Found this used in kokugo gloss; add; [sK] │ 曳きづな │ 0 │ 0.0% │ / │ 曳づな　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ / ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>曳き綱</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>曳綱</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>引づな</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>引きづな</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2023-01-02 20:45:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No reference splits. You'd need several senses according to what is being pulled. I'll reorder a little.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>dog lead</gloss> @@ -18 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>dog lead</gloss>
3.	A* 2023-01-02 09:38:08
	Comments:	shpuld be 2 senses?
2.	A 2023-01-01 06:37:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess the xref is OK. The kokugos reference towropes for boats but www images favour animals.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2023-01-01 05:32:53 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	三省堂国語辞典七版リード(＃7):「犬・馬などの」引き綱(ヅナ), BUT, there is no entry for 引き綱 in the dictionary. https://www.city.atsugi.kanagawa.jp/material/files/group/35/inunosannpo.pdf リード（引き綱）は必ず付けましょう https://www.pref.yamanashi.jp/doubutsu/documents/friend51.pdf リード（引き綱）は必ず付けましょう https://www.city.kawagoe.saitama.jp/smph/kurashi/pet/dobutsuaigo_kainushi/shokukaneisei300927.html The large sign reads :散歩の時も引き綱を, with no reference to リード. The body gives 引き綱（リード）, then switches to using リード. hmm. 自宅敷地から犬を出すときは、必ず引き綱（リード）をつけて、飼い主が制御できるようにしてください。なお、伸縮するリードは思わぬ事故につながる恐れがあるため、特に気を付けて制御してください。
	Comments:	I saw a colorful sign in a park today outlining dog-walking rules. At the top was(original punctuation): 引綱（リード）をはなさない長さ２mまで This is the first time I've noticed a kanji synonym for the ubiquitous (for dog-owners) リード for keeping dogs on-leash. Looking at google it seems like both 引綱 and 引き綱 are comparatively rare outside of official /city government/administrative contexts(park signs, rules), so I thought that maybe the reference to リード would be useful.　 Or rather, if every time an official document uses 引き綱, it explicitly cross-references リード for Japanese readers, maybe it would be appropriate here as well? Not 100% sure about cross-reference rules here, or whether the reverse cross reference might also be warranted. The google search for to find my references was something like ("犬"　"引き綱" ルール). Some results reverse the kanji and kana as リード（引き綱）. It's easy to find uses of リード without 引き綱, but not so much the reverse. For this entry, I think the cross-reference is really only relevant for the "dog lead" sense. I'm not sure if that means the senses in this entry should be split for an unambiguous cross-reference. Note: I see that jmdict 2856492 Active (id: 2210956) 首縄 also cross-references リード, so maybe this is similar.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1140710">リード・5</xref>

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jmdict 1625470 Active (id: 2342771)
生え際；生えぎわ [sK] ；生際 [sK]
【はえぎわ】

1.

[n]
▶ hairline
▶ borders of the hair

History:

3.	A 2025-06-23 16:55:12 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 生え際　 │ 131,603 │ 89.9% │ │ 生えぎわ │ 4,748 │ 3.2% │ - sK │ 生際　　 │ 850 │ 0.6% │ - add (smk) │ はえ際　 │ 519 │ 0.4% │ │ ハエ際　 │ 37 │ 0.0% │ │ 生えギワ │ 27 │ 0.0% │ │ はえぎわ │ 8,289 │ 5.7% │ │ ハエギワ │ 325 │ 0.2% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>生際</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2017-02-09 01:07:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	中辞典 glosses it as "one's 《receding》 hairline", but it's alone on that.
1.	A* 2017-02-08 16:02:39 Robin Scott
	Refs:	daijr, daijs KM n-grams: 生え際 3347 生えぎわ 133
	Comments:	Not sure why "receding" was part of the gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>生えぎわ</keb> @@ -12 +15 @@ -<gloss>(receding) hairline</gloss> +<gloss>hairline</gloss>

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jmdict 1654630 Active (id: 2342766)
登竜門 [news1,nf18] ；登龍門
【とうりゅうもん [news1,nf18] 】

1.

[n]
▶ gateway to success

History:

4.	A 2025-06-23 11:47:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, best dropped.
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>opening to honours</gloss> -<gloss>opening to honors</gloss>
3.	A* 2025-06-22 19:40:30
	Refs:	there is no such phrase "opening to honors"
2.	A 2011-08-05 01:54:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-08-05 01:39:51 Scott
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>登龍門</keb>

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jmdict 2223800 Active (id: 2342765)
磁気モーメント
【じきモーメント】

1.

[n] {physics}
▶ magnetic moment

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2223810 磁気能率【じきのうりつ】 1. magnetic moment

History:

3.	A 2025-06-23 11:44:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-06-22 17:41:24 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/磁気モーメント
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&physics;</field>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2223810 Active (id: 2342780)
磁気能率
【じきのうりつ】

1.

[n] [rare] {physics}
▶ magnetic moment

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2223800 磁気モーメント 1. magnetic moment

History:

3.	A 2025-06-23 22:30:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-06-22 17:42:22 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/磁気モーメント磁気モーメント 8980 93.7% 磁気能率 602 6.3%
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<field>&physics;</field>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2848165 Active (id: 2342770)
皺っぽい
【しわっぽい；シワっぽい (nokanji) 】

1.

[adj-i] [uk]
▶ wrinkled
▶ rumpled

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1569740 【しわ】 1. wrinkle; crease

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2025-06-23 16:53:00 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<re_nokanji/>
2.	A 2021-02-05 15:20:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	シワっぽい 1004
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>シワっぽい</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -12 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1569740">皺・しわ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1569740">しわ・1</xref>
1.	A* 2021-02-04 09:07:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	しわっぽい 841 皺っぽい 312 GG5

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jmdict 2866114 Active (id: 2342774)
みこすり半；三擦り半
【みこすりはん】

1.

[n] [sl]
▶ premature ejaculation

History:

4.	A 2025-06-23 20:39:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	みこすり半 4477 89.5% 三擦り半 525 10.5%
3.	A* 2025-06-22 14:53:47
	Refs:	weblio
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>みこすり半</keb> +</k_ele>
2.	A 2025-06-14 05:10:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	三擦り半 525
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Premature ejaculation</gloss> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>premature ejaculation</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-06-13 22:27:00
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/三擦り半#:~:text=%5E%20“「3擦り半(,www.weblio.jp.

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jmdict 2866247 Active (id: 2342777)
電束
【でんそく】

1.

[n] {physics}
▶ electric flux

History:

2.	A 2025-06-23 21:59:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2025-06-22 17:46:09 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/電束-102525#w-578422 電束 3707

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jmdict 2866254 Active (id: 2342859)
ぎなた読み
【ぎなたよみ】

1.

[n]
▶ reading sentences with incorrect word divisions
▶ misparsed reading

History:

6.	A 2025-06-25 05:44:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fair enough. The people at Kenkyusha slipped there.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>mondegreen</gloss>
5.	A* 2025-06-25 03:26:21 Sean McBroom <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A mondegreen is a mishearing not a misreading so in my opinion it makes no sense here.
4.	A 2025-06-24 06:44:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD: 〔文の区切りを間違えた読み方〕 a mondegreen.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>reading sentences with incorrect word divisions</gloss> @@ -13 +14 @@ -<gloss>rebracketing</gloss> +<gloss>mondegreen</gloss>
3.	A* 2025-06-24 05:41:46 Sean McBroom
	Comments:	To be clear, "rebracketing" is typically a term for the creation of new words. But it's also used more generally for cases where a listener misinterprets where words or morphemes divide.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>misreading the pauses between words (so that the meaning of the sentence changes)</gloss>
2.	A* 2025-06-23 05:29:59 Sean McBroom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Example from the Wikipedia article ここではきものをぬいでください - ここで履物を脱いでください - ここでは着物を脱いでください
	Comments:	It's more like a misparing due to ambiguity in the writing.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<gloss>misparsed reading</gloss> +<gloss>rebracketing</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2025-06-23 02:19:35 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/ぎなた読み-475047#w-475047 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ぎなた読みぎなた読み 486

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jmdict 2866255 Active (id: 2342763)
麻苧
【あさお】

1.

[n]
▶ hemp thread

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1586310 麻糸 1. hemp yarn; linen thread

History:

2.	A 2025-06-23 11:42:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1586310">麻糸</xref>
1.	A* 2025-06-23 02:34:53 Joe Murray
	Refs:	麻苧 1182 https://kotobank.jp/word/麻苧-423965#w-423965

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jmdict 2866256 Active (id: 2342815)
剃り込み；そり込み
【そりこみ】

1.

[n]
▶ hair shaved short in a V shape at the temples
▶ hair shaved at the corners of the forehead

History:

3.	A 2025-06-24 06:58:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD: 〔額の左右の生え際を V 字型に剃り込むこと〕 hair shaved short in a V shape at the temples. ルミナス: 弟は*そり込みを入れている My brother has his hair shaven at both ends of his forehead. 剃り込み 6178 77.9% そり込み 1756 22.1% WWW images.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>そり込み</keb> @@ -12 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>line shaved into a hairstyle</gloss> +<gloss>hair shaved short in a V shape at the temples</gloss> +<gloss>hair shaved at the corners of the forehead</gloss>
2.	A* 2025-06-23 17:16:32
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>???</gloss> +<gloss>line shaved into a hairstyle</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-06-23 16:39:24
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/剃り込む/ ［動マ五（四）］生え際などを深くそる。「額の隅を—・む」

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jmnedict 5747337 Active (id: 2342775)
力天
【りきたか】

1.

[male]
▶ Rikitaka

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2.	A 2025-06-23 20:43:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-06-23 17:20:06
	Refs:	https://artplaza.geidai.ac.jp/artist/2389/

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

1.	[n] {physics} ▶ attraction (e.g. magnetic, gravitation) ▶ affinity ▶ gravitational pull
2.	[n] ▶ attractiveness ▶ magnetism

4.	A 2025-06-23 22:27:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-06-22 17:31:53 Joe Murray
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<field>&physics;</field>
2.	A 2013-09-29 03:44:13 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-09-27 06:05:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog 潮の干満は月の引力に原因する The ebb and flow of the tide are due to the gravitational pull of the moon.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<gloss>gravitational pull</gloss>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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