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jmdict 1052410 Active (id: 2338526)

コンタクト [gai1]
1. [n,vs,vi]
▶ contact
▶ touch
2. [n] [abbr]
▶ contact lens
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1052420 コンタクトレンズ 1. contact lens

Conjugations


History:
4. A 2025-05-04 11:53:13  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I don't mind it being sk but it's not a big deal.
3. A* 2025-05-04 11:25:36 
  Comments:
Babylon JE isn't a reliable ref. It contains the same misspellings found in JMdict like リストプローカー, ナローシレエット, コストパーサウスザンド, サインレンゲージ, etc.
  Diff:
@@ -7,4 +6,0 @@
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>コンタック</reb>
-<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2. A 2025-05-01 20:47:08  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2025-05-01 11:54:30  Sombrero1
  Refs:
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮
│ コンタクト │ 2.458.346 │ 99.6% │
│ コンタック │     9.359 │  0.4% │BabylonJE
╰─ーーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
Oukoku, etc. :
🈩 (名・自スル)接触。交渉。連絡。「先方と―をもつ」「―をとる」
🈔 (名)「コンタクトレンズ」の略。

A contact lens isn't [vs]
  Comments:
From 1052430

Does the second sense get split here?
  Diff:
@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>コンタック</reb>
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
+</r_ele>
@@ -10,0 +15 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
@@ -11,0 +17 @@
+<gloss>touch</gloss>
@@ -15 +20,0 @@
-<pos>&vs;</pos>

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jmdict 1052430 Rejected (id: 2338203)

コンタック
1. [n]
▶ contact

History:
3. R 2025-05-01 12:37:57  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
No, it's the product "Contac".
2. D* 2025-05-01 11:51:48  Sombrero1
  Refs:
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮
│ コンタクト │ 2.458.346 │ 99.6% │
│ コンタック │     9.359 │  0.4% │
╰─ーーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
BabylonJE: n. contact, link, touch
  Comments:
I think this can be merged into コンタクト as an [sk]
1. D* 2025-05-01 11:45:56 
  Comments:
?

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jmdict 1103760 Active (id: 2338131)

ヒスノイズヒス・ノイズ
1. [n]
▶ hiss
▶ hiss noise



History:
2. A 2025-05-01 02:44:26  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5:【電子工学】 hiss (noise).
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<gloss>hiss</gloss>
1. A* 2025-04-30 16:49:06 
  Diff:
@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ヒス・ノイズ</reb>

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jmdict 1143970 Deleted (id: 2338113)

ルイビトンルイ・ビトン
1. [n]
▶ Louis Vuitton



History:
3. D 2025-05-01 02:01:27  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. D* 2025-04-30 18:45:52 
  Comments:
Duplicate from name dictionary
1. A 2013-05-11 11:53:10  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ルイ・ビトン</reb>

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jmdict 1196830 Active (id: 2338189)
我勝ちに我がちにわれ勝ちに [sK]
われがちに
1. [adv]
▶ scrambling
▶ falling over each other
▶ striving to be first
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1196870 我先に 1. self first; striving to be first; scrambling for



History:
12. A 2025-05-01 10:18:55  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Just adding that we used to have this as an entry (1755850), and deleted it in 2013.
11. A 2025-05-01 10:15:05  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5, etc.
  Comments:
I've come around to having the adverbial form, as in most references.
  Diff:
@@ -5 +5 @@
-<keb>我勝ち</keb>
+<keb>我勝ちに</keb>
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<keb>我がち</keb>
+<keb>我がちに</keb>
@@ -11 +11 @@
-<keb>われ勝ち</keb>
+<keb>われ勝ちに</keb>
@@ -15 +15 @@
-<reb>われがち</reb>
+<reb>われがちに</reb>
@@ -18 +18 @@
-<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
+<pos>&adv;</pos>
@@ -20,3 +20,3 @@
-<s_inf>usu. adverbially as 我勝ちに</s_inf>
-<gloss>everyone for themselves (e.g. scrambling for seats)</gloss>
-<gloss>self first</gloss>
+<gloss>scrambling</gloss>
+<gloss>falling over each other</gloss>
+<gloss>striving to be first</gloss>
10. A* 2025-04-06 15:19:11  Sombrero1
  Refs:
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
│ 我勝ち  │   902 │ 31.6% │
│ 我がち  │   480 │ 16.8% │
│ われ勝ち │   146 │  5.1% │[sK]
│ われがち │ 1.330 │ 46.5% │
╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
│ 我勝ち   │   902 │ 24.9% │
│ 我勝ちに  │   721 │ 19.9% │
│ 我勝ちな  │     0 │  0.0% │
│ われがち  │ 1.330 │ 36.7% │
│ われがちに │   458 │ 12.6% │
│ われがちな │   215 │  5.9% │
╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯

Iwakoku: 他人に負けまいと、各人が先を争うさま。われさき。
Not sure the glosses really capture that meaning
I think it's much closer to 我先に, the refs for it also note that its meaning is similar to われがちに

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 我勝ちに │    721 │  1.2% │
│ 我先に  │ 57.842 │ 98.8% │Adding xref
╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯


Basically all kokugos + GG5, Wisdom and DailyConsise have 我勝ちに as their entry

I think it'd be better to either transform this entry into it's adverbial form or have a seperate entry with it, which feels a bit redundant.
Only Nikkoku and Daijs have it tagged as 形動, Daijs has 形動ナリ
Massif has one example sentence with 我勝ちに
https://massif.la/ja/search?q=我勝ち

This word seems to be a bit antiquated in general
  Comments:
Not sure
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -18,3 +19,4 @@
-<s_inf>usu. as 我勝ちに</s_inf>
-<gloss>everybody for himself</gloss>
-<gloss>everyone for themselves</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="1196870">我先に</xref>
+<s_inf>usu. adverbially as 我勝ちに</s_inf>
+<gloss>everyone for themselves (e.g. scrambling for seats)</gloss>
+<gloss>self first</gloss>
9. A 2013-12-23 06:51:52  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
8. A* 2013-12-23 06:32:29  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Wadoku, ngrams.
  Diff:
@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>われ勝ち</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -16 +18,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1755850">我勝ちに</xref>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)

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jmdict 1199230 Active (id: 2338156)
解熱剤 [news2,nf37]
げねつざい [news2,nf37]
1. [n] {pharmacology}
▶ fever medicine
▶ antipyretic
▶ antifebrile



History:
2. A 2025-05-01 04:42:51  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I think it's OK here.
1. A* 2025-05-01 02:07:47  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Should it have pharm?
  Diff:
@@ -15,0 +16 @@
+<field>&pharm;</field>

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jmdict 1209040 Active (id: 2338159)
蒲公英 [rK]
たんぽぽ [gikun/spec1] タンポポ (nokanji) [spec2] ほこうえい [rk]
1. [n] [uk]
▶ dandelion (esp. species Taraxacum platycarpum)
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2242020 ダンデライオン 1. dandelion



History:
5. A 2025-05-01 05:06:20  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2025-05-01 01:36:46 
  Refs:
蒲公英	39636	2.6%
たんぽぽ	887180	57.5%
ほこうえい	1785	0.1%
タンポポ	614429	39.8%
  Diff:
@@ -14,3 +13,0 @@
-<reb>ほこうえい</reb>
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
@@ -19,0 +17,4 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ほこうえい</reb>
+<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf>
3. A* 2025-04-30 13:00:06 
2. A 2021-11-13 18:26:18  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2021-11-12 14:54:28  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
蒲公英	39636
たんぽぽ	887180
ほこうえい	1785
タンポポ	614429
= less than 3% of katakana plus hiragana 
versions
  Diff:
@@ -5,0 +6 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -9,0 +11 @@
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
@@ -16,0 +19 @@
+<re_pri>spec2</re_pri>

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jmdict 1237680 Active (id: 2338169)
狭い [ichi1,news2,nf47]
せまい [ichi1,news2,nf47]
1. [adj-i]
▶ narrow
▶ confined
▶ small
▶ cramped
2. [adj-i]
▶ limited
▶ narrow-minded
▶ confining

Conjugations


History:
4. A 2025-05-01 06:31:04  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I was going to remove that xref, but it vanished.
3. A* 2025-04-27 20:45:43  Sean McBroom <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -17,0 +18 @@
+<xref type="ant" seq="1278410">広い</xref>
2. A 2018-02-27 06:29:04  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2018-02-16 04:48:05  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5 daijr
  Diff:
@@ -20,0 +21,7 @@
+<gloss>cramped</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&adj-i;</pos>
+<gloss>limited</gloss>
+<gloss>narrow-minded</gloss>
+<gloss>confining</gloss>

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jmdict 1262420 Active (id: 2338155)
原薬
げんやく
1. [n] {pharmacology}
▶ active pharmaceutical ingredient
▶ API



History:
2. A 2025-05-01 04:42:02  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2025-05-01 02:15:03  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
gg5
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>(bulk) drug substance</gloss>
+<field>&pharm;</field>
+<gloss>active pharmaceutical ingredient</gloss>
+<gloss>API</gloss>

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jmdict 1333970 Active (id: 2338182)
住処住みか住家棲家棲み処 [rK] [rK] 住み家 [sK] 棲み家 [sK] 住み処 [sK] 棲処 [sK] [sK] 栖家 [sK]
すみか
1. [n]
▶ dwelling
▶ house
▶ home
▶ residence
▶ abode
▶ habitat
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 1333980 住み所【すみどころ】 1. residence; address; domicile
2. [n]
▶ den (of criminals, demons, etc.)
▶ nest



History:
15. A 2025-05-01 09:29:06  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Quite a reduction of visible forms.
14. A* 2025-04-29 19:42:07  Sombrero1
  Refs:
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮
│ 住処  │ 164.448 │ 28.8% │ /
│ 栖   │ 161.770 │  N/A  │Duplicates
│ 棲家  │ 103.719 │ 18.1% │Sankoku, Nikk, Daijs, Jitsuyou; Was previously mentioned to be a frequent name; not moving higher
│ 住みか │  39.508 │  6.9% │Shinsen and GendaiSK
│ 住家  │  37.086 │  6.5% │Saito, Shinsen, Daijs
│ 住み家 │  16.099 │  2.8% │Sankoku, Meikyo, GendaiSK, GendaiRK, Daijs; okurigana variant; [sK]
│ 棲み家 │  13.043 │  2.3% │Daijs; okurigana variant; [sK]
│ 住み処 │   8.703 │  1.5% │Sankoku, Meikyo, etc. ; okurigana variant; [sK]
│ 棲み処 │   6.390 │  1.1% │Sankoku, Iwakoku; Sankoku has this in a separate entry as "動物のすむ所。" ; [rK]
│ 棲処  │   2.708 │  0.5% │Nikk
│ すみか │ 179.983 │ 31.5% │ /
╰─ーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
╭─ーー─┬─────┬───────╮
│ 栖家 │ 330 │100.0% │scannable with daijs; 栖 is(繁体字, 正字) of 棲; add; [sK]
╰─ーー─┴─────┴───────╯
Nikkoku, Meikyo, Koj, Smk, Iwakoku: (「か」は、場所、ところの意。「家」はあて字)

三省堂 現代新国語辞典 第七版
すみか【住みか・住み家・住(み)処】〖栖〗
   ❶ 住んで生活している所。
      [古風な言い方]類語:住まい・住居
   ❷ 〖棲み処〗動物のすむ所。

[比較]
  〚住みか〛人間にも動物にも使う。よくない者たちの住みついている所をさすことも多い。
      「盗賊のー」
  〚住まい〛人が住む所として、普通に使う。
      「快適なー」




Furigana.info:
語句	割合
ーーーーーーー
住家	32.8% see above
棲家	29.3% see above 
棲処	7.6% see above 
住処	7.1% see above
栖家	4.5% see above
栖	4.5% see above
棲所	3.5% /
住所	2.0% / 
棲	2.0% Smk Note; add; [sK]
栖所	1.0% /
住宅	1.0% /
栖処	1.0% /
棲居	0.5% /
棲巣	0.5% /
住居地	0.5% /
住換	0.5% /
住處	0.5% /
巣窟	0.5% /
棲處	0.5% /
  Comments:
Is [ateji] applied if only part of the kanji are ateji?

Reduced the surface forms a bit
Maybe we should have another sense for an animal's nest, habitat, etc. with the note "esp. 棲み処". Both Sankoku and GendaiSK indicate that that kanji form is specific for that sense, but most others don't
  Diff:
@@ -11,3 +10,0 @@
-<keb>住み家</keb>
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
@@ -15,3 +11,0 @@
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>住み処</keb>
@@ -23,3 +16,0 @@
-<keb>棲み家</keb>
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
@@ -26,0 +18 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -32,0 +25,12 @@
+<keb>住み家</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>棲み家</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>住み処</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
@@ -33,0 +38,8 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>棲</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>栖家</keb>
13. A 2023-11-27 02:47:44  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
A lot of visible forms.
12. A* 2023-11-27 01:38:01  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daijr: 住む所。住まい。住居。現代では好ましくないものの住んでいる所をいうことが多い。「犯人の―を捜す」「鬼の―」
棲み家	13,043
棲処	2,708
  Comments:
The word itself often has negative connotations, regardless of what kanji are used. Daijs and smk have two senses.
棲家 doesn't have negative connotations (or refer to animals) in 終の棲家.
I think the 栖 count is mostly false positives.
住家 is usually じゅうか. Only daijs and nikk have 住家 for すみか. I think じゅうか should be a separate entry.
  Diff:
@@ -11 +11 @@
-<keb>住家</keb>
+<keb>住み家</keb>
@@ -14 +14 @@
-<keb>住み家</keb>
+<keb>住家</keb>
@@ -20,2 +20 @@
-<keb>棲み処</keb>
-<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
+<keb>棲家</keb>
@@ -24,2 +23,4 @@
-<keb>棲家</keb>
-<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
+<keb>棲み家</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>棲み処</keb>
@@ -30,0 +32,4 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>棲処</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
@@ -34,4 +38,0 @@
-<r_ele>
-<reb>じゅうか</reb>
-<re_restr>住家</re_restr>
-</r_ele>
@@ -40 +40,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1595750">住い・1</xref>
@@ -42,0 +43 @@
+<gloss>home</gloss>
@@ -44 +45 @@
-<gloss>den</gloss>
+<gloss>abode</gloss>
@@ -45,0 +47,5 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>den (of criminals, demons, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>nest</gloss>
11. A* 2023-11-25 13:01:38 
  Refs:
sankoku, daijr/s

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮
│ 住処  │ 164,448 │ 30.6% │
│ 住みか │  39,508 │  7.3% │
│ 住家  │  37,086 │  6.9% │
│ 住み家 │  16,099 │  3.0% │
│ 住み処 │   8,703 │  1.6% │
│ 棲み処 │   6,390 │  1.2% │
│ 棲家  │ 103,719 │ 19.3% │
│ 栖   │ 161,770 │ 30.1% │
╰─ーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
  Comments:
棲み処, 棲家 and 栖 have negative connotations (+ inhabiting of animals) so i think they should be separated
  Diff:
@@ -20,0 +21 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -23,0 +25 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
@@ -26,0 +29 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 10 older log entries)

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jmdict 1364490 Active (id: 2340408)
神官 [spec2,news2,nf45] 神司
しんかん (神官) [spec2,news2,nf45] かんづかさかみづかさかむづかさ
1. [n]
▶ Shinto priest



History:
14. A 2025-05-24 07:07:26  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
OK
13. A* 2025-05-22 17:54:08  Sombrero1
  Comments:
しんし should go. It's not an [ok]. Only in koj and unabridged nikkoku.
The other three readings work with both kanji forms. If one of them needed to go it'd definitely be かむづかさ. It's the most ambiguous one with fewest refs for this sense.
  Diff:
@@ -28,5 +27,0 @@
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>しんし</reb>
-<re_restr>神司</re_restr>
-<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
12. A 2025-05-12 07:47:30  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
All too hard. I think I'll leave it as-is.
11. A* 2025-05-04 12:59:39  Sombrero1
  Refs:
Readings (From Koj, Daijr and also Nikk):
神官: しんかん(古くは「じんかん」「じんがん」とも);かんづかさ;かみづかさ;かむづかさ
神司: かんづかさ;かみづかさ;かむづかさ;しんし


Kanji forms:
しんかん: 神官
かんづかさ;かみづかさ;かむづかさ: 神官;神司;神祇官;主神
According to Koj and Daijr 神官 also has a しんかん-like sense with these three readings
神祇官;主神 refers to the department of worship under the ritsuryou system, which we have as entries
  Comments:
Very complicated. I suggest moving かんづかさ;かみづかさ;かむづかさ to its own entry with the "Shinto priest" sense.
And I think しんし should either be dropped entirely or also have its own entry. It's only in koj and nikk
10. A* 2025-05-03 04:52:50  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I think this entry should be cut back to 神官/しんかん. 神司/しんし doesn't belong here (2/3 rule) and the other 3 (rare) readings don't work with 神官 and are already in two other entries.
(show/hide 9 older log entries)

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jmdict 1432690 Active (id: 2338119)
痛み止め痛みどめ [sK]
いたみどめ
1. [n]
▶ painkiller



History:
1. A 2025-05-01 02:07:09  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
痛み止め	283123	99.1%
いたみどめ	334	0.1%
痛みどめ	2101	0.7%
いたみ止め	93	0.0%
  Diff:
@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>痛みどめ</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1444810 Active (id: 2338220)
登録 [ichi1,news1,nf03] 登錄 [sK]
とうろく [ichi1,news1,nf03]
1. [n,vs,vt]
▶ registration
▶ accession
▶ register
▶ entry
▶ record
▶ subscription

Conjugations


History:
6. A 2025-05-02 04:55:12  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
We have "subscriber" for 登録者. Probably OK.
  Diff:
@@ -28,0 +29 @@
+<gloss>subscription</gloss>
5. A 2025-05-01 04:34:21  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I suspect they're using it a bit loosely.
  Diff:
@@ -29 +28,0 @@
-<gloss>subscription</gloss>
4. A* 2025-04-28 04:42:32 
  Refs:
チャンネル登録 on YouTube
  Diff:
@@ -28,0 +29 @@
+<gloss>subscription</gloss>
3. A 2022-08-23 07:51:18  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2. A* 2022-08-21 22:02:41  Cuyler Otsuka <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>登錄</keb>
+<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 1477450 Active (id: 2338136)
発酵 [news1,nf17] 醗酵醱酵 [rK] はっ酵 [sK]
はっこう [news1,nf17]
1. [n,vs,vi]
▶ fermentation
▶ zymosis

Conjugations


History:
6. A 2025-05-01 02:57:10  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2025-04-30 22:27:05 
  Refs:
発酵	2073336	87.5%
醗酵	288137	12.2%
醱酵	158	0.0%
はっ酵	6750	0.3%
  Diff:
@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>はっ酵</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4. A 2022-07-10 20:48:55  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2022-07-10 18:41:55  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮
│ 発酵   │ 2,073,336 │ 86.4% │
│ 醗酵   │   288,137 │ 12.0% │
│ 醱酵   │       158 │  0.0% │ <- adding (meikyo, wikipedia)
│ はっこう │    37,762 │  1.6% │
╰─ーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
  Diff:
@@ -10,0 +11,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>醱酵</keb>
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2. A 2021-11-14 15:46:29  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -21 +20,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 1518460 Active (id: 2338165)
亡き
なき
1. [adj-pn] [form]
▶ deceased
▶ late
▶ dead
▶ departed



History:
4. A 2025-05-01 06:21:44  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
"the late" is OK too for adjectives.
3. A* 2025-04-30 19:37:56  Sombrero1
  Refs:
Sankoku, GG5
  Comments:
Adjective
  Diff:
@@ -12,2 +12,5 @@
-<gloss>the late</gloss>
-<gloss>the deceased</gloss>
+<misc>&form;</misc>
+<gloss>deceased</gloss>
+<gloss>late</gloss>
+<gloss>dead</gloss>
+<gloss>departed</gloss>
2. A 2018-04-05 18:05:17  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
We're not very consistent on this but yes, I believe [adj-pn] is meant for 連体詞.
1. A* 2018-04-05 10:45:40  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daij gg5
  Comments:
I don't think this should be tagged as an n. Daijs says 連
体 which I guess is what adj-pn means?
  Diff:
@@ -12 +11,0 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1529560 Active (id: 2338213)
無し [ichi1,news2,nf37]
なし [ichi1,news2,nf37]
1. [n,n-suf] [uk]
▶ without
2. [n] [col,uk]
▶ unacceptable
▶ not alright
▶ unsatisfactory
Cross references:
  ⇒ ant: 2150170 在り【あり】 2. alright; acceptable; passable
3. [adj-ku] [arch]
▶ nonexistent
▶ not being (there)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1529520 無い 1. nonexistent; not being (there)



History:
10. A 2025-05-01 20:49:29  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9. A* 2025-05-01 11:47:37  Sombrero1
  Comments:
Aligned glosses with ない

I don't see how that note does anything meaningful. Yes, the 終止形 is also the 辞書形, but なし is the predecessor to ない, not a form of ない.
なし itself is a standalone word woth its own inflectional paradigm. We also don't have such a note on 青し or other ク形容詞 for that matter.
  Diff:
@@ -35 +34,0 @@
-<s_inf>old terminal form of 無い</s_inf>
@@ -36,0 +36 @@
+<gloss>not being (there)</gloss>
8. A 2024-04-26 23:53:34  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I don't think that etymological note in sense 1 helps much.
  Diff:
@@ -20 +19,0 @@
-<s_inf>derived from adjective 無し</s_inf>
7. A* 2024-04-19 02:21:53  Non
  Comments:
Not quite true, many words have no traceable origin of any kind other than themselves; in Japanese this actually happens far more often than, for example, in english where most words have a traceable history in some combination of semantics, morphology, and phonetics. In contrast to this, every other 五段 verb, noun and particle shows little to no such alterations.
Now, here, the information the note provides is both a distinction and a connection in between sense 1 and 3: a reader looking at this entry, or even finding the variants separately, will surely make a connection between them as they look the same, sound the same, and the meanings are notably similar; the aim of the note is to clarify what that relation is rather than to simply leave the reader to their speculation.

In summary, since a shared etymology among the senses is already strongly suggested, the note is there to clarify what that etymology (if any) is to any reader who might be left wondering.
  Diff:
@@ -20 +20 @@
-<s_inf>derived from old adjective 無し</s_inf>
+<s_inf>derived from adjective 無し</s_inf>
6. A* 2024-04-18 23:27:49 
  Comments:
無し: derived from 無し

How is it helpful? All words have an etymology, that doesn't mean they all benefit from having notes on it.
(show/hide 5 older log entries)

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jmdict 1853600 Active (id: 2338134)
痴れ者痴れもの [sK] しれ者 [sK]
しれもの
1. [n] [dated]
▶ fool
▶ dunce
▶ idiot



History:
3. A 2025-05-01 02:50:09  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
OK as a search key.
  Diff:
@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>しれ者</keb>
2. A* 2025-05-01 01:38:13 
  Refs:
痴れ者	3787	77.3%
しれもの	639	13.1%
痴れもの	132	2.7%
しれ者	338	6.9% (unclear if relevant)
  Diff:
@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>痴れもの</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
1. A* 2025-04-30 18:00:59  Sombrero1
  Refs:
Meikyo, GendaiSK
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<misc>&dated;</misc>

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jmdict 1865250 Active (id: 2338161)
仮借なき仮借無き [sK]
かしゃくなき
1. [adj-pn] [rare]
▶ merciless
▶ unforgiving
▶ ruthless
▶ relentless



History:
5. A 2025-05-01 06:12:10  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2025-05-01 01:38:34 
  Diff:
@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3. A* 2025-04-30 20:00:35  Sombrero1
  Refs:
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮
│ 仮借なき │ 1.490 │ 96.4% │Super Daijr, Koj has 仮借無い
│ 仮借無き │    55 │  3.6% │
│ 假借無き │     0 │  0.0% │
│ 假借なき │     0 │  0.0% │
╰─ーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
https://yourei.jp/仮借なき
Has some examples
  Comments:
mercilessly is an adverb

I think this is still [rare]
  Diff:
@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>仮借なき</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -12 +15,5 @@
-<gloss>mercilessly</gloss>
+<misc>&rare;</misc>
+<gloss>merciless</gloss>
+<gloss>unforgiving</gloss>
+<gloss>ruthless</gloss>
+<gloss>relentless</gloss>
2. A 2019-04-02 08:15:46  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2019-04-02 05:06:00  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -11,2 +11,2 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<gloss>merciless(ly)</gloss>
+<pos>&adj-pn;</pos>
+<gloss>mercilessly</gloss>

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jmdict 1890450 Active (id: 2338181)
族滅
ぞくめつ
1. [n,vs,vt]
▶ putting an entire family to death
▶ eradicating a whole family

Conjugations


History:
2. A 2025-05-01 08:30:18  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2025-04-26 19:53:09  Sombrero1
  Refs:
Shinsen

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮
│ 族滅   │ 639 │100.0% │
│ ぞくめつ │   0 │  0.0% │
╰─ーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯
42 examples on yourei: 
https://yourei.jp/族滅
  Diff:
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
@@ -13,0 +15 @@
+<gloss>eradicating a whole family</gloss>

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jmdict 2001420 Active (id: 2338162)
薬物乱用薬物濫用 [sK]
やくぶつらんよう
1. [n]
▶ substance abuse
▶ drug abuse
▶ drug misuse



History:
4. A 2025-05-01 06:13:48  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Unidic
3. A* 2025-05-01 06:09:16 
  Refs:
薬物乱用	81834	98.0%
薬物濫用	1660	2.0%
  Diff:
@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>薬物濫用</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2. A 2025-05-01 04:25:08  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
薬物乱用	81834
GG5, 中辞典, etc.
  Comments:
Not sure we have a useful one for this.
1. A* 2025-05-01 02:08:46  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/71c1088e69460edc9ab786c0382b3b8109069c84
  Comments:
tag?
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<gloss>substance abuse</gloss>
@@ -12,0 +14 @@
+<gloss>drug misuse</gloss>

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jmdict 2083990 Active (id: 2338176)

ならない [spec1] ならぬ [sk] ならん [sk] なりません [sk]
1. [exp]
《as ...てならない》
▶ cannot help (feeling)
▶ unbearably
▶ awfully
▶ irresistibly
2. [exp]
《as ...てはならない》
▶ must not ...
▶ should not ...
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2864924 ならぬ 3. must not ...; should not ...
3. [exp]
《as ...なくてはならない, ...なければならない, ...ねばならない, etc.》
▶ must ...
▶ have to ...
▶ ought to ...
4. [exp]
▶ cannot
▶ unable to
5. [exp] [dated]
《as ...ではならない》
▶ not



History:
29. A 2025-05-01 06:49:40  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I think "adj-i" is not appropriate when the glosses are clearly non-adjectival. I think that notes remove the need to mention "aux".
  Diff:
@@ -22 +21,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-i;</pos>
@@ -31 +29,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-i;</pos>
@@ -38 +35,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-i;</pos>
@@ -46 +42,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-i;</pos>
@@ -52 +47,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-i;</pos>
28. A* 2025-04-27 09:15:27  Sombrero1
  Refs:
Meikyo and other kokugos have basically the same pattern of [exp] sense + usage note. I think it makes the intended usage very clear

.
  Comments:
I also feel that it's not needed as much since the expressions each sense is usually found in are given in the notes. Senses 1,2,3 and 5 are all examples of 補助動詞 and not 助動詞. While they could be tagged [aux(-adj)] because it's not distinguished in JMdict (ない is a 補助形容詞 as well strictly speaking), it's really not required as they almost always appear in fixed expressions. It would much rather become an argument of formality and not usefulness.


Sense 3 (your example):
健康でなくてはならない。= Noun-AuxV(連用)-SubsAdj(連用)-Particle-Particle-AdjI(Verb(未然)-SubsAdj(終止))

Just to illustrate how much actually plays into this one example, and why it may be simpler to just keep the expression tag
27. A* 2025-04-27 01:41:10  Sean McBroom
  Refs:
「健康でなくてはならない。」 You have to be healthy.
  Comments:
Actually, even sense 3 can sometimes be attached to na-adjectives, in which case the meaning is closer to "have to be" or "should be." I think sense 2 is the only one that exclusively attaches to verbs, unless I’m missing something.

At this point, the tagging changes might cause more confusion than clarity, so it might not be worth making any changes. After all, anyone can read the comments anyway.
  Diff:
@@ -32 +31,0 @@
-<pos>&aux;</pos>
@@ -40 +38,0 @@
-<pos>&aux;</pos>
26. A* 2025-04-26 23:04:05  Sean McBroom
  Comments:
Might only tag the senses that are exclusively attached to verbs to make it less confusing.
  Diff:
@@ -23 +22,0 @@
-<pos>&aux;</pos>
@@ -56 +54,0 @@
-<pos>&aux;</pos>
25. A* 2025-04-26 22:22:32  Sean McBroom <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I think these senses align well as auxiliary expressions and that adds value for search-ability and for readers who might be confused.
(show/hide 24 older log entries)

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jmdict 2138570 Active (id: 2338650)
無き
なき
1. [suf,adj-pn] [uk]
▶ -less
▶ lacking
▶ non-existing
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1529520 無い 1. nonexistent; not being (there)



History:
7. A 2025-05-05 04:28:44  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I'm not sure it's "adj-pn" by itself, although XX無き usually is.  I guess adding that tag helps.
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<pos>&adj-pn;</pos>
6. A* 2025-05-01 11:37:57  Sombrero1
  Comments:
I agree with the [suf] now, and the [n] going as well. 

But shouldn't this still have [adj-pn]/[adj-f]? I think we should specify a suffix's function when there is an appropriate PoS tag available.
This cannot stand in sentence final position. The words it appears in are all tagged [adj-pn] as well.
5. A* 2025-05-01 10:58:09  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
AFACT this is only a suffix, and found in entries such as 罪なき, 窮みなき, 由なき, etc. Apart from a couple of 無きに... entries we don't have any starting with 無き/なき.
  Diff:
@@ -11 +10,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-pn;</pos>
@@ -13 +11,0 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
4. A* 2025-04-30 19:49:25  Sombrero1
  Refs:
Sankoku
  Comments:
Having a tag like adj-f or adj-pn renders that note useless.
Not sure about that [suf] tag
  Diff:
@@ -11 +11 @@
-<pos>&adj-f;</pos>
+<pos>&adj-pn;</pos>
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<pos>&n;</pos>
@@ -15 +15,0 @@
-<s_inf>often used after one word to modify another, e.g. soulless body</s_inf>
3. A 2018-02-25 05:09:32  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -15 +15,2 @@
-<gloss>-less (often used after one word to modify another, e.g. soulless body)</gloss>
+<s_inf>often used after one word to modify another, e.g. soulless body</s_inf>
+<gloss>-less</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

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jmdict 2225280 Active (id: 2338148)
頭状花
とうじょうか
1. [n] {botany}
▶ flower head
▶ flowerhead
▶ anthodium
▶ capitulum



History:
5. A 2025-05-01 04:19:55  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2025-04-28 12:49:15 
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&bot;</field>
3. A 2025-04-28 07:19:44  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
RP
2. A* 2025-04-28 06:29:28 
  Refs:
25万語医学用語大辞典 英和/和英
  Diff:
@@ -13,0 +14,2 @@
+<gloss>anthodium</gloss>
+<gloss>capitulum</gloss>
1. A 2007-10-06 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2265630 Rejected (id: 2338171)
焼き
やき
1. [n]
▶ roasting
▶ grilling
▶ frying
▶ cooking
▶ toasting
▶ broiling
2. [n]
▶ tempering (in metallurgy)
3. (焼 only) [n-suf]
《following a place name, etc.》
▶ -ware
▶ -porcelain
▶ -pottery
4. [n-pref,n-suf]
▶ roasted-
▶ fried-
▶ grilled-

History:
8. R 2025-05-01 06:39:31  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
This ended up in a fork.
7. A* 2025-04-28 08:22:10  Sombrero1
  Refs:
I believed it to be helpful and oriented myself on these two refs in that regard

Sankoku: 〔その土地の〕焼き物。
            「有田(ありた)━・備前━」
Shinsen: ㊁造
           ❶やきもの。「九谷━」
  Comments:
Don't mind it being gone though, it's certainly not indispensable
6. A* 2025-04-28 03:30:25 
  Refs:
mk: 固有名詞的なものは
daijr:(産地名などの下に付いて
  Comments:
The dictionary style is not to do xrefs as "look, here's an example of this usage" this way
  Diff:
@@ -29,2 +29 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1586830">有田焼</xref>
-<s_inf>following a locality</s_inf>
+<s_inf>following a place name, etc.</s_inf>
@@ -38 +36,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1350450">焼きそば</xref>
5. A 2025-04-27 11:51:45  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -30 +30 @@
-<s_inf>following a locality; as in 有田焼</s_inf>
+<s_inf>following a locality</s_inf>
4. A* 2025-04-26 20:08:51  Sombrero1
  Comments:
I think this is better, sorry for many edits
  Diff:
@@ -32 +32 @@
-<gloss>-earthenware</gloss>
+<gloss>-porcelain</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)

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jmdict 2265630 Active (id: 2338947)
焼き
やき
1. [n,n-pref,n-suf]
▶ roasting
▶ grilling
▶ toasting
▶ broiling
▶ baking
2. [n]
▶ tempering (in metallurgy)
3. (焼 only) [n-suf]
《following a place name, etc.》
▶ -ware
▶ porcelain
▶ pottery



History:
15. A 2025-05-10 02:25:49  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
14. A* 2025-05-09 17:55:08 
  Comments:
not the style
  Diff:
@@ -32,2 +32,2 @@
-<gloss>-porcelain</gloss>
-<gloss>-pottery</gloss>
+<gloss>porcelain</gloss>
+<gloss>pottery</gloss>
13. A 2025-05-05 04:58:45  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12. A* 2025-05-02 07:49:46  Sombrero1
  Comments:
True, adding them to sense one just didn't cross my mind.
Should be fine, right?
  Diff:
@@ -14,0 +15,2 @@
+<pos>&n-pref;</pos>
+<pos>&n-suf;</pos>
@@ -32,7 +33,0 @@
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&n-pref;</pos>
-<pos>&n-suf;</pos>
-<gloss>roasted</gloss>
-<gloss>fried</gloss>
-<gloss>grilled</gloss>
11. A* 2025-05-02 04:59:06  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
The formatting on sense 4 is not in our usual style.
Does it need to be a separate sense at all? We could just add the tags to sense 1?
  Diff:
@@ -36,3 +36,3 @@
-<gloss>roasted-</gloss>
-<gloss>fried-</gloss>
-<gloss>grilled-</gloss>
+<gloss>roasted</gloss>
+<gloss>fried</gloss>
+<gloss>grilled</gloss>
(show/hide 10 older log entries)

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jmdict 2302270 Deleted (id: 2338146)

ジャガーシーティーエス
1. [n] {computing}
▶ JaguarCTS



History:
3. D 2025-05-01 04:16:40  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Long forgotten
2. A* 2025-04-29 13:10:31 
  Refs:
https://siteoffline.pblib.com/PowerBuilderTraining/Mastering-PowerBuilder-9-22-370.html
Jaguar is the component transaction engine of Enterprise Application Server and provides an environment for deploying the middle-tier logic of distributed component-based applications. It is no longer sold as a separate product and it is part of Enterprise Application Studio.
1. A 2008-05-24 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

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jmdict 2302340 Deleted (id: 2338143)

ジャネット
1. [n] [hist] {computing}
▶ Janet



History:
5. D 2025-05-01 04:10:38  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
While I don't mind keeping it, it was never really a term in the Japanese computing lexicon.
4. D* 2025-04-30 12:22:26 
3. A 2025-04-30 07:03:50  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -9,0 +10 @@
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
2. A* 2025-04-29 18:05:44 
  Refs:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JANET
Janet is a high-speed network for the UK research and education community provided by Jisc, a not-for-profit company set up to provide computing support for education.[2]
1. A 2008-05-24 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

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jmdict 2302480 Deleted (id: 2338140)

ジャンタグ
1. [n] {computing}
▶ JWNTUG



History:
3. D 2025-05-01 04:08:36  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Long forgotten.
2. A* 2025-04-29 18:04:28 
  Refs:
https://el.jibun.atmarkit.co.jp/tadokoro/2009/05/jwntug-6764.html
かつて日本に、Windows NTを使いこなすための“JWNTUG”(ジャンタグ・日本ウィンドウズNTユーザー会)がありました。
1. A 2008-05-24 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

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jmdict 2302600 Deleted (id: 2338139)

ジョイス
1. [n] {computing}
▶ JOIS



History:
3. D 2025-05-01 04:07:28  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Long forgotten.
2. A* 2025-04-29 17:57:23 
  Refs:
https://kotobank.jp/word/jois-3192158
科学技術振興機構 JSTの前身である日本科学技術情報センター JICSTが 1976年に提供を開始したオンラインの文献情報検索サービス。
1. A 2008-05-24 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

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jmdict 2335390 Active (id: 2338130)

ユードラ
1. [n] [hist] {computing}
▶ Eudora



History:
3. A 2025-05-01 02:42:23  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
ユードラ	3750
Daijisen
  Diff:
@@ -9,0 +10 @@
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
2. A* 2025-04-30 15:55:59 
  Refs:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudora_(email_client)
Eudora (/juːˈdɔːrə/ ⓘ) is a family of email clients that was used on the classic Mac OS, Mac OS X, and Microsoft Windows operating systems.
1. A 2008-05-24 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

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jmdict 2398120 Active (id: 2338150)
UN
ユー・エヌユーエヌ [sk] ユーエン [sk]
1. [n]
▶ United Nations
▶ UN
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1657390 国際連合 1. United Nations; UN



History:
4. A 2025-05-01 04:32:08  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ユーエン</reb>
3. A* 2025-04-30 16:13:59 
  Refs:
gg5
  Diff:
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<reb>ユー・エン</reb>
+<reb>ユー・エヌ</reb>
@@ -11 +11 @@
-<reb>ユーエン</reb>
+<reb>ユーエヌ</reb>
2. A 2023-03-16 05:14:20  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Reformat initialsms
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@
+<reb>ユー・エン</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
@@ -8,0 +12 @@
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
1. A 2008-07-23 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

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jmdict 2441140 Deleted (id: 2338215)
ブーイングの手紙
ブーイングのてがみ
1. [exp]
▶ letter of protest



History:
3. D 2025-05-02 01:52:52  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
0 n-grams, 16 Googits, most hits from here.
2. D* 2025-05-01 11:34:01 
  Refs:
ブーイングの手紙	No matches
1. A 2009-04-10 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

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jmdict 2481700 Active (id: 2338211)

コールドタイプシステムコールド・タイプ・システム
1. [n] {printing}
▶ cold type system
▶ CTS
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 1059410 CTS【シー・ティー・エス】 2. cold type system; CTS



History:
3. A 2025-05-01 20:46:38  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://kotobank.jp/word/こーるどたいぷしすてむ-1536770
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&print;</field>
@@ -12,0 +14 @@
+<gloss>CTS</gloss>
2. A* 2025-05-01 12:38:24 
  Diff:
@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>コールド・タイプ・システム</reb>
1. A 2009-07-17 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

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jmdict 2499290 Active (id: 2338209)

タイタックタイ・タック
1. [n]
▶ tie tack
▶ tiepin



History:
3. A 2025-05-01 20:42:43  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5
  Diff:
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<gloss>tiepin</gloss>
2. A* 2025-05-01 11:46:46 
  Diff:
@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>タイ・タック</reb>
1. A 2009-07-17 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

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jmdict 2541040 Active (id: 2338164)
電子ペーパー
でんしペーパー
1. [n]
▶ electronic paper
▶ e-paper
▶ e-ink



History:
3. A 2025-05-01 06:19:59  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
"e-ink" is a trademark.
2. A* 2025-05-01 01:14:33 
  Refs:
https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=all&q=eink,epaper,electronic paper
  Diff:
@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@
+<gloss>e-paper</gloss>
+<gloss>e-ink</gloss>
1. A 2010-04-27 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

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jmdict 2547050 Active (id: 2338294)

ブルーアンドイエロークロミスブルーアンドイエロー・クロミス
1. [n]
▶ Limbaugh's damselfish (Chromis limbaughi)
▶ blue-and-yellow chromis



History:
5. A 2025-05-03 05:01:28  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I don't recall that decision. Yes, Jim Rose's 2010 dump of fish names is a bit of a problem. We probably wouldn't accept them now as they are mostly rare, but if you Google them they're on pages dealing with fish, fishing, diving, etc.
I'm inclined to keep them as they're harmless and usually correct. I'll approve the batch currently sitting there.
4. A* 2025-05-01 02:04:16  Marcus Richert
  Comments:
Didn't we decide to chuck all these out?
3. A 2025-05-01 02:03:14  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Hmm
2. A* 2025-04-30 17:21:56 
  Diff:
@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ブルーアンドイエロー・クロミス</reb>
1. A 2010-05-21 01:27:29  James Rose

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jmdict 2547570 Active (id: 2338129)

ハーフアンドハーフクロミスハーフアンドハーフ・クロミス
1. [n]
▶ half-and-half chromis (Chromis iomelas)



History:
3. A 2025-05-01 02:38:05  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2025-04-30 17:15:47 
  Diff:
@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ハーフアンドハーフ・クロミス</reb>
1. A 2010-05-21 05:37:33  James Rose

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jmdict 2547720 Active (id: 2338116)

マラヤンクロミスマラヤン・クロミス
1. [n]
▶ Malayan chromis (Chromis flavipectoralis)



History:
3. A 2025-05-01 02:03:33  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2025-04-30 17:19:49 
  Diff:
@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>マラヤン・クロミス</reb>
1. A 2010-05-21 05:45:54  James Rose

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jmdict 2547750 Active (id: 2338127)

ラインドクロミスラインド・クロミス
1. [n]
▶ lined chromis (Chromis lineata)



History:
3. A 2025-05-01 02:36:48  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2025-04-30 17:21:14 
  Diff:
@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ラインド・クロミス</reb>
1. A 2010-05-21 05:46:35  James Rose

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jmdict 2547770 Active (id: 2338128)

ランドールズクロミスランドールズ・クロミス
1. [n]
▶ Randall's chromis (Chromis randalli)



History:
3. A 2025-05-01 02:37:28  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2025-04-30 17:20:46 
  Diff:
@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ランドールズ・クロミス</reb>
1. A 2010-05-21 05:46:58  James Rose

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jmdict 2770900 Active (id: 2350581)
実食
じっしょく
1. [n,vs,vt]
▶ trying (a food) for oneself
▶ eating (a new product, renowned dish, etc.)
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2844846 実飲【じついん】 1. trying (a drink) for oneself

Conjugations


History:
12. A 2025-11-03 05:55:36  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11. A* 2025-11-02 20:48:51  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/実食
  Comments:
The first gloss is from Wiktionary. I think it works well.
  Diff:
@@ -14,3 +14,2 @@
-<gloss>trying some food</gloss>
-<gloss>eating (something new)</gloss>
-<gloss>tasting (something one has only heard of so far)</gloss>
+<gloss>trying (a food) for oneself</gloss>
+<gloss>eating (a new product, renowned dish, etc.)</gloss>
10. A 2025-05-02 06:00:19  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I agree about the "in person". I still don't think the "actually" works in a general gloss (as you commented in 2020.)
  Diff:
@@ -14 +14 @@
-<gloss>trying a food (in person)</gloss>
+<gloss>trying some food</gloss>
9. A* 2025-05-02 05:00:58  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
"trying a food (in person)" is very weird to me. How could you otherwise try a food? With your eyes through the screen?
I think "actually" works? In a TV show I could imagine somebody saying "OK, now let's actually try it out!"
8. A 2025-05-01 09:45:04  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
OK
(show/hide 7 older log entries)

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jmdict 2838643 Active (id: 2338133)

ガッデムガッテム [sk]
1. [int] [col] Source lang: eng
▶ goddamn



History:
4. A 2025-05-01 02:45:58  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2025-04-30 12:28:53 
  Refs:
ガッデム	10972	86.9%
ガッテム	1649	13.1%
  Diff:
@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ガッテム</reb>
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2. A 2019-03-13 01:00:29  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Not immediately obvious that it's English.
  Diff:
@@ -9,0 +10 @@
+<lsource xml:lang="eng"/>
1. A* 2019-03-12 22:40:49  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://meaning.jp/posts/1226
ガッデム	10972
「ガッデム」という言葉の意味や使い方について解説します。

プロレスに詳しい方はご存知だと思いますが、一般的にはそれほど知られていない言葉です。

スペルは、「goddamn」になります。

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jmdict 2844846 Active (id: 2350680)
実飲
じついん
1. [n,vs,vt]
▶ trying (a drink) for oneself
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2770900 実食 1. trying (a food) for oneself; eating (a new product, renowned dish, etc.)

Conjugations


History:
6. A 2025-11-05 00:45:16  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2025-11-05 00:09:23  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Styled after 実食.
  Diff:
@@ -15 +15 @@
-<gloss>tasting a drink that one has heard of before</gloss>
+<gloss>trying (a drink) for oneself</gloss>
4. A 2025-05-01 09:49:19  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Reverting to the previous gloss. An edit like that needs reasons/references.
  Diff:
@@ -15,2 +15 @@
-<gloss>tasting (a drink)</gloss>
-<gloss>actually drinking</gloss>
+<gloss>tasting a drink that one has heard of before</gloss>
3. A* 2025-04-20 12:01:53 
  Diff:
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
@@ -15 +16,2 @@
-<gloss>tasting a drink that one has heard of before</gloss>
+<gloss>tasting (a drink)</gloss>
+<gloss>actually drinking</gloss>
2. A 2020-06-03 12:03:19  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Aligning. I suspect it's a bit colloquial.
  Diff:
@@ -14 +14 @@
-<gloss>actually tasting a drink that one has heard of before</gloss>
+<gloss>tasting a drink that one has heard of before</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 2864924 Active (id: 2338184)

ならぬ
1. [adj-pn] [form]
《from copular なり》
▶ is not
▶ am not
▶ are not
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2823760 【でない】 1. is not; am not; are not
2. [exp,adj-f] [form]
《from 成る》
▶ beyond one's power
▶ unachievable
▶ impossible
3. [exp,adj-f] [dated]
《from 成る》
▶ must not ...
▶ should not ...
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2083990 ならない 2. must not ...; should not ...



History:
6. A 2025-05-01 09:43:07  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I think this is OK.
5. A* 2025-04-22 06:47:16  Sombrero1
  Refs:
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮
│ 成らぬ │    31.256 │  0.6% │Negligible enough to not have? Or maybe just [sK] but that could be confusing
│ ならぬ │ 2.711.492 │ 51.9% │
│ ならん │ 2.486.657 │ 47.6% │Can't really [sk] this
╰─ーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
Sankoku has〔古風〕for the second sense
Meikyo also for the first (やや古い言い方。)

The problem is now that sense 1 and sense 2 are not the same ならぬ
Sense one is copular なり + ぬ
Sense two is 成る + ぬ

Sankoku has this sense as well (it has separate entries for the なり and なる based senses):
〔文〕成しとげられない。

Meikyo a.o. have [exp] for the ならない sense, no indication of adj-pn unlike with the first sense
  Comments:
Perhaps something like this?
The refs have mostly the ならない sense for ならん, but I doubt it's exclusively used for it. I think we could just have ならん as a surface form here?
Or am I overlooking something?
The other option would be an etymological split into sense 1 and sense 2+3

Also, do we ever do [form,dated]?
  Diff:
@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<s_inf>from copular なり</s_inf>
@@ -16 +17,11 @@
-<pos>&adj-pn;</pos>
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
+<pos>&adj-f;</pos>
+<misc>&form;</misc>
+<s_inf>from 成る</s_inf>
+<gloss>beyond one's power</gloss>
+<gloss>unachievable</gloss>
+<gloss>impossible</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
+<pos>&adj-f;</pos>
@@ -18 +29,2 @@
-<misc>&form;</misc>
+<misc>&dated;</misc>
+<s_inf>from 成る</s_inf>
4. A* 2025-04-22 02:17:35  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Daijisen:
[連語]《「ぬ」は打消しの助動詞》「ならない」に同じ。「ならん」の形でも用いる。「私語を交わしては—◦ぬ」「どうにかせねば—◦ぬ」
[連語]《「ぬ」は打消しの助動詞「ず」の連体形》…でない。「一方 (ひとかた) —ご指導」「ただ—事態」
  Comments:
Maybe something like this? Not sure what to do with ならん.
  Diff:
@@ -9 +9,12 @@
-<gloss>equiv. of de nai</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="2823760">でない</xref>
+<misc>&form;</misc>
+<gloss>is not</gloss>
+<gloss>am not</gloss>
+<gloss>are not</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&adj-pn;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="2083990">ならない・2</xref>
+<misc>&form;</misc>
+<gloss>must not ...</gloss>
+<gloss>should not ...</gloss>
3. A* 2025-04-09 13:35:34  Sombrero1
  Comments:
I think making them visible in the ならない entry doesn't work because 1. Yes PoS issues, and 2. ならない isn't [文] and/or [古風] like ならぬ is.
The kokugos tend to have ならぬ in its own respective entry. Maybe ならぬ(and ならん) could be split out from ならない? It'd basically be a duplicate entry with an extra sense. But I'm not sure
2. A* 2025-04-09 12:45:27  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
ならない	41782162
ならぬ	2711492
ならん	2486657
  Comments:
ならぬ and ならん are currently hidden forms in the ならない entry. Perhaps ならぬ should be made visible? The POS may be an issue.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2865122 Active (id: 2338191)
ユダヤ語
ユダヤご
1. [n]
▶ Yiddish
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1137080 【ユダヤ】 2. Jews
  ⇒ see: 1961760 イディッシュ語 1. Yiddish



History:
6. A 2025-05-01 10:36:24  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I still feel  it's odd, and obviously less common than イディッシュ語.
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1137080">ユダヤ・2</xref>
5. A* 2025-04-25 01:36:48 
  Comments:
Both nipp and brit specifically say Yiddish. And 世界大百科事典(旧版)'s def of イディッシュ語 says "別名ユダヤ人ドイツ語,ユダヤ語"
Don't trust AI for definitions.
  Diff:
@@ -12 +11,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1968080">ヘブライ語</xref>
@@ -16 +15 @@
-<gloss>Jewish language (e.g. Hebrew or Yiddish)</gloss>
+<gloss>Yiddish</gloss>
4. A* 2025-04-25 00:39:47  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Google AI overview:
「ユダヤ語」は、一般的にヘブライ語を指します。ユダヤ人が日常で使用してきた言語で、特にヘブライ文字を使用する独特のユダヤ的色彩を持つ言語を「ユダヤ諸語」とも呼びます。ヘブライ語は、旧約聖書(ユダヤ語聖書)の言語であり、イスラエルの公用語です。
  Comments:
I don't think that ニッポニカ xref is authoritative or useful.
Maybe this is appropriate.
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1968080">ヘブライ語</xref>
@@ -13 +14 @@
-<gloss>yiddish</gloss>
+<gloss>Jewish language (e.g. Hebrew or Yiddish)</gloss>
3. D* 2025-04-24 12:15:13 
  Refs:
https://kotobank.jp/word/ゆだや語-3173986
2. D* 2025-04-24 02:39:22  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Needs better references than that. Could mean Hebrew.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 2865134 Active (id: 2338141)

プライスマッチングプライス・マッチング
1. [n]
▶ price matching



History:
2. A 2025-05-01 04:09:04  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2025-04-24 07:26:08 
  Refs:
プライスマッチ	66	29.2%
プライスマッチング	160	70.8% daijr

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jmdict 2865135 Active (id: 2338142)

プライスマッチプライス・マッチ
1. [n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "price match"
▶ price matching



History:
2. A 2025-05-01 04:09:22  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2025-04-24 07:27:16 
  Refs:
プライスマッチ   	66	29.2% eij
プライスマッチング	160	70.8% daijr

https://visipri.com/marketing-dictionary/317-PriceMatch.php?srsltid=AfmBOoqBXDW5_Vz5h1gLp7_CcVmLYZ-PXtouDbLVbCWEinUT68iV16IC
「プライスマッチ(ぷらいすまっち、Price Match、Alignement de prix)」とは、ある店舗や企業が競合他社の価格に合わせることで、顧客に対して最も安い価格を提供する販売戦略です。
  Comments:
used on booking.com's Japanese site

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jmdict 2865150 Active (id: 2338168)
非時間的
ひじかんてき
1. [adj-na] {physics}
▶ achronal
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2783250 時間的 1. timewise; temporal; chronal



History:
2. A 2025-05-01 06:29:20  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Quiet
1. A* 2025-04-25 00:06:06  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5

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jmdict 2865166 Active (id: 2338132)

モーキャプモーキャップ [sk]
1. [n] [abbr]
▶ motion capture
▶ mocap
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2334570 モーションキャプチャー 1. motion capture



History:
2. A 2025-05-01 02:44:58  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2025-04-25 10:57:17 
  Refs:
daijs

モーキャプ	444	83.6%
モーキャップ	87	16.4%

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jmdict 2865168 Active (id: 2338173)

アルザス
1. [n]
▶ Alsace



History:
2. A 2025-05-01 06:44:10  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Quiet
1. A* 2025-04-25 21:57:43  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
アルザス	132702
GG5, etc.

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jmdict 2865174 Active (id: 2338183)
仙洞
せんとう
1. [n] [form]
▶ residence of a retired emperor
▶ dwelling of a former emperor
2. [n] [form]
▶ retired emperor
▶ former emperor
▶ emperor emeritus



History:
2. A 2025-05-01 09:34:10  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2025-04-26 08:23:00  Sombrero1
  Refs:
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 仙洞 │ 15.174 │100.0% │
╰─ーー─┴────────┴───────╯
Sankoku, Shinsen, Meikyo, etc.

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jmdict 2865176 Active (id: 2338154)
ビール缶ビア缶 [sK]
ビールかん
1. [n]
▶ beer can



History:
2. A 2025-05-01 04:41:40  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2025-04-26 09:09:49 
  Refs:
ビア缶	81	0.4%
ビール缶	18477	99.6%

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jmdict 2865195 Deleted (id: 2338153)
チープショット
チープショット
1. [n]
▶ Cheapshot



History:
2. D 2025-05-01 04:40:54  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
A+B. Not very common.
1. A* 2025-04-27 18:43:47  James Litkea <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/cheap+shot
  Comments:
卑怯な方向で

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jmdict 2865197 Active (id: 2338177)
メンタル不調
メンタルふちょう
1. [n]
▶ mental health issues
▶ emotional distress



History:
2. A 2025-05-01 06:54:19  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Reverso
  Comments:
Not that common.
1. A* 2025-04-28 04:16:46 
  Refs:
メンタル不調	592

https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2025/04/26/language/japanese-illness-language/
The month of May is specifically associated with 五月病 (gogatsu-byō), which translates as “May sickness” or the “May blues,” and recent media reports suggest, even in April, an increase in メンタル不調 (mental fuchō, mental health problems) among young employees.

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jmdict 2865220 Active (id: 2338990)
自己保身
じこほしん
1. [exp,n]
▶ protecting one's own interests
▶ self-serving behavior
▶ putting one's own skin first



History:
6. A 2025-05-11 21:59:29  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2025-05-11 17:03:25 
  Comments:
apostrophe
  Diff:
@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>protecting one’s own interests</gloss>
+<gloss>protecting one's own interests</gloss>
4. A 2025-05-01 06:27:17  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I don't think it is.
  Diff:
@@ -13 +12,0 @@
-<misc>&yoji;</misc>
3. A* 2025-04-30 14:40:22  Sombrero1
  Comments:
Is this yoji? I don't see it in 新明解 四字熟語辞典 or other refs for that matter
2. A 2025-04-30 11:23:41  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
KOD
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 2865221 Active (id: 2338135)

エルゴステリン
1. [n] {chemistry}
▶ ergosterin
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2458680 エルゴステロール 1. ergosterol



History:
2. A 2025-05-01 02:53:09  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Not useful when it's the same word.
  Diff:
@@ -11 +10,0 @@
-<lsource xml:lang="ger">Ergosterin</lsource>
1. A* 2025-04-30 15:51:56 
  Refs:
gg5, koj, daij, smk, nikk

エルゴステリン	1009

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jmdict 2865222 Active (id: 2338166)
朝に夕に
あさにゆうに
1. [exp]
▶ (in the) morning and evening
▶ every morning and evening
▶ always



History:
2. A 2025-05-01 06:24:48  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5, 中辞典
朝に夕に	8171
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>morning and evening</gloss>
+<gloss>(in the) morning and evening</gloss>
+<gloss>every morning and evening</gloss>
1. A* 2025-04-30 18:21:12 
  Refs:
this is used to define 朝な夕な in daijisen and a few other dictionaries
it smells like a fixed phrase

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jmdict 2865223 Deleted (id: 2338147)

アベムス・パパムハベムスパパム
1. [n]
▶ habemus papam
▶ We have a Pope



History:
2. D 2025-05-01 04:19:31  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Japanese transcription of a rare Latin phrase. Not needed.
1. A* 2025-04-30 19:04:28 
  Refs:
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/アベムス・パパム

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jmdict 2865224 Active (id: 2338232)
解消法
かいしょうほう
1. [n]
▶ solution (to a problem)
▶ method of resolving
▶ way to relieve (e.g. stress)



History:
3. A 2025-05-02 05:04:42  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I think we need "method/way" or something in there to capture the -法
  Diff:
@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@
-<gloss>way of resolving</gloss>
-<gloss>relieving (e.g. stress)</gloss>
+<gloss>method of resolving</gloss>
+<gloss>way to relieve (e.g. stress)</gloss>
2. A 2025-05-01 06:16:44  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Eij, Reverso
  Diff:
@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<gloss>relieving (e.g. stress)</gloss>
1. A* 2025-05-01 02:03:00  Marcus Richert
  Refs:
eij
解消法	323579	87.2%
解消方法	47364	12.8%

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jmdict 2865225 Active (id: 2338137)
頭痛薬
ずつうやく
1. [n]
▶ headache medicine
▶ headache pill



History:
2. A 2025-05-01 03:00:40  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Perhaps not when it's generic like this one.
  Diff:
@@ -12 +11,0 @@
-<field>&pharm;</field>
1. A* 2025-05-01 02:05:47  Marcus Richert
  Refs:
gg5 eij
頭痛薬	93564
  Comments:
Do we tag all medicines as pharm?

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jmdict 2865226 Active (id: 2338918)
断薬
だんやく
1. [n] {medicine}
▶ ceasing medication (esp. of antipsychotic drugs)
▶ discontinuation of medication
▶ withdrawal



History:
5. A 2025-05-09 05:37:20  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
It's a fairly neutral and technical term. "going cold turkey" is a bit too colloquial.
  Diff:
@@ -15 +15 @@
-<gloss>going cold turkey</gloss>
+<gloss>withdrawal</gloss>
4. A* 2025-05-09 00:45:17 
  Comments:
useful if shows up when searching for cold turkey
  Diff:
@@ -14,0 +15 @@
+<gloss>going cold turkey</gloss>
3. A 2025-05-01 04:44:22  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
More medical.
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<field>&pharm;</field>
+<field>&med;</field>
2. A* 2025-05-01 02:11:07  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>ceasing medication (esp. of psychiatric drugs)</gloss>
+<gloss>ceasing medication (esp. of antipsychotic drugs)</gloss>
1. A* 2025-05-01 02:10:46  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daijs
  Comments:
pharm? med?

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jmdict 2865227 Active (id: 2338157)
減薬
げんやく
1. [n] {medicine}
▶ dose reduction (esp. of antipsychotic drugs)
▶ tapering off medication



History:
2. A 2025-05-01 04:43:44  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
I think it's more medical.
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<field>&pharm;</field>
+<field>&med;</field>
1. A* 2025-05-01 02:13:16  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
daijr
  Comments:
pharm? med?

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jmdict 2865228 Active (id: 2338151)
注射薬
ちゅうしゃやく
1. [n] {pharmacology}
▶ injectable drug
▶ injectable medicine
▶ injection



History:
2. A 2025-05-01 04:32:40  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2025-05-01 02:16:32  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
注射薬	32576

https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/71c1088e69460edc9ab786c0382b3b8109069c84
その上で「一番簡単なのは断薬といって薬を全く飲まないことです。でも多分難しいと思うので、今は注射薬で凄く効く薬があるので、新しい治療をすると頭痛の回数が自体が減ってくる」と治療法を紹介していた。

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jmdict 2865229 Active (id: 2338180)
願望法
がんぼうほう
1. [n] {grammar}
▶ optative mood



History:
2. A 2025-05-01 08:29:03  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&gramm;</field>
1. A* 2025-05-01 06:44:37 
  Refs:
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/希求法; 英辞郎103; 研究社リーダーズ+プラスV2

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jmdict 2865230 Active (id: 2338179)

カイトサーフィンカイト・サーフィン [sk]
1. [n]
▶ kitesurfing



History:
2. A 2025-05-01 08:21:26  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
KOD
1. A* 2025-05-01 07:40:13 
  Refs:
daijr, wiki

カイトサーフィン	9582	96.7%
カイト・サーフィン	331	3.3%

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jmdict 2865231 Active (id: 2338214)
有神論者
ゆうしんろんしゃ
1. [n]
▶ theist
▶ deist



History:
2. A 2025-05-01 20:50:45  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<gloss>deist</gloss>
1. A* 2025-05-01 10:24:53 
  Refs:
gg5

有神論者	935

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jmdict 2865232 Active (id: 2338210)

ロングジャンプロング・ジャンプ
1. [n]
▶ long jump
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1402530 走り幅跳び 1. long jump



History:
2. A 2025-05-01 20:43:09  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2025-05-01 11:27:45 
  Refs:
koj, daijs

ロングジャンプ	1911	97.9%
ロング・ジャンプ	41	2.1%

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jmnedict 5042265 Active (id: 2338138)

ジョイス
1. [given,surname]
▶ Joyce



History:
1. A 2025-05-01 04:06:10  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
GG5, etc.
  Diff:
@@ -9 +9 @@
-<gloss>Joisu</gloss>
+<misc>&surname;</misc>

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jmnedict 5072092 Active (id: 2338207)

ブリヂストン [spec1] ブリジストン
1. [company]
▶ Bridgestone



History:
3. A 2025-05-01 20:40:29  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2025-05-01 11:37:55 
  Refs:
ブリジストン	84536	20.3%
ブリヂストン	331289	79.7%
  Comments:
merge
  Diff:
@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ブリジストン</reb>
1. A 2023-05-08 23:46:53  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Adding spec1
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -5,0 +6 @@
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmnedict 5092514 Deleted (id: 2344818)

ルイビトン [spec1] ルイ・ビトン
1. [company]
▶ Louis Vuitton



History:
4. D 2025-07-24 20:47:50  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. D* 2025-07-24 06:41:38 
  Refs:
ルイビトン	15589	1.4%
ルイ・ビトン	4366	0.4%
ルイヴィトン	715973	65.6%
ルイ・ヴィトン	355831	32.6%
  Comments:
merge
2. A 2025-05-01 02:00:44  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Merge
  Diff:
@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ルイ・ビトン</reb>
1. A 2015-08-19 06:30:22  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<misc>&unclass;</misc>
+<misc>&company;</misc>

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jmnedict 5160954 Active (id: 2338185)
化野念仏寺
あだしのねんぶつじ
1. [place]
▶ Adashino Nenbutsu Temple (Kyōto)



History:
2. A 2025-05-01 09:43:52  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Quiet
1. A* 2025-04-26 21:57:07  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -11,2 +11,2 @@
-<misc>&unclass;</misc>
-<gloss>Adashinonenbutsuji</gloss>
+<misc>&place;</misc>
+<gloss>Adashino Nenbutsu Temple (Kyōto)</gloss>

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jmnedict 5582857 Active (id: 2338144)
日本通信販売協会
にほんつうしんはんばいきょうかい [spec1]
1. [organization]
▶ Japan Direct Marketing Association
▶ JDMA



History:
2. A 2025-05-01 04:13:31  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<gloss>JDMA</gloss>
1. A 2023-05-06 06:09:35  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Adding spec1
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmnedict 5741177 Deleted (id: 2338112)

ルイ・ビトン
1. [company]
▶ Louis Vuitton



History:
3. D 2025-05-01 02:01:16  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Merged
2. A 2015-08-23 08:28:06  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2015-08-19 06:29:48  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Split.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmnedict 5741314 Deleted (id: 2338208)

ブリジストン [spec1]
1. [company]
▶ Bridgestone



History:
5. D 2025-05-01 20:40:42  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4. D* 2025-05-01 11:37:34 
  Refs:
ブリジストン	84536	20.3%
ブリヂストン	331289	79.7%
  Comments:
merge
3. A 2023-05-08 23:48:22  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Adding spec1
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -5,0 +6 @@
+<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2. A 2016-08-31 03:57:23  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2016-08-30 04:50:54  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
We already have the more common ブリヂストン.

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jmnedict 5747272 Active (id: 2338145)

ジャドマ
1. [organization]
▶ Japan Direct Marketing Association
▶ JDMA



History:
3. A 2025-05-01 04:15:29  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
We have 日本通信販売協会.
  Diff:
@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
-<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp>
-<ent_seq>2302330</ent_seq>
+<ent_corp type="jmnedict">jmnedict</ent_corp>
@@ -8,3 +7,3 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<field>&comp;</field>
-<gloss>JADMA</gloss>
+<misc>&organization;</misc>
+<gloss>Japan Direct Marketing Association</gloss>
+<gloss>JDMA</gloss>
2. A* 2025-04-29 18:02:28 
  Refs:
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/JADMA
公益社団法人日本通信販売協会(にほんつうしんはんばいきょうかい)は、特定商取引に関する法律(昭和51年6月4日法律第57号)第30条の規定により、民法(明治29年4月27日法律第89号)34条に基づいて設立された社団法人。
1. A 2008-05-24 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

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jmnedict 5747273 Active (id: 2338175)

ヴィヴィアンウエストウッドヴィヴィアン・ウエストウッド
1. [person]
▶ Vivienne Westwood (1941.4.8-2022.12.29; fashion designer)
2. [company]
▶ Vivienne Westwood (fashion company)



History:
2. A 2025-05-01 06:44:48  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2025-05-01 06:31:23  Sean McBroom <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ヴィヴィアン・ウエストウッド
https://www.viviennewestwood-tokyo.com/
  Comments:
Popular s/t brand in Tokyo.

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jmnedict 5747274 Active (id: 2338205)

コンタック
1. [product]
▶ Contac



History:
1. A 2025-05-01 12:39:40  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
-<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp>
-<ent_seq>1052430</ent_seq>
+<ent_corp type="jmnedict">jmnedict</ent_corp>
@@ -8,2 +7,2 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<gloss>contact</gloss>
+<misc>&product;</misc>
+<gloss>Contac</gloss>

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