JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1438010 Active (id: 2338946)
鉄砲 [ichi1,news1,nf22] ；鉄炮 [rK]
【てっぽう [ichi1,news1,nf22] 】

1.

[n]
▶ gun
▶ firearm

2.

[n] {sumo}
▶ wooden pole that wrestlers strike in practice

3.

[n] [col]
▶ puffer fish

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1193570 河豚 1. puffer fish; blow fish; fugu; globefish; swellfish
	⇐ see: 2249630 鉄刺【てっさ】 1. fugu sashimi
	⇐ see: 2168680 鉄ちり【てっちり】 1. boiled fugu dish (served with ponzu dipping sauce)

History:

10.	A 2025-05-10 02:25:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably unnecessary.
9.	A* 2025-05-10 00:04:03
	Comments:	In newer text it refers to all types of guns, but in older text it refers to matchlock. Not sure how to express this in the entry, maybe its unnecessary.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>firearm (esp. matchlock)</gloss> +<gloss>firearm</gloss>
8.	A* 2025-05-09 21:35:26
	Comments:	Aligning
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>firearm (esp. matchlock)</gloss>
7.	A 2025-03-25 17:08:30 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2025-03-25 14:44:12 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	鉄砲　　 449,617 90.2% 鉄炮　　 5,975 1.2% -rK (daijs) てっぽう 42,758 8.6%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2020-03-11 01:55:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Well, slang used in Kansai.
4.	A* 2020-03-10 22:02:53 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/河豚 https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/鉄砲#Japanese
	Comments:	The English Wiktionary says sense 3 is Kansai-ben
	Diff:	@@ -32 +32 @@ -<gloss>fugu</gloss> +<gloss>puffer fish</gloss>
3.	A 2013-02-03 00:52:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it occurs as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -26,1 +26,1 @@ -<gloss>wooden pole that wrestlers strike in practice (practise)</gloss> +<gloss>wooden pole that wrestlers strike in practice</gloss>
2.	A 2012-06-29 08:59:44 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26,1 +26,1 @@ -<gloss>wooden pole that sumo wrestlers strike in practice (practise)</gloss> +<gloss>wooden pole that wrestlers strike in practice (practise)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-06-27 14:27:47 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +25,1 @@ +<field>&sumo;</field>

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jmdict 1619800 Rejected (id: 2338916)
登高
【とうこう】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ climbing up Manhandle

Conjugations

History:

2.	R 2025-05-09 04:00:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Duplicate
1.	A* 2025-05-08 23:57:30
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>climbing up</gloss> +<gloss>climbing up Manhandle</gloss>

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jmdict 1619800 Active (id: 2338922)
登高
【とうこう】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ climbing up
▶ climbing a height

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2025-05-09 06:39:46 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	sankoku; smk
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2025-05-09 04:03:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Daijr/s.
	Comments:	Manhandle?
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>climbing up Manhandle</gloss> +<gloss>climbing up</gloss> +<gloss>climbing a height</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-05-08 23:57:30
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>climbing up</gloss> +<gloss>climbing up Manhandle</gloss>

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jmdict 1825240 Active (id: 2338938)
子午環
【しごかん】

1.

[n] {astronomy}
▶ meridian circle
▶ transit circle

History:

2.	A 2025-05-09 11:47:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	RP
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>transit circle</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-05-09 08:15:06
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&astron;</field>

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jmdict 2265630 Active (id: 2338947)
焼き；焼
【やき】

1.	[n,n-pref,n-suf] ▶ roasting ▶ grilling ▶ toasting ▶ broiling ▶ baking
2.	[n] ▶ tempering (in metallurgy)
3.	(焼 only) [n-suf] 《following a place name, etc.》 ▶ -ware ▶ porcelain ▶ pottery

History:

15.	A 2025-05-10 02:25:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
14.	A* 2025-05-09 17:55:08
	Comments:	not the style
	Diff:	@@ -32,2 +32,2 @@ -<gloss>-porcelain</gloss> -<gloss>-pottery</gloss> +<gloss>porcelain</gloss> +<gloss>pottery</gloss>
13.	A 2025-05-05 04:58:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2025-05-02 07:49:46 Sombrero1
	Comments:	True, adding them to sense one just didn't cross my mind. Should be fine, right?
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,2 @@ +<pos>&n-pref;</pos> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -32,7 +33,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n-pref;</pos> -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> -<gloss>roasted</gloss> -<gloss>fried</gloss> -<gloss>grilled</gloss>
11.	A* 2025-05-02 04:59:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The formatting on sense 4 is not in our usual style. Does it need to be a separate sense at all? We could just add the tags to sense 1?
	Diff:	@@ -36,3 +36,3 @@ -<gloss>roasted-</gloss> -<gloss>fried-</gloss> -<gloss>grilled-</gloss> +<gloss>roasted</gloss> +<gloss>fried</gloss> +<gloss>grilled</gloss>
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A 2025-05-01 06:39:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	I think fryng and cooking are a bit broad for this.
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>frying</gloss> -<gloss>cooking (with direct heat)</gloss>
9.	A* 2025-04-30 22:18:19 Sean McBroom <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sorry for so many edits. I think this should be more understandable.
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18 @@ -<gloss>cooking</gloss> -<gloss>heating</gloss> +<gloss>cooking (with direct heat)</gloss>
8.	A* 2025-04-28 19:45:20 Sean McBroom <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Can't find any baked foods that use 焼きの as a prefix actually, so I'll remove that. I believe 焼き refers to all types of heating, even boiling or simmering sometimes (すき焼き), but most commonly fried or grilled foods. So I raise the question: Should we list out all methods of cooking, or is this already enough for the reader to get the point?
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>heating</gloss> @@ -41 +41,0 @@ -<gloss>baked-</gloss>
7.	A* 2025-04-28 19:24:18 Sean McBroom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	たい焼き, 人形焼
	Comments:	Some uses on baked foods too.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>baking</gloss> @@ -39,0 +41 @@ +<gloss>baked-</gloss>
6.	A* 2025-04-28 03:30:25
	Refs:	ｍｋ: 固有名詞的なものは daijr:（産地名などの下に付いて
	Comments:	The dictionary style is not to do xrefs as "look, here's an example of this usage" this way
	Diff:	@@ -29,2 +29 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1586830">有田焼</xref> -<s_inf>following a locality</s_inf> +<s_inf>following a place name, etc.</s_inf> @@ -38 +36,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1350450">焼きそば</xref>
5.	A 2025-04-27 11:51:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -30 +30 @@ -<s_inf>following a locality; as in 有田焼</s_inf> +<s_inf>following a locality</s_inf>
4.	A* 2025-04-26 20:08:51 Sombrero1
	Comments:	I think this is better, sorry for many edits
	Diff:	@@ -32 +32 @@ -<gloss>-earthenware</gloss> +<gloss>-porcelain</gloss>
3.	A* 2025-04-26 20:07:07 Sombrero1
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<stagk>焼</stagk>
2.	A* 2025-04-26 20:05:53 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Sankoku, Shinsen
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,6 @@ -<gloss>cooking, esp. frying or stir-frying</gloss> -<gloss>heating</gloss> +<gloss>roasting</gloss> +<gloss>grilling</gloss> +<gloss>frying</gloss> +<gloss>cooking</gloss> +<gloss>toasting</gloss> +<gloss>broiling</gloss> @@ -20 +24 @@ -<gloss>tempering</gloss> +<gloss>tempering (in metallurgy)</gloss> @@ -23,0 +28,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1586830">有田焼</xref> +<s_inf>following a locality; as in 有田焼</s_inf> @@ -24,0 +31,10 @@ +<gloss>-earthenware</gloss> +<gloss>-pottery</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n-pref;</pos> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1350450">焼きそば</xref> +<gloss>roasted-</gloss> +<gloss>fried-</gloss> +<gloss>grilled-</gloss>
1.	A 2008-04-01 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2746450 Active (id: 2338933)

アサイー；アサイ [sk]

1.

[n] Source lang: por
▶ açaí (Euterpe oleracea)
▶ açaí palm
▶ acai

History:

7.	A 2025-05-09 11:43:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2025-05-09 07:42:20 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	Often written this way
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>acai</gloss>
5.	A* 2025-05-09 07:39:36 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	アサイーボウル 0 0.0% 4 tweets past 30 min アサイボウル 80 100.0% 3 past 24 hrs アサーイボウル 0 0.0%　4 past 6 months too new for the ngrams i geuss
	Comments:	maybe not quite ik-worthy
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アサイ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
4.	A 2017-02-16 04:48:15 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<gloss>açaí palm</gloss>
3.	A* 2017-02-15 03:07:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Comments:	No need for the two versions - the legacy EDICT edition gets converted to "acai" automatically.
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>acai (Euterpe oleracea)</gloss> -<gloss>açaí</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="por"/> +<gloss>açaí (Euterpe oleracea)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-10-04 00:32:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Just fiddling as I suspect the "í" will upset things.
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>açaí (Euterpe oleracea)</gloss> +<gloss>acai (Euterpe oleracea)</gloss> +<gloss>açaí</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-09-23 04:34:29 Marcus
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/アサイ� �

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jmdict 2864475 Active (id: 2338949)
銃；砲
【つつ】

1.

[n] [arch]
▶ gun
▶ firearm
▶ long-barreled gun (e.g. musket, rifle, etc)

History:

4.	A 2025-05-10 02:27:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-05-09 19:52:33
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/日本陸軍_(軍歌)#:~:text=砲兵
	Comments:	The reading つつ originates from the word for "tube," so it typically referred to long-barreled firearms like muskets or rifles, especially around the WWII era or earlier. It's an archaic term that's rarely used today. I’ve attached an old wartime song where this reading appears.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<misc>&form;</misc> +<misc>&arch;</misc> @@ -17,2 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>rifle</gloss> -<gloss>arms</gloss> +<gloss>firearm</gloss> +<gloss>long-barreled gun (e.g. musket, rifle, etc)</gloss>
2.	A 2025-02-20 20:24:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-02-20 13:18:37 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	We have it in e.g. 捧げ銃 E.g. sankoku in its entry for 筒: ③［銃］〔文〕小銃。大砲。 GG5 and Saito: A gun; a rifle; arms GG5:【銃・砲】

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jmdict 2865226 Active (id: 2338918)
断薬
【だんやく】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ ceasing medication (esp. of antipsychotic drugs)
▶ discontinuation of medication
▶ withdrawal

History:

5.	A 2025-05-09 05:37:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's a fairly neutral and technical term. "going cold turkey" is a bit too colloquial.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>going cold turkey</gloss> +<gloss>withdrawal</gloss>
4.	A* 2025-05-09 00:45:17
	Comments:	useful if shows up when searching for cold turkey
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>going cold turkey</gloss>
3.	A 2025-05-01 04:44:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	More medical.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<field>&pharm;</field> +<field>&med;</field>
2.	A* 2025-05-01 02:11:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>ceasing medication (esp. of psychiatric drugs)</gloss> +<gloss>ceasing medication (esp. of antipsychotic drugs)</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-05-01 02:10:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	pharm? med?

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jmdict 2865270 Deleted (id: 2338924)

クロスラック

1.

[n]
▶ cross rack

History:

3.	D 2025-05-09 07:26:56 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agreed.
2.	D* 2025-05-06 01:20:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	クロスラック 26
	Comments:	Rather rare and seems to be used for several types of racks. I don't think it works as an entry.
1.	A* 2025-05-05 07:16:27 Bis_Senchi <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	https://search.rakuten.co.jp/search/mall/クロスハンガーラック/ https://shopbuilder-plus.jp/products/daar-crs0001-cr?variant=41277072801974 https://www.monotaro.com/s/?c=&q=クロスラック

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jmdict 2865298 Active (id: 2338919)
聖下
【せいか】

1.

[pn] {Christianity}
▶ His Holiness
▶ Your Holiness

History:

2.	A 2025-05-09 05:42:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	聖下 3062 RP, https://dic.pixiv.net/a/聖下
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>Your Holiness</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-05-09 03:51:36 matsugase <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/聖下

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jmdict 2865299 Active (id: 2339280)

ホーリネス

1.

[n]
▶ holiness

History:

2.	A 2025-05-15 01:13:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新英和大辞典
	Comments:	Quiet
1.	A* 2025-05-09 05:45:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ホーリネス 8102 Eijiro
	Comments:	Often in church names.

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jmdict 2865300 Active (id: 2338929)
学生ビザ
【がくせいビザ】

1.

[n]
▶ student visa

History:

2.	A 2025-05-09 07:59:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2025-05-09 06:26:40
	Refs:	学生ビザ 68078 99.4% スチューデントビザ 441 0.6%

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jmdict 2865301 Active (id: 2338934)

アサイーボウル；アサイー・ボウル；アサイボウル [sk] ；アサイーボール [sk] ；アサイボール [sk]

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ açaí bowl
▶ acai bowl

History:

3.	A 2025-05-09 11:43:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-05-09 07:44:02
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,8 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アサイーボール</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アサイボール</reb>
1.	A* 2025-05-09 07:42:39 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	アサイーボウル 0 0.0% 4 tweets past 30 min アサイボウル 80 100.0% 3 past 24 hrs アサーイボウル 0 0.0%　4 past 6 months https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Açaí_na_tigela too new for the ngrams i geuss daijr says wasei but I don't think that's correct

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jmdict 2865302 Active (id: 2338937)
背点
【はいてん】

1.

[n] {astronomy}
▶ anti-apex
▶ antapex

History:

2.	A 2025-05-09 11:46:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	理化学英和辞典
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>antapex</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-05-09 08:16:29
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版

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jmdict 2865303 Active (id: 2338935)

アイリッシュシチュー；アイリッシュ・シチュー

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ Irish stew

History:

2.	A 2025-05-09 11:44:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	RP: アイリッシュシチュー《羊肉･ジャガイモ･タマネギなどの煮込み》.
1.	A* 2025-05-09 09:37:15 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijr wiki

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jmdict 2865304 Active (id: 2338945)
珠孔
【しゅこう】

1.

[n] {botany}
▶ micropyle

History:

2.	A 2025-05-10 02:21:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典
1.	A* 2025-05-09 14:00:04 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ 珠孔 │ 263 │100.0% │GG5, LSD ╰─ーー─┴─────┴───────╯ https://www.biol.tsukuba.ac.jp/~algae/BotanyWEB/ovule.html#micropyle

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jmdict 2865305 Active (id: 2338948)
交差路；交叉路
【こうさろ】

1.

[n]
▶ intersection
▶ crossroad
▶ cross streets

History:

2.	A 2025-05-10 02:26:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-09 19:35:45 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 交差路 │ 7.513 │ 93.1% │GG5, Nikk │ 交叉路 │ 559 │ 6.9% │Nikk ╰─ーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Encountered 交叉路 in Hollow knight (game)

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4.	A 2025-05-09 11:45:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-05-09 06:55:10
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>rifle</gloss> -<gloss>small arms</gloss> +<gloss>firearm</gloss> +<gloss>small arms (e.g. rifle, pistol, etc)</gloss>
2.	A 2025-02-20 20:25:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-02-20 12:52:16 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	not in my refs.
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>砲</keb>

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