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jmdict 1438010 Active (id: 2338946)
鉄砲 [ichi1,news1,nf22] ；鉄炮 [rK]
【てっぽう [ichi1,news1,nf22] 】

1.

[n]
▶ gun
▶ firearm

2.

[n] {sumo}
▶ wooden pole that wrestlers strike in practice

3.

[n] [col]
▶ puffer fish

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1193570 河豚 1. puffer fish; blow fish; fugu; globefish; swellfish
	⇐ see: 2249630 鉄刺【てっさ】 1. fugu sashimi
	⇐ see: 2168680 鉄ちり【てっちり】 1. boiled fugu dish (served with ponzu dipping sauce)

History:

10.	A 2025-05-10 02:25:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably unnecessary.
9.	A* 2025-05-10 00:04:03
	Comments:	In newer text it refers to all types of guns, but in older text it refers to matchlock. Not sure how to express this in the entry, maybe its unnecessary.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>firearm (esp. matchlock)</gloss> +<gloss>firearm</gloss>
8.	A* 2025-05-09 21:35:26
	Comments:	Aligning
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>firearm (esp. matchlock)</gloss>
7.	A 2025-03-25 17:08:30 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2025-03-25 14:44:12 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	鉄砲　　 449,617 90.2% 鉄炮　　 5,975 1.2% -rK (daijs) てっぽう 42,758 8.6%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2020-03-11 01:55:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Well, slang used in Kansai.
4.	A* 2020-03-10 22:02:53 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/河豚 https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/鉄砲#Japanese
	Comments:	The English Wiktionary says sense 3 is Kansai-ben
	Diff:	@@ -32 +32 @@ -<gloss>fugu</gloss> +<gloss>puffer fish</gloss>
3.	A 2013-02-03 00:52:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rm 'practise' wherever it occurs as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -26,1 +26,1 @@ -<gloss>wooden pole that wrestlers strike in practice (practise)</gloss> +<gloss>wooden pole that wrestlers strike in practice</gloss>
2.	A 2012-06-29 08:59:44 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26,1 +26,1 @@ -<gloss>wooden pole that sumo wrestlers strike in practice (practise)</gloss> +<gloss>wooden pole that wrestlers strike in practice (practise)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-06-27 14:27:47 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +25,1 @@ +<field>&sumo;</field>

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jmdict 1953990 Active (id: 2338958)
杜若；燕子花
【カキツバタ (nokanji)；かきつばた】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ rabbitear iris (Iris laevigata)

History:

2.	A 2025-05-10 21:49:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-10 10:00:41
	Refs:	杜若 40037 25.7% 燕子花 7636 4.9% 燕子 6202 4.0% no evidence used for this word かきつばた 52132 33.5% カキツバタ 49703 31.9%
	Diff:	@@ -10,7 +9,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>燕子</keb> -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>かきつばた</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -19,0 +13,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>かきつばた</reb>

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jmdict 2265630 Active (id: 2338947)
焼き；焼
【やき】

1.	[n,n-pref,n-suf] ▶ roasting ▶ grilling ▶ toasting ▶ broiling ▶ baking
2.	[n] ▶ tempering (in metallurgy)
3.	(焼 only) [n-suf] 《following a place name, etc.》 ▶ -ware ▶ porcelain ▶ pottery

History:

15.	A 2025-05-10 02:25:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
14.	A* 2025-05-09 17:55:08
	Comments:	not the style
	Diff:	@@ -32,2 +32,2 @@ -<gloss>-porcelain</gloss> -<gloss>-pottery</gloss> +<gloss>porcelain</gloss> +<gloss>pottery</gloss>
13.	A 2025-05-05 04:58:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2025-05-02 07:49:46 Sombrero1
	Comments:	True, adding them to sense one just didn't cross my mind. Should be fine, right?
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,2 @@ +<pos>&n-pref;</pos> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -32,7 +33,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n-pref;</pos> -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> -<gloss>roasted</gloss> -<gloss>fried</gloss> -<gloss>grilled</gloss>
11.	A* 2025-05-02 04:59:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The formatting on sense 4 is not in our usual style. Does it need to be a separate sense at all? We could just add the tags to sense 1?
	Diff:	@@ -36,3 +36,3 @@ -<gloss>roasted-</gloss> -<gloss>fried-</gloss> -<gloss>grilled-</gloss> +<gloss>roasted</gloss> +<gloss>fried</gloss> +<gloss>grilled</gloss>
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A 2025-05-01 06:39:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	I think fryng and cooking are a bit broad for this.
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>frying</gloss> -<gloss>cooking (with direct heat)</gloss>
9.	A* 2025-04-30 22:18:19 Sean McBroom <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sorry for so many edits. I think this should be more understandable.
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18 @@ -<gloss>cooking</gloss> -<gloss>heating</gloss> +<gloss>cooking (with direct heat)</gloss>
8.	A* 2025-04-28 19:45:20 Sean McBroom <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Can't find any baked foods that use 焼きの as a prefix actually, so I'll remove that. I believe 焼き refers to all types of heating, even boiling or simmering sometimes (すき焼き), but most commonly fried or grilled foods. So I raise the question: Should we list out all methods of cooking, or is this already enough for the reader to get the point?
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>heating</gloss> @@ -41 +41,0 @@ -<gloss>baked-</gloss>
7.	A* 2025-04-28 19:24:18 Sean McBroom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	たい焼き, 人形焼
	Comments:	Some uses on baked foods too.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>baking</gloss> @@ -39,0 +41 @@ +<gloss>baked-</gloss>
6.	A* 2025-04-28 03:30:25
	Refs:	ｍｋ: 固有名詞的なものは daijr:（産地名などの下に付いて
	Comments:	The dictionary style is not to do xrefs as "look, here's an example of this usage" this way
	Diff:	@@ -29,2 +29 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1586830">有田焼</xref> -<s_inf>following a locality</s_inf> +<s_inf>following a place name, etc.</s_inf> @@ -38 +36,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1350450">焼きそば</xref>
5.	A 2025-04-27 11:51:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -30 +30 @@ -<s_inf>following a locality; as in 有田焼</s_inf> +<s_inf>following a locality</s_inf>
4.	A* 2025-04-26 20:08:51 Sombrero1
	Comments:	I think this is better, sorry for many edits
	Diff:	@@ -32 +32 @@ -<gloss>-earthenware</gloss> +<gloss>-porcelain</gloss>
3.	A* 2025-04-26 20:07:07 Sombrero1
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<stagk>焼</stagk>
2.	A* 2025-04-26 20:05:53 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Sankoku, Shinsen
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,6 @@ -<gloss>cooking, esp. frying or stir-frying</gloss> -<gloss>heating</gloss> +<gloss>roasting</gloss> +<gloss>grilling</gloss> +<gloss>frying</gloss> +<gloss>cooking</gloss> +<gloss>toasting</gloss> +<gloss>broiling</gloss> @@ -20 +24 @@ -<gloss>tempering</gloss> +<gloss>tempering (in metallurgy)</gloss> @@ -23,0 +28,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1586830">有田焼</xref> +<s_inf>following a locality; as in 有田焼</s_inf> @@ -24,0 +31,10 @@ +<gloss>-earthenware</gloss> +<gloss>-pottery</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n-pref;</pos> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1350450">焼きそば</xref> +<gloss>roasted-</gloss> +<gloss>fried-</gloss> +<gloss>grilled-</gloss>
1.	A 2008-04-01 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2847410 Active (id: 2338957)
芋っぽい
【いもっぽい；イモっぽい】

1.

[adj-i] [col,uk]
▶ uncool
▶ bad-looking
▶ unattractive
▶ unsophisticated
▶ provincial
▶ hick

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2025-05-10 21:45:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Marginal
3.	A* 2025-05-10 10:59:10
	Refs:	芋っぽい 2469 46.9% いもっぽい 969 18.4% イモっぽい 1831 34.8%
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2020-11-11 23:48:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2020-11-11 09:33:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	芋っぽい 2469 いもっぽい 969 イモっぽい 1831 https://meaning.jp/posts/1989 「芋っぽい」とは、「田舎っぽい、ダサい」という意味です。
	Comments:	I hear this used a lot. Could arguably be 2 senses. (e.g. 芋っぽい顔)

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jmdict 2864475 Active (id: 2338949)
銃；砲
【つつ】

1.

[n] [arch]
▶ gun
▶ firearm
▶ long-barreled gun (e.g. musket, rifle, etc)

History:

4.	A 2025-05-10 02:27:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-05-09 19:52:33
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/日本陸軍_(軍歌)#:~:text=砲兵
	Comments:	The reading つつ originates from the word for "tube," so it typically referred to long-barreled firearms like muskets or rifles, especially around the WWII era or earlier. It's an archaic term that's rarely used today. I’ve attached an old wartime song where this reading appears.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<misc>&form;</misc> +<misc>&arch;</misc> @@ -17,2 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>rifle</gloss> -<gloss>arms</gloss> +<gloss>firearm</gloss> +<gloss>long-barreled gun (e.g. musket, rifle, etc)</gloss>
2.	A 2025-02-20 20:24:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-02-20 13:18:37 Sombrero1 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	We have it in e.g. 捧げ銃 E.g. sankoku in its entry for 筒: ③［銃］〔文〕小銃。大砲。 GG5 and Saito: A gun; a rifle; arms GG5:【銃・砲】

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jmdict 2865257 Active (id: 2339864)
くしゃみ助かる
【くしゃみたすかる】

1.

[exp] [net-sl]
▶ don't worry about sneezing (when a streamer accidentally sneezes)
▶ thank you for the sneeze (when a streamer sneezes cutely)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2865578 くしゃたす 1. don't worry about sneezing (when a streamer accidentally sneezes); thank you for the sneeze (when a streamer sneezes cutely)

History:

16.	A 2025-05-19 01:25:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Leave it there.
15.	A* 2025-05-18 13:41:06 Mysterium
	Comments:	I think both meanings should have a bracket with usage. Maybe something like this could work?
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>don't worry about sneezing (when a streamer sneezes cutely)</gloss> -<gloss>thank you for the sneeze</gloss> +<gloss>don't worry about sneezing (when a streamer accidentally sneezes)</gloss> +<gloss>thank you for the sneeze (when a streamer sneezes cutely)</gloss>
14.	A* 2025-05-14 05:03:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13.	A 2025-05-14 05:03:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe this? I'll approve and reopen.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>thank you for the sneeze (when a streamer sneezes cutely)</gloss> -<gloss>bless you</gloss> +<gloss>don't worry about sneezing (when a streamer sneezes cutely)</gloss> +<gloss>thank you for the sneeze</gloss>
12.	A* 2025-05-10 10:43:06 Mysterium
	Comments:	Ah, I see. What about my previous comment? I still think that "bless you" is both inaccurate and misleading here. Also, after thinking about the meaning of 助かる in slang in general more I believe the "don't worry about sneezing" really is a very accurate secondary meaning. I've already provided some references for that earlier but if you need more, let me know
(show/hide 11 older log entries)
11.	A* 2025-05-07 06:13:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No, an identical edit for 2865257 was submitted twice. I needed to reject one of them.
10.	A* 2025-05-07 03:55:52 Mysterium
	Comments:	Duplicate? Are you talking about 2865256? Because that one was already removed as far as I know
9.	A* 2025-05-07 02:20:34 Mysterium
	Comments:	I agree that the net-sl tag makes that clear. But I'm not sure why you think this entry might not be necessary? If you need an example of it being used, look at the chat of this stream: https://youtu.be/99Aq3nML2VI?t=5963 (timestamp is included). Note that most messages use the abbreviation くしゃたす, which I also want to add but of course that wouldn't make any sense without adding くしゃみ助かる itself before. On another note, I think the "bless you" is not accurate. I know that https://dic.pixiv.net/a/くしゃみ助かる states that but I think the author of that just looked at when the words are used and not that much at what meaning they convey. But don't take my word for it, look at this 「この言葉は英語で言うところの Bless you. にあたるでしょう。 (冗談です。強いて言えば、Thank you for sneezing. といったところでしょうか)」 (Source: https://diary-039.com/entry/2024/06/19/sn_tskr). Also, I think just adding "Bless you" makes it seem like a word used in standard conversation but as far as I know it's only really used in the context of streaming. I think it would make more sense to add the second meaning I originally had in mind "don't worry about sneezing (used when a streamer accidentally left his microphone unmuted while sneezing)" instead. Or maybe something a bit more concise like "don't worry about sneezing (when a streamer accidentally sneezes with unmuted mic)". Feel free to suggest a different version of course
8.	A 2025-05-06 07:42:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think the [net-sl] should send a warning. Still not sure it's needed.
7.	A* 2025-05-05 05:22:23
	Comments:	It’s an otaku term, clearly. Not saying it isn’t useful but maybe there should be a warning.
6.	A* 2025-05-05 04:37:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dic.pixiv.net/a/くしゃみ助かる
	Comments:	Without context this entry is not much use. I'm still not sure it's needed.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>thank you for the sneeze</gloss> +<gloss>thank you for the sneeze (when a streamer sneezes cutely)</gloss> +<gloss>bless you</gloss>
5.	A* 2025-05-04 17:34:32 Mysterium
	Comments:	I did add the second meaning of not worrying about sneezing very deliberately here. For me it seems like different people interpret the expression differently. Have a look at these two quotes from the sources I linked before as reference for the second meaning: 「元々は、配信中のちょっとしたアクシデント、例えば前述したくしゃみとかせき込む、あくびする、水分補給のために水を飲むなどの生理現象や、笑いすぎてしゃべれなくなる、物を落とすと云った時に、配信者が視聴者・リスナーに対してごめんなさいなどと謝ることから、「気にしなくてもいいよ」「むしろくしゃみがかわいくてもっと聞きたい」といったフォローとして使われるようになったものです。」「ただ、くしゃみを恥ずかしがるVTuberに対して、ファンがそのままスルーするのもなんだから、という意味も込めての「くしゃみ助かる」も存在する。実際「大丈夫？」「風邪？」「お大事に」という「ゴッドブレスユー」的な心配のコメントも上がる。一方で空気を深刻化するより「助かる」のほうがソフトでもある。恥じらいへの嘲笑ではなく、フォローする思いやり、という側面があるのは見逃せないポイント。」 As for the text in the brackets, I chose to add that because it should be made clear that this is an expression used towards streamers (mostly VTubers, but I chose the word streamer to stay a bit more general here). As far as I'm aware this expression is not commonly used outside of streaming, so I think this should be made clear here
4.	A* 2025-05-04 15:01:33
	Comments:	くしゃみがたすかる was search-only kana.
3.	A* 2025-05-04 08:34:40
	Comments:	What is the point of having an entry "thank you for the sneeze" with no VTuber mentions? Where did くしゃみがたすかる come from? I've never seen it. I think the sense 1 is adequate. This expression is not that deep.
	Diff:	@@ -10,4 +9,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>くしゃみがたすかる</reb> -<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> -</r_ele> @@ -18,5 +13,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<misc>&net-sl;</misc> -<gloss>don't worry about sneezing</gloss>
2.	A* 2025-05-04 00:31:03
	Comments:	I don't think the explanation is necessary.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>くしゃみがたすかる</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -13 +17 @@ -<gloss>thank you for the sneeze (used when a streamer sneezes cutely)</gloss> +<gloss>thank you for the sneeze</gloss> @@ -18 +22 @@ -<gloss>don't worry about sneezing (used when a streamer accidentally left his microphone unmuted while sneezing)</gloss> +<gloss>don't worry about sneezing</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-05-04 00:01:25 Mysterium
	Refs:	https://qjweb.jp/regular/53816/3 https://diary-039.com/entry/2024/06/19/sn_tskr https://www.paradisearmy.com/doujin/pasok_tasukaru.htm
	Comments:	I first encountered this expression in a VTuber's live chat. The meaning seems to be pretty nuanced and not easy to translate. The first source I looked at (https://dic.pixiv.net/a/くしゃみ助かる) suggested the meaning is similar to "Bless you" in English. On a surface level it might seem like that's the case because it's also used after a sneeze, but after reviewing more sources and also thinking about how it appeared to me, I think those two meanings from above seem to be more accurate.

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jmdict 2865304 Active (id: 2338945)
珠孔
【しゅこう】

1.

[n] {botany}
▶ micropyle

History:

2.	A 2025-05-10 02:21:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典
1.	A* 2025-05-09 14:00:04 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ 珠孔 │ 263 │100.0% │GG5, LSD ╰─ーー─┴─────┴───────╯ https://www.biol.tsukuba.ac.jp/~algae/BotanyWEB/ovule.html#micropyle

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jmdict 2865305 Active (id: 2338948)
交差路；交叉路
【こうさろ】

1.

[n]
▶ intersection
▶ crossroad
▶ cross streets

History:

2.	A 2025-05-10 02:26:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-05-09 19:35:45 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 交差路 │ 7.513 │ 93.1% │GG5, Nikk │ 交叉路 │ 559 │ 6.9% │Nikk ╰─ーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Encountered 交叉路 in Hollow knight (game)

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jmdict 2865306 Active (id: 2338959)
小悪党
【こあくとう】

1.

[n]
▶ minor villain
▶ small-time crook
▶ henchman

History:

3.	A 2025-05-10 21:52:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD, RP
2.	A* 2025-05-10 21:15:18
	Comments:	-悪党
	Diff:	@@ -12,4 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>small fry</gloss> -<gloss>minor character</gloss> -<gloss>lightweight</gloss> -<gloss>minnow</gloss> +<gloss>minor villain</gloss> +<gloss>small-time crook</gloss> +<gloss>henchman</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-05-10 14:10:02 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 小悪党 │ 18.332 │100.0% │Jitsuyou, Pixiv ╰─ーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Encountered in hollow knight Might be [derog]? Not sure

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jmdict 2865307 Active (id: 2339009)
ウーバー化
【ウーバーか】

1.

[n]
▶ uberization

History:

2.	A 2025-05-12 02:53:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/uberization
	Comments:	Doesn't need the explanation.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>commercialization of an existing service industry by new participants using computing platforms, such as mobile applications</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-05-10 17:19:36
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ウーバー化 https://www.weblio.jp/content/ウーバー化

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jmdict 2865308 Active (id: 2339010)

ウーバーライゼーション

1.

[n]
▶ uberization

History:

2.	A 2025-05-12 02:56:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/uberization
	Comments:	Doesn't need the explanation.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<gloss>commercialization of an existing service industry by new participants using computing platforms, such as mobile applications</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-05-10 17:22:35
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/ウーバー化

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.