JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1596880 Active (id: 2337332)
武し；猛し
【たけし】

1.	[adj-ku] [arch] ▶ brave ▶ courageous ▶ valiant ▶ fierce
2.	[adj-ku] [arch] ▶ vigorous ▶ enthusiastic ▶ vehement
3.	[adj-ku] [arch] ▶ mighty ▶ firm ▶ wholehearted
4.	[adj-ku] [arch] ▶ outstanding ▶ incredible ▶ excellent

History:

2.	A 2025-04-21 07:00:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Rather marginal
1.	A* 2025-04-20 10:06:37 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 武し　 │ 1.805 │ 70.6% │Nikk and BabylonJE only │ 猛し　 │ 750 │ 29.4% │Shinsen, Oukoku, 大修館古語, etc. │ たけし │ 993.601 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯ Not a noun, ク形容詞 Shinsen a.o. : たけ・し［猛し］形ク〘古語〙 ❶いさましい。あらあらしい。「たけきもののふの心をもなぐさむるは歌なり」〈古今・序〉 ❷勢いが強い。「たけき川のみなぎり流るるがごとし」〈徒然〉 ❸せいいっぱいである。 ❹ひじょうによい。すぐれている。「我が方たけう思ひ顔に心おごりして」〈源氏〉
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-ku;</pos> @@ -16,0 +17,24 @@ +<gloss>courageous</gloss> +<gloss>valiant</gloss> +<gloss>fierce</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-ku;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>vigorous</gloss> +<gloss>enthusiastic</gloss> +<gloss>vehement</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-ku;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>mighty</gloss> +<gloss>firm</gloss> +<gloss>wholehearted</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-ku;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>outstanding</gloss> +<gloss>incredible</gloss> +<gloss>excellent</gloss>

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jmdict 1721420 Active (id: 2337368)
七草粥；七草がゆ；七種粥 [rK] ；七種がゆ [sK]
【ななくさがゆ】

1.

[n]
▶ rice gruel traditionally eaten on the 7th day of the new year containing the seven plants of spring

History:

8.	A 2025-04-22 00:16:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2025-04-21 06:16:39 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	七草粥　　　 69,442 72.1% 七種粥　　　 2,009 2.1% - rK (daijs) 七草がゆ　　 23,536 24.4% 七種がゆ　　 65 0.1% - sK ななくさがゆ 1,214 1.3%
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@ -<keb>七種粥</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -13,0 +11,4 @@ +<keb>七種粥</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2018-01-08 14:22:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-01-08 10:17:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	the plants/herbs: 芹(せり)・薺(なずな)・御形(ごぎょう)（ハハコグサ）・繁縷(はこべら)・仏(ほとけ)の座（タビラコ）・菘(すずな)（カブ）・蘿蔔(すずしろ)（ダイコン）
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>rice gruel containing the seven plants of spring</gloss> +<gloss>rice gruel traditionally eaten on the 7th day of the new year containing the seven plants of spring</gloss>
4.	A 2011-08-07 05:16:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2011-08-07 04:17:31 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	別の交ぜ書き
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>七草がゆ</keb>
2.	A 2011-04-11 08:52:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-04-11 01:24:58 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>七種粥</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>七種がゆ</keb>

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jmdict 1830870 Active (id: 2337365)
敬虔；敬けん [sK] ；敬謙 [sK]
【けいけん】

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ pious
▶ devout

History:

6.	A 2025-04-22 00:13:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic 敬虔 111990 94.4% 敬謙 2129 1.8% 敬けん 4453 3.8%
	Comments:	Best just search-only.
	Diff:	@@ -8,2 +8,2 @@ -<keb>敬謙</keb> -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<keb>敬けん</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -12 +12 @@ -<keb>敬けん</keb> +<keb>敬謙</keb>
5.	A* 2025-04-21 18:19:32
	Refs:	https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/敬虔かつて、新聞では日本新聞協会用語懇談会による代用表記「敬謙」が用いられていたが、現在は廃止。
	Comments:	まるで、敬謙なクリスチャンが神に祈りを捧げてる様に見えた。
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>敬謙</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2023-11-29 22:29:44 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 敬虔な　　 │ 79,885 │ 96.6% │ │ 敬けんな　 │ 2,619 │ 3.2% │ │ けいけんな │ 187 │ 0.2% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
3.	A* 2023-11-29 20:42:02
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 敬虔　 │ 111,990 │ 96.2% │ │ 敬けん │ 4,453 │ 3.8% │ ╰─ーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2020-06-04 00:19:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2020-06-03 22:28:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog 敬虔 111990 敬けん 4453
	Comments:	"modest" isn't in my refs.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>敬けん</keb> @@ -15 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>modest</gloss>

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jmdict 1859910 Active (id: 2337355)
浮かばれない [news2,nf42]
【うかばれない [news2,nf42] 】

1.

[adj-i]
▶ turning in one's grave
▶ unable to rest in peace

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2827794 浮かばれる【うかばれる】 1. to rest in peace; to attain eternal rest

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2025-04-21 11:37:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-04-21 11:27:54 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 浮かばれない │ 28.749 │ 85.3% │ │ うかばれない │ 4.938 │ 14.7% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	adjust gloss
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>cannot rest in peace</gloss> +<gloss>unable to rest in peace</gloss>

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jmdict 2006180 Rejected (id: 2337439)
家探し；家捜し；家さがし [sK]
【いえさがし；やさがし】

1.	[n,vs,vi] 《esp. いえさがし》 ▶ house hunting
2.	[n,vs,vi] 《esp. やさがし》 ▶ searching an entire house ▶ searching a house thoroughly

Conjugations

History:

17.	R 2025-04-23 00:20:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fork
16.	A* 2025-04-22 08:18:48
	Refs:	家さがし 4206
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>家さがし</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
15.	A 2025-04-22 00:11:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	家探し 218730 92.9% 家捜し 13517 5.7% いえさがし 2649 1.1% やさがし 614 0.3%
	Comments:	Not at all. It's usually written 家探し.
14.	A* 2025-04-21 19:35:31 Sean McBroom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=all&geo=JP&q=家探し,いえさがし&hl=en-US
	Comments:	Shouldn't the note be replaced with the uk tag for consistency? And to be honest, I'm not sure if this usually written in kana since google trends shows its mostly searched for in kanji.
13.	A 2022-07-09 08:28:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -24,0 +26 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
(show/hide 12 older log entries)
12.	A 2021-05-08 17:10:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indeed, it was fine. "Search a house" and "search for a house" have different meanings.
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26,2 @@ -<gloss>searching through an entire house</gloss> +<gloss>searching an entire house</gloss> +<gloss>searching a house thoroughly</gloss>
11.	A 2021-05-07 22:59:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I didn't have a problem with it.
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss>searching through the entire house</gloss> +<gloss>searching through an entire house</gloss>
10.	A* 2021-05-07 14:01:55
	Comments:	how do you find half a house? do real estate agents sell house halves somewhere?
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss>searching an entire house</gloss> +<gloss>searching through the entire house</gloss>
9.	A 2021-05-07 13:40:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	家捜し 13517 家探し 218730
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>家捜し</keb> +<keb>家探し</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>家探し</keb> +<keb>家捜し</keb>
8.	A* 2021-05-07 13:07:13 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>やさがし</reb> +<reb>いえさがし</reb> @@ -14 +14 @@ -<reb>いえさがし</reb> +<reb>やさがし</reb>
7.	A 2021-05-07 12:03:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The kokugos have the same order but I suspect these days it's more used for house hunting.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,2 @@ -<s_inf>esp. やさがし</s_inf> -<gloss>searching an entire house</gloss> +<s_inf>esp. いえさがし</s_inf> +<gloss>house hunting</gloss> @@ -25,2 +25,2 @@ -<s_inf>esp. いえさがし</s_inf> -<gloss>house hunting</gloss> +<s_inf>esp. やさがし</s_inf> +<gloss>searching an entire house</gloss>
6.	A* 2021-05-07 11:18:23 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	I think so too. You see it often in realtor storefronts.
5.	A 2021-05-07 09:47:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I suspect sense 2 is more common than sense 1.
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss>house-hunting</gloss> +<gloss>house hunting</gloss>
4.	A 2014-03-26 01:57:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo also adds (1)は「家捜し」、(2)は「家探し」と書くことが多い。
	Comments:	i suspect that sense 1 is truly limited to やさがし
3.	A* 2014-03-25 05:28:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 has separate 家捜し entries for やさがし and いえさがし. Other Jes just have やさがし meaning sense 1. Daijr/Koj have two senses for 家捜し/家探し/やさがし with sense 2 including いえさがし, but no entry for the latter.
	Comments:	No evidence of 家探し being read いえさがし, but I can't see why not.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>いえさがし</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -15,0 +19 @@ +<s_inf>esp. やさがし</s_inf> @@ -20,0 +25 @@ +<s_inf>esp. いえさがし</s_inf>
2.	A 2012-03-14 09:48:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-03-14 01:34:35 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, prog
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,5 @@ +<gloss>searching an entire house</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos>

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jmdict 2006180 Active (id: 2337458)
家探し；家捜し；家さがし [sK]
【いえさがし；やさがし】

1.	[n,vs,vi] 《esp. いえさがし》 ▶ house hunting
2.	[n,vs,vi] 《esp. やさがし》 ▶ searching an entire house ▶ searching a house thoroughly

Conjugations

History:

23.	A 2025-04-23 06:47:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	For 捜す／探す Daijisen has: ふつう、見えなくなったものをさがす場合には「捜」、欲しいものをさがす場合には「探」を用いる。 However, given the 20:1 ratio of 家探し/家捜し, and the even greater divergence of 捜す/探す, it seems that ふつう is largely ignored.
22.	A* 2025-04-23 01:37:11 Sean McBroom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://99bako.com/3658.html ①どんなものを ②なぜ探す見たことがないものを欲しいから捜す見えなくなったものを見つける必要があるから
	Comments:	Here's a reference for the difference in nuance between kanji.
21.	A 2025-04-23 00:21:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	家さがし 4206
	Comments:	From fork'
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>家さがし</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
20.	A* 2025-04-22 11:08:52 Sombrero1
	Comments:	>There's a reason househunting comes first. Look through the previous discussion please. Sorry, my bad, I didn't notice the amount of previous discussion. >I haven't seen any evidence sense 2 is esp 家捜し While I don't think the kanji restrictions are absolutely necessary, I just provided evidence for these "soft restrictions", or am I missing something?
19.	A* 2025-04-22 08:21:15
	Comments:	There's a reason househunting comes first. Look through the previous discussion please. I haven't seen any evidence sense 2 is esp 家捜し
	Diff:	@@ -20,3 +20,2 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 家捜し, やさがし</s_inf> -<gloss>searching an entire house</gloss> -<gloss>searching a house thoroughly</gloss> +<s_inf>esp. いえさがし</s_inf> +<gloss>house hunting</gloss> @@ -28,2 +27,3 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 家探し, いえさがし</s_inf> -<gloss>house hunting</gloss> +<s_inf>esp. やさがし</s_inf> +<gloss>searching an entire house</gloss> +<gloss>searching a house thoroughly</gloss>
(show/hide 18 older log entries)
18.	A* 2025-04-22 06:23:23 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Shinsen: ㊀【家捜し】いえの中を残らずさがすこと。㊁【家探し】住む家をさがし求めること。 Meikyo: ①は「家捜し」、②は「家探し」と書くことが多い。 GendaiRK: ①は「家捜し」、②は「家探し」と書くことが多い。 Our second sense is always first in the refs, moving it up. Also interesting how only GG5 and Saito have いえさがし, basically every other ref has only やさがし Smk has 俗に for the house hunting sense
	Comments:	The note isn't there for kana vs kanji frequency marking. It's there to indicate that for sense 1 the kanji are more often read いえさがし than やさがし, and vice versa for sense 2. So just having that kana note would suffice as a "soft restriction", but I now see that some refs are also putting soft kanji restrictions, so adding kanji should be fine now. It could now be argued about whether these two should stay in one entry. My newest dictionary (Gendai shinkoku 7) has them in separate entries
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20,3 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 家探し, いえさがし</s_inf> -<gloss>house hunting</gloss> +<s_inf>esp. 家捜し, やさがし</s_inf> +<gloss>searching an entire house</gloss> +<gloss>searching a house thoroughly</gloss> @@ -27,3 +28,2 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 家捜し, やさがし</s_inf> -<gloss>searching an entire house</gloss> -<gloss>searching a house thoroughly</gloss> +<s_inf>esp. 家探し, いえさがし</s_inf> +<gloss>house hunting</gloss>
17.	A* 2025-04-22 02:31:31 Sean McBroom <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe both for clarity.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 家探し</s_inf> +<s_inf>esp. 家探し, いえさがし</s_inf> @@ -27 +27 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 家捜し</s_inf> +<s_inf>esp. 家捜し, やさがし</s_inf>
16.	A* 2025-04-22 01:58:12 Sean McBroom <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I see, so shouldn't the note be written in kanji also?
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<s_inf>esp. いえさがし</s_inf> +<s_inf>esp. 家探し</s_inf> @@ -27 +27 @@ -<s_inf>esp. やさがし</s_inf> +<s_inf>esp. 家捜し</s_inf>
15.	A 2025-04-22 00:11:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	家探し 218730 92.9% 家捜し 13517 5.7% いえさがし 2649 1.1% やさがし 614 0.3%
	Comments:	Not at all. It's usually written 家探し.
14.	A* 2025-04-21 19:35:31 Sean McBroom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=all&geo=JP&q=家探し,いえさがし&hl=en-US
	Comments:	Shouldn't the note be replaced with the uk tag for consistency? And to be honest, I'm not sure if this usually written in kana since google trends shows its mostly searched for in kanji.
13.	A 2022-07-09 08:28:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -24,0 +26 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
12.	A 2021-05-08 17:10:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indeed, it was fine. "Search a house" and "search for a house" have different meanings.
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26,2 @@ -<gloss>searching through an entire house</gloss> +<gloss>searching an entire house</gloss> +<gloss>searching a house thoroughly</gloss>
11.	A 2021-05-07 22:59:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I didn't have a problem with it.
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss>searching through the entire house</gloss> +<gloss>searching through an entire house</gloss>
10.	A* 2021-05-07 14:01:55
	Comments:	how do you find half a house? do real estate agents sell house halves somewhere?
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss>searching an entire house</gloss> +<gloss>searching through the entire house</gloss>
9.	A 2021-05-07 13:40:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	家捜し 13517 家探し 218730
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>家捜し</keb> +<keb>家探し</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>家探し</keb> +<keb>家捜し</keb>
8.	A* 2021-05-07 13:07:13 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>やさがし</reb> +<reb>いえさがし</reb> @@ -14 +14 @@ -<reb>いえさがし</reb> +<reb>やさがし</reb>
7.	A 2021-05-07 12:03:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The kokugos have the same order but I suspect these days it's more used for house hunting.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,2 @@ -<s_inf>esp. やさがし</s_inf> -<gloss>searching an entire house</gloss> +<s_inf>esp. いえさがし</s_inf> +<gloss>house hunting</gloss> @@ -25,2 +25,2 @@ -<s_inf>esp. いえさがし</s_inf> -<gloss>house hunting</gloss> +<s_inf>esp. やさがし</s_inf> +<gloss>searching an entire house</gloss>
6.	A* 2021-05-07 11:18:23 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	I think so too. You see it often in realtor storefronts.
5.	A 2021-05-07 09:47:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I suspect sense 2 is more common than sense 1.
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss>house-hunting</gloss> +<gloss>house hunting</gloss>
4.	A 2014-03-26 01:57:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo also adds (1)は「家捜し」、(2)は「家探し」と書くことが多い。
	Comments:	i suspect that sense 1 is truly limited to やさがし
3.	A* 2014-03-25 05:28:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 has separate 家捜し entries for やさがし and いえさがし. Other Jes just have やさがし meaning sense 1. Daijr/Koj have two senses for 家捜し/家探し/やさがし with sense 2 including いえさがし, but no entry for the latter.
	Comments:	No evidence of 家探し being read いえさがし, but I can't see why not.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>いえさがし</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -15,0 +19 @@ +<s_inf>esp. やさがし</s_inf> @@ -20,0 +25 @@ +<s_inf>esp. いえさがし</s_inf>
2.	A 2012-03-14 09:48:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-03-14 01:34:35 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, prog
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,5 @@ +<gloss>searching an entire house</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos>

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jmdict 2040250 Active (id: 2337356)
鬼哭啾啾；鬼哭啾々
【きこくしゅうしゅう】

1.

[adj-t,adv-to] [form,yoji]
▶ spine-chilling (like the wailing and weeping of a restless ghost)
▶ hair-raising

History:

5.	A 2025-04-21 11:39:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2025-04-21 11:31:38 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 鬼哭啾啾　　　　　 │ 1.910 │ 72.2% │ │ 鬼哭啾々　　　　　 │ 445 │ 16.8% │move down │ きこくしゅうしゅう │ 289 │ 10.9% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯ Kokugos don't indicate [arch] Multiple have [form] Two glosses
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>鬼哭啾々</keb> +<keb>鬼哭啾啾</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>鬼哭啾啾</keb> +<keb>鬼哭啾々</keb> @@ -16 +16 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> +<misc>&form;</misc> @@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>spine-chilling (hair-raising) (like the wailing and weeping of a restless ghost)</gloss> +<gloss>spine-chilling (like the wailing and weeping of a restless ghost)</gloss> +<gloss>hair-raising</gloss>
3.	A 2014-12-21 05:16:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<re_inf>&uK;</re_inf>
2.	A 2014-08-25 01:25:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2230900 Active (id: 2337371)
蜂の子；はちの子 [sK]
【はちのこ】

1.

[n]
▶ wasp larva (esp. of yellowjacket species Vespula flaviceps; used as food)
▶ bee larva
▶ hornet larva

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2230690 黒雀蜂 1. Vespula flaviceps (species of yellowjacket)
	⇐ see: 1011380 へぼ 3. wasp larva (esp. of yellowjacket species Vespula flaviceps; used as food); bee larva; hornet larva

History:

3.	A 2025-04-22 00:41:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
	Comments:	Making it more general.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>wasp larva (esp. of yellowjacket species Vespula flaviceps; Nagano food specialty)</gloss> +<gloss>wasp larva (esp. of yellowjacket species Vespula flaviceps; used as food)</gloss>
2.	A* 2025-04-21 10:19:23 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 蜂の子　 │ 189.930 │ 96.5% │ │ はちの子 │ 4.241 │ 2.2% │[sk] │ はちのこ │ 2.645 │ 1.3% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯ Vespula flaviceps is a wasp Sankoku:〘動物名〙クロスズメバチなどの、ハチの幼虫。長野県などで食べる。へぼ。 Koj mentions Nagano prefecture as well: ...長野県の名産。 I don't think this should outright be marked as [food], a note on one of the glosses should suffice
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -16,2 +17 @@ -<field>&food;</field> -<gloss>hornet larva (esp. of yellowjacket species Vespula flaviceps)</gloss> +<gloss>wasp larva (esp. of yellowjacket species Vespula flaviceps; Nagano food specialty)</gloss> @@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>hornet larva</gloss>
1.	A 2007-11-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2315440 Active (id: 2337367)
ニッカド電池
【ニッカドでんち】

1.

[n]
▶ nickel-cadmium battery
▶ NiCad battery

History:

4.	A 2025-04-22 00:15:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agree,.
3.	A* 2025-04-21 13:32:57 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ ニッカド電池　　　　　 │ 9.947 │ 90.8% │ │ ニッケルカドミウム電池 │ 1.007 │ 9.2% │We have this too ╰─ーーーーーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯ I think a computing tag is probably a bit too specific
	Comments:	GG5 and Oukoku have a chemistry tag
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<field>&comp;</field>
2.	A* 2025-04-18 20:14:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably not just computing.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>nickel-cadmium battery</gloss>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2549360 Active (id: 2337352)
鬼哭
【きこく】

1.

[n] [form]
▶ wailings of a restless ghost
▶ weeping voice of a departed soul

History:

3.	A 2025-04-21 11:30:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2025-04-21 11:25:49 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 鬼哭　 │ 40.332 │ 80.9% │ │ きこく │ 9.499 │ 19.1% │ ╰─ーーー─┴────────┴───────╯ No indication of [arch] in the kokugos Sankoku and meikyo have [form]
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> +<misc>&form;</misc> @@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>weeping voice of a departed soul</gloss>
1.	A 2010-05-30 22:39:50 Juan Manuel Cardona
	Refs:	http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=鬼哭&dtype=0&dname=0na&stype=0&pagenum=1&index=04995804164700

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jmdict 2784270 Active (id: 2337351)

ジャータカ

1.

[n] {Buddhism} Source lang: san "jātaka"
▶ ancient Indian collection of tales on the early lives of Buddha (ca. 4th century BCE)
▶ Jataka

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2865088 本生譚【ほんじょうたん】 1. ancient Indian collection of tales on the early lives of Buddha (ca. 4th century BCE); Jataka
	⇐ see: 2865089 本生経【ほんしょうきょう】 1. ancient Indian collection of tales on the early lives of Buddha (ca. 4th century BCE); Jataka

History:

4.	A 2025-04-21 11:29:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>ancient Indian collection of tales on the early lives of Buddha (around 4th century BCE)</gloss> +<gloss>ancient Indian collection of tales on the early lives of Buddha (ca. 4th century BCE)</gloss>
3.	A* 2025-04-21 08:30:52 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Daijs, Nikk: 《(梵)jātaka》 Most refs: 古代インドの仏教説話... Dating isn't clear from what I see
	Comments:	Japanese concept?
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10,2 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="san"/> +<lsource xml:lang="san">jātaka</lsource> +<gloss>ancient Indian collection of tales on the early lives of Buddha (around 4th century BCE)</gloss> @@ -12 +12,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">collection of texts on the early lives of Buddha (4th century BCE)</gloss>
2.	A 2013-04-26 16:48:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-04-26 11:14:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jataka_tales Daijr, GG5, etc.

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jmdict 2864991 Deleted (id: 2337372)
インターナショナル料理
【インターナショナルりょうり】

1.

[n]
▶ international cuisine
▶ global cuisine

History:

4.	D 2025-04-22 00:46:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
3.	D* 2025-04-21 13:09:47 Sombrero1
	Comments:	Don't think so, very literal A+B
2.	A* 2025-04-18 06:34:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	インターナショナル 945260 料理 72205639
	Comments:	Rather obvious A+B. Needed? Useful?
1.	A* 2025-04-14 03:44:14
	Refs:	インターナショナル料理 2031 saw on restaurant's website

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jmdict 2865079 Active (id: 2337331)
斑色
【はんしょく】

1.

[n]
▶ spotted color
▶ mottled color

History:

2.	A 2025-04-21 06:48:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Noun glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>mottled</gloss> +<gloss>spotted color</gloss> +<gloss>mottled color</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-04-20 06:29:33 Marcus Aseth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/斑色-1403211 example usages from Elden Ring: https://i.imgur.com/1BonRnX.jpeg

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jmdict 2865084 Active (id: 2337328)

ピンキーリング；ピンキー・リング

1.

[n]
▶ little finger ring
▶ pinky ring

History:

2.	A 2025-04-21 06:00:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>little finger ring</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-04-20 14:00:51
	Refs:	daij, meikyo ピンキーリング 89651 99.5% ピンキー・リング 454 0.5%

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jmdict 2865087 Active (id: 2337348)

ペイハラ

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ patient harassment
▶ harassment of healthcare professionals by patients or their families

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2865091 ペイシェントハラスメント 1. patient harassment; harassment of healthcare professionals by patients or their families

History:

4.	A 2025-04-21 11:23:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2025-04-21 08:56:47 GM <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Replacing note with xref.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2865091">ペイシェントハラスメント</xref> @@ -10 +10,0 @@ -<s_inf>abbr. of ペイシェントハラスメント</s_inf>
2.	A 2025-04-21 06:14:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe this way round.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<gloss>patient harassment</gloss> @@ -12 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>patient harassment</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-04-21 05:53:02 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.alsok.co.jp/corporate/recommend/patient-harassment.html ペイシェントハラスメント（ペイハラ）とは、患者やその家族が医療従事者に対して行う暴言、暴力、理不尽な要求などのハラスメント行為のことです。
	Comments:	One more.

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jmdict 2865088 Active (id: 2337357)
本生譚
【ほんじょうたん；ほんしょうたん】

1.

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ ancient Indian collection of tales on the early lives of Buddha (ca. 4th century BCE)
▶ Jataka

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2784270 ジャータカ 1. ancient Indian collection of tales on the early lives of Buddha (ca. 4th century BCE); Jataka

History:

3.	A 2025-04-21 11:40:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>ancient Indian collection of tales on the early lives of Buddha (around 4th century BCE)</gloss> +<gloss>ancient Indian collection of tales on the early lives of Buddha (ca. 4th century BCE)</gloss>
2.	A* 2025-04-21 08:42:44 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬────┬───────╮ │ ほんじょうたん │ 55 │100.0% │Smk, Daijr, Super Daijr ; add │ ほんしょうたん │ 0 │ 0.0% │GendaiRK; Nikk, Daijs ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴────┴───────╯
	Comments:	aligining, see 本生経 submission
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>ほんじょうたん</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -12,2 +15,5 @@ -<gloss>{Buddhism} Jātaka</gloss> -<gloss>buddhist scripture with stories of the Buddha's former births</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2784270">ジャータカ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2784270">ジャータカ</xref> +<field>&Buddh;</field> +<gloss>ancient Indian collection of tales on the early lives of Buddha (around 4th century BCE)</gloss> +<gloss>Jataka</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-04-21 08:06:42 Bernhard Fritz-Zieroth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/本生譚. https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ジャータカ: 『ジャータカ』（梵および巴：Jātaka、漢訳音写：闍陀迦、闍多伽など）とは、仏教でいう前世の物語のこと。本生譚（ほんしょうたん）ともいう。釈迦がインドに生まれる前、ヒトや動物として生を受けていた前世の物語である。十二部経の1つ。 Additional background in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jātaka_(Pali_Canon).
	Comments:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 本生譚 655 71.3% 本生経 264 28.7% (weblio references to 本生経 (ほんしょうきょう) - will create separate entry.

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jmdict 2865089 Active (id: 2337358)
本生経
【ほんしょうきょう；ほんじょうきょう】

1.

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ ancient Indian collection of tales on the early lives of Buddha (ca. 4th century BCE)
▶ Jataka

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2784270 ジャータカ 1. ancient Indian collection of tales on the early lives of Buddha (ca. 4th century BCE); Jataka

History:

4.	A 2025-04-21 11:42:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>ancient Indian collection of tales on the early lives of Buddha (around 4th century BCE)</gloss> +<gloss>ancient Indian collection of tales on the early lives of Buddha (ca. 4th century BCE)</gloss>
3.	A* 2025-04-21 08:37:47 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ ジャータカ │ 4.478 │ 83.0% │We have this; I just submitted an edit to it │ 本生経　　 │ 264 │ 4.9% │ │ 本生譚　　 │ 655 │ 12.1% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯ I don't think 本生経 and 本生譚 need to xref each other, a reference to ジャータカ may be more helpful since it's the source word GG5 has ほんじょうきょう
	Comments:	I don't see a duplicate. 本生譚 was submitted as well, which is a synonym but has different kanji Aligned glosses with ジャータカ for now
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ほんじょうきょう</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -12,2 +15,5 @@ -<gloss>{Buddhism} Jātaka</gloss> -<gloss>buddhist scripture with stories of the Buddha's former births</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2784270">ジャータカ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2784270">ジャータカ</xref> +<field>&Buddh;</field> +<gloss>ancient Indian collection of tales on the early lives of Buddha (around 4th century BCE)</gloss> +<gloss>Jataka</gloss>
2.	D* 2025-04-21 08:27:59
	Refs:	unintended double entry
1.	A* 2025-04-21 08:11:00 Bernhard Fritz-Zieroth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	see jmdict 2865088 Active pending (id: 2337333) https://www.weblio.jp/content/本生譚. https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ジャータカ: 『ジャータカ』（梵および巴：Jātaka、漢訳音写：闍陀迦、闍多伽など）とは、仏教でいう前世の物語のこと。本生譚（ほんしょうたん）ともいう。釈迦がインドに生まれる前、ヒトや動物として生を受けていた前世の物語である。十二部経の1つ。 Additional background in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jātaka_(Pali_Canon).
	Comments:	needs reference to jmdict 2865088 Active pending (id: 2337333) and vice versa

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jmdict 2865090 Active (id: 2337375)
南伝仏教
【なんでんぶっきょう】

1.

[n]
▶ Southern Buddhism (as practised in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia)
▶ Theravada Buddhism

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2136380 上座部仏教 1. Theravada Buddhism

History:

3.	A 2025-04-22 01:15:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Southern Buddhism (as practiced in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2136380">上座部仏教</xref> +<gloss>Southern Buddhism (as practised in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia)</gloss>
2.	A* 2025-04-21 08:52:33 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Nikk, Daijr, Koj: 南方仏教のこと。 I think this first and foremost means "southern buddhism" (as do the kanji 南伝仏教), and only by extension Theravada Buddhism since it was practiced in the south (see wikipedia map). "southern buddhism" should lead then
	Comments:	Took first gloss from 南方仏教
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>Southern Buddhism (as practiced in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia)</gloss>
1.	A* 2025-04-21 08:31:55 Bernhard Fritz-Zieroth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Wikipedia on Theravada Buddhism 上座部仏教 gives: "上座部仏教は、南伝仏教とも呼ばれ" https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/上座部仏教#cite_note-世界大百科事典_第２版-7 Reading confirmed with https://jodoshuzensho.jp/daijiten/index.php/南伝仏教
	Comments:	Needs reference to 上座部仏教 jmdict 2136380 Active (id: 107935) 上座部仏教 8073 82.9% 南伝仏教 1607 16.5% 南伝上座部仏教 60 0.6%

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jmdict 2865091 Active (id: 2337347)

ペイシェントハラスメント；ペイシェント・ハラスメント

1.

[n]
▶ patient harassment
▶ harassment of healthcare professionals by patients or their families

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2865087 ペイハラ 1. patient harassment; harassment of healthcare professionals by patients or their families

History:

2.	A 2025-04-21 11:23:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ペイシェント・ハラスメント</reb>
1.	A* 2025-04-21 08:55:55 GM <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	See: 2865087
	Comments:	I saw the full form used on the news too, together with ペイハラ. I think it's worth adding.

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jmdict 2865092 Active (id: 2337354)
稀有元素；希有元素
【きゆうげんそ；けうげんそ】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ rare element

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1219860 希元素 1. rare element

History:

2.	A 2025-04-21 11:36:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1219860">希元素</xref>
1.	A* 2025-04-21 08:57:23
	Refs:	希元素 1384 21.7% 稀元素 1094 17.2% 希有元素 572 9.0% daijr: きゆう, nikk: きゆう, genkokurei: きゆう稀有元素 619 9.7% gg5: けう, daijs: けう & きゆう, nikk: けう, genkokurei: きゆう希少元素 2591 40.7% nikk 稀少元素 109 1.7%

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jmdict 2865093 Active (id: 2337370)
希少元素；稀少元素 [sK]
【きしょうげんそ】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ rare element

History:

2.	A 2025-04-22 00:39:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	RW glossary.
	Comments:	A bit AB.
1.	A* 2025-04-21 08:57:31
	Refs:	希元素 1384 21.7% 稀元素 1094 17.2% 希有元素 572 9.0% daijr: きゆう, nikk: きゆう, genkokurei: きゆう稀有元素 619 9.7% gg5: けう, daijs: けう & きゆう, nikk: けう, genkokurei: きゆう希少元素 2591 40.7% nikk 稀少元素 109 1.7%

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jmdict 2865094 Active (id: 2337366)

メロディカ

1.

[n]
▶ melodica

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2826273 鍵盤ハーモニカ 1. melodica; keyboard harmonica; Pianica

History:

2.	A 2025-04-22 00:14:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-04-21 13:41:54
	Refs:	gg5 メロディカ 3141 7.7% 鍵盤ハーモニカ 37737 92.3%

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jmnedict 5064355 Deleted (id: 2337326)

パウェル

1.

[unclass]
▶ Powell

History:

1.	D 2025-04-21 05:42:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merged

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jmnedict 5064356 Active (id: 2337325)

パウエル；パウェル

1.

[surname]
▶ Powell

History:

3.	A 2025-04-21 05:41:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merge
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>パウェル</reb>
2.	A 2025-04-21 05:39:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2025-04-20 23:56:22 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> +<misc>&surname;</misc>

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

5.	A 2025-04-22 00:20:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOD
	Diff:	@@ -33 +33 @@ -<gloss>wasp larva (esp. of yellowjacket species Vespula flaviceps; Nagano food specialty)</gloss> +<gloss>wasp larva (esp. of yellowjacket species Vespula flaviceps; used as food)</gloss>
4.	A* 2025-04-21 10:20:00 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Overlooked this in sankoku: 3｟名｠〔岐阜方言〕〘動物名〙⇨蜂の子。
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc> @@ -25,0 +27,9 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2230900">蜂の子</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2230900">蜂の子</xref> +<s_inf>Gifu dialect</s_inf> +<gloss>wasp larva (esp. of yellowjacket species Vespula flaviceps; Nagano food specialty)</gloss> +<gloss>bee larva</gloss> +<gloss>hornet larva</gloss>
3.	A* 2025-04-20 18:06:00 Sombrero1
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ ヘボ │ 189.438 │ 52.2% │俗語辞典, Saito │ へぼ │ 173.335 │ 47.8% │ ╰─ーー─┴─────────┴───────╯ About the note, in 俗語辞典: 明治時代の書籍に「平凡」と書いてへぼと読ませたものがあるように、平凡の略とする説が強い。 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ ヘボ　 │ 189.438 │ 50.1% │ │ へぼ　 │ 173.335 │ 45.9% │ │ ヘボな │ 10.209 │ 2.7% │ │ へぼな │ 4.907 │ 1.3% │ ╰─ーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯ Sankoku: ②〔野菜の〕できが悪いこと。 Shinsen: ❷野菜・くだものなどの形やできがわるいこと。「━きゅうり」
	Comments:	Adjustes PoS
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ヘボ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -7,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -9 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -10,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc> @@ -15,0 +20,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<gloss>low quality (of crops, fruits, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>poor produce</gloss>
2.	A 2013-02-18 22:58:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj
	Comments:	In that case a note is appropriate.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<s_inf>poss. from 平凡</s_inf>
1.	A* 2013-02-18 20:33:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	平凡 is given in kojien as a ~potential~ etymology. without explanation, i think the xref is confusing
	Diff:	@@ -10,2 +10,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1185200">下手・へた</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1507910">平凡</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1185200">下手・へた・1</xref>

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