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JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

Entries

jmdict 1116090 Active (id: 2340243)

プリフィックス；プリフィクス；プリ・フィックス；プリ・フィクス

[n] {food, cooking} Source lang: fre
▶ prix fixe
▶ set-price meal

History:

7.	A 2025-05-22 07:13:44 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2025-05-22 06:43:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think an English gloss helps.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<field>&food;</field> @@ -19,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>set-price meal</gloss>
5.	A* 2025-05-21 19:12:07
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>プリ・フィックス</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>プリ・フィクス</reb>
4.	A 2023-03-21 11:28:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	プリ・フィックス 96
	Comments:	OK. I guess the nakaguro form (which I've seen in the wild) is not really common enough to bother with.
3.	A* 2023-03-21 04:22:54 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/接頭辞
	Comments:	None of the references seem to have "prix fixe" for the プレ* forms, so I don't think any hidden forms are needed on this entry at least. Judging by sankoku's entry and the wikipedia article above, I suspect that the プリ* forms are pretty marginal for "prefix." I'd say it's probably okay to keep them hidden on that entry.
	Diff:	@@ -9,8 +8,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>プレフィックス</reb> -<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>プレフィクス</reb> -<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2023-03-21 04:10:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD (as an example: プリフィ(ッ)クス 1 【文法】〔接頭辞〕 a prefix (略: pref.). 2 〔フランス料理で値段が均一のコース料理･定食〕 a prix fixe Koj: プレフィックス【prefix】接頭辞。↔サフィックス
	Comments:	Yes, the Japanese references are all over the place. We need to split "prix fixe" and "prefix" on the source term. I propose basing our entries on the プリ/プレ difference and having the other forms as [sk]. It's taking the high ground a bit, the alternatives are very messy. (We could have second senses with xrefs in the two プリ/プレ entries. Would that help?)
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,8 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>プレフィックス</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>プレフィクス</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
1.	A* 2023-03-21 02:45:14 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr has プリフィックス as the English "prefix" and プリフィクス as the French "prix fixe" Daijs has プリフィクス as "prix fixe" and says 「プリフィックス」とも. Its entry for プリフィックス says "prefix" but redirects to プレフィックス (note: レ instead of リ) Sankoku has both プリフィックス and プリフィクス as "prix fixe" and doesn't mention "prefix." Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ プリフィックス │ 14,918 │ 53.5% │ - add │ プリフィクス　 │ 12,951 │ 46.5% │ │ プレフィックス │ 36,448 │ N/A │ │ プレフィクス　 │ 4,849 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Our entries for プレフィックス and プレフィクス should probably be merged. Maybe プリフィックス can be added there.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>プリフィックス</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>prefix</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="fre"/> +<gloss>prix fixe</gloss>

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jmdict 1145810 Active (id: 2340175)

リファレンスブック；レファレンスブック；リファレンス・ブック；レファレンス・ブック

[n]
▶ reference book

History:

4.	A 2025-05-22 01:08:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-05-21 17:50:18
	Refs:	リファレンスブック 3756 57.7% リファレンス・ブック 544 8.4% レファレンスブック 1478 22.7% レファレンス・ブック 733 11.3%
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>リファレンス・ブック</reb> +<reb>レファレンスブック</reb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>レファレンスブック</reb> +<reb>リファレンス・ブック</reb>
2.	A 2013-02-03 00:18:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-02-02 10:32:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sorted on hits. Here リファレンス wins.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +5,6 @@ +<reb>リファレンスブック</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>リファレンス・ブック</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -6,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>レファレンス・ブック</reb>

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jmdict 1226190 Active (id: 2340112)
すくい上げる；掬い上げる；掬いあげる [sK]
【すくいあげる】

[v1,vt]
▶ to scoop up
▶ to dip up

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2025-05-21 09:28:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-05-21 06:30:16 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	すくい上げる 16,721 59.0% 掬い上げる　 4,751 16.8% 掬いあげる　 928 3.3% - sK すくいあげる 5,924 20.9%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2019-06-11 21:18:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>to dip up</gloss>
1.	A* 2019-06-11 16:09:36 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 G n-grams: すくい上げる 16721 掬い上げる 4751 掬いあげる 928 すくいあげる 5924
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>すくい上げる</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<keb>すくい上げる</keb> +<keb>掬いあげる</keb> @@ -16 +19 @@ -<gloss>to dip or scoop up</gloss> +<gloss>to scoop up</gloss>

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jmdict 1267460 Active (id: 2340098)
股 [ichi1,news2,nf25] ；叉；胯 [rK] ；俣 [sK]
【また [ichi1,news2,nf25] 】

1.	[n] {anatomy} 《esp. 股》 ▶ groin ▶ thigh ▶ crotch ▶ crutch
2.	[n] 《esp. 叉》 ▶ fork (in a tree, road, river, etc.) ▶ tines (of a fork)

History:

6.	A 2025-05-21 05:14:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2025-05-21 02:57:17
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<field>&anat;</field>
4.	A 2025-05-21 00:45:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-05-20 07:39:35 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	股 618,011 69.6% 叉 213,620 24.1% 胯 1,542 0.2% - rK (daijs) 俣 54,389 6.1% - sK, not in refs https://www.weblio.jp/content/俣 meikyo: 書き分け　多く、①は［股］、②は［叉］を使う。 oukoku: また【股】 ①両ももの間。またぐら。 ②→また（叉）股を開く 4,000 叉を開く 0
	Comments:	weblio (wikipedia) redirects 俣 to また (both 1524930 and this sense), but isn't mentioned. I think we can sK it too. We could also add it to 1524930 as sK.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -26,0 +29 @@ +<s_inf>esp. 股</s_inf> @@ -33,0 +37 @@ +<s_inf>esp. 叉</s_inf>
2.	A 2022-10-17 21:55:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We said "crutch" until the AmE invasion brought in "crotch". I suggest using the more generic term first.
	Diff:	@@ -27 +26,0 @@ -<gloss>crotch</gloss> @@ -29,0 +29,2 @@ +<gloss>crotch</gloss> +<gloss>crutch</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2022-10-17 15:58:51 Opencooper
	Refs:	* ODE (crutch sense 2): archaic * refs like meikyo/shinmeikai/wisdom only have 股/叉, so assuming the latter is more common than 胯.
	Comments:	I'm only seeing 俣 in nikk?
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<keb>胯</keb> +<keb>叉</keb> @@ -14 +14 @@ -<keb>叉</keb> +<keb>胯</keb> @@ -28 +27,0 @@ -<gloss>crutch</gloss>

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jmdict 1294960 Active (id: 2340058)
歳出 [news1,nf06]
【さいしゅつ [news1,nf06] 】

[n]
▶ annual expenditure (of a state, organization, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1294970 歳入 1. annual revenue (government); annual income (government); budget receipts

History:

3.	A 2025-05-21 00:22:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-05-20 12:08:10 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Sankoku, Shinmeikai
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>annual expenditure</gloss> +<gloss>annual expenditure (of a state, organization, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-05-20 07:43:32 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1294970">歳入</xref>

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jmdict 1294970 Active (id: 2340069)
歳入 [news1,nf09]
【さいにゅう [news1,nf09] 】

[n]
▶ annual revenue (government)
▶ annual income (government)
▶ budget receipts

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1294960 歳出 1. annual expenditure (of a state, organization, etc.)

History:

6.	A 2025-05-21 00:44:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2025-05-20 07:44:19 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1294960">歳出</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1294960">歳出</xref>
4.	A 2013-12-15 10:49:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>annual revenue (of a government)</gloss> -<gloss>annual income (of a government)</gloss> +<gloss>annual revenue (government)</gloss> +<gloss>annual income (government)</gloss> +<gloss>budget receipts</gloss>
3.	A* 2013-12-15 10:38:46 Chris Vasselli <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is only used for governments. 収入 is used for businesses and individuals.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>annual revenue</gloss> -<gloss>annual income</gloss> +<gloss>annual revenue (of a government)</gloss> +<gloss>annual income (of a government)</gloss>
2.	A 2011-08-17 08:07:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-08-17 07:45:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Tidying
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>annual revenue or income</gloss> +<gloss>annual revenue</gloss> +<gloss>annual income</gloss>

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jmdict 1327920 Active (id: 2340134)
手触り [news2,nf30] ；手ざわり [sK]
【てざわり [news2,nf30] 】

[n]
▶ feel
▶ touch

History:

2.	A 2025-05-21 11:25:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-21 06:28:06 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	手触り　 654,282 93.6% 手ざわり 42,961 6.1% - sK てざわり 1,479 0.2%
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1340670 Active (id: 2340067)
出藍
【しゅつらん】

[n]
▶ pupil excelling his master

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2140990 青は藍より出でて藍より青し 1. the student has become the master; blue dye comes from the indigo plant and is bluer than indigo

History:

2.	A 2025-05-21 00:43:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-20 06:30:12 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	oukoku: 「青は藍より出でて藍より青し」荀子⁠・勧学から出た語。 iwakoku, koj
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2140990">青は藍より出でて藍より青し</xref>

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jmdict 1447150 Active (id: 2340068)
投光器；投光機
【とうこうき】

[n]
▶ floodlight
▶ floodlight projector

History:

2.	A 2025-05-21 00:44:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-20 17:18:53 parfait8
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 投光器 │ 21,292 │ 79.2% │ │ 投光機 │ 5,601 │ 20.8% │ add (nikk) ╰─ーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>投光機</keb>

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jmdict 1534580 Active (id: 2340057)
木瓜
【ぼけ [gikun] ；ボケ (nokanji)；ぼっか [ok] ；もけ [ok] 】

[n] [uk]
▶ Japanese quince (Chaenomeles speciosa)
▶ flowering quince

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2074950 マルメロ 1. quince (Cydonia oblonga)
	⇐ see: 2400270 唐木瓜【からぼけ】 1. kara flowering quince (Chaenomeles lagenaria)
	⇐ see: 2110200 草木瓜【くさぼけ】 1. dwarf Japanese quince (Chaenomeles japonica); (Japanese) flowering quince; Maule's quince; japonica

History:

6.	A 2025-05-21 00:21:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2025-05-20 17:05:39 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Sankoku, Iwakoku
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf>
4.	A 2012-11-09 11:01:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +24,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2074950">マルメロ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2074950">マルメロ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2074950">榲桲・マルメロ</xref>
3.	A 2012-11-09 02:08:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	EOL, daij
	Comments:	もっか too but esp. it's ripe fruit (daij) so I didn't include it
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,8 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ぼっか</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>もけ</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele>
2.	A* 2012-11-08 01:23:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaenomeles_speciosa Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	I think もっこう has to go in its own entry, as it doesn't mean this plant.
	Diff:	@@ -11,1 +11,2 @@ -<reb>もっこう</reb> +<reb>ボケ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -15,2 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>(Chinese) flowering quince</gloss> -<gloss>Chaenomeles speciosa</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>Japanese quince (Chaenomeles speciosa)</gloss> +<gloss>flowering quince</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-11-06 08:15:46 Jeroen Ruigrok van der Werven <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/木瓜紋
	Comments:	Encountered the もっこう reading while pursuing 家紋.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>もっこう</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1541050 Active (id: 2340121)
有り余る；あり余る [sK] ；有りあまる [sK] ；有余る [sK]
【ありあまる】

[v5r,vi]
▶ to be superfluous
▶ to be in excess
▶ to be more than enough

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2025-05-21 11:03:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-05-21 06:33:42 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	有り余る　 59,478 64.7% あり余る　 11,703 12.7% - sK 有りあまる 111 0.1% - sK 有余る　　 575 0.6% - sK ありあまる 20,079 21.8%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +17 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2019-10-16 16:50:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2019-10-16 11:34:56 Dine2019 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-gram 有り余る 59478 ありあまる 20079 あり余る 11703 有余る 575 有りあまる 111 NINJAL-LWP for BCCWJ あり余る 66 有り余る 38 ありあまる 28 有りあまる 3 有余る 1
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>あり余る</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>有りあまる</keb>

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jmdict 1570330 Active (id: 2340059)
籠城；篭城；ろう城 [sK]
【ろうじょう】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ holding a castle (during a siege) ▶ holing up
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ confinement (to one's home) ▶ staying at home ▶ staying indoors

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2025-05-21 00:22:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2025-05-20 06:33:27 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	籠城　　　 54,704 47.1% 篭城　　　 46,503 40.0% ろう城　　 12,323 10.6% - sK ろうじょう 2,585 2.2%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2021-12-07 09:25:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -24,0 +26 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A 2014-10-30 04:01:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2014-10-30 00:08:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ろう城</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -16,4 +19,9 @@ -<gloss>siege</gloss> -<gloss>besieging</gloss> -<gloss>confinement</gloss> -<gloss>holding a castle</gloss> +<gloss>holding a castle (during a siege)</gloss> +<gloss>holing up</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>confinement (to one's home)</gloss> +<gloss>staying at home</gloss> +<gloss>staying indoors</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2014-10-29 18:39:56 Silja Ijas <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/je2/81124/m0u/籠城/ http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/jn2/235791/m0u/籠城/
	Comments:	The current translation is from wrong point of view. This what the person who has decided to stay inside does. The orginal translation is probably taken from プログレッシブ和英中辞典. It seems the translator has looked at only the English example sentences (1. "was besieged" 2. "were confined", but also "stay at home"), but hasn't looked at the original Japanese sentences (1. 籠城を強いられた 2. 籠城した). I don't know the word for this in English. Maybe it's someting like "fortify" or "dig in".

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jmdict 1647900 Active (id: 2340133)
引きこもり [spec1] ；引き篭もり；引き籠もり [rK] ；引籠もり [sK] ；引籠り [sK] ；引き篭り [sK] ；引き籠り [sK] ；引篭もり [sK] ；引篭り [sK]
【ひきこもり [spec1] ；ヒキコモリ [sk] 】

[n]
▶ shut-in
▶ stay-at-home
▶ hikikomori
▶ person who has withdrawn from society

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2220260 ヒッキー 1. someone who withdraws from society (e.g. hides in their room); hikikomori
	⇐ see: 2837129 自宅警備員【じたくけいびいん】 1. shut-in; stay-at-home; recluse; security officer of one's own home
	⇐ see: 2864372 ヒキニート 1. stay-at-home young person

[n]
▶ social withdrawal
▶ shunning other people

History:

22.	A 2025-05-21 11:24:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
21.	A* 2025-05-21 06:03:17 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	引きこもり 838,508 45.0% 引き篭もり 145,283 7.8% 引き籠もり 24,550 1.3% 引籠もり　 922 0.0% - sK 引籠り　　 641 0.0% - sK 引き篭り　 12,618 0.7% 引き籠り　 4,584 0.2% 引篭もり　 12,246 0.7% 引篭り　　 6,158 0.3% ひきこもり 759,500 40.7% ヒキコモリ 59,849 3.2% - sk
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -21 +21 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -45 +45 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
20.	A 2022-08-14 11:42:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding sK/sk forms.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +11,0 @@ -<keb>引き篭り</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -17,10 +13,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>引き籠り</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>引篭もり</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>引篭り</keb> @@ -34,0 +22,16 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>引き篭り</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>引き籠り</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>引篭もり</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>引篭り</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
19.	A 2022-06-27 02:27:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think forms that are in the kokugos should be fully visible, not hidden.
18.	A* 2022-06-27 01:59:34 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	For "HiddenForms", see the discussion on github here: https://github.com/JMdictProject/JMdictIssues/issues/46 Based on your comments about J-J dictionaries on the 引っかく entry, you may also be interested in my new yomichan dictionary: https://github.com/FooSoft/yomichan/issues/2183
(show/hide 17 older log entries)
17.	A* 2022-06-27 01:42:34 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	what is HiddenForm? seems interesting I think it is important to include forms used in jj dicts, see my comments on 引っかく http://www.edrdg.org/jmdictdb/cgi-bin/entr.py?svc=jmdict&sid=&q=1169430.1
16.	A* 2022-06-26 22:14:46 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts \| 引きこもり \| 838,508 \| 45.0% \| <- jitsuyou (引きこもる) \| 引き篭もり \| 145,283 \| 7.8% \| \| 引き篭り　 \| 12,618 \| 0.7% \| <- jitsuyou (引き篭る) ※ \| 引き籠もり \| 24,550 \| 1.3% \| <- daijr/s 【引（き）籠もり】 [rK] \| 引き籠り　 \| 4,584 \| 0.2% \| <- oukoku 【引き籠〔も〕り】 ※ [rK] \| 引篭もり　 \| 12,246 \| 0.7% \| ※ \| 引篭り　　 \| 6,158 \| 0.3% \| ※ \| 引籠もり　 \| 922 \| 0.0% \| <- daijr/s 【引（き）籠もり】 [rK] \| 引籠り　　 \| 641 \| 0.0% \| <- koj 【引籠り】, smk 7e [rK] \| ひきこもり \| 759,500 \| 40.7% \| \| ヒキコモリ \| 59,849 \| 3.2% \| ※ I think we can hide these forms 籠 seems to be [rK]
	Comments:	HiddenForm 引き篭り；引き籠り；引篭もり；引篭り I'm not sure it would be a good idea to hide forms that appear in daijr/s and koj, but this might be open to discussion.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -27,0 +30 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -30,0 +34 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
15.	A 2021-04-07 05:49:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	About 30 years too late to do that as so many systems and apps assume the options are fully described. You really meant 引(き/)(篭/籠/こ)(も/)り
14.	A* 2021-04-07 02:21:50 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Might be nice if there was some syntax you could use to define multiple forms in a single statement. eg 引(き/)(篭/籠)(も/)り can get tedious trying to manually type out each combo to check in ngrams etc
13.	A 2018-11-23 21:13:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2018-11-23 03:10:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -45 +45 @@ -<gloss>people who withdraw from society</gloss> +<gloss>person who has withdrawn from society</gloss>
11.	A 2016-10-10 08:28:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2016-10-10 06:25:55 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think the comment is a bit misleading. (e.g. to the bedroom in the parent's home) might be better, but we could maybe just skip the comment
	Diff:	@@ -45 +45 @@ -<gloss>people who withdraw from society (e.g. retire to the country)</gloss> +<gloss>people who withdraw from society</gloss>
9.	A 2016-10-10 04:48:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think so. The dictionaries really only have sense 2, but there are plenty of examples of it being used to refer to the person as well as the syndrome.
8.	A* 2016-10-09 21:14:07 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Should we have two separate senses?
7.	A 2016-10-09 20:45:29 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki
6.	A* 2016-10-07 09:52:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think "hikikomori" has got enough presence in English now to be a gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -42,2 +42,3 @@ -<gloss>a shut-in</gloss> -<gloss>a stay-at-home</gloss> +<gloss>shut-in</gloss> +<gloss>stay-at-home</gloss> +<gloss>hikikomori</gloss>
5.	A 2016-07-21 22:34:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, better than strict ordering.
4.	A* 2016-07-21 07:33:05 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	引きこもり 838508 引き篭もり 145283 引き篭り 12618 引き籠もり 24550 引き籠り 4584 引篭もり 12246 <- was missing 引篭り 6158 引籠もり 922 引籠り 641
	Comments:	Entries like this can be very confusing and difficult to read. I think it is better to strike a compromise between strict frequency ordering and logical ordering -- Now you can easily see that 引き- is more common than 引-; -篭- is more common than -籠- (despite the latter being Joyo); and -もり is more common than -り
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<keb>引き篭り</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -15 +18,4 @@ -<keb>引き篭り</keb> +<keb>引き籠り</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>引篭もり</keb> @@ -19,3 +24,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>引き籠り</keb>
3.	A* 2016-07-21 06:18:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 引きこもり 838508 引き篭もり 145283 引き籠もり 24550 引き篭り 12618 .... ひきこもり 759500 ヒキコモリ 59849
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ヒキコモリ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2013-10-16 05:39:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-10-14 10:41:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Ngrams, Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	The refs all use varying headwords, but most use 引きこもり in examples.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>引き篭もり</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>引き籠もり</keb> @@ -18,1 +24,1 @@ -<keb>引籠り</keb> +<keb>引籠もり</keb> @@ -21,1 +27,1 @@ -<keb>引き籠もり</keb> +<keb>引籠り</keb>

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jmdict 1823550 Active (id: 2340828)
はさみ将棋；挟み将棋
【はさみしょうぎ】

[n]
▶ checkerslike game played with shogi pieces and board
▶ hasami shogi

History:

2.	A 2025-05-28 07:28:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: a checkerlike game played on the Japanese shogi board. ルミナス: checkerslike game played with shogi pieces
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>hasami shogi (board game)</gloss> +<gloss>checkerslike game played with shogi pieces and board</gloss> +<gloss>hasami shogi</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-05-21 13:33:36 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/はさみ将棋 https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/挟み将棋/ はさみ将棋 3387 81.8% 挟み将棋 753 18.2%
	Comments:	Not sure about that gloss
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>はさみ将棋</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12 +15 @@ -<gloss>piece-capturing board game</gloss> +<gloss>hasami shogi (board game)</gloss>

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jmdict 1850360 Active (id: 2340152)
張り替える [news2,nf32] ；貼り替える；張りかえる [sK] ；貼りかえる [sK] ；張替える [sK] ；貼替える [sK] ；はり替える [sK]
【はりかえる [news2,nf32] 】

[v1,vt]
▶ to re-cover
▶ to reupholster
▶ to repaper
▶ to renew (e.g. a plaster)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2396610 張り替え【はりかえ】 1. re-covering; repapering; reupholstering

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2025-05-21 22:18:21 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈張（り）／貼（り）／はり〉〈替／変／か〉えて Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 張り替えて │ 145,686 │ 85.4% │ │ 貼り替えて │ 11,511 │ 6.8% │ │ 張替えて　 │ 5,844 │ 3.4% │ - sK │ 貼りかえて │ 2,715 │ 1.6% │ - sK │ 貼り変えて │ 1,495 │ 0.9% │ - typo? │ 張りかえて │ 602 │ 0.4% │ - sK │ はり替えて │ 451 │ 0.3% │ - add │ 貼替えて　 │ 315 │ 0.2% │ - sK │ 張り変えて │ 194 │ 0.1% │ │ はりかえて │ 1,697 │ 1.0% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +<keb>張りかえる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -13,0 +18 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,3 +22 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>張りかえる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -22,0 +26,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>はり替える</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2021-09-19 10:07:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -34,0 +35 @@ +<gloss>to renew (e.g. a plaster)</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-09-18 03:00:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	張り替える 40908 貼り替える 7755 張替える 2298 貼替える 219 貼りかえる 4495 張りかえる 1556 WaDoku
	Comments:	A couple of extra forms.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +<keb>貼りかえる</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -13,0 +17,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>張りかえる</keb>
2.	A 2010-08-14 23:28:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-14 23:12:29 Scott
	Refs:	daijisen
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,9 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>貼り替える</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>張替える</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>貼替える</keb>

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jmdict 2115790 Active (id: 2340080)

チベタンマスチフ；チベタンマスティフ；チベタン・マスティフ；チベタン・マスチフ

[n]
▶ Tibetan mastiff (dog breed)

History:

3.	A 2025-05-21 02:03:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merge
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>チベタンマスティフ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>チベタン・マスティフ</reb>
2.	A 2013-05-11 09:00:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>チベタン・マスチフ</reb>
1.	A 2006-12-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2216830 Active (id: 2340159)
碌すっぽ [ateji,rK] ；陸すっぽ [rK]
【ろくすっぽ；ろくずっぽ [sk] ；ろくすっぽう [sk] 】

[adv] [col,uk]
《with neg. verb》
▶ (not) well
▶ (not) properly
▶ (not) enough
▶ (not) sufficiently
▶ (not) satisfactorily

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1570040 【ろくに】 1. (not) well; (not) properly; (not) enough; (not) sufficiently; (not) satisfactorily; (not) decently

History:

10.	A 2025-05-21 22:54:07 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〔俗〕: sankoku; iwakoku; etc. (all my modern refs except meikyo)
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
9.	A 2025-03-22 00:53:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2025-03-21 07:51:40 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, iwakoku
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1570040">ろくに</xref>
7.	A 2023-03-30 22:12:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-03-30 11:24:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Our usual style. I don't object to making ろくずっぽ and ろくすっぽう sk but I note that daijr also has "「ろくすっぽう」とも" and daijs has "「ろくずっぽ」とも".
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27,3 @@ -<s_inf>before neg. verb</s_inf> +<s_inf>with neg. verb</s_inf> +<gloss>(not) well</gloss> +<gloss>(not) properly</gloss> @@ -29,2 +31,2 @@ -<gloss>(in)sufficiently</gloss> -<gloss>(un)satisfactorily</gloss> +<gloss>(not) sufficiently</gloss> +<gloss>(not) satisfactorily</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2023-03-29 05:30:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-03-29 05:26:02 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 碌すっぽ　　 │ 108 │ 0.4% │ - rK (kokugos) │ 陸すっぽ　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - rK (daijr/s, koj, meikyo) │ 碌ずっぽ　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - drop │ 碌すっぽう　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - drop (nikk only) │ ろくすっぽ　 │ 27,865 │ 98.7% │ │ ろくずっぽ　 │ 215 │ 0.8% │ - sk │ ろくすっぽう │ 44 │ 0.2% │ - sk (only nikk) ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -10,8 +11 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>碌ずっぽ</keb> -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>碌すっぽう</keb> -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -21,2 +14,0 @@ -<re_restr>碌すっぽ</re_restr> -<re_restr>陸すっぽ</re_restr> @@ -26 +18 @@ -<re_restr>碌ずっぽ</re_restr> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -30 +22 @@ -<re_restr>碌すっぽう</re_restr> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
3.	A 2019-03-12 20:07:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2015-05-14 20:50:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -34 +34,2 @@ -<gloss>(before neg. verb) (not) enough</gloss> +<s_inf>before neg. verb</s_inf> +<gloss>(not) enough</gloss>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2418470 Active (id: 2340189)
据え膳食わぬは男の恥；据え膳喰わぬは男の恥 [sK]
【すえぜんくわぬはおとこのはじ】

[exp] [proverb]
▶ it is shameful to reject the advances of a woman
▶ shameful is he who spurns a woman's invitation
▶ [lit] not eating the meal set before him is a man's shame

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1655660 据え膳【すえぜん】 2. women's advances

History:

8.	A 2025-05-22 01:24:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess so. I didn't mind the way it was.
7.	A* 2025-05-21 22:36:20
	Comments:	avoids repetition of "... is a man's shame" which is also in the lit
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>rejecting the advances of women is a man's shame</gloss> +<gloss>it is shameful to reject the advances of a woman</gloss>
6.	A* 2025-05-21 20:52:35 parfait8
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 据え膳食わぬ │ 3,429 │ 82.9% │ │ 据え膳喰わぬ │ 707 │ 17.1% │ add ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>据え膳喰わぬは男の恥</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2018-01-04 02:07:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> +<misc>&proverb;</misc>
4.	A 2016-08-09 12:01:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daiir, 中辞典
	Comments:	I liked that Scottish one.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -12,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1655660">据え膳・すえぜん・2</xref> @@ -14,2 +14,3 @@ -<gloss>Rejecting the advances of women is a man's shame</gloss> -<gloss g_type="lit">Not eating the meal set before him is a man's shame</gloss> +<gloss>rejecting the advances of women is a man's shame</gloss> +<gloss>shameful is he who spurns a woman's invitation</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">not eating the meal set before him is a man's shame</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2016-08-09 10:54:18 Dennis Yeo <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Moved the literal translation to a second gloss; added PoS tag.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -13 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>Rejecting the advances of women is a man's shame (lit. not eating the meal set before him is a man's shame)</gloss> +<gloss>Rejecting the advances of women is a man's shame</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">Not eating the meal set before him is a man's shame</gloss>
2.	A* 2016-08-09 10:08:42 Dennis Yeo <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	女の方から誘惑してきたとき，それに応じないようでは男として恥だということ。 https://kotobank.jp/word/据え膳�%9 Fわぬは男の恥- 540645#E5.A4.A7.E8.BE.9E.E6.9E.97.20.E7.AC.AC.E4.B8.89.E7.89 .88
	Comments:	The existing entry is a Scottish proverb, not a generally understood English one.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>When petticoats woo, breeks may come speed</gloss> +<gloss>Rejecting the advances of women is a man's shame (lit. not eating the meal set before him is a man's shame)</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2627410 Active (id: 2340179)
骨芽細胞腫
【こつがさいぼうしゅ】

[n] {medicine}
▶ osteoblastoma

History:

4.	A 2025-05-22 01:09:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-05-21 17:36:59
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
2.	A 2011-04-26 10:47:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-04-24 07:25:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij, ls

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jmdict 2703660 Active (id: 2340183)
修繕積立金；修繕積み立て金 [sK]
【しゅうぜんつみたてきん】

[n]
▶ maintenance fee (in an apartment building)
▶ maintenance charge
▶ reserve fund for building repairs

History:

4.	A 2025-05-22 01:11:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-05-21 13:09:19
	Refs:	修繕積立金 77162 98.5% 修繕積立て金 56 0.1% 修繕積み立金 0 0.0% 修繕積み立て金 1128 1.4%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>修繕積み立て金</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2012-04-19 00:39:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>reserve fund for building repairs</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-17 12:41:03 Marcus
	Refs:	2,930,000 results _not_ a deposit, paid monthly. http://www.mlit.go.jp/report/press/house06_hh_000061.html

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jmdict 2846090 Active (id: 2340054)
三和土；和土 [rK] ；叩き [sK]
【たたき [gikun] ；タタキ (nokanji) 】

[n] [uk]
《occ. 叩き》
▶ hard-packed dirt (clay, gravel, etc.) floor
▶ concrete floor

History:

7.	A 2025-05-21 00:19:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2025-05-20 07:32:18 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 三和土 │ 8.848 │ 90.1% │ │ 和土　 │ 975 │ 9.9% │Smk; add ╰─ーーー─┴───────┴───────╯ Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 玄関のたたき │ 4.454 │ 73.1% │ │ 玄関のタタキ │ 1.148 │ 18.9% │ │ 玄関の三和土 │ 488 │ 8.0% │ │ 玄関の和土　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Comments:	I think 和土 is [rK]
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>和土</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A* 2025-05-20 04:51:27
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>叩き</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2025-05-20 00:49:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-05-19 23:04:38 parfait8
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 玄関のたたき │ 4,454 │ 72.5% │ │ 玄関のタタキ │ 1,148 │ 18.7% │ │ 玄関の三和土 │ 488 │ 7.9% │ │ 玄関の叩き　 │ 51 │ 0.8% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>タタキ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -12,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2020-08-14 23:20:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-08-12 02:40:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, 中辞典
	Comments:	Proposed split from 1416050.

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jmdict 2865368 Active (id: 2340097)
内裸でも外錦
【うちはだかでもそとにしき】

[exp] [proverb]
▶ we must keep up appearances to go through the world

History:

2.	A 2025-05-21 04:02:47 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	(https://nagano-nct.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/463/files/nagano_nct-24-11.pdf - pp. 89 - autodownload warning)
1.	A* 2025-05-16 02:19:18
	Refs:	内裸でも外錦 35 daijs nagano_nct-24-11.pdf

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jmdict 2865369 Active (id: 2340096)
世間は張り物
【せけんははりもの】

[exp] [proverb]
▶ everyone is putting on appearances
▶ society is all show

History:

2.	A 2025-05-21 03:54:15 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-16 02:23:15
	Refs:	imidas daijs 世間は張り物 195 100.0% 世間ははりもの 0 0.0% 世間ははり物 0 0.0% 世間は張物 0 0.0% 世間は張りもの 0 0.0%

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jmdict 2865509 Active (id: 2340204)
独身税
【どくしんぜい】

[n]
▶ single person tax
▶ bachelor tax

History:

6.	A 2025-05-22 01:41:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not a colloquialism.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc>
5.	A* 2025-05-21 02:59:16
	Comments:	From the wiki article "...current references to bachelor taxes are typically implicit rather than explicit" It's not used to refer to an actual tax by that name but to types of taxation that benefit married couples.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
4.	A 2025-05-21 00:08:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Note that it doesn't exist in Japan.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>single person tax</gloss>
3.	A* 2025-05-20 12:19:12 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://money-career.com/article/4380 https://www.tokai-sr.jp/column/single_tax#:~:text=られています。-,独身税とは何か？,ことから生まれました。
	Comments:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bachelor_tax Seems to be the usual term in English. And the Japanese term doesn't seem col from what I can see.
2.	A* 2025-05-19 00:29:27
	Refs:	独身税 3150 https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/7f20d55e2ad91b606acde6ad67639fd0197a5942 今話題の「独身税」って何？負担額はいくらで、何に使われるの？令和8年4月から、「子ども・子育て支援金」の徴収が開始されることが話題となっています。少子化対策として、子育て世帯が恩恵を受けられる制度であるため「独身税」とも呼ばれているようです。
	Comments:	A [col] I guess? And "bachelor" only refers to males, 独身 doesn't
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2025-05-19 00:22:03 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://hosoe-tax.com/news/column/column_zeimu/article/20241128/

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jmdict 2865525 Active (id: 2340064)
ベイ油
【ベイゆ】

[n]
▶ bay oil

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2865598 ベーラムノキ 1. bay tree (Pimenta acris); candleberry; bay rum tree

History:

2.	A 2025-05-21 00:41:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2865598">ベーラムノキ</xref>
1.	A* 2025-05-19 11:09:48
	Refs:	英辞郎１０３; 研究社リーダーズ＋プラスＶ２; https://kotobank.jp/word/べい油-1410890

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jmdict 2865552 Active (id: 2340056)
大獺
【オオカワウソ (nokanji)；おおかわうそ】

[n] [uk]
▶ giant otter (Pteronura brasiliensis)
▶ giant river otter

History:

2.	A 2025-05-21 00:21:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-20 01:28:39 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/オオカワウソオオカワウソ 382 100.0% 大獺 0 0.0%

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jmdict 2865555 Active (id: 2340110)
嘆鳩
【ナゲキバト (nokanji)；なげきばと】

[n] [uk]
▶ mourning dove (Zenaida macroura)

History:

2.	A 2025-05-21 09:26:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro, etc.
1.	A* 2025-05-20 01:45:30 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/なげきばと-1572169#w-1572169 ナゲキバト 978 100.0% 嘆鳩 0 0.0%

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jmdict 2865559 Active (id: 2340106)

ゴライアスガエル

[n]
▶ goliath frog (Conraua goliath)
▶ giant slippery frog

History:

2.	A 2025-05-21 09:02:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ゴライアス蛙 gets a few hits.
1.	A* 2025-05-20 02:41:15 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ゴライアスガエルゴライアスガエル 521

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jmdict 2865567 Active (id: 2340049)
蝦夷赤蛙
【エゾアカガエル (nokanji)；えぞあかがえる】

[n] [uk]
▶ Ezo brown frog (Rana pirica)
▶ Hokkaidō frog

History:

2.	A 2025-05-21 00:01:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
1.	A* 2025-05-20 03:23:37 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/エゾアカガエルエゾアカガエル 1892 100.0% 蝦夷赤蛙 0 0.0%

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jmdict 2865571 Active (id: 2340084)
斑矢毒蛙
【マダラヤドクガエル (nokanji)；まだらやどくがえる】

[n] [uk]
▶ green and black poison dart frog (Dendrobates auratus)

History:

2.	A 2025-05-21 02:55:57 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-20 04:34:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD, Wikij

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jmdict 2865572 Active (id: 2340090)
地潜蛙；地潜り蛙
【ジムグリガエル (nokanji)；じむぐりがえる】

[n] [uk]
▶ narrow-mouthed toad (Kaloula borealis)

History:

2.	A 2025-05-21 03:11:33 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	* britt; nipp: https://kotobank.jp/word/じむぐりがえる-3155428
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>地潜蛙</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -17 +20 @@ -<gloss>narrow-mouthed toad</gloss> +<gloss>narrow-mouthed toad (Kaloula borealis)</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-05-20 05:07:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	じむぐりがえる 0 0.0% ジムグリガエル 277 100.0% 地潜り蛙 0 0.0%
	Comments:	GG5

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jmdict 2865573 Active (id: 2340091)
検査入院
【けんさにゅういん】

[n,vs,vi]
▶ (short-term) hospitalization for medical testing

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2025-05-21 03:17:17 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	* daijs: https://kotobank.jp/word/検査入院-3241571 * gg5; luminous
1.	A* 2025-05-20 05:35:36 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	検査入院 61570 検査入院し 9912 73.8% 検査入院をし 3512 26.2% eij (as vs phrase) https://life.saisoncard.co.jp/post/c3059/ 「検査入院」とは、特定の病気や症状を詳しく調べるために、短期間入院しながら検査を受けるものです。

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jmdict 2865577 Active (id: 2340094)

リファラ；リファラー

[n] {Internet}
▶ referrer (header)
▶ referer

History:

3.	A 2025-05-21 03:27:11 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_referer
	Comments:	Need the typo form too.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>referrer</gloss> +<gloss>referrer (header)</gloss> +<gloss>referer</gloss>
2.	A 2025-05-21 00:58:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-20 06:48:10
	Refs:	daijr リファラ 44820 71.1% リファラー 18218 28.9%

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jmdict 2865580 Active (id: 2340138)

ハバニーズ

[n]
▶ Havanese (dog breed)

History:

2.	A 2025-05-21 11:33:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-20 21:59:44 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ハバニーズハバニーズ 311

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jmdict 2865581 Deleted (id: 2340079)

チベタンマスティフ；チベタン・マスティフ

[n]
▶ Tibetan Mastiff (dog breed)

History:

2.	D 2025-05-21 02:03:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	チベタンマスチフ 914 90.3% チベタン・マスチフ 98 9.7% マスチフ 5683 62.8% マスティフ 3371 37.2
	Comments:	Existing entry. Merge.
1.	A* 2025-05-20 22:21:39 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/チベタン・マスティフチベタンマスティフ 239 20.9% チベタン・マスティフ 905 79.1%

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jmdict 2865582 Active (id: 2340137)
日本スピッツ
【にほんスピッツ】

[n]
▶ Japanese spitz (dog breed)

History:

2.	A 2025-05-21 11:32:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Japanese Spitz (dog breed)</gloss> +<gloss>Japanese spitz (dog breed)</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-05-20 22:24:13 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/日本スピッツ日本スピッツ 14910

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jmdict 2865583 Active (id: 2340122)
日本テリア
【にほんテリア】

[n]
▶ Japanese terrier (dog breed)

History:

2.	A 2025-05-21 11:04:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Japanese Terrier (dog breed)</gloss> +<gloss>Japanese terrier (dog breed)</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-05-20 22:25:43 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/日本テリア日本テリア 22066

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jmdict 2865584 Active (id: 2340136)
川上犬
【かわかみけん；かわかみいぬ】

[n]
▶ Kawakami Inu (dog breed)

History:

2.	A 2025-05-21 11:31:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-20 22:27:57 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/川上犬川上犬 5440

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jmdict 2865585 Active (id: 2340119)
琉球犬
【りゅうきゅういぬ；りゅうきゅうけん】

[n]
▶ Ryukyu dog (dog breed)

History:

2.	A 2025-05-21 11:01:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-20 22:32:33 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/琉球犬琉球犬 5142

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jmdict 2865586 Active (id: 2340065)
互変異性
【ごへんいせい】

[n] {chemistry}
▶ tautomerism

History:

2.	A 2025-05-21 00:42:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2025-05-20 22:38:22 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/互変異性 https://kotobank.jp/word/互変異性-66001 互変異性 1960

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jmdict 2865587 Active (id: 2340066)
互変異性体
【ごへんいせいたい】

[n] {chemistry}
▶ tautomer

History:

2.	A 2025-05-21 00:43:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2025-05-20 22:40:04 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/互変異性互変異性体 773

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jmdict 2865588 Active (id: 2340052)
深山鸚鵡
【ミヤマオウム (nokanji)；みやまおうま】

[n] [uk]
▶ kea (Nestor notabilis)

History:

2.	A 2025-05-21 00:17:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-20 22:48:18 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ミヤマオウムミヤマオウム 215 100.0% 深山鸚鵡 0 0.0%

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jmdict 2865589 Active (id: 2340132)
亜爾然丁蟻
【アルゼンチンアリ (nokanji)；アルゼンチンあり】

[n] [uk]
▶ Argentine ant (Linepithema humile)

History:

4.	A 2025-05-21 11:23:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	アルゼンチンあり 56 あるぜんちんあり 0
3.	A* 2025-05-21 10:02:47
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<reb>あるぜんちんあり</reb> +<reb>アルゼンチンあり</reb>
2.	A 2025-05-21 00:20:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-20 22:56:13 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/アルゼンチンアリアルゼンチンアリ 4607 100.0% 亜爾然丁蟻 0 0.0%

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jmdict 2865590 Active (id: 2340060)

シルバーリーフコナジラミ

[n]
▶ Silverleaf whitefly (Bemisia tabaci)

History:

2.	A 2025-05-21 00:24:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-20 23:06:28 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/シルバーリーフコナジラミシルバーリーフコナジラミ 2415

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jmdict 2865591 Active (id: 2340095)
粉虱
【コナジラミ (nokanji)；こなじらみ】

[n] [uk]
▶ whitefly (Aleyrodidae spp.)

History:

4.	A 2025-05-21 03:44:04 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-05-21 02:59:46
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>whitefly (any species of family Aleyrodidae)</gloss> +<gloss>whitefly (Aleyrodidae spp.)</gloss>
2.	A 2025-05-21 00:26:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, RP
1.	A* 2025-05-20 23:09:09 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/こなじらみ-3151781#w-1535313 コナジラミ 10921 100.0% 粉虱 0 0.0%

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jmdict 2865592 Active (id: 2340053)
すす病；煤病 [rK]
【すすびょう】

[n]
▶ sooty mold
▶ meliola
▶ leaf spot

History:

3.	A 2025-05-21 00:18:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, KOD
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>leaf spot (caused by disease)</gloss> +<gloss>sooty mold</gloss> +<gloss>meliola</gloss> +<gloss>leaf spot</gloss>
2.	A* 2025-05-20 23:22:46 Joe Murray
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>leaf spot</gloss> +<gloss>leaf spot (caused by disease)</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-05-20 23:19:22 Joe Murray
	Refs:	すす病 2714 96.4% 煤病 100 3.6% https://kotobank.jp/word/すす病-1551540#w-1551540

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jmdict 2865593 Active (id: 2340071)
菌核病
【きんかくびょう】

[n]
▶ white mold (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum)
▶ sclerotium rot
▶ stem rot

History:

2.	A 2025-05-21 00:46:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>sclerotium rot</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-05-20 23:32:50 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/菌核病-54009#w-1525319 菌核病 8570

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jmdict 2865594 Active (id: 2340135)
運動器
【うんどうき】

[n] {anatomy}
▶ locomotor apparatus
▶ musculoskeletal system

History:

2.	A 2025-05-21 11:30:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>locomotor apparatus</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-05-20 23:37:53 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/運動器 https://kotobank.jp/word/運動器-1689996#w-1689996 運動器 67592

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jmdict 2865595 Active (id: 2340105)

ムーア；ムア

[n] {geography}
▶ moor
▶ moorland

History:

2.	A 2025-05-21 08:49:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	RP, etc.
	Comments:	The EJs often use ムア for this.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ムア</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,2 @@ +<field>&geogr;</field> +<gloss>moor</gloss> @@ -10 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>moor</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-05-20 23:52:04 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ムーア_(地形) https://kotobank.jp/word/むーあ-1599704#w-1424449 ムーア 367687 (most are the name I think)

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jmdict 2865596 Active (id: 2340851)
抒情歌；叙情歌
【じょじょうか】

[n]
▶ lyric songs
▶ sentimental ballads

History:

2.	A 2025-05-28 09:17:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Reverso
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>sentimental ballad</gloss> +<gloss>lyric songs</gloss> +<gloss>sentimental ballads</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-05-21 00:02:12 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/抒情歌-2051015#w-2007732 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/叙情歌抒情歌 24109 70.7% 叙情歌 9999 29.3%

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jmdict 2865597 Active (id: 2340072)

トクピシン；トク・ピシン

[n]
▶ Tok Pisin (language)
▶ New Guinea Pidgin

History:

2.	A 2025-05-21 00:57:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tok_Pisin トクピジン 0 トク・ピジン 41
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>New Guinea Pidgin</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-05-21 00:32:05 Joe Murray
	Refs:	トク・ピシン 221 57.9% トクピシン 161 42.1% https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/トク・ピシン

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jmdict 2865598 Active (id: 2340841)

ベーラムノキ

[n]
▶ bay tree (Pimenta acris)
▶ candleberry
▶ bay rum tree

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2865525 ベイ油【ベイゆ】 1. bay oil

History:

2.	A 2025-05-28 08:01:24 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-21 00:32:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD, RP, Eijiro

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jmdict 2865599 Active (id: 2340131)
水蒸気蒸留；水蒸気蒸溜 [sK]
【すいじょうきじょうりゅう】

[n] {chemistry}
▶ steam distillation

History:

3.	A 2025-05-21 11:20:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-05-21 07:48:50 Sombrero1
	Comments:	I think the second form can be hidden. It's only in nikkoku 溜 is non-joyo, with 留 being its 代用字
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2025-05-21 01:07:44 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/水蒸気蒸留-82950#w-2014148 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/水蒸気蒸留水蒸気蒸留 33456 99.5% 水蒸気蒸溜 170 0.5% - rK

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jmdict 2865600 Active (id: 2340081)

ダウンクォーク；ダウン・クォーク

[n] {physics}
▶ down quark

History:

2.	A 2025-05-21 02:05:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ダウン・クォーク</reb>
1.	A* 2025-05-21 01:22:56 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ダウンクォークダウンクォーク 897

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jmdict 2865601 Active (id: 2340118)

ストレンジクォーク；ストレンジ・クォーク

[n] {physics}
▶ strange quark

History:

2.	A 2025-05-21 11:00:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ストレンジ・クォーク</reb>
1.	A* 2025-05-21 01:24:07 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ストレンジクォークストレンジクォーク 690

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jmdict 2865602 Active (id: 2340129)
交通計画
【こうつうけいかく】

[n]
▶ transportation planning

History:

2.	A 2025-05-21 11:18:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2025-05-21 01:44:59 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/交通計画-62761 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/交通計画交通計画 23214

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jmdict 2865603 Active (id: 2340127)
安全工学
【あんぜんこうがく】

[n]
▶ safety engineering

History:

2.	A 2025-05-21 11:08:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2025-05-21 01:51:40 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/安全工学-29241 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/安全工学安全工学 8744

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jmdict 2865604 Active (id: 2340108)
ヤシ酒；椰子酒
【やしざけ】

[n]
▶ palm wine
▶ coconut wine

History:

2.	A 2025-05-21 09:24:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>coconut wine</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-05-21 02:07:49 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/やし酒-1602014 椰子酒 841 34.3% ヤシ酒 1612 65.7%

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jmdict 2865605 Active (id: 2340130)
洋瓦
【ようがわら】

[n]
▶ Western-style roof tile

History:

2.	A 2025-05-21 11:19:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>western-style roof tile</gloss> +<gloss>Western-style roof tile</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-05-21 02:28:56 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/洋瓦-652812#w-652812 洋瓦 4349

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jmdict 2865606 Active (id: 2340123)
対象関係論
【たいしょうかんけいろん】

[n] {psychoanalysis}
▶ object relations theory

History:

2.	A 2025-05-21 11:06:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
1.	A* 2025-05-21 02:58:14 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/対象関係論 https://psychologist.x0.com/terms/214.html 対象関係論 8251

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jmdict 2865607 Active (id: 2340111)
見当識
【けんとうしき】

[n] {psychology}
▶ (mental) orientation

History:

2.	A 2025-05-21 09:27:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2025-05-21 03:10:54 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/見当識-492823#w-492823 見当識 10786

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jmdict 2865608 Active (id: 2340107)
仙腸関節
【せんちょうかんせつ】

[n] {anatomy}
▶ sacroiliac
▶ sacroiliac joint

History:

2.	A 2025-05-21 09:23:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>sacroiliac</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-05-21 03:17:39 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/仙腸関節仙腸関節 23247

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jmdict 2865609 Active (id: 2340109)
副腎不全
【ふくじんふぜん】

[n] {medicine}
▶ adrenal insufficiency

History:

2.	A 2025-05-21 09:25:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD, 医学英和辞典
1.	A* 2025-05-21 03:24:02 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/副腎不全副腎不全 2998

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jmdict 2865610 Active (id: 2340128)
ＸＲ
【エックス・アール；エックスアール [sk] 】

[n] {computing}
▶ extended reality
▶ XR

History:

2.	A 2025-05-21 11:17:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-21 05:56:39
	Refs:	daijs

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jmdict 2865611 Active (id: 2340939)
脚長
【きゃくちょう】

[n]
▶ leg length (welding)
▶ length of fillet weld

History:

2.	A 2025-05-29 06:30:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	建築 glossary
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>leg length (welding terminology)</gloss> +<gloss>leg length (welding)</gloss> +<gloss>length of fillet weld</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-05-21 14:09:00 Carson Groel <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://w.jisw.com/01260/post_188.html https://sekou-kyujin.com/learn/job/detail/165/

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jmdict 2865612 Active (id: 2340219)

パークウェイ；パークウエイ [sk] ；パークウェー [sk] ；パークウエー [sk]

[n]
▶ parkway
▶ road through a park

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2865613 公園道路【こうえんどうろ】 1. parkway; road through a park

History:

2.	A 2025-05-22 02:33:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	研究社ビジネス英和辞典 - パークウェイ
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>road through a park</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-05-21 15:17:14
	Refs:	パークウェー 537 2.6% gg5 パークウエー 210 1.0% daijr パークウェイ 18250 86.9% パークウエイ 1994 9.5%

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jmdict 2865613 Active (id: 2340220)
公園道路
【こうえんどうろ】

[n]
▶ parkway
▶ road through a park

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2865612 パークウェイ 1. parkway; road through a park

History:

3.	A 2025-05-22 02:34:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	公園道路 2347 パークウェイ 18250
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2865612">パークウェイ</xref>
2.	A 2025-05-22 01:26:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>road through a park</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-05-21 15:17:49
	Refs:	gg5, wiki 公園道路 2347

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jmdict 2865614 Active (id: 2340194)
尋常性乾癬
【じんじょうせいかんせん】

[n] {medicine}
▶ psoriasis vulgaris
▶ plaque psoriasis

History:

2.	A 2025-05-22 01:27:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
1.	A* 2025-05-21 21:12:44 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/尋常性乾癬-81960#w-81960 尋常性乾癬 14162

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jmdict 2865615 Active (id: 2340205)
破壊力学
【はかいりきがく】

[n] {physics}
▶ fracture mechanics

History:

2.	A 2025-05-22 01:42:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
1.	A* 2025-05-21 22:37:42 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/破壊力学-1390633#w-1390633 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/破壊力学破壊力学 10655

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jmdict 2865616 Active (id: 2340860)
大将棋
【だいしょうぎ】

[n] {shogi}
▶ dai shogi (large 15x15 board shogi variant)

History:

2.	A 2025-05-28 09:37:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dai_shogi
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>dai shogi (large board shogi variant)</gloss> +<gloss>dai shogi (large 15x15 board shogi variant)</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-05-21 22:45:58 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/大将棋 https://kotobank.jp/word/大将棋-91323#w-1358479 大将棋 8244

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jmdict 2865617 Active (id: 2340974)
摩訶大大将棋
【まかだいだいしょうぎ】

[n] {shogi}
▶ maka dai dai shogi (large 19x19 board shogi variant)

History:

3.	A 2025-05-29 20:55:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-05-29 14:20:16 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Nikkoku
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>maka dai dai shogi (large board shogi variant)</gloss> +<gloss>maka dai dai shogi (large 19x19 board shogi variant)</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-05-21 22:48:00 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/摩訶大大将棋 https://kotobank.jp/word/摩訶大大将棋-1418624#w-1418624 摩訶大大将棋 1800

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jmdict 2865618 Active (id: 2340861)
小将棋
【しょうしょうぎ】

[n] {shogi}
▶ sho shogi (small 9x9 board shogi variant)

History:

2.	A 2025-05-28 09:39:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sho_shogi
	Comments:	小!
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>sho shogi (large board shogi variant)</gloss> +<gloss>sho shogi (small 9x9 board shogi variant)</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-05-21 22:50:24 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/小将棋 https://kotobank.jp/word/小将棋-293308#w-1966656 小将棋 1178

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jmdict 2865619 Active (id: 2340989)
大大将棋
【だいだいしょうぎ】

[n] {shogi}
▶ dai dai shogi (large Edo period 17x17 board shogi variant)

History:

3.	A 2025-05-30 01:53:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-05-29 14:12:08 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Nikkoku: 江戸時代に行なわれた将棋の一種。
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>dai dai shogi (large board shogi variant)</gloss> +<gloss>dai dai shogi (large Edo period 17x17 board shogi variant)</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-05-21 22:53:23 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/大大将棋 https://kotobank.jp/word/大大将棋-1358870#w-2035184 大大将棋 1370

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jmdict 2865620 Active (id: 2340859)
中将棋
【ちゅうしょうぎ】

[n] {shogi}
▶ chu shogi (large 12x12 board shogi variant)

History:

2.	A 2025-05-28 09:35:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shogi
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>chu shogi (large board shogi variant)</gloss> +<gloss>chu shogi (large 12x12 board shogi variant)</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-05-21 22:57:46 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/中将棋 https://kotobank.jp/word/中将棋-97267#w-567530 中将棋 6791

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jmdict 2865621 Active (id: 2340986)
和将棋
【わしょうぎ】

[n] {shogi}
▶ wa shogi (large 11x11 board shogi variant with piece names mainly based on animals)

History:

3.	A 2025-05-29 23:13:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-05-29 14:26:15 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Wiki: ...駒の名前に主に動物が使われていることなどが特徴である。
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>wa shogi (large board shogi variant)</gloss> +<gloss>wa shogi (large 11x11 board shogi variant with piece names mainly based on animals)</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-05-21 23:04:18 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/和将棋和将棋 426

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jmdict 2865622 Active (id: 2340862)
泰将棋
【たいしょうぎ】

[n] {shogi}
▶ tai shogi (very large 25x25 board shogi variant)

History:

2.	A 2025-05-28 09:41:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tai_shogi
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>tai shogi (large board shogi variant)</gloss> +<gloss>tai shogi (very large 25x25 board shogi variant)</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-05-21 23:11:03 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/泰将棋-1358477#w-1358477 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/泰将棋泰将棋 2191

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jmdict 2865623 Active (id: 2340197)
感温性
【かんおんせい】

[n]
▶ sensitivity to temperature
▶ thermosensitivity

History:

2.	A 2025-05-22 01:31:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Top-ranking examples are not agricultural.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<field>&agric;</field> @@ -13,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>thermosensitivity</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-05-21 23:38:52 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/感温性-1156730#w-1156730 感温性 2636

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jmdict 2865624 Active (id: 2340217)

ボロニーズ

[n]
▶ Bolognese (dog breed)

History:

2.	A 2025-05-22 02:28:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ボロニーズ 3382 10.2% <- the dog ボロネーゼ 29881 89.8% <- people from Bologna, and the sauce
1.	A* 2025-05-21 23:59:47 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ボロニーズボロニーズ 3382

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jmnedict 5424303 Active (id: 2340120)
水樹和佳子
【みずきわかこ】

[person]
▶ Wakako Mizuki (1957.3.22-; manga artist)

History:

2.	A 2025-05-21 11:03:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Wakako Mizuki (1957.3.22-; mangaka)</gloss> +<gloss>Wakako Mizuki (1957.3.22-; manga artist)</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-05-21 10:48:46 matsugase <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/水樹和佳子
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>水樹和佳</keb> +<keb>水樹和佳子</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>みずきわか</reb> +<reb>みずきわかこ</reb> @@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Mizuki Waka (1957.3.22-)</gloss> +<gloss>Wakako Mizuki (1957.3.22-; mangaka)</gloss>

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jmnedict 5747290 Active (id: 2340125)
伊藤計劃
【いとうけいかく】

[person]
▶ Keikaku Itō (1974.10.14-2009.3.20; writer)

History:

2.	A 2025-05-21 11:06:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-21 10:45:57 matsugase <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/伊藤計劃

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jmnedict 5747291 Active (id: 2340126)
九井諒子
【くいりょうこ】

[person]
▶ Ryōko Kui (manga artist)

History:

2.	A 2025-05-21 11:07:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Ryōko Kui (mangaka)</gloss> +<gloss>Ryōko Kui (manga artist)</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-05-21 10:50:13 matsugase <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/九井諒子

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jmnedict 5747292 Deleted (id: 2340774)
九井
【くい】

[surname]
▶ Kui

History:

4.	D 2025-05-28 00:09:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, not needed.
3.	D* 2025-05-21 13:17:22
	Comments:	not a real surname, though. It's a pseudonym uses by one person. With that person already an entry, I don't think this should be in jmnedict.
2.	A 2025-05-21 11:06:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-21 10:50:43 matsugase <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/九井諒子

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jmnedict 5747293 Active (id: 2340181)
癒奈
【ゆうな】

[fem]
▶ Yūna

History:

2.	A 2025-05-22 01:10:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-21 20:03:35 parfait8
	Refs:	https://b-name.jp/赤ちゃん名前辞典/f/癒奈/57309

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jmnedict 5747294 Active (id: 2340182)
癒奈
【ゆな】

[fem]
▶ Yuna

History:

2.	A 2025-05-22 01:10:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-21 20:03:39 parfait8
	Refs:	https://onamae.3rd-in.co.jp/name/175609

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.