JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1014570 Active (id: 2339499)

アイロニー

1.

[n]
▶ irony

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2865405 イロニー 1. irony

History:

9.	A 2025-05-17 11:50:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, as in テラピー/セラピー.
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +6,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>イロニー</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -12 +8,0 @@ -<s_inf>イロニー is from ironie (fre), Ironie (ger)</s_inf>
8.	A* 2025-05-17 07:57:35
	Comments:	split?
7.	A 2018-01-17 03:48:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2018-01-16 18:57:47 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	... guilty as charged :-)
5.	A 2018-01-16 08:13:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Pedant...
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2018-01-16 06:45:02 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<s_inf>イロニー is from ironie (fre, ger)</s_inf> +<s_inf>イロニー is from ironie (fre), Ironie (ger)</s_inf>
3.	A* 2018-01-15 21:09:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams: アイロニー 41013 アイアロニ < 20 イロニー 5347
	Comments:	Maybe this is clearer. (アイアロニ get almost no non-edict hits.)
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@ -<reb>アイアロニ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -15,3 +12 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="eng">irony</lsource> -<lsource xml:lang="fre">ironie</lsource> -<lsource xml:lang="ger">Ironie</lsource> +<s_inf>イロニー is from ironie (fre, ger)</s_inf>
2.	A* 2018-01-15 09:40:15 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	splitting seems a bit excessive how about this?
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="eng">irony</lsource>
1.	A* 2018-01-15 09:33:54 Noa
	Comments:	Only イロニー comes from French/German.

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jmdict 1021600 Active (id: 2339656)
イノシン酸
【イノシンさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ inosinic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-17 22:16:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 17:00:12
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&chem;</field>

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jmdict 1079410 Active (id: 2339641)

テクニカルファウル；テクニカルファール；テクニカル・ファウル；テクニカル・ファール

1.

[n] {sports}
▶ technical foul

History:

3.	A 2025-05-17 21:59:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<field>&sports;</field>
2.	A* 2025-05-17 13:34:58
	Refs:	テクニカルファウル 1724 46.1% テクニカル・ファウル 662 17.7% テクニカルファール 1183 31.6% テクニカル・ファール 169 4.5%
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>テクニカルファール</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>テクニカル・ファール</reb>
1.	A 2013-05-11 09:06:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>テクニカル・ファウル</reb>

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jmdict 1107930 Active (id: 2339569)

ファールチップ；ファウルチップ；ファール・チップ；ファウル・チップ

1.

[n] {baseball}
▶ foul tip

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1077740 チップ 2. foul tip

History:

5.	A 2025-05-17 17:51:16 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2025-05-17 13:37:54
	Refs:	ファウルチップ 2007 41.3% ファウル・チップ 0 0.0% ファールチップ 2819 58.1% ファール・チップ 28 0.6%
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<reb>ファールチップ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ファール・チップ</reb>
3.	A 2013-06-15 07:51:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Glad it wasn't "anat", etc.
2.	A* 2013-06-15 07:24:38 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, ALC http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ファウルチップ
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<field>&baseb;</field>
1.	A 2013-05-11 10:21:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ファウル・チップ</reb>

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jmdict 1107940 Active (id: 2339639)

ファールライン；ファウルライン；ファール・ライン；ファウル・ライン

1.

[n]
▶ foul line

History:

3.	A 2025-05-17 21:57:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-05-17 13:35:45
	Refs:	ファウルライン 1853 40.4% ファウル・ライン 0 0.0% ファールライン 2729 59.6% ファール・ライン 0 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<reb>ファールライン</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ファール・ライン</reb>
1.	A 2013-05-11 10:21:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ファウル・ライン</reb>

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jmdict 1142200 Active (id: 2339683)
リノール酸
【リノールさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ linoleic acid

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1142190 リノール 1. linoleic

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 00:03:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 17:23:17
	Refs:	三省堂　スーパー大辞林; 研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&chem;</field>

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jmdict 1143540 Active (id: 2356706)
リン酸；燐酸
【りんさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ phosphoric acid

History:

3.	A 2026-01-06 23:08:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Chemical formula not needed.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>phosphoric acid (H3PO4)</gloss> +<field>&chem;</field> +<gloss>phosphoric acid</gloss>
2.	A 2025-05-17 17:57:29 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +9,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>リンさん</reb> -</r_ele>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 17:56:57
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<re_restr>リン酸</re_restr> @@ -16 +14,0 @@ -<re_restr>燐酸</re_restr>

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jmdict 1147940 Active (id: 2339947)
浪漫 [ateji] ；浪曼 [ateji,rK]
【ロマン [gai1] ；ローマン；ろうまん [rk] 】

1.

[n] [uk] Source lang: fre "roman"
▶ romance (e.g. Arthurian romances)
▶ heroic tale

2.

[n] [uk]
▶ (nigh) impossible dream
▶ adventurous spirit
▶ great undertaking
▶ epic adventure

3.

[n] [uk]
▶ (full-length) novel

4.

[n] [uk]
▶ romance
▶ love affair

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1147950 ロマンス 2. love affair; romantic relationship

5.

[n] [uk]
▶ romanticism

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1148000 ロマンチシズム 1. romanticism
	⇒ see: 1560810 ロマン主義 1. romanticism

History:

25.	A 2025-05-20 00:47:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think we can leave it there.
24.	A* 2025-05-19 16:04:06 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Meikyo3 (2024), GendaiShinkoku7 (2024), Wisdom3 (2023) have just ロマン, no kanji form and no entry for ろうまん/浪漫 itself DailyConcise8 (2019), Sankoku8 (2024), Shinmeikai8 (2022) have 浪漫・ロマン as an entry Sankoku also has ローマン marked [古風] and refs to ロマン
	Comments:	Apart from this info I have nothing further to substantiate [rk]. I think it's just "arguably [rk]", not "maybe arguably [rk]", but I get that that doesn't really change the fact that it's uncertain I personally believe that, in this merged form, it's better marked in some way (a note might be ugly though), than left unmarked
23.	A* 2025-05-19 13:42:34
	Comments:	I think using [rk] because "maybe it's arguably rare" is a bad way of doing it. I think it should be reserved for more obvious cases.
22.	A* 2025-05-19 08:41:51 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 浪漫　　 │ 749.772 │ 31.2% │ │ 浪曼　　 │ 928 │ 0.0% │ │ ロマン　 │ 1.561.436 │ 65.0% │ │ ローマン │ 90.735 │ 3.8% │ │ ろうまん │ 1.089 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯ I think the point is that since this is a foreign word with ateji surface forms, these forms can have their kana form spelled in hiragana and katakana. I.e. different manifestations of the same word, and the [rk] tag serves to inform the user that this word, despite having kanji forms, has its reading rarely spelled in hiragana. This wouldn't be necessary if the katakana forms were [nokanji]. BUT Furigana.info for 浪漫 (keep in mind that the sample size for this result is just 20): 読み方割合ろうまん 37.5% ロマン 25.0% ローマン 18.8% ローマンス 12.5% ろまん 6.3% Anon >But you can't say it's rare based on the ngrams considering you can't measure how common it is as a reading. And I do believe that that's a fair point to be made
	Comments:	I think to solve this it would be needed to decide whether [rk] is applied pertaining to the % of reading usage for a given surface form (which is indeed a bit difficult to confirm), or if it's applied pertaining to the % of usage among the kana forms only (and then to infer from there to the first criterion). This case is special because the readings are pronounced the same, but written in different alphabets. However, since this word is written in kana 2/3 of the time (in 2007) I believe it's reasonable to tag ろうまん [rk] based on the second criterion, and from that infer that it is also rarely used as a reading. The sample size of furigana.info doesn't seem to be significant enough to prove the opposite.
21.	A* 2025-05-19 00:21:35
	Comments:	If it's not used as a surface form to begin with but a reading for the kanji, if it's the exact same pronunciation as the non-rk tagged ローマン, what is the point of marking ろうまん as rk? I think it's only confusing.
(show/hide 20 older log entries)
20.	A 2025-05-17 02:08:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ロマン 1561436 ローマン 90735 ろうまん 1089 For 浪漫/ろうまん Daijisen has 「ロマン」に同じ。. Obviously it's a rare kana form.
19.	A* 2025-05-12 22:25:55
	Comments:	But you can't say it's rare based on the ngrams considering you can't measure how common it is as a reading.
18.	A 2025-05-12 07:31:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.edrdg.org/wiki/index.php/Kanji_and_Reading_Information_Fields#[rk]_Rarely-used_Kana_Form
	Comments:	[rk] is used for readings.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf>
17.	A* 2025-05-06 08:03:17
	Comments:	I don't think it can as it's a reading and not a surface form.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf>
16.	A 2025-05-06 07:50:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ろうまん 1089
	Comments:	OK, I guess it can go back together. Daijirin has ろうまん - 【浪漫・浪曼】 - ロマンに同じ。 Given the low n-grams, I think it can have an [rk].
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf>
15.	A* 2025-04-30 13:56:56 GM <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	My bad I didn't see that. I thought the refs I gave were enough for a merge because of the 2/3 rule. Marcus wrote in 2019: "I think ろうまん w the ateji's should be split out. As it's now, it would seem as if ろうまん is the most common reading while in the real world, ロマン dominates" Right now the ロマン and ローマン reading are leading over ろうまん so that should resolve the 2019 issue. Currently, the ロマン entry doesn't mention anywhere that it can be written as 浪漫 and still read as ロマン or ローマン. We have to do something about that. We could either merge them, as I proposed, or add notes and xrefs to both entries. ロマン entry: [note="can also be written as 浪漫"] [see=浪漫] 浪漫 entry: [note="can also be read as ロマン"] [see=ロマン] (we already have an xref to ロマン.) However, the 2019 issue still persists even though they are split: When someone looks 浪漫 up, ろうまん will show up, making it seem as ろうまん is more common than ロマン. I think a merge is better since ロマン is way more common than ろうまん and the kanji form 浪漫 is not that rare (see ngrams).
14.	A* 2025-04-30 11:44:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	In 2019 we split 2837924 out of 1147940 to resolve messy ateji tag issues. The split seems to have worked well. You need to address that matter when making a case for reverting the split. Simply saying "Merging with 2837924 浪漫【ろうまん】." is not enough.
13.	A* 2025-04-30 07:23:37 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: ロマン【(フランス)roman】 ... [補説]「浪漫」とも書く。 smk: ロマン【浪漫・浪曼】 ... ローマンとも。浪漫 pronounced as ロマン on forvo: https://ja.forvo.com/word/浪漫/#ja https://furigana.info/w/浪漫浪漫　　 749,772 31.2% 浪曼　　 928 0.0% ロマン　 1,561,436 65.0% ローマン 90,735 3.8%
	Comments:	Merging with 2837924 浪漫【ろうまん】. Not putting [nokanji] on ロマン and ローマン because they can be used with the kanji.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,9 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>浪漫</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>浪曼</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +20,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ろうまん</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -12,0 +25 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -18,0 +32 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -25,0 +40 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -30,0 +46 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -37,0 +54 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
12.	A 2021-11-10 17:31:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Moving lsrc tag to first sense.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="fre">roman</lsource> @@ -25 +25,0 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="fre">roman</lsource> @@ -37 +37 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1560810">ロマン主義・ロマンしゅぎ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1560810">ロマン主義</xref>
11.	A 2019-01-31 00:30:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We could add "state of being romantic", but it's hardly needed.
10.	A* 2019-01-25 22:50:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I meant romanticism as in "the state or quality of being romantic."
9.	A 2019-01-25 07:25:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Romance and romanticism are not the same thing and should be in separate senses.
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1148000">ロマンチシズム</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1560810">ロマン主義・ロマンしゅぎ</xref>
8.	A* 2019-01-25 03:20:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Here's my go at it. I reinstated "Arthurian romance" for sense 1, as it's a good match of what's in daij. I changed the order of the other senses based on twitter recent hits and Google Images. sense 2 is GG5's ③, daijr ③, nikk ③. I got the "great undertaking" and "epic adventure" from daijr's definition.
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +13,2 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="fre">roman</lsource> -<gloss>novel</gloss> -<gloss>roman</gloss> +<gloss>romance (e.g. Arthurian romances)</gloss> +<gloss>heroic tale</gloss> @@ -19,2 +18,9 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1147950">ロマンス・1</xref> -<gloss>romance (film, novel)</gloss> +<gloss>(nigh) impossible dream</gloss> +<gloss>adventurous spirit</gloss> +<gloss>great undertaking</gloss> +<gloss>epic adventure</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<lsource xml:lang="fre">roman</lsource> +<gloss>(full-length) novel</gloss> @@ -27,6 +33 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>adventurous spirit</gloss> -<gloss>impossible dream</gloss> -<gloss>great ambition</gloss> +<gloss>romanticism</gloss>
7.	A* 2019-01-25 00:45:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 - sense 1: 〔散文物語･長篇小説〕 a roman 中辞典 - sense 2: 《フランス語》 roman - 〈(長編)小説〉 a novel. Daijirin - 2 小説-related senses.
	Comments:	I think the "novel" sense is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>romance (e.g. Arthurian romances)</gloss> +<gloss>novel</gloss> +<gloss>roman</gloss> @@ -18 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>romance (film or novel)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1147950">ロマンス・1</xref> +<gloss>romance (film, novel)</gloss> @@ -21,0 +24 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1147950">ロマンス・2</xref>
6.	A 2019-01-25 00:30:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I'm splitting the ateji versions off. I'll approve this as-is to lock in the split, then reopen it as I thiunk it needs a little attention.
	Diff:	@@ -4,11 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>浪漫</keb> -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>浪曼</keb> -<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ろうまん</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -17 +5,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> @@ -22 +9,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> @@ -26 +12,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -32 +17,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -37 +21,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -43 +26,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
5.	A* 2019-01-21 01:37:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Daijs only has 小説 but the 1980's Ghibli anime 風の谷のナウシカ was promoted with the tagline "スペクタクルロマン". I think ろうまん w the ateji's should be split out. As it's now, it would seem as if ろうまん is the most common reading while in the real world, ロマン dominates
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -31 +33 @@ -<gloss>novel</gloss> +<gloss>romance (film or novel)</gloss>
4.	A 2015-05-23 12:49:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2015-05-21 20:40:55
	Refs:	n-grams (5:1)
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -28,0 +30 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -32,0 +35 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -37,0 +41 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2012-08-12 23:47:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, 新和英中辞典, etc.
	Comments:	Not easy to get all the senses delineated.
	Diff:	@@ -25,1 +25,1 @@ -<gloss>romance (i.e. Arthurian romances)</gloss> +<gloss>romance (e.g. Arthurian romances)</gloss> @@ -34,0 +34,1 @@ +<gloss>love affair</gloss> @@ -37,1 +38,3 @@ -<gloss>adventurous spirit (e.g. a man's)</gloss> +<gloss>adventurous spirit</gloss> +<gloss>impossible dream</gloss> +<gloss>great ambition</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-08-12 21:04:00 Scott
	Refs:	gg5 koj
	Diff:	@@ -35,0 +35,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>adventurous spirit (e.g. a man's)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1149940 Active (id: 2339647)
亜硫酸
【ありゅうさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ sulfurous acid
▶ sulphurous acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-17 22:10:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 18:17:37
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&chem;</field>

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jmdict 1175810 Active (id: 2339679)
円光
【えんこう】

1.

[n]
▶ halo

2.

[n] [net-sl]
《homophone of 援交》
▶ paid dating (esp. with an underage girl; oft. involving selling of sex)
▶ compensated dating

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1980160 援交 1. paid dating (esp. with an underage girl; oft. involving selling of sex); compensated dating

History:

9.	A 2025-05-17 23:56:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm putting this back the way it was. See the discussion on the 統失 (2833559) entry.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,10 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1980160">援交</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1980160">援交</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1980160">援交</xref> +<misc>&net-sl;</misc> +<s_inf>homophone of 援交</s_inf> +<gloss>paid dating (esp. with an underage girl; oft. involving selling of sex)</gloss> +<gloss>compensated dating</gloss>
8.	A 2025-05-16 06:28:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
7.	A* 2025-05-16 06:03:43
	Comments:	I suggest adding 円光 as an sK + note to 援交
	Diff:	@@ -13,8 +12,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1980160">援交</xref> -<misc>&net-sl;</misc> -<s_inf>homophone of 援交</s_inf> -<gloss>paid dating (esp. with an underage girl; oft. involving selling of sex)</gloss> -<gloss>compensated dating</gloss>
6.	A 2024-03-10 06:08:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I wish there was something better than "homophone of 援交" to explain this. I was tempted to suggest adding 円光 to the 援交 entry in some way (ateji, etc.)
5.	A* 2024-03-09 21:59:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it can be called a pun. 円光 and 援交 just have the same reading. There's not really any wordplay involved.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<s_inf>pun on 援交</s_inf> +<s_inf>homophone of 援交</s_inf>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2024-03-09 10:19:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-03-09 09:56:19
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>N円光</keb> +<keb>円光</keb>
2.	A 2024-03-09 08:58:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>円光</keb> +<keb>N円光</keb> @@ -18 +18 @@ -<s_inf>homophone of 援交</s_inf> +<s_inf>pun on 援交</s_inf>
1.	A* 2024-03-09 06:20:11
	Refs:	https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/円光
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1980160">援交</xref> +<misc>&net-sl;</misc> +<s_inf>homophone of 援交</s_inf> +<gloss>paid dating (esp. with an underage girl; oft. involving selling of sex)</gloss> +<gloss>compensated dating</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1178710 Active (id: 2339648)
塩酸 [spec2,news2,nf37]
【えんさん [spec2,news2,nf37] 】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ hydrochloric acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-17 22:10:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 18:20:32
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<field>&chem;</field>

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jmdict 1178760 Active (id: 2339649)
塩素酸
【えんそさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ chloric acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-17 22:10:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 18:43:53
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&chem;</field>

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jmdict 1221900 Active (id: 2339653)
気違い [ichi1] ；気狂い；基地外 [iK] ；既知外 [iK] ；気ちがい [sK]
【きちがい [ichi1] ；キチガイ (nokanji)；キチゲェ [sk] 】

1.

[n,adj-no] [sens,uk]
▶ madness
▶ madman

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2270900 キ印【キじるし】 1. madness; madman
	⇐ see: 2862038 ガイキチ 1. madness; madman

2.

[n,adj-no] [uk]
▶ enthusiast
▶ freak
▶ junkie

History:

6.	A 2025-05-17 22:14:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2025-05-17 13:44:23
	Refs:	web hits https://search.yahoo.co.jp/realtime/search?p=キチゲェ
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>キチゲェ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
4.	A 2022-09-30 23:06:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-09-30 06:50:15 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 気違い　 │ 80,981 │ 8.5% │ │ 気狂い　 │ 43,149 │ 4.5% │ │ 基地外　 │ 267,787 │ 28.2% │ │ 既知外　 │ 11,000 │ 1.2% │ │ 気ちがい │ 10,124 │ 1.1% │ 🡠 adding │ きちがい │ 73,428 │ 7.7% │ │ キチガイ │ 463,588 │ 48.8% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>気ちがい</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2016-07-27 15:21:11 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	makes sense
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2016-07-21 06:12:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 気違い 80981 気狂い 43149 基地外 267787 きちがい 73428 キチガイ 463588 既知外 11000
	Comments:	Despite the high count for the punning 基地外 I think it should keep the "iK" and stay down the list. The count for キチガイ is interesting. AFAICT it has the same meaning as the rest so I'm proposing a "uk".
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>既知外</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -17,0 +22,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>キチガイ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -22,0 +31 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -28,0 +38 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1225960 Active (id: 2339572)
蟻酸；ギ酸
【ぎさん】

1.	[n] {chemistry} ▶ formic acid
2.	[adj-no] ▶ formic

History:

3.	A 2025-05-17 17:53:01 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,5 +11,0 @@ -<re_restr>蟻酸</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ギさん</reb> -<re_restr>ギ酸</re_restr>
2.	A* 2025-05-17 17:50:04
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<field>&chem;</field>
1.	A 2010-07-23 23:01:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Paul's suggestion.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ギ酸</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>蟻酸</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ギさん</reb> +<re_restr>ギ酸</re_restr> @@ -14,0 +22,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>formic</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1303020 Active (id: 2339539)
山賊 [spec2,news2,nf42]
【さんぞく [spec2,news2,nf42] 】

1.

[n]
▶ bandit
▶ brigand

History:

1.	A 2025-05-17 17:13:33 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We dropped this tag from 海賊 as well.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1315510 Active (id: 2339463)
持ち越す [news1,nf12] ；持越す；持ちこす [sK] ；もち越す [sK]
【もちこす [news1,nf12] 】

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to carry over (an issue, decision, work, etc.)
▶ to carry forward
▶ to put off
▶ to postpone
▶ to defer

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2198900 持ち越し【もちこし】 1. work, items, etc. carried over from earlier

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2025-05-17 00:32:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can't see a need for it. Maybe make specific suggestions?
6.	A* 2025-05-16 17:48:50
	Comments:	probably should separate the definitions
5.	A 2022-11-14 20:21:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-11-14 01:14:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	I don't think the x-ref is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -28,2 +28 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2198900">持ち越し・1</xref> -<gloss>to carry over</gloss> +<gloss>to carry over (an issue, decision, work, etc.)</gloss> @@ -31 +30,2 @@ -<gloss>to keep (for later)</gloss> +<gloss>to put off</gloss> +<gloss>to postpone</gloss>
3.	A 2022-11-12 04:42:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2022-11-12 03:52:02 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 持ち越す │ 40,163 │ 96.8% │ │ 持越す　 │ 441 │ 1.1% │ 🡠 adding (daijr/s, shinmeikai) │ 持ちこす │ 345 │ 0.8% │ 🡠 adding │ もち越す │ 54 │ 0.1% │ 🡠 adding │ もちこす │ 509 │ 1.2% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,11 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>持越す</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>持ちこす</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>もち越す</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2020-02-27 10:15:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2198900">持ち越し</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2198900">持ち越し・1</xref>

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jmdict 1406850 Active (id: 2339677)
村八分 [news2,nf44] ；村はちぶ [sK]
【むらはちぶ [news2,nf44] 】

1.

[n]
▶ ostracism

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2112160 八分【はちぶ】 2. ostracism; casting someone out

2.

[n] [hist]
《orig. meaning》
▶ complete ostracism of a household (the harshest punishment in Edo-period village law)

History:

3.	A 2025-05-17 22:43:24 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 村八分　　 │ 60,078 │ 97.6% │ │ 村はちぶ　 │ 480 │ 0.8% │ │ ムラ八分　 │ 404 │ 0.7% │ │ むらはちぶ │ 539 │ 0.9% │ │ ムラハチブ │ 82 │ 0.1% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>村はちぶ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2022-09-10 07:26:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess so. It's in all the kokugos.
1.	A* 2022-09-07 14:23:17
	Refs:	明鏡　ブリタニカ
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf> +<gloss>complete ostracism of a household (the harshest punishment in Edo-period village law)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1451140 Active (id: 2339678)
働き蜂；働きバチ；はたらき蜂 [sK]
【はたらきばち】

1.	[n] ▶ worker bee
2.	[n] [col] ▶ hard worker

History:

3.	A 2025-05-17 22:47:45 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 働き蜂　　　 │ 33,330 │ 61.3% │ │ 働きバチ　　 │ 18,012 │ 33.1% │ │ 働蜂　　　　 │ 801 │ 1.5% │ │ はたらき蜂　 │ 585 │ 1.1% │ - add │ 働きばち　　 │ 401 │ 0.7% │ │ ハタラキ蜂　 │ 102 │ 0.2% │ │ 働バチ　　　 │ 21 │ 0.0% │ │ ハタラキバチ │ 533 │ 1.0% │ │ はたらきバチ │ 422 │ 0.8% │ - drop │ はたらきばち │ 140 │ 0.3% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>はたらき蜂</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -12,5 +15,0 @@ -<re_restr>働き蜂</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>はたらきバチ</reb> -<re_restr>働きバチ</re_restr>
2.	A 2013-09-03 23:20:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-09-03 22:46:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic/ngrams, Eijiro
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>働きバチ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>働き蜂</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>はたらきバチ</reb> +<re_restr>働きバチ</re_restr>

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jmdict 1465110 Active (id: 2339659)
乳酸 [news2,nf38]
【にゅうさん [news2,nf38] 】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ lactic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-17 22:18:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 17:47:42
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<field>&chem;</field>

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jmdict 1467060 Active (id: 2339646)
尿酸 [spec2,news2,nf42]
【にょうさん [spec2,news2,nf42] 】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ uric acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-17 22:10:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 17:48:41
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<field>&chem;</field>

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jmdict 1470830 Active (id: 2339497)
覗き込む；覗きこむ [sK] ；のぞき込む [sK]
【のぞきこむ】

1.

[v5m,vt]
▶ to look into
▶ to peep into
▶ to peer into

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2025-05-17 11:41:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2025-05-17 07:03:54 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	覗き込む　 177,170 71.6% 覗きこむ　 17,808 7.2% - sK のぞき込む 33,883 13.7% - sK のぞきこむ 18,620 7.5%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2025-02-10 20:12:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 has both.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>to peep in</gloss> +<gloss>to peep into</gloss> +<gloss>to peer into</gloss>
3.	A* 2025-02-10 17:04:47
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>to peer in</gloss> +<gloss>to peep in</gloss>
2.	A 2010-08-11 04:49:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-08-11 04:35:36 Hendrik <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www5a.biglobe.ne.jp/~ache/ishigakisiteien.htm
	Comments:	Added one more writing variant that i found in the wild but that "Translate Text" did not render - now they are all covered ;-)
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>のぞき込む</keb>

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jmdict 1643900 Active (id: 2339666)
酪酸
【らくさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ butyric acid

History:

3.	A 2025-05-17 22:21:49 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2025-05-17 22:15:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 17:37:04
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&chem;</field>

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jmdict 1955640 Active (id: 2339665)
ヒ酸；砒酸
【ひさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ arsenic acid

History:

3.	A 2025-05-17 22:21:12 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hiragana for non-loanwords.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>ヒさん</reb> +<reb>ひさん</reb>
2.	A 2025-05-17 22:18:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ヒ酸 3370 83.6% 砒酸 662 16.4%
1.	A* 2025-05-17 17:50:43
	Refs:	三省堂　スーパー大辞林; 研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版
	Diff:	@@ -12,5 +11,0 @@ -<re_restr>ヒ酸</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ひさん</reb> -<re_restr>砒酸</re_restr> @@ -19,0 +15 @@ +<field>&chem;</field>

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jmdict 1963450 Active (id: 2339669)
クロム酸
【クロムさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ chromic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-17 22:24:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 18:46:42
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&chem;</field>

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jmdict 1964350 Active (id: 2339671)
サリチル酸
【サリチルさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ salicylic acid

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1057990 サリチル 2. salicylic

History:

2.	A 2025-05-17 22:25:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 18:14:56
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&chem;</field>

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jmdict 1965040 Active (id: 2339673)
ステアリン酸
【ステアリンさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ stearic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-17 22:25:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 18:22:06
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&chem;</field>

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jmdict 1965590 Active (id: 2339684)
ソルビン酸
【ソルビンさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ sorbic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 00:03:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 18:20:57
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&chem;</field>

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jmdict 1965750 Active (id: 2339685)
チオシアン酸
【チオシアンさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ thiocyanic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 00:04:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 18:13:42
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&chem;</field>

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jmdict 1965760 Active (id: 2339686)
チオ硫酸
【チオりゅうさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ thiosulphuric acid
▶ thiosulfuric acid

History:

3.	A 2025-05-18 00:04:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-05-17 18:28:42
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&chem;</field>
1.	A 2021-09-13 01:58:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1965980 Active (id: 2339657)
テレフタル酸
【テレフタルさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ terephthalic acid

History:

4.	A 2025-05-17 22:16:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-05-17 18:25:39
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&chem;</field>
2.	A 2012-07-24 03:21:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-07-24 02:58:40 Ludovic Touitou <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>terephtalic acid</gloss> +<gloss>terephthalic acid</gloss>

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jmdict 1967570 Active (id: 2339663)
フタル酸
【フタルさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ phthalic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-17 22:19:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 18:37:33
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&chem;</field>

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jmdict 1968830 Active (id: 2339662)
マレイン酸
【マレインさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ maleic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-17 22:19:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 17:24:06
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&chem;</field>

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jmdict 1969040 Active (id: 2339661)
メタクリル酸
【メタクリルさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ methacrylic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-17 22:19:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 17:43:57
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&chem;</field>

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jmdict 1969600 Active (id: 2339660)
ラウリン酸
【ラウリンさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ lauric acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-17 22:19:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 17:20:39
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&chem;</field>

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jmdict 1980160 Active (id: 2339680)
援交
【えんこう】

1.

[n] [abbr,sl]
▶ paid dating (esp. with an underage girl; oft. involving selling of sex)
▶ compensated dating

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1628360 援助交際 1. paid dating (esp. with an underage girl; oft. involving selling of sex); compensated dating
	⇐ see: 1175810 円光【えんこう】 2. paid dating (esp. with an underage girl; oft. involving selling of sex); compensated dating

History:

8.	A 2025-05-17 23:57:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See the discussion on the 統失 (2833559) entry. Putting it back the way it was.
	Diff:	@@ -6,4 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>円光</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -19 +14,0 @@ -<s_inf>occ. written 円光</s_inf>
7.	A* 2025-05-17 01:38:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (援助交際 entry) paid [compensated] dating; 〔1 回の〕 a 「paid [compensated] date. ～する engage in 「paid [compensated] dating.
	Comments:	We're keeping aligned with the 援助交際 entry. "paid dating" is often used. I'm comfortable with it, but Ill leave this open for suggestions.
6.	A* 2025-05-16 14:04:02
	Comments:	isn't "paid" weird coupled with "selling of sex" - shouldn't it be BUYING of sex? The subject switches suddenly as it's now
5.	A 2025-05-16 06:27:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess this alternative approach works, especially now we have [sK] to use.
4.	A* 2025-05-16 06:04:38
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>円光</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -13,0 +18,2 @@ +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<s_inf>occ. written 円光</s_inf>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2018-11-27 07:01:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning with 1628360.
	Diff:	@@ -14,6 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>dating with compensation (payments, financial support, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>schoolgirl prostitution</gloss> +<gloss>paid dating (esp. with an underage girl; oft. involving selling of sex)</gloss> +<gloss>compensated dating</gloss>
2.	A 2011-05-24 12:02:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-24 11:49:34 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split “see” by senses, mark second sense as abbreviation: it’s an abbreviation for both senses
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1628360">援助交際</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1628360">援助交際・1</xref> @@ -18,0 +18,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1628360">援助交際・2</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc>

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jmdict 2087490 Deleted (id: 2339498)
火柴
【かしば】

1.

[n]
▶ match
▶ lucifer

History:

4.	D 2025-05-17 11:46:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It arrived in 2006 without references, and wasn't checked. Yes, it seems only to be Chinese.
3.	D* 2025-05-17 09:22:48 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 火柴　 │ 224 │ 4.6% │Not sure where those hits are coming from │ かしば │ 4.616 │ 95.4% │ ╰─ーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Comments:	No japanese results at all when searching for this word on google. Not in unabridged 日本国語大辞典 In 大漢和辞典 but not with a japanese reading Haven't seen an NDL example where it was actually used in a sentence I think this can probably go
2.	D* 2025-05-17 08:49:58 Eudald Martínez <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	This site doesn't have some of the monolinguals I mentioned but it has a lot, and also the abridged version of 日本国語大辞典. https://kotobank.jp/search?q=火柴
	Comments:	Where did this word come from? I checked all monolingual dictionaries I have available (広辞苑、大辞林、大辞泉、明鏡、新明解) and the word doesnt appear. I request it to be deleted from the database, it just exists in Chinese.
1.	A 2006-07-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2145050 Active (id: 2340498)
被
【ひ】

1.

[n-pref]
▶ indicates being the subject or receiver of an action, decision, etc.
▶ -ee (e.g. employee, examinee, trustee)

History:

8.	A 2025-05-25 06:05:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Closing
7.	A* 2025-05-17 02:02:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 被裏書人 an endorsee 被雇用者 an employee 被選挙権 eligibility to 「be a candidate [hold office, stand for election]; eligibility for 「candidacy [election]. 被保険者 the (person) insured. Daijisen: 行為を表す漢語に付いて、他から…される、他からその行為をこうむる、などの意を表す。
	Comments:	Maybe this is better? (I agree about the suggested second sense.)
	Diff:	@@ -12,5 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>indicates the receivement (of something)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n-pref;</pos> -<gloss>indicates the covering or concealing (of something)</gloss> +<gloss>indicates being the subject or receiver of an action, decision, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>-ee (e.g. employee, examinee, trustee)</gloss>
6.	A* 2025-05-16 16:55:13
	Comments:	shinsen, esp. sense 2, looks like a kanwa entry and I wouldn't make a sense out of it
5.	A* 2025-05-16 15:37:15 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Sankoku: 〔文〕受け身をあらわす。…される。 Shinsen: ㊀造接頭こうむる。うける。…される。「被害・被告・被災・被選挙人・被調査者」㊁造おおう。「被服・被膜」 Meikyo: （造） ❶ おおう。おおいかぶさる。「━膜」 ❷ かぶる。着物を着る。「━服」 ❸ 他からある動作・行為を受ける意を表す。「━害・━告・━写体」 https://www.edrdg.org/~jwb/cgi-bin/ngramlookup?sent=被&topjuku=on&top100=on [n-pref]
	Comments:	Maybe like this? Not sure about "-ee (e.g. employee, examinee, trustee)"
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +11,6 @@ -<pos>&pref;</pos> -<gloss>indicates the target of an activity</gloss> -<gloss>-ee (e.g. employee, examinee, trustee)</gloss> +<pos>&n-pref;</pos> +<gloss>indicates the receivement (of something)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n-pref;</pos> +<gloss>indicates the covering or concealing (of something)</gloss>
4.	A* 2025-05-16 11:34:32 Marcus Aseth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this entry should be improved - I've seen it often in videogames as 被ダメージ　（damage received / damage taken）and 新明解 first entry for it says " うける。"
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2011-11-08 12:08:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>-ee (e.g. employee, examinee)</gloss> +<gloss>-ee (e.g. employee, examinee, trustee)</gloss>
2.	A* 2011-11-08 07:22:23 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ee
	Comments:	Add -ee as gloss – this is the affix used in English to indicate a target of an action. The examples given (employee, examinee) are choice b/c they are direct translations – these are given by -ee in English and 被〜 in Japanese. (Other affixes are sometimes used to indicate target in English, but more ambiguously.) A worked example, showing the parallel, is given as follows: * 雇用 employ * 雇用者 employer (English uses -er for agent) * 被雇用者 employee (English uses -ee for target) 被験者 “examinee” is another example.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>-ee (e.g. employee, examinee)</gloss>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2201340 Active (id: 2339643)

サクラメント；サカラメント [sk]

1.

[n] {Christianity}
▶ sacrament

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2201330 秘跡【ひせき】 1. sacrament

History:

6.	A 2025-05-17 22:00:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2025-05-17 13:46:56
	Refs:	koj, daijs, nikk サカラメント No matches
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>サカラメント</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
4.	A 2022-01-26 01:17:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes. Done.
	Diff:	@@ -11,4 +10,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>Sacramento (US)</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-01-25 23:04:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Shouldn't it be a separate entry? Accoring to the kokugos, sense 1 comes from the English "sacrament", not the Spanish "sacramento".
2.	A* 2022-01-24 01:19:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Capital of California.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<field>&Christn;</field> @@ -9,0 +11,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>Sacramento (US)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2439660 Active (id: 2339687)
ピルビン酸
【ピルビンさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ pyruvic acid
▶ pyruvate

History:

3.	A 2025-05-18 00:04:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-05-17 18:07:52
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&chem;</field>
1.	A 2009-04-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2443160 Active (id: 2339691)
コハク酸；琥珀酸
【こはくさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ succinic acid

History:

6.	A 2025-05-18 00:05:45 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Simplifying readings
	Diff:	@@ -11,4 +10,0 @@ -<reb>コハクさん</reb> -<re_restr>コハク酸</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -16 +11,0 @@ -<re_restr>琥珀酸</re_restr>
5.	A 2025-05-18 00:04:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2025-05-17 18:53:21
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<field>&chem;</field>
3.	A 2010-08-12 03:02:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-08-11 19:06:04 Jean-Luc Léger <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<re_restr>コハク酸</re_restr> @@ -15,0 +16,1 @@ +<re_restr>琥珀酸</re_restr>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2009-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2443170 Active (id: 2339664)
フマル酸
【フマルさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ fumaric acid

History:

3.	A 2025-05-17 22:20:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-05-17 18:41:12
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&chem;</field>
1.	A 2009-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2443190 Active (id: 2339689)
プロピオン酸
【プロピオンさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ propionic acid
▶ propanoic acid

History:

3.	A 2025-05-18 00:05:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-05-17 18:11:11
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&chem;</field>
1.	A 2009-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2459810 Active (id: 2339674)
カプロン酸
【カプロンさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ caproic acid

History:

3.	A 2025-05-17 22:26:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-05-17 17:11:04
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&chem;</field>
1.	A 2009-06-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2459980 Active (id: 2339675)
カルバミン酸
【カルバミンさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ carbamic acid

History:

3.	A 2025-05-17 22:26:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-05-17 17:11:23
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&chem;</field>
1.	A 2009-06-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2477180 Active (id: 2339690)
ドコサヘキサエン酸
【ドコサヘキサエンさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ docosahexaenoic acid
▶ DHA

History:

5.	A 2025-05-18 00:05:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2025-05-17 16:52:39
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版 have 【化】
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&chem;</field>
3.	A 2010-09-11 16:31:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<gloss>docosahexaenoic acid</gloss> @@ -13,1 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>docosahexaenoic acid</gloss>
2.	A* 2010-09-11 14:52:29 Brandon Kentel
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<gloss>DHA</gloss>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2485380 Active (id: 2339642)

ファールスロー；ファウルスロー；ファール・スロー；ファウル・スロー

1.

[n] {sports}
▶ foul throw

History:

4.	A 2025-05-17 21:59:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<field>&sports;</field>
3.	A* 2025-05-17 13:33:57
	Refs:	ファウルスロー 424 38.5% ファウル・スロー 0 0.0% ファールスロー 678 61.5% ファール・スロー 0 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<reb>ファールスロー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ファール・スロー</reb>
2.	A 2013-05-11 10:21:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ファウル・スロー</reb>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2492130 Active (id: 2339571)

パーソナルファウル；パーソナルファール；パーソナル・ファウル；パーソナル・ファール

1.

[n] {sports}
▶ personal foul

History:

4.	A 2025-05-17 17:52:17 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<field>&sports;</field>
3.	A* 2025-05-17 13:36:36
	Refs:	パーソナルファウル 655 42.0% パーソナル・ファウル 443 28.4% パーソナルファール 413 26.5% パーソナル・ファール 50 3.2%
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>パーソナルファール</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>パーソナル・ファール</reb>
2.	A 2013-05-11 10:01:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>パーソナル・ファウル</reb>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2508940 Active (id: 2339692)
リシノール酸
【リシノールさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ ricinoleic acid

History:

3.	A 2025-05-18 00:05:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-05-17 18:13:16
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&chem;</field>
1.	A 2009-08-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2578910 Active (id: 2339693)
ミリスチン酸
【ミリスチンさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ myristic acid

History:

4.	A 2025-05-18 00:06:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-05-17 17:46:25
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&chem;</field>
2.	A 2010-09-11 16:30:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-09-11 15:14:15 Brandon Kentel
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2633690 Active (id: 2339694)
二クロム酸
【にクロムさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ dichromic acid
▶ bichromic acid

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2633700 重クロム酸【じゅうクロムさん】 1. bichromic acid; dichromic acid

History:

4.	A 2025-05-18 00:06:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-05-17 16:52:05
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版 have 【化】
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&chem;</field>
2.	A 2011-05-16 06:13:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-16 04:17:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5

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jmdict 2634460 Active (id: 2339670)
コール酸
【コールさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ cholic acid

History:

4.	A 2025-05-17 22:25:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-05-17 18:46:03
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版 have 【化】
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&chem;</field>
2.	A 2011-05-17 07:14:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-17 04:50:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki, eij, gg5
	Comments:	too many acids......

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jmdict 2634520 Active (id: 2339695)
セバシン酸
【セバシンさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ sebacic acid

History:

4.	A 2025-05-18 00:07:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-05-17 18:16:08
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版 have 【化】
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&chem;</field>
2.	A 2011-05-17 07:15:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-17 05:00:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij, gg5

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jmdict 2634550 Active (id: 2339668)
イソシアン酸
【イソシアンさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ isocyanic acid

History:

4.	A 2025-05-17 22:24:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-05-17 16:58:59
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&chem;</field>
2.	A 2011-05-17 07:21:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-17 05:36:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, eij

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jmdict 2634640 Active (id: 2339696)
トリクロロ酢酸
【トリクロロさくさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ trichloroacetic acid

History:

4.	A 2025-05-18 00:07:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-05-17 18:31:56
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&chem;</field>
2.	A 2011-05-17 07:23:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-17 05:48:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, eij

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jmdict 2638100 Active (id: 2339558)
過ヨウ素酸；過沃素酸
【かようそさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ periodic acid

History:

4.	A 2025-05-17 17:39:02 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +9,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>かヨウそさん</reb> -</r_ele>
3.	A* 2025-05-17 17:01:41
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<re_restr>過ヨウ素酸</re_restr> @@ -16 +14,0 @@ -<re_restr>過沃素酸</re_restr> @@ -19,0 +18 @@ +<field>&chem;</field>
2.	A 2011-05-22 11:47:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-22 06:34:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij, gg5

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jmdict 2638140 Active (id: 2339655)
過塩素酸
【かえんそさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ perchloric acid

History:

4.	A 2025-05-17 22:15:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-05-17 18:43:31
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&chem;</field>
2.	A 2011-05-22 11:48:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-22 06:39:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj

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jmdict 2712230 Active (id: 2339667)
イタコン酸
【イタコンさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ itaconic acid

History:

4.	A 2025-05-17 22:23:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-05-17 17:05:59
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&chem;</field>
2.	A 2012-05-15 05:51:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-05-14 09:21:35 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, jst, dbcls, 日英・英日専門用語辞書

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jmdict 2731430 Active (id: 2339672)
クロロゲン酸
【クロロゲンさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ chlorogenic acid

History:

4.	A 2025-05-17 22:25:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-05-17 18:45:02
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版 have【化】
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&chem;</field>
2.	A 2012-07-25 06:41:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-07-25 05:35:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, LSD, Kagaku, etc.

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jmdict 2745860 Active (id: 2339697)
レブリン酸
【レブリンさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ levulinic acid

History:

4.	A 2025-05-18 00:07:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-05-17 17:21:08
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&chem;</field>
2.	A 2012-09-22 21:36:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-20 00:07:23 Marcus
	Refs:	wiki, dbcls, jst, life http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/レブリ� �酸

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jmdict 2752180 Active (id: 2339698)
この期に及んで；この期におよんで [sK] ；此の期に及んで [sK] ；この後に及んで [sK]
【このごにおよんで】

1.

[exp]
▶ at this point
▶ at this last moment
▶ this late in the game

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2251290 この期【このご】 1. this point; now; this late in the game

History:

9.	A 2025-05-18 00:09:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	この期に及んで 82442 88.2% この期におよんで 4911 5.3%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
8.	A* 2025-05-17 14:44:56
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>この期におよんで</keb>
7.	A 2024-11-07 01:56:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2251290">この期・このご</xref> -<gloss>at the last moment</gloss> +<gloss>at this point</gloss> +<gloss>at this last moment</gloss>
6.	A 2024-11-06 20:41:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-11-05 19:22:31 parfait8
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ この期に及んで │ 82,442 │ 93.1% │ │ この後に及んで │ 5,913 │ 6.7% │ add (変換ミス, potentially [iK]) │ 此の期に及んで │ 201 │ 0.2% │ add sK ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,5 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>この後に及んで</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2021-11-06 08:02:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	この期に及んで 82442 此の期に及んで 201
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2012-10-18 08:23:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-10-17 20:52:30 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	2.3M + 20k hits daij, prog, 新和英中辞典 (all use this as the example for この期)
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>此の期に及んで</keb> @@ -12,1 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>at this last moment</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2251290">この期・このご</xref> +<gloss>at the last moment</gloss> +<gloss>this late in the game</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-10-17 01:01:37 huixing
	Refs:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/この期に及んで

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jmdict 2807850 Active (id: 2339556)
ヨウ素酸；沃素酸
【ようそさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ iodic acid

History:

4.	A 2025-05-17 17:38:38 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Only need one reading
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +9,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ヨウそさん</reb> -</r_ele>
3.	A* 2025-05-17 17:02:28
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<re_restr>ヨウ素酸</re_restr> @@ -16 +14,0 @@ -<re_restr>沃素酸</re_restr>
2.	A 2014-02-17 06:11:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-02-14 07:55:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	世界大百科事典, gg5

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jmdict 2827852 Active (id: 2339470)
床上手
【とこじょうず】

1.

[n,adj-na] [dated]
▶ being good in bed
▶ sexual performer

History:

5.	A 2025-05-17 01:45:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.rekishijin.com/25221
	Comments:	Seems to be.
4.	A* 2025-05-15 23:19:39
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&dated;</misc>
3.	A 2015-11-25 04:17:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, ＫＯＤ追加語彙, Eijiro
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>good in bed</gloss> +<gloss>being good in bed</gloss> +<gloss>sexual performer</gloss>
2.	A* 2015-11-23 07:48:22
	Refs:	n-grams 529
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
1.	A* 2015-11-23 06:54:00 Matt Lewis <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=床上手な女
	Comments:	無し

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jmdict 2833559 Active (id: 2339681)
統失
【とうしつ】

1.

[n] [abbr,col]
▶ schizophrenia

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1999150 統合失調症 1. schizophrenia
	⇐ see: 1449620 糖質【とうしつ】 2. schizophrenia

History:

5.	A 2025-05-17 23:59:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. I've reverted the earlier edit.
	Diff:	@@ -6,4 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>糖質</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -19 +14,0 @@ -<s_inf>occ. written 糖質</s_inf>
4.	A* 2025-05-17 19:09:51 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't like these kinds of merges. The [net-sl] and [derog] tags for 糖質 are lost. The presentation of the material is generally more opaque since users searching for 糖質 are redirected to this entry without an immediately clear explanation, which must be discovered later in the sense note. I feel the new sense note on this entry is also giving undue prominence to the slang orthography, which is probably of little interest to people searching for 統失. I'd rather keep it the way it was.
3.	A* 2025-05-17 18:43:25
	Comments:	see 1980160
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>糖質</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +19 @@ +<s_inf>occ. written 糖質</s_inf>
2.	A 2017-10-07 10:54:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Plenty of WWW confirmation.
1.	A* 2017-10-04 01:30:43 Mark
	Refs:	www.weblio.jp/content/統失

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jmdict 2849007 Active (id: 2339682)
知障
【ちしょう】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ intellectual disability
▶ mental disability

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2037810 知的障害 1. intellectual disability; mental disability; intellectual impairment
	⇐ see: 1893160 池沼【ちしょう】 2. retard; mentally disabled person

History:

4.	A 2025-05-18 00:02:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Best left the way it was.
	Diff:	@@ -6,4 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>池沼</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18 +13,0 @@ -<s_inf>occ. written 池沼</s_inf>
3.	A* 2025-05-17 18:42:18
	Comments:	see 1980160
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>池沼</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -13,0 +18 @@ +<s_inf>occ. written 池沼</s_inf>
2.	A 2021-04-25 23:32:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	According to that Wiktionary link, it refers to the disability.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2037820">知的障害者</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2037810">知的障害</xref> @@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>intellectually disabled person</gloss> +<gloss>intellectual disability</gloss> +<gloss>mental disability</gloss>
1.	A* 2021-04-25 21:58:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/知障知障 20089 知的障害者 476115
	Comments:	Common enough to include.

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jmdict 2865274 Active (id: 2339471)
相手コート
【あいてコート】

1.

[n] {sports}
▶ opponent's side of court (in tennis, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1401000 相手 3. opponent (sports, etc.)

History:

2.	A 2025-05-17 01:48:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	相手コート 17064
	Comments:	Not the usual sense of 相手.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1401000">相手・3</xref>
1.	A* 2025-05-05 13:13:04

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jmdict 2865343 Active (id: 2339476)

コパイババルサム；コパイバ・バルサム

1.

[n]
▶ copaiba balsam

History:

2.	A 2025-05-17 02:18:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copaiba
	Comments:	GG5 has an entry for コパイバ referring to the tree.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>コパイバ・バルサム</reb>
1.	A* 2025-05-14 05:34:28
	Refs:	日外３５万語科学技術用語大辞典

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jmdict 2865346 Active (id: 2339475)
コパイバ油
【コパイバゆ】

1.

[n]
▶ copaiba oil
▶ copaiba balsam oil

History:

2.	A 2025-05-17 02:13:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not common.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>copaiba balsam oil</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-05-14 05:44:41
	Refs:	英辞郎１０３; 研究社リーダーズ＋プラスＶ２; ＣＤ－科学技術４５万語対訳辞典英和・和英

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jmdict 2865366 Active (id: 2339485)

リボーンベイビー；リボーン・ベイビー

1.

[n] Source lang: eng "reborn baby"
▶ reborn doll
▶ realistic hand-made doll

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2865365 リボーンドール 1. reborn doll; hand-made art doll

History:

4.	A 2025-05-17 05:48:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Ah yes, I can see it used a bit in English.
3.	A* 2025-05-17 04:33:55
	Comments:	not wasei
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<lsource ls_wasei="y">reborn baby</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="eng">reborn baby</lsource> @@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>hand-made art doll</gloss> +<gloss>realistic hand-made doll</gloss>
2.	A 2025-05-17 01:33:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>リボーン・ベイビー</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2865365">リボーンドール</xref> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">reborn baby</lsource> @@ -9,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>hand-made art doll</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-05-15 18:56:07
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/リボーンドール

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jmdict 2865394 Active (id: 2339464)
視交叉上核
【しこうさじょうかく】

1.

[n] {anatomy}
▶ suprachiasmatic nucleus
▶ SCN

History:

2.	A 2025-05-17 00:34:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	KOD, 医学英和辞典
1.	A* 2025-05-16 23:27:27 parfait8
	Refs:	daijs, nanzando, jawiki

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jmdict 2865395 Active (id: 2339462)
七芒星
【しちぼうせい；ななぼうせい】

1.

[n]
▶ heptagram
▶ septagram

History:

2.	A 2025-05-17 00:29:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/七芒星_(図形) 七芒星 1347 ヘプタグラム 54
1.	A* 2025-05-16 23:43:57 parfait8
	Refs:	jawiki, pixiv

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jmdict 2865396 Active (id: 2339467)
在監
【ざいかん】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ imprisonment
▶ detention

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2025-05-17 01:30:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	在監 753 在監の 41 在監する 94 在監して 100 GG5
	Comments:	Not common.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 00:58:40 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/在監-507287#w-507287

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jmdict 2865397 Active (id: 2340203)
残留婦人
【ざんりゅうふじん】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ Japanese woman not repatriated from China after WWII

History:

2.	A 2025-05-22 01:39:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet
1.	A* 2025-05-17 01:20:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/journals/index.php/portal/article/view/142 KOD 残留婦人 5019

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jmdict 2865398 Active (id: 2339486)
気海
【きかい】

1.

[n]
▶ expanse of the atmosphere surrounding the Earth

2.

[n]
▶ point below the navel (a focus point for internal meditative techniques)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1416970 丹田 1. point below the navel (a focus point for internal meditative techniques)

History:

3.	A 2025-05-17 05:55:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (xref to 丹田 for second sense)
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>expanse of the atmosphere</gloss> +<gloss>expanse of the atmosphere surrounding the Earth</gloss> @@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>point on the abdomen directly below the navel (in traditional Chinese medicine)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1416970">丹田</xref> +<gloss>point below the navel (a focus point for internal meditative techniques)</gloss>
2.	A* 2025-05-17 02:20:13
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>area of the abdomen directly below the navel (in traditional Chinese medicine)</gloss> +<gloss>point on the abdomen directly below the navel (in traditional Chinese medicine)</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 02:10:22 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/気海-472375 気海 2190

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jmdict 2865399 Active (id: 2339481)
無調
【むちょう】

1.

[n,adj-no] {music}
▶ atonality

History:

2.	A 2025-05-17 04:22:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<field>&music;</field>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 03:11:04 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/無調-394435#w-2130457 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/無調?oldid=42716378 無調 13579

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jmdict 2865400 Active (id: 2339717)
技人国
【ぎじんこく】

1.

[n] [abbr]
《from 技術, 人文知識 and 国際業務》
▶ visa residence status covering technology, humanities and international services

History:

5.	A 2025-05-18 00:51:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2025-05-17 06:18:02 Sean McBroom
	Comments:	Looks good. Thank you.
3.	A* 2025-05-17 06:11:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.visaoffice.jp/en/international
	Comments:	Trimming. I think this will work.
	Diff:	@@ -5,3 +4,0 @@ -<keb>技人国ビザ</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -9 +5,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,3 +7,0 @@ -<reb>ぎじんこくビザ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -16 +8,0 @@ -<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -20,5 +12,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1225130">技術・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2440290">人文知識</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2546300">国際業務</xref> -<gloss>Engineer / Specialist in Humanities / International Services Visa</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">abbreviation for the residence statuses 技術, 人文知識, 国際業務</gloss> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<s_inf>from 技術, 人文知識 and 国際業務</s_inf> +<gloss>visa residence status covering technology, humanities and international services</gloss>
2.	A* 2025-05-17 05:04:02 Sean McBroom
	Comments:	Maybe this is better.
	Diff:	@@ -23,3 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>Engineer visa</gloss> -<gloss>International Services visa</gloss> -<gloss>Specialist in Humanities visa</gloss> +<gloss>Engineer / Specialist in Humanities / International Services Visa</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">abbreviation for the residence statuses 技術, 人文知識, 国際業務</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 03:34:43 Sean McBroom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://michi.sociarise.co.jp/recruiting-tips/working-visas/#:~:text=技・人・国ビザ https://visa-station.jp/shurou/gijinkoku-visa/
	Comments:	It’s apparently not an official "visa" but rather a shorthand for the residence status 技術・人文知識・国際業務, referred to as 技人国. Not sure if this entry is needed but might be helpful. No matches for ngrams but it has google results.

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jmdict 2865401 Active (id: 2339484)
相思鳥
【そうしちょう；ソウシチョウ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Japanese nightingale (Leiothrix lutea)
▶ Peking robin
▶ red-billed leiothrix

History:

2.	A 2025-05-17 05:46:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,3 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>Japanese nightingale (Leiothrix lutea)</gloss> +<gloss>Peking robin</gloss> @@ -17,2 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>Japanese nightingale</gloss> -<gloss>Pekin robin</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 03:57:17 Joe Murray
	Refs:	相思鳥 577 11.7% ソウシチョウ 4370 88.3% http://kotobank.jp/word/相思鳥-552442#w-552442 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ソウシチョウ

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jmdict 2865402 Active (id: 2339501)
ＰＦＡＳ
【ピーファス】

1.	[n] {chemistry} ▶ per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances ▶ PFAS
2.	[n] {medicine} ▶ pollen-food allergy syndrome ▶ PFAS

History:

2.	A 2025-05-17 11:52:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
1.	A* 2025-05-17 07:25:41
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/pfas-3205987

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jmdict 2865403 Active (id: 2339496)

テラピー

1.

[n] Source lang: ger "Therapie", fre "thérapie"
▶ therapy

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2134870 セラピー 1. therapy

History:

2.	A 2025-05-17 11:41:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	テラピー 16848 1.3% セラピー 1258087 98.7%
1.	A* 2025-05-17 07:57:02
	Refs:	koj, shinsen, genkokurei

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jmdict 2865404 Active (id: 2339872)
ノートを取る
【ノートをとる】

1.

[exp,v5r]
▶ to take notes
▶ to make a note of
▶ to write down

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2025-05-19 03:44:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ノートを取る 11855 ノートを取って 5099
	Comments:	A bit obvious, but useful. We have several example sentences.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>to take notes</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 08:39:25
	Refs:	eijiro

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jmdict 2865405 Active (id: 2339500)

イロニー

1.

[n] Source lang: fre "ironie", ger "Ironie"
▶ irony

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1014570 アイロニー 1. irony

History:

1.

A 2025-05-17 11:51:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

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jmdict 2865406 Active (id: 2339699)
格間
【ごうま】

1.

[n] {architecture}
▶ coffer
▶ caisson
▶ lacunar

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 00:10:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>caisson</gloss> +<gloss>lacunar</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 14:55:53 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/ごうま-2036708#w-1961295 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/格間格間 577

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jmdict 2865407 Active (id: 2340256)
風道
【ふうどう】

1.

[n]
▶ airway
▶ air duct

History:

2.	A 2025-05-22 10:04:47 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	かざみち/かぜみち is different. I'll split that into its own entry.
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>かざみち</reb>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 15:43:14 Joe Murray
	Refs:	風道 9237 https://kotobank.jp/word/風道-461777#w-2102873

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jmdict 2865408 Active (id: 2339700)
ジチオン酸
【ジチオンさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ dithionic acid

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2865411 二チオン酸【にチオンさん】 1. dithionic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 00:11:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2025-05-17 16:47:02
	Refs:	英辞郎１０３; 研究社リーダーズ＋プラスＶ２

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jmdict 2865409 Active (id: 2339651)
日周
【にっしゅう】

1.

[n-pref]
▶ diurnal

History:

2.	A 2025-05-17 22:13:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it works.
1.	A* 2025-05-17 16:47:30 parfait8
	Refs:	gg5, koj
	Comments:	not sure if [n-pref] is correct here

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jmdict 2865410 Active (id: 2339652)
日周リズム
【にっしゅうリズム】

1.

[n] {biology}
▶ diurnal rhythm

History:

2.	A 2025-05-17 22:13:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 16:48:10 parfait8
	Refs:	daijs, gg5

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jmdict 2865411 Active (id: 2339781)
二チオン酸
【にチオンさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ dithionic acid

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2865408 ジチオン酸 1. dithionic acid

History:

3.	A 2025-05-18 11:48:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	二チオン酸 143 ジチオン酸 201
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>二チオンさん</reb> +<reb>にチオンさん</reb> @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2865408">ジチオン酸</xref>
2.	A 2025-05-18 11:39:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 16:48:47
	Refs:	理化学辞典第５版

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jmdict 2865412 Active (id: 2356705)
二リン酸；二燐酸
【にりんさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ diphosphoric acid

History:

6.	A 2026-01-06 23:07:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	二リン酸 2,613 83.2% 二燐酸 528 16.8%
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>二燐酸</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<reb>にリンさん</reb> +<reb>にりんさん</reb>
5.	A 2025-09-08 01:00:56 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ニリンさん</reb> +<reb>にリンさん</reb>
4.	A 2025-09-07 11:27:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Well caught.
3.	A* 2025-09-07 11:05:35
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/二リン酸
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>二リンさん</reb> +<reb>ニリンさん</reb>
2.	A 2025-05-18 01:09:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2025-05-17 16:50:40
	Refs:	英辞郎１０３

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jmdict 2865413 Active (id: 2339729)
ジクロロ酢酸
【ジクロロさくさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ dichloroacetic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 01:07:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	理化学英和辞典, RP
1.	A* 2025-05-17 16:51:30
	Refs:	英辞郎１０３

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jmdict 2865414 Active (id: 2339759)
ジャスモン酸
【ジャスモンさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ jasmonic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 08:16:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
1.	A* 2025-05-17 16:54:41
	Refs:	英辞郎１０３

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jmdict 2865415 Active (id: 2339709)
イボテン酸
【イボテンさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ ibotenic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 00:44:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2025-05-17 16:55:43
	Refs:	英辞郎１０３

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jmdict 2865416 Active (id: 2339703)
イソニコチン酸
【イソニコチンさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ isonicotinic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 00:14:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 16:56:52
	Refs:	英辞郎１０３; 研究社リーダーズ＋プラスＶ２

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jmdict 2865417 Active (id: 2339708)
イソフタル酸
【イソフタルさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ isophthalic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 00:43:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 16:58:32
	Refs:	理化学辞典第５版

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jmdict 2865418 Active (id: 2339716)
次亜ヨウ素酸
【じあヨウそさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ hypoiodous acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 00:50:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 17:03:26
	Refs:	理化学辞典第５版; https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/次亜ヨウ素酸

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jmdict 2865419 Active (id: 2339724)
カコジル酸
【カコジルさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ cacodylic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 01:04:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 17:04:33
	Refs:	理化学辞典第５版

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jmdict 2865420 Active (id: 2339714)
カイニン酸
【カイニンさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ kainic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 00:49:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 17:05:31
	Refs:	理化学辞典第５版

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jmdict 2865421 Active (id: 2339640)

シャムロック

1.

[n]
▶ shamrock

History:

2.	A 2025-05-17 21:58:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	RP
1.	A* 2025-05-17 17:06:38 Joe Murray
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/しやむろつく-2783995#w-2953127 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/シャムロックシャムロック 48647

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jmdict 2865422 Active (id: 2339758)
ケイ皮酸
【ケイひさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ cinnamic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 08:16:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	RP
1.	A* 2025-05-17 17:08:40
	Refs:	理化学辞典第５版

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jmdict 2865423 Active (id: 2339726)
カルミン酸
【カルミンさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ carminic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 01:05:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 17:10:17
	Refs:	理化学辞典第５版

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jmdict 2865424 Active (id: 2339725)
カルボラン酸
【カルボランさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ carborane acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 01:05:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 17:12:16
	Refs:	英辞郎１０３; https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/カルボラン酸

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jmdict 2865425 Active (id: 2339541)

カルボラン

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ carborane

History:

2.	A 2025-05-17 17:14:51 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/カルボラン https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carborane Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────╮ │ カルボラン │ 657 │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────╯
1.	A* 2025-05-17 17:12:58
	Refs:	理化学辞典第５版

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jmdict 2865426 Active (id: 2339755)
キヌレン酸
【キヌレンさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ kynurenic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 08:13:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 17:14:18
	Refs:	理化学辞典第５版

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jmdict 2865427 Active (id: 2339761)
コーヒー酸
【コーヒーさん】

1.

[n]
▶ caffeic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 08:17:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2025-05-17 17:15:24
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/コーヒー酸

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jmdict 2865428 Active (id: 2339775)
ヘキサフルオロケイ酸
【ヘキサフルオロケイさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ hexafluorosilicic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 11:35:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 17:16:17
	Refs:	理化学辞典第５版

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jmdict 2865429 Active (id: 2339756)
クロコン酸
【クロコンさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ croconic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 08:14:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
1.	A* 2025-05-17 17:17:15
	Refs:	英辞郎１０３; https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/クロコン酸 ; https://www.tcichemicals.com/JP/ja/p/C1483

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jmdict 2865430 Active (id: 2339757)
クロトン酸
【クロトンさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ crotonic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 08:15:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 17:18:05
	Refs:	理化学辞典第５版

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jmdict 2865431 Active (id: 2339727)
キセノン酸
【キセノンさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ xenic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 01:06:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 17:19:06
	Refs:	研究社リーダーズ＋プラスＶ２

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jmdict 2865432 Active (id: 2339791)
リグノセリン酸
【リグノセリンさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ lignoceric acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 11:55:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 17:21:46
	Refs:	理化学辞典第５版

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jmdict 2865433 Active (id: 2339705)
過マンガン酸
【かマンガンさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ permanganate acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 00:18:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2025-05-17 17:25:20
	Refs:	学研パーソナル和英辞典; 英辞郎１０３

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jmdict 2865434 Active (id: 2339782)
マルガリン酸
【マルガリンさん】

1.

[n]
▶ margaric acid
▶ heptadecanoic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 11:50:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>heptadecanoic acid</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 17:36:37
	Refs:	英辞郎１０３; 研究社リーダーズ＋プラスＶ２

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jmdict 2865435 Active (id: 2339750)
メバロン酸
【メバロンさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ mevalonic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 07:56:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 17:37:42
	Refs:	理化学辞典第５版

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jmdict 2865436 Active (id: 2339790)
メリト酸
【メリトさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ mellitic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 11:55:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2025-05-17 17:38:45
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/メリト酸

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jmdict 2865437 Active (id: 2339788)
メタホウ酸
【メタホウさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ metaboric acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 11:54:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2025-05-17 17:39:29
	Refs:	英辞郎１０３

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jmdict 2865438 Active (id: 2339751)
メチルマロン酸
【メチルマロンさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ methylmalonic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 07:57:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	医学英和辞典
1.	A* 2025-05-17 17:44:55
	Refs:	英辞郎１０３; ２５万語医学用語大辞典英和／和英

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jmdict 2865439 Active (id: 2339786)
マンデル酸
【マンデルさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ mandelic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 11:53:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 17:46:01
	Refs:	理化学辞典第５版

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jmdict 2865440 Active (id: 2339787)
ムギネ酸
【ムギネさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ mugineic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 11:53:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 17:49:29
	Refs:	デジタル大辞泉; 理化学辞典第５版

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jmdict 2865441 Active (id: 2339719)
ノイラミン酸
【ノイラミンさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ neuraminic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 00:52:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 17:51:53
	Refs:	理化学辞典第５版

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jmdict 2865442 Active (id: 2339770)
ネルボン酸
【ネルボンさん】

1.

[n]
▶ nervonic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 11:30:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2025-05-17 17:53:22
	Refs:	最新医学大辞典第２版

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jmdict 2865443 Active (id: 2339713)
オルト炭酸
【オルトたんさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ orthocarbonic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 00:48:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro
1.	A* 2025-05-17 17:56:17
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/オルト炭酸

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jmdict 2865444 Active (id: 2339644)

ペンタデカン

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ pentadecane

History:

2.	A 2025-05-17 22:02:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2025-05-17 17:58:24
	Refs:	英辞郎１０３; 研究社新和英大辞典第５版

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jmdict 2865445 Active (id: 2339720)
パンガミン酸
【パンガミンさん】

1.

[n]
▶ pantoic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 00:53:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 18:00:27
	Refs:	最新医学大辞典第２版

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jmdict 2865446 Active (id: 2339776)
ペラルゴン酸
【ペラルゴンさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ pelargonic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 11:35:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 18:01:12
	Refs:	理化学辞典第５版

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jmdict 2865447 Active (id: 2339706)
過ギ酸
【かギさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ performic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 00:19:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2025-05-17 18:02:48
	Refs:	理化学辞典第５版

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jmdict 2865448 Active (id: 2339707)
過安息香酸
【かあんそくこうさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ perbenzoic acid
▶ peroxybenzoic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 00:20:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>peroxybenzoic acid</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 18:03:25
	Refs:	理化学辞典第５版

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jmdict 2865449 Active (id: 2339777)
ペルオキソ二硫酸
【ペルオキソにりゅうさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ peroxodisulfuric acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 11:35:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 18:04:33
	Refs:	理化学辞典第５版; 研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版; 大辞林３

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jmdict 2865450 Active (id: 2339778)
パーフルオロオクタン酸；ペルフルオロオクタン酸
【パーフルオロオクタンさん (パーフルオロオクタン酸)；ペルフルオロオクタンさん (ペルフルオロオクタン酸) 】

1.

[n]
▶ perfluorooctanoic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 11:39:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ペルフルオロオクタン酸 286 パーフルオロオクタン酸 830 KOD
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>パーフルオロオクタン酸</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -7,0 +11,4 @@ +<reb>パーフルオロオクタンさん</reb> +<re_restr>パーフルオロオクタン酸</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +16 @@ +<re_restr>ペルフルオロオクタン酸</re_restr>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 18:05:34
	Refs:	英辞郎１０３; デジタル大辞泉

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jmdict 2865451 Active (id: 2339721)
ピコリン酸
【ピコリンさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ picolinic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 00:53:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 18:06:14
	Refs:	理化学辞典第５版

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jmdict 2865452 Active (id: 2339722)
ピメリン酸
【ピメリンさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ pimelic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 00:53:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 18:07:06
	Refs:	理化学辞典第５版

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jmdict 2865453 Active (id: 2339731)
二硫酸
【にりゅうさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ disulfuric acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 01:08:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 18:09:07
	Refs:	理化学辞典第５版

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jmdict 2865454 Active (id: 2339774)
プロトカテク酸
【プロトカテクさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ protocatechuic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 11:34:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 18:11:48
	Refs:	理化学辞典第５版

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jmdict 2865455 Active (id: 2339789)
レチノイン酸
【レチノインさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ retinoic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 11:54:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 18:12:54
	Refs:	英辞郎１０３; 研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版

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jmdict 2865456 Active (id: 2339749)
亜セレン酸
【あセレンさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ selenious acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 07:55:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 18:16:50
	Refs:	理化学辞典第５版

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jmdict 2865457 Active (id: 2339728)
シナピン酸
【シナピンさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ sinapic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 01:06:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 18:18:24
	Refs:	研究社新和英大辞典第５版

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jmdict 2865458 Active (id: 2339766)
スベリン酸
【スベリンさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ suberic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 11:27:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 18:22:44
	Refs:	理化学辞典第５版

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jmdict 2865459 Active (id: 2339767)
スルファニル酸
【スルファニルさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ sulfanilic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 11:27:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 18:23:14
	Refs:	理化学辞典第５版

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jmdict 2865460 Active (id: 2339768)
タウロコール酸
【タウロコールさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ taurocholic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 11:28:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 18:24:03
	Refs:	理化学辞典第５版

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jmdict 2865461 Active (id: 2339730)
亜テルル酸
【あテルルさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ tellurous acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 01:08:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 18:24:53
	Refs:	理化学辞典第５版

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jmdict 2865462 Active (id: 2339760)
チグリン酸
【チグリンさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ tiglic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 08:17:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 18:27:16
	Refs:	理化学辞典第５版

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jmdict 2865463 Active (id: 2339769)
チオ酢酸
【チオさくさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ thioacetic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 11:29:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
1.	A* 2025-05-17 18:28:17
	Refs:	研究社リーダーズ＋プラスＶ２

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jmdict 2865464 Active (id: 2339718)
トリフルオロ酢酸
【トリフルオロさくさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ trifluoroacetic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 00:52:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 18:31:29
	Refs:	理化学辞典第５版

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jmdict 2865465 Active (id: 2339710)
ウルソール酸
【ウルソールさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ ursolic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 00:44:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 18:33:02
	Refs:	理化学辞典第５版

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jmdict 2865466 Active (id: 2339772)
フェニル酢酸
【フェニルさくさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ phenylacetic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 11:31:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 18:33:51
	Refs:	理化学辞典第５版

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jmdict 2865467 Active (id: 2339723)
フェルラ酸
【フェルラさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ ferulic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 00:54:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
1.	A* 2025-05-17 18:34:48
	Refs:	英辞郎１０３; 研究社リーダーズ＋プラスＶ２

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jmdict 2865468 Active (id: 2339771)
フィタン酸
【フィタンさん】

1.

[n]
▶ phytanic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 11:31:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	医学英和辞典
1.	A* 2025-05-17 18:35:36
	Refs:	最新医学大辞典第２版; 英辞郎１０３

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jmdict 2865469 Active (id: 2339715)
次亜リン酸
【じあリンさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ hypophosphorous acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 00:49:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 18:37:14
	Refs:	理化学辞典第５版

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jmdict 2865470 Active (id: 2339773)
フルオロクエン酸
【フルオロクエンさん】

1.

[n]
▶ fluorocitric acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 11:34:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	LSD
1.	A* 2025-05-17 18:39:23
	Refs:	最新医学大辞典第２版; 英辞郎１０３

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jmdict 2865471 Active (id: 2339704)
雷酸
【らいさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ fulminic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 00:17:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2025-05-17 18:40:49
	Refs:	学研パーソナル和英辞典; 英辞郎１０３; 研究社リーダーズ＋プラスＶ２

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jmdict 2865472 Active (id: 2339752)
キナ酸
【キナさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ quinic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 07:58:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2025-05-17 18:42:37
	Refs:	理化学辞典第５版

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jmdict 2865473 Active (id: 2339650)
亜塩素酸
【あえんそさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ chlorous acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-17 22:11:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 18:43:08
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版

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jmdict 2865474 Active (id: 2339676)
次亜塩素酸
【じあえんそさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ hypochlorous acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-17 22:27:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 18:44:27
	Refs:	研究社　新和英大辞典　第５版

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jmdict 2865475 Active (id: 2339764)
シアノ酢酸
【シアノさくさん】

1.

[n]
▶ cyanoacetic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 11:26:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 18:47:39
	Refs:	理化学辞典第５版

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jmdict 2865476 Active (id: 2339763)
シアヌル酸
【シアヌルさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ cyanuric acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 11:26:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 18:48:14
	Refs:	理化学辞典第５版

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jmdict 2865477 Active (id: 2339765)
シキミ酸
【シキミさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ shikimic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 11:26:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 18:48:53
	Refs:	理化学辞典第５版

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jmdict 2865478 Active (id: 2339711)
エライジン酸
【エライジンさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ elaidic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 00:44:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 18:50:49
	Refs:	理化学辞典第５版

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jmdict 2865479 Active (id: 2339702)
エラグ酸
【エラグさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ ellagic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 00:13:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2025-05-17 18:51:45
	Refs:	研究社リーダーズ＋プラスＶ２

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jmdict 2865480 Active (id: 2339701)
エナント酸
【エナントさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ enanthic acid

History:

2.	A 2025-05-18 00:12:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 18:52:23
	Refs:	理化学辞典第５版; デジタル大辞泉

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2.	A 2025-05-17 22:09:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-17 20:08:29 parfait8
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 縦しんば │ 654 │ 2.0% │ add rK │ 縦んば　 │ 124 │ 0.4% │ add rK │ よしんば │ 32,571 │ 97.7% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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