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| 1. |
[n,vs,vt]
▶ dilution |
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| 3. | A 2025-05-30 06:49:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 2. | A* 2025-05-30 06:18:11 GM <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | 希釈 268,427 97.0% 稀釈 6,979 2.5% - rK (daijs) きしゃく 1,347 0.5% |
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| Diff: | @@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> |
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| 1. | A 2021-11-18 00:36:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -*- via bulkupd.py -*- |
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| Diff: | @@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> |
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| 1. |
[n]
[uk,col]
▶ numbskull ▶ dimwit ▶ idiot ▶ fool ▶ dope |
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| 2. | A 2025-05-30 15:20:32 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | Meikyo: 「頓痴気」と当てる。 Iwakoku: 「頓痴気」と書くのは当て字。 Kyoto/Melbourne N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ 頓痴気 │ 6 │ 0.8% │ │ トンチキ │ 618 │ 78.6% │ │ とんちき │ 162 │ 20.6% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯ |
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| Comments: | Perhaps [derog] would be appropriate |
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| 1. | A* 2025-05-30 15:03:31 parfait8 | |
| Refs: | sankoku, daijr/s, meikyo, etc. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 頓痴気 │ 241 │ 1.1% │ add rK │ トンチキ │ 11,183 │ 49.7% │ add │ とんちき │ 11,075 │ 49.2% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯ |
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| Diff: | @@ -5,0 +6,2 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -6,0 +9,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>トンチキ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -12 +17,0 @@ -<misc>♂</misc> @@ -14 +19 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&col;</misc> |
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| 1. |
[adv]
《with neg. sentence》 ▶ quite ▶ utterly ▶ (not) at all ▶ completely ▶ wholly ▶ entirely ▶ totally ▶ altogether |
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| 6. | A 2025-05-31 02:18:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 5. | A* 2025-05-30 19:28:46 parfait8 | |
| Refs: | Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ からっきし駄目 │ 2,302 │ 55.4% │ │ からきし駄目 │ 1,583 │ 38.1% │ │ カラッキシ駄目 │ 143 │ 3.4% │ add │ カラキシ駄目 │ 129 │ 3.1% │ add │ からきり駄目 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ remove (different reading + only in daijr/s, etc.) ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯ |
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| Diff: | @@ -11 +11,6 @@ -<reb>からきり</reb> +<reb>カラッキシ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カラキシ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> |
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| 4. | A 2024-07-18 01:24:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 3. | A* 2024-07-17 11:59:03 GM <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | デジタル大辞泉, 旺文社国語辞典 |
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| Diff: | @@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<s_inf>with neg. sentence</s_inf> |
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| 2. | A 2012-09-12 22:12:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| (show/hide 1 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[n]
▶ tea plant (Camellia sinensis) |
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| 3. | A 2025-05-30 05:48:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>チャノキ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> |
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| 2. | A* 2025-05-30 03:36:03 Joe Murray | |
| Refs: | 茶の木 11477 78.6% チャノキ 2660 18.2% チャの木 474 3.2% -adding sK |
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| Diff: | @@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>チャの木</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> |
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| 1. | A 2007-08-15 00:00:00 | |
| Comments: | Entry created |
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| 1. |
[n]
{baseball}
▶ running, hitting and fielding |
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| 4. | A 2025-05-30 07:04:24 Syed Raza <...address hidden...> | |
| 3. | A* 2025-05-30 06:10:25 GM <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | gg5, daijr |
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| Diff: | @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&baseb;</field> |
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| 2. | A 2011-09-26 15:44:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>run, hit and field</gloss> +<gloss>running, hitting and fielding</gloss> |
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| 1. | A* 2011-09-26 14:18:54 Scott | |
| Refs: | gg5 |
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| 1. |
[n]
{food, cooking}
Source lang:
eng(wasei) "drained cherry"
▶ drained maraschino cherry |
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| 6. | A 2025-05-30 15:42:21 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
| 5. | A* 2025-05-30 09:48:36 | |
| Refs: | ドレンチェリー 2967 96.6% daijr ドレン・チェリー 55 1.8% ドレインチェリー 50 1.6% ドレイン・チェリー 0 0.0% ドレーンチェリー 0 0.0% ドレーン・チェリー 0 0.0% |
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| Diff: | @@ -12,3 +12 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ドレイン・チェリー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -18,3 +16 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ドレーン・チェリー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> |
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| 4. | A 2020-03-20 20:17:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 3. | A* 2020-03-19 21:43:50 Guillem Palau-Salvà | |
| Diff: | @@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<field>&food;</field> |
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| 2. | A 2013-01-17 06:54:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| (show/hide 1 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[n]
{shogi}
▶ dai dai shogi (large Edo period 17x17 board shogi variant) |
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| 3. | A 2025-05-30 01:53:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 2. | A* 2025-05-29 14:12:08 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | Nikkoku: 江戸時代に行なわれた将棋の一種。 |
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| Diff: | @@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>dai dai shogi (large board shogi variant)</gloss> +<gloss>dai dai shogi (large Edo period 17x17 board shogi variant)</gloss> |
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| 1. | A* 2025-05-21 22:53:23 Joe Murray | |
| Refs: | https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/大大将棋 https://kotobank.jp/word/大大将棋-1358870#w-2035184 大大将棋 1370 |
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| 1. |
[adj-no,n]
▶ ball-like ▶ roundly solid |
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| 2. |
[n]
▶ lump (of many different things) ▶ bunch ▶ mass |
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| 5. | A 2025-05-30 07:25:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | 団子状 21093 団子状が 31 団子状な 51 団子状の 3550 団子状に 15984 |
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| Comments: | Usage is not nounish. |
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| 4. | A* 2025-05-30 07:10:13 | |
| Refs: | 団子状 21093 90.9% だんご状 2110 9.1% |
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| Comments: | I think -状 entries are more commonly glossed as adjectives. Not sure about sense 2? |
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| Diff: | @@ -6,0 +7,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>だんご状</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -12,2 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>ball-like form</gloss> -<gloss>roundly solid figure</gloss> +<gloss>ball-like</gloss> +<gloss>roundly solid</gloss> |
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| 3. | A 2025-05-29 21:04:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Looks good. |
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| 2. | A* 2025-05-29 14:05:52 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | Smk: ㊀丸く固まった物の形容。 ㊁離れているべきものがくっついて一団となっている形容。 We have 団子状態 as well, which seems to be slightly different though |
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| Comments: | maybe like this? |
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| Diff: | @@ -12 +12,8 @@ -<gloss>clumping together into a ball shape</gloss> +<gloss>ball-like form</gloss> +<gloss>roundly solid figure</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>lump (of many different things)</gloss> +<gloss>bunch</gloss> +<gloss>mass</gloss> |
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| 1. | A* 2025-05-27 02:32:54 Joe Murray | |
| Refs: | https://kotobank.jp/word/団子状-686664#w-686664 団子状 21093 |
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| 1. |
[n]
{mahjong}
▶ yaku-less tenpai ▶ [expl] hand that is one tile from completion but cannot satisfy a standard win condition
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| 4. | A 2025-05-30 07:25:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 3. | A* 2025-05-30 07:07:05 | |
| Diff: | @@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>yakuless tenpai</gloss> +<gloss>yaku-less tenpai</gloss> |
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| 2. | A 2025-05-29 23:13:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 1. | A* 2025-05-29 22:02:01 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | https://riichi.wiki/Keishiki_tenpai >> Keishiki tenpai 「形式聴牌」 (lit. "shape tenpai", keiten for short), also known as yakuless tenpai, is a hand that's in the shape of tenpai, but has no yaku. Such a hand cannot win normally, but can still gain points from the tenpai settlements at an exhaustive draw. It can also win if it gains a conditional yaku (those being haitei, houtei, rinshan, chankan, or menzen tsumo), but the former four are rare, and menzen tsumo requires a closed hand. https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/聴牌 >> 形式聴牌(けいしきてんぱい)とは、役のない聴牌のこと。 〈形/けい/ケイ/ケー〉〈式/しき/シキ〉〈聴/てん/テン〉〈牌/ぱい/パイ〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 形式聴牌 │ 1,323 │ 63.3% │ │ 形式テンパイ │ 729 │ 34.9% │ │ けいしきてんぱい │ 39 │ 1.9% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯ |
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| 1. |
[n]
Source lang:
eng(wasei) "pep arts"
▶ cheer squad, marching band, etc. supporting a sports team |
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| 3. | D 2025-07-12 09:07:43 Syed Raza <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | I agree. There are listings of clubs with this name, in these similar contexts, but if we can't pin down what exactly it refers to, it would be better to hold off on an entry for now. |
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| 2. | A* 2025-06-25 08:57:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | No evidence that it means "color guard". I think it's too rare and vague for an entry. |
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| Diff: | @@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2459840">カラーガード</xref> @@ -11,2 +10 @@ -<gloss>color guard</gloss> -<gloss>colour guard</gloss> +<gloss>cheer squad, marching band, etc. supporting a sports team</gloss> |
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| 1. | A* 2025-05-30 00:58:03 Dillon Brock <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | Google N-gram count: 57 https://www.tuc-hs.ed.jp/topics/club/7115/ https://www.japan-mba.org/page242808.html https://www.jcmb.jp/2025-japan-cup/開催内容/ |
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| Comments: | Also appeared in TV program 新しいカギ (2025.05.24) and defined in captions as: 旗を使い、音楽に合わせて演技する競技 |
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| 1. |
[n]
[uk]
▶ Benifuki (tea cultivar) |
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| 2. | A 2025-05-30 07:29:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Diff: | @@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>benifuki (tea variety)</gloss> +<gloss>Benifuki (tea cultivar)</gloss> |
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| 1. | A* 2025-05-30 03:33:51 Joe Murray | |
| Refs: | https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/べにふうき https://kotobank.jp/word/べにふうき-2097561#w-2161941 べにふうき 68032 81.0% 紅富貴 15979 19.0% |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ Goishicha (fermented tea variety) |
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| 2. | A 2025-05-30 07:31:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goishicha |
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| Diff: | @@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>goishicha (fermented tea variety)</gloss> +<gloss>Goishicha (fermented tea variety)</gloss> |
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| 1. | A* 2025-05-30 03:46:30 Joe Murray | |
| Refs: | https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/碁石茶 https://kotobank.jp/word/碁石茶-759962#w-759962 碁石茶 9861 |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ university-initiated business ▶ university-led venture |
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| 2. | A 2025-05-30 07:33:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | KOD: 〔大学の教官や学生による研究成果の事業化〕 a 「university-led [university-initiated] venture (business). |
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| Diff: | @@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>company startup founded at a university</gloss> +<gloss>university-initiated business</gloss> +<gloss>university-led venture</gloss> |
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| 1. | A* 2025-05-30 03:56:07 Joe Murray | |
| Refs: | https://kotobank.jp/word/大学発べんちやー-3158452#w-1140906 大学発ベンチャー 35017 |
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| 1. |
[n]
▶ sad feelings ▶ sadness ▶ sorrow |
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| 6. | R 2025-05-31 16:07:56 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | Fork |
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| 5. | D* 2025-05-31 08:48:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | 悔しい思い 233401 |
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| Comments: | This is bog standard A+B to me. I don't think we need it. |
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| 4. | A 2025-05-31 02:19:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 3. | A* 2025-05-30 11:29:28 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | ~をさせる seems to be a frequent pattern https://massif.la/ja/search?q=悲しい思い Remove [vs], the ngrams show barely any usage and of the first 100 massif examples 0 display [vs] usage. In 70 of them 悲しい思い is a direct object, of which 31 follow the ~をさせる pattern Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 悲しい思い │ 105.311 │ 88.2% │ │ 悲しい思いをさせ │ 8.035 │ 6.7% │ │ 悲しい思いをさせて │ 3.543 │ 3.0% │ │ 悲しい思いをさせる │ 1.433 │ 1.2% │ │ 悲しい思いをさせた │ 1.026 │ 0.9% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯ |
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| Comments: | I think this sets the bar a bit low but to be fair it does have comparatively more ngrams than other ~思い collocations |
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| Diff: | @@ -12,2 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> |
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| 2. | A 2025-05-30 07:14:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | Eijiro, many GG5 examples. |
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| Comments: | May as well have it. One example sentence. |
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| Diff: | @@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>sorrow</gloss> |
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| (show/hide 1 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[n]
▶ sad feelings ▶ sadness ▶ sorrow |
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| 6. | D 2025-05-31 16:11:36 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | From a forked edit: >> D* 2025-05-31 08:48:54 Marcus Richert >> Refs: 悔しい思い 233401 >> Comments: This is bog standard A+B to me. I don't think we need it. |
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| Comments: | I agree |
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| 5. | A* 2025-05-31 05:19:00 Sean McBroom <...address hidden...> | |
| Comments: | I agree with Sombrero1, however it seems common enough for an entry. Maybe we could turn this into an expression gloss for “悲しい思いをさせる,” since there are already other entires that follow the ~思いをさせる pattern (不快な思いをさせる, etc.) |
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| 4. | A 2025-05-31 02:19:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 3. | A* 2025-05-30 11:29:28 Sombrero1 | |
| Refs: | ~をさせる seems to be a frequent pattern https://massif.la/ja/search?q=悲しい思い Remove [vs], the ngrams show barely any usage and of the first 100 massif examples 0 display [vs] usage. In 70 of them 悲しい思い is a direct object, of which 31 follow the ~をさせる pattern Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 悲しい思い │ 105.311 │ 88.2% │ │ 悲しい思いをさせ │ 8.035 │ 6.7% │ │ 悲しい思いをさせて │ 3.543 │ 3.0% │ │ 悲しい思いをさせる │ 1.433 │ 1.2% │ │ 悲しい思いをさせた │ 1.026 │ 0.9% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯ |
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| Comments: | I think this sets the bar a bit low but to be fair it does have comparatively more ngrams than other ~思い collocations |
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| Diff: | @@ -12,2 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> |
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| 2. | A 2025-05-30 07:14:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | Eijiro, many GG5 examples. |
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| Comments: | May as well have it. One example sentence. |
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| Diff: | @@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>sorrow</gloss> |
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| (show/hide 1 older log entries) | ||
| 1. |
[n]
▶ climbing wall |
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| 2. | A 2025-05-30 15:25:06 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...> | |
| Refs: | sankoku: 〔スポーツセンターなどに作られた〕フリークライミング訓練用のかべ。 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ クライミングウォール │ 7,159 │ 90.2% │ │ クライミング・ウォール │ 452 │ 5.7% │ - add │ クライミングウオール │ 328 │ 4.1% │ - add │ クライミング・ウオール │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯ |
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| Diff: | @@ -5,0 +6,7 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>クライミング・ウォール</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>クライミングウオール</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> |
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| 1. | A* 2025-05-30 12:02:04 solo_han | |
| Refs: | https://kotobank.jp/word/くらいみんぐうおーる-485393 |
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| 1. |
[n,vs,vi]
▶ drawing a bow without an arrow nocked |
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| 3. | A 2025-05-30 22:06:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...> | |
| 2. | A* 2025-05-30 19:49:09 Sombrero | |
| Refs: | Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 素引き │ 3.595 │ 87.9% │ │ 素引 │ 326 │ 8.0% │Iwakoku, Smk; add │ 素びき │ 171 │ 4.2% │add; [sK] ╰─ーーー─┴───────┴───────╯ |
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| Diff: | @@ -5,0 +6,7 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>素引</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>素びき</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -12 +19,3 @@ -<gloss>drawing back the bowstring without an arrow nocked</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>drawing a bow without an arrow nocked</gloss> |
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| 1. | A* 2025-05-30 15:10:30 Joe Murray | |
| Refs: | https://kotobank.jp/word/素引き-543057#w-543057 素引き 3595 |
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